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Statistics say that the condition when the headache in the forehead and temples is the most common of all types of headaches, and this despite the fact that every sixth inhabitant of the Earth has headaches - a common occurrence.

The frequency of the spread of pathology is due not only to the modern way of life.

Headaches are a consequence of unfavorable ecology, low-quality products, drug abuse, chronic diseases.

The specifics of the disease

Finding out why the forehead and the nearby temples hurt, a person may face a tumor process, degenerative-dystrophic diseases, pain can be the result of bad habits and a symptom of fatal injury.

Any pain symptomatology (the temples, the back of the head, jaw, forehead, orbits of the eye can hurt) is a sign of problems existing in the body.

The head itself cannot hurt. Its numerous segments and organs are affected, which include the brain, temples, organs of vision and hearing, blood vessels and nerve fibers, bones, cartilage and joints.

Pain in the forehead, as in any other area of ​​the human head, can be triggered by the nervous system.

Headaches are caused by abnormalities in the blood vessels, nerve impulses, diseases of the spine, and pain sensations radiating from organs other than local origin.

Persistent and persistent, appearing with frightening frequency, headaches in most cases are pathological in nature, although sometimes they can be caused by natural causes.

The forehead hurts and radiates to the temples, throbbing in the temples and dullly responding under the vaults of the skull - this is not a disease, but only one symptom in the area that serves as a receptacle for organs necessary for a person.

The nature of the problem and the main reasons for the occurrence

Localization of pain in the temporal region is one of the most common types of headache.

The combination of negative symptoms in the temples (temples hurt) with pain in other segments of the head indicates a possible localization of the problem, which may be pathological.

Just pain in the temples is a disease of the temporal segments, and there are quite a few of them in the temple area:

• the muscles that control the concha;
• lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels;
• temporal vein;
• a temporal artery connected to the external carotid artery;
• internal carotid artery;
• nerves (auricular and zygomatic, trigeminal, facial, vestibular cochlear, cranial, glossopharyngeal and vagus;
• temporomandibular joint and its ligaments.

Speaking about the local localization of pain, it is logical to assume that it can be caused by some groups of problems:

• vascular diseases;
• pathologies of the nervous system (or pain from nearby segments that are transmitted through the nerves located in the temple area);
• pathologies of the joint and its ligaments in the temples.

In the event of simultaneous pain in the forehead, the frontal sinuses, the brain, its membranes and blood vessels may suffer.

The impact on the brain can be produced not only by external, but also by internal causes of pain, disorders of the spinal column, infectious diseases, poisoning, and so on.

Any part of the forehead area can undergo inflammation, infection, trauma or vascular pathology.

Forehead and temples as a separate symptom

Primary pain in the region of the temples and head occurs if the lesion is located directly in the named segments and causes the feeling that it hurts in one and the other part at the same time.

Clinical studies have made it possible to differentiate the most characteristic types of headache and the condition in which it occurs:

1. Migraine is a specific condition with an unexplained etiology, the head, presumably, hurts from the game of blood vessels, obtained due to hereditary failures.
2. Temporal arteritis is an inflammation of the vascular walls of the temples, which narrows the visible lumen of the artery due to edema. Impaired blood flow causes simultaneous pain. The consequence of the disease can be aneurysm, cerebrovascular accident, blood clot in the temples.
3. Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve, characterized by pain of a different nature and multiple etiology - from the inflammatory process in the area of ​​the nerve passage to compression or irritation of the nerve endings.
4. Cluster pains, like migraines, occur strongly and suddenly, are acute in nature and have an unexplained etiology, presumably vascular or hereditary.
5. Violation of cerebral circulation is the initial stage of stroke, ischemic or hemorrhagic, which is accompanied not only by the studied symptoms, but can also lead to a coma, loss of consciousness, and loss of the ability to speak coherently.
6. A hormonal disorder can cause headaches in women, during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, and are associated by doctors in the forehead and temples with a certain state and activity of hormones.
7. Intracranial hypertension triggered by brain disease. Pain in this condition appears due to increased pressure inside the skull caused by a change in the size of the brain or its part under the influence of pathogenic factors;
8. Muscle spasm caused by external causes, when the head hurts as a result of overexertion (sitting in an uncomfortable position during working hours, or sleeping in unusual circumstances.

The frequent coincidence of pain in the temples and forehead area means that these phenomena are interrelated, but this can only be caused by where they are located and the commonality of the nervous and vascular systems.

The primary sensations are sometimes triggered by fatigue, the head can ache from lack of sleep or overwork, under the influence of thermal factors or from the abuse of nicotine or alcohol.

Secondary provocateurs of symptomatic tandem

The head can also ache from secondary provocateurs, which are also conventionally divided into several large groups.

Pain can appear from the poisoning of the body with salts of heavy metals, ethyl alcohol, carbon monoxide.

It can be caused by pesticides and even medications, manifest as a hangover syndrome in alcoholics, or drug addicts as a withdrawal syndrome.

In the forehead and temples, negative sensations can appear as a result of an improper diet.

The temples and forehead are also attacked from the use of harmful products, food containing substances harmful to humans.

The causes of headaches are the effects of toxic components on the brain.

Poisoning can always be accompanied by nausea, and in the temples it appears even with angina, hangover and eating disorders.

The causes of pain can lie in vascular pathologies. Any disease that interferes with normal blood circulation can raise or lower blood pressure.

Atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries also belongs to vascular pathologies, it can give sensations that are not acute, but constant, due to a violation of the supply of the brain with the necessary oxygen.

The pressure in this disease is usually high, because the lumen of the vessel is closed by deposits of cholesterol, lipids, and pain becomes an indispensable companion of a person with impaired blood flow.

Traumatic brain injury can often have consequences in the form of pain, over the years, arising constantly, in the area that has been hit or bruised

In this case, the localization of phantom sensations and the nature of the pain depend on how strong the injury was and in which part of the forehead or head it fell.

Thermal influences, cold or excess heat are sometimes localized in the area of ​​the frontal lobes.

It usually hurts from overheating, but cold can also lead to inflammation of the cerebral nerves, give pain due to the activation of compensatory mechanisms, narrowing or expansion of blood vessels, which occur when cold and warm.

The causes of the onset of a symptom may also lie in metabolic disorders.

Lack of glucose in the blood (hypoglycemia) can cause headaches due to lack of normal brain functionality, lack of oxygen (hypoxia), can depress the central nervous system, causing an increase in respiratory rate and the appearance of headaches.

The opposite phenomenon during hypoxia is hypercapnia - an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood.

The head in both cases hurts due to improper metabolism and abnormal supply of nerve cells, which are very sensitive to such pathologies.

Some disturbances in the activity of the endocrine glands can lead to headaches not only in the forehead and temples, but also diffuse or diffuse, which can be accompanied by mental retardation, and gradually progressive disorders of vision and genital area.

In the region of the skull, they are accompanied by the growth of the frontal plate, the growth of bones or their thickening.

The forehead and temples, according to some estimates, can affect up to 50 pathologies associated with various diseases, and pains of such a dislocation, in these conditions, it is just a symptom that is difficult to navigate.

Diseases of the eyes, pathologies of the spine, and diseases of the nervous system, and tumors lead to headaches.

The reasons may lie in abnormal growths, metabolic disorders, external influences, impaired blood flow.

The head in the forehead area suffers from pathologies of the nervous system, vascular anomalies, neoplasms, migraine.

This is a very broad topic that will require several volumes of research.

The causes of pain can be vascular, muscular, neuralgic, cerebrospinal fluid, central and mixed causes.

Deterioration and accompanying symptoms

In the area of ​​the forehead and temples, relatively harmless sensations of discomfort, pulsation, shooting or pain may appear, which are a signal of imminent danger, which may portend the onset of a serious condition.

When they are accompanied by additional threatening symptoms, it is no longer possible to hesitate to see a doctor. In different cases, the temples and forehead, with pain of a different nature, accompany:

• fever, dizziness, vomiting and nausea (meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscess, hypertensive crisis;
• loss speech ability and understanding of others - it is very possible a stroke;
• deterioration of vision, a veil in front of the eyes, when pressed, it hurts - temporal arteritis, which can cause blindness, stroke, disrupt the blood circulation in the brain;
• pains accompanied by nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness - poisoning with poison or toxic components, drugs.

When the pain in the temples and forehead is uncharacteristic, with the manifestation of additional complications, for several days or intermittently per day, or for several hours, an immediate visit to a doctor is necessary.

In such cases, harmless reasons are unlikely to act.

The reason for medical diagnostics is considered to be an increase in pain when coughing and sneezing, the inability to stop pain with medication, a persistent symptom during sleep, and the increasing nature of pain.

It constantly hurts in the forehead and temple, and gives it to the eye or ear - an inflammatory process in the organs of vision or hearing - the reasons must be immediately eliminated before they develop into something more.

Seeing a doctor and diagnosing a condition

What to do when the temples and forehead hurt is a strange question for an adult.

When the localization of pain is located near the brain, in the area where the sources of basic information about the world around are concentrated - eyes, ears, nose, mouth, the reasons can be whatever.

Without reliable diagnosis, it is impossible either to determine the nature of the pathology in the forehead, temple, brain, or internal organs, or to begin appropriate, adequate treatment.

You need to contact a therapist with a headache, who will conduct an external examination, collect anamnesis and give a referral for tests.

When a preliminary diagnosis is made, it will be the turn of a specialized specialist.

A neurologist, if the causes of forehead pain are caused by a pathology of the nervous system, a psychiatrist, if it is a psychosomatic illness, an ENT or ophthalmologist, when pain in the forehead and temples is caused by diseases of the eyes or nose, a phlebologist or cardiologist, if possible reasons in the field of vascular problems.

If you do not pass the examination and limit yourself to taking painkillers, such a phenomenon may end in the development of a negative scenario.

The diagnostic methods and the method of treatment are determined by the specialist. He can prescribe computer diagnostics, X-rays, additional research for ultrasound, laboratory tests, encephalogram.

The causes and diagnosis will be determined on the basis of research, and depending on them, treatment will be prescribed.

One thing is clear: if the pain has not gone away after rest, proper sleep, or a harmless pill, this is a serious problem, and you cannot do without a medical consultation.

And taking care of your own health in an adequate person must be carried out without fail, with any pain symptoms.

Useful video

The severity and pressure in the forehead, pain that radiates to the eyes and temples are not the most pleasant sensations. Meanwhile, almost every person in his life has come across this. There are many reasons for a forehead headache. It can occur even in completely healthy people, be sharp, throbbing, pressing, stabbing, last for a short time or for several days.

Forehead hurts, reasons

Frontal pain is one of the most common types of headaches. For effective treatment, first of all, it is necessary to establish the causes of this ailment. They can be divided into four groups:

• Forehead injuries;
• Vascular diseases of the brain;
• Infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• Diseases of the nervous system.

Often, as a result of a bruise, headaches in the forehead area can be observed. With this type of injury, only soft tissue damage occurs, and a subcutaneous hematoma (bruise) appears at the site of the injury, which subsequently resolves. Sometimes, with a strong blow, a fracture of the frontal bone can occur. Moreover, such injuries are usually accompanied by a concussion or contusion of the brain.

If a bone fracture occurs as a result of an injury, then there may be a short-term loss of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. At the site of the impact, a well-defined subcutaneous hematoma appears, deformation of the bone, while the forehead hurts a lot. Visual impairment is also possible. If there is even the slightest suspicion of a bone fracture or a concussion, then the victim must be shown computed tomography or radiography.

Also, the forehead often hurts in the presence of vascular diseases of the brain (venous arteritis, ischemic vascular disease). The cranial cavity contains a large number of vessels that deliver blood to the brain. It happens that the forehead hurts due to impaired blood flow. With an increase in pressure in the cranial arteries and veins, nerve endings are irritated, which ultimately leads to severe pain. Other symptoms of high blood pressure:

• Dizziness;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Weakness, lethargy, pallor;
• Heart palpitations, increased sweating;
• Feeling of pressure in the eyes.

The forehead also hurts with low cranial pressure, and the unpleasant sensations are of a girdle nature, that is, they are given to the back of the head and temples. This happens as a result of narrowing of the arteries of the brain in atherosclerosis, thrombosis, tumors, vegetative-vascular dystonia, in diseases of the thyroid gland.

A severe headache in the forehead can be a symptom of viral or infectious diseases. With flu, SARS or sore throat, along with the main symptoms (fever, chills, weakness), patients complain of discomfort and tension in the frontal area. Similar sensations are also characteristic in malaria, typhoid, meningitis, encephalitis.

The most obvious symptom of the presence of inflammatory diseases such as frontal sinusitis and sinusitis is a throbbing or aching pain in the forehead. Frontal sinusitis is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the frontal sinuses, located in the thickness of the bone, just above the nose, and is a complication of colds or viral infections. With sinusitis, inflammation develops in the maxillary sinuses located on the sides of the nose. In this case, the patient has general weakness, malaise, chills, nasal discharge, and his forehead also hurts.

Most often, headaches are associated with the development of neuralgia or neuritis of the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. They are paroxysmal in nature, not accompanied by fever, nasal discharge. During an attack, lacrimation, redness of the forehead, soreness when pressing on the eyebrow is possible.

Burning one-sided pain in the forehead, the so-called cluster or bundle, usually occurs spontaneously, for no apparent reason, and is very painful. As a rule, attacks last no longer than 15 minutes, but they can occur several times a day.

Another reason that your forehead hurts is migraine. It is accompanied by sudden, intense and throbbing pain. Often during attacks there is nausea, vomiting. Usually this disease occurs in women and is inherited.

In addition to the listed diseases, headaches in the frontal zone can occur as a result of prolonged tension of the muscles of the head and neck, nervous stress.

Stress, like other psychogenic and emotional factors, is a common cause of tension headaches. The nootropic drug Cortexin, which reduces the psychogenic component, contributes to both the relief of an attack of pain and the prevention of the occurrence of new attacks. The drug Cortexin has several effects on neurons:

• neurotropic - improves cognitive functions (memory, attention, thinking);
• neuroprotective - protects neurons from damage by toxic factors;
• antioxidant - increases the survival of neurons in conditions of stress and lack of oxygen;
• tissue-specific - helps to improve the functions of the cerebral cortex and the general tone of the nervous system.

The drug is administered by injection. Not addictive. The course of treatment is usually 10 days.

Why forehead and eyes hurt

Among the main causes of pain in the eyes and forehead are:

• Fatigue;
• Overwork;
• Stress;
• Long-term work at the computer.

To get rid of unpleasant sensations and discomfort in this case, it is enough to rest, sleep well, take a walk in the fresh air.

Also, the forehead and eyes often hurt with migraines, while visual impairment or photophobia is observed. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, you can take pain relievers, try to relax in a room where there is no bright light and loud sounds.

Sometimes pain in the eyes and forehead occurs with increased intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, concussion, intracranial hematoma. To determine the exact cause of the pain, you need to be examined by a specialist.

Other reasons that the forehead and eyes hurt: aneurysm of the cerebral vessels, a possible pre-stroke condition, meningitis. Each of these listed diseases is dangerous. And if pain syndrome has not been caused by overwork, stress or migraine, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.

For what reasons forehead and temples hurt

Headache that occurs in the forehead and radiates to the temporal lobe is considered a common occurrence. It can appear paroxysmal, present as a dull, throbbing pain in one or both temples. These painful sensations are often associated with pressure on nerves in the upper back, neck and jaw, which are connected to the nerves in the forehead and temples.

But mostly the forehead and temples hurt in the presence of certain diseases:

With regular and severe headaches, you should definitely see a doctor in order to prevent the development of more serious diseases.

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Headache (cephalalgia) can take different forms, so the patient feels it in different areas. When it hurts in the forehead area, it can indicate all sorts of disorders: from minor problems, such as overheating, to serious diseases, including neoplastic diseases. Finding out the cause of the pain and making the correct diagnosis is often not possible immediately, but only after a thorough examination.

If your forehead hurts, you need to understand what factors are causing this condition. Among them are:

• migraine;
• trauma;
• general toxic syndrome;
• ailments of the ENT organs;
• toxicosis during pregnancy;
• increased intracranial pressure;
• osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• malignant tumors.

Each of the above pathologies requires appropriate treatment from a doctor.

There are various characteristics of pain: pressing, bursting, sharp, throbbing, dull. All of them only indirectly indicate the cause and are not the basis for a diagnosis.

Pain with general intoxication syndrome and infectious diseases

General intoxication syndrome is a complex of symptoms that occur during poisoning and infections. When toxic substances enter the blood, the temperature rises, a dull pain develops in the frontal part of the head, nausea and vomiting appear. In addition, there is a loss of balance, unpleasant sensations spread to the bridge of the nose and face. A similar reaction is noted in the morning with a hangover, but in this case, the headache is sharp.

With ailments of the ENT organs, most often the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses, discomfort in the focus of inflammation is considered one of the main symptoms. When you press on the sore sinus or tilt the head down, the condition worsens. Sinusitis in a child is accompanied by high fever, constant nasal congestion, and with a prolonged course - difficulty in mental activity and a decrease in academic performance. For the treatment of such an ailment, regular blowing is recommended, the use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops, anti-inflammatory and etiotropic agents.

Pregnancy, overexertion, fatigue

In women carrying a child, cephalalgia becomes a consequence of toxicosis or gestosis. The mechanism of occurrence of this symptom is similar to the appearance of pain in general toxic syndrome. This state is intensified by early dates pregnancy. As a rule, by the middle of the second trimester, the discomfort disappears, so there is no need to eliminate them.

The next common causes of pain, which are not pathological, include nervous tension and fatigue. They are typical for children. school age and adults. Those who are mentally strenuous, under intense stress, or physically undernourished, develop pain in the center of the forehead, parietal region, and temples. At the same time, excessive consumption of coffee can contribute to its strengthening. This pain is not a pathology; to combat it, the patient needs more sleep, adhere to a diet, normalize the daily routine and reduce stress.

Migraine

Migraine is also considered to be one of the causes of headaches. The source of the disease has not been established, but, presumably, we are talking about a violation of the vascular tone of the brain. This is indirectly confirmed by the fact that a throbbing headache is often accompanied by vascular dystonia. It is impossible to completely get rid of migraine attacks, but it is possible to significantly affect their frequency.

A symptom of this ailment is a one-sided headache that spreads to the forehead, crown, bridge of the nose and orbits, less often in the back of the head and upper jaw. The pain occurs sporadically at any time of the day, but more often in the evening or at night. It can be of a different nature: aching, stabbing, burning, squeezing. Before attacks, an aura may appear: irritability, pressing pain in the eyes, photophobia. During a seizure, bright lights and loud sounds greatly increase the symptoms of the disease.

Cluster headache is a type of migraine with similar symptoms. Seizures develop for no reason and consist of several mini-seizures (clusters) that alternate with periods of relief. The attack occurs in the evening or at night, and passes as suddenly as it appears. As a rule, the first seizure occurs in adolescence, less often in adulthood.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

Headaches are a sign of heart ailments, as well as vascular pathologies. One of the most common causes is hypertension. With high blood pressure, intracranial pressure also rises. There are various sources of this condition: kidney ailments, hypertensive crisis, hormonal disorders. Intense headaches occur with hypertension, weak - with kidney pathology.

With reduced pressure, cephalalgia does not appear constantly, but only when bending, nervous overexertion, severe fatigue. Low blood pressure causes the development of cerebral hypoxia, especially in the elderly. After physical exertion or stress, oxygen starvation with a lack of sugar in the blood leads to a gradual deterioration in mental activity. Pain with vascular diseases accompanied by dizziness. In this case, the symptoms appear unevenly: they increase and decrease during the day. If you notice persistent headaches, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease of the cartilage of the spine, which causes a gradual deterioration in the blood supply to the main organ of the central nervous system. The pain is constantly present, intensifies when the head is tilted forward, sharp movements. At the same time, there are unpleasant sensations in the head, neck, shoulders, give in both jaws. Light gymnastics helps relieve soreness.

It is difficult to diagnose osteochondrosis, since the symptoms of this disease are rather nonspecific. An accurate diagnosis can be made by MRI of the head and neck, X-ray examination of the spine.

In some cases, osteochondrosis leads to an increase in intracranial pressure, there are unpleasant sensations of distention, squeezing in the region of the nose, swelling of the veins on the face. But much more often there is a clamping of small vessels supplying the brain with blood. A complication of this condition is the contraction of large vessels and the development of severe hypoxia of the main organ of the central nervous system.

Injury

A blow to the head also becomes the cause of pain, and this is dangerous because its severity cannot always be established immediately. In the first minutes and even hours after the injury, the patient seems healthy, so it is impossible to adequately assess his condition at home.

Signs of a closed traumatic brain injury can be changes in the patient's behavior: anxiety, lethargy are observed. When the patient gets sleepy, this is a very serious symptom, indicating possible subdural bleeding. If the patient does not remember the moment of injury, he has photophobia and nausea, immediate medical attention is required.

It so happens that a lump appears at the site of the impact, and often non-experts consider this an encouraging sign, although its presence does not guarantee the absence of internal injuries. If the dura mater is damaged, it is often impossible for the patient to breathe through the nose due to the cerebrospinal fluid flowing out of it.

Before the arrival of an ambulance, the patient needs to lie or sit in a comfortable position in a cool room. You can not drink water or food, as well as take medicine without a doctor's prescription, because this can only worsen the condition. However, it is allowed to put a cold compress on the forehead.

Malignant tumors

The frontal lobe is rarely susceptible to such pathological processes, nevertheless, benign and malignant neoplasms of the brain cause pain. A growing tumor causes an increase in intracranial pressure, which increases the discomfort. In addition, neurological disorders appear: impaired sensitivity of the limbs, movements in them, loss of visual fields, hearing loss. In newborns with a similar ailment, a fontanel pulsation is noticeable in the cranial cavity.

A distinctive feature of pathological processes in the brain is their rapid development. Often, the doctor does not have time to make an accurate diagnosis and make the right decision on treatment. Death occurs due to the displacement of the brain by a growing tumor and dysfunction of its trunk.

Treatment

It is not always enough to take a pill for a headache, since this will not help get rid of the underlying cause of the pathology. In this case, various methods of treatment are needed, but, above all, the normalization of the daily routine. It is important to stay awake and asleep, avoid stress, and assess your strengths sensibly while working. Various psychological practices, including meditation, will be helpful.

From folk remedies decoctions and infusions of the following herbs help relieve pain: chamomile, lemon balm, mint, motherwort. Hot foot baths work well for migraines. The same result is obtained by lubricating the lower extremities with warming ointments.

You should also pay attention to your diet. Alcohol, salty foods, fatty foods worsen the condition of hypertension and the risk of stroke. And drinking coffee is not recommended for patients who suffer from chronic headaches.

If you ask the population what symptom is most common, then most people will answer that it is a headache. It arises for many reasons. In some cases, this is ordinary fatigue, and in others - serious neurological and infectious pathologies. Most often, discomfort is noted in the forehead, eyes and temples. According to the localization of pain, its prevalence and nature, you can make a list of ailments for differential diagnosis. Also, the doctor will be helped by information about what precedes the appearance of unpleasant sensations and how they are stopped. It will be possible to establish the final diagnosis for pain in the forehead thanks to instrumental examination.

It should be noted that the occurrence of discomfort in the head is rarely associated with organic damage. Most often, pain is a sign of intoxication syndrome or changes in atmospheric and blood pressure. The most common causes include sinusitis, migraine, and hypertension.

Why does forehead pain appear?

The frontal region is the part of the head that is in contact with almost all structures of the skull. The eye sockets, temporal and nasal bones adjoin it. Under the frontal bone are the membranes of the brain. Also in this area are blood vessels and cranial nerves. In this regard, complaints of a headache in the forehead and pressure can mean many different disorders. Determining the cause of this common symptom can be difficult.

Often people complain that they periodically have headaches, foreheads, or other nearby areas. Some don't attach it of great importance and do not seek help from doctors. Indeed, rare and non-intense pain does not indicate pathology at all. They can also occur normally. For example, in case of changes in atmospheric pressure, intoxication of the body with a cold, hangover, etc. Such discomfort goes away on its own and does not affect health. However, if a person constantly has headaches, forehead and eyes, it is worth thinking about the presence of violations. The reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations include the following groups of factors:

1. Infections.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses or nerves.
3. Vascular disorders.
4. Migraine.
5. Head trauma.
6. Increased intracranial or ocular pressure.
7. Tumors of the brain or its membranes.

Each of these groups of factors includes many diseases accompanied by pain in the forehead. Only a doctor after an examination can identify the source of the problem. It should be noted that acute pain syndrome often indicates a serious pathological condition that requires urgent care. If the discomfort is not very pronounced, then the treatment can wait until an accurate diagnosis is established. However, do not delay seeking medical attention.

Pain in infectious processes

Patients often complain of pain in the forehead and eyes. This symptom occurs both in infections and in acute inflammatory processes. Similar pains can appear with flu, sore throat, respiratory viral infections. In these cases, discomfort does not mean that there is any structural abnormality in the head. Pain syndrome develops against the background of intoxication and stops after the elimination of the underlying pathology. The exception is infections that affect the membranes and substance of the brain. Examples are diseases such as encephalitis and meningitis. These inflammatory processes are accompanied by severe headaches and neurological disorders. To identify them, special clinical and laboratory diagnostics are required. You can suspect meningitis if the patient complains that he has an unbearable headache, forehead, orbital region. Symptoms are accompanied by severe intoxication and meningeal symptoms. With the involvement of the brain substance in the inflammatory process, neurological disorders appear.

Another common cause of forehead pain is sinusitis. These include sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis. All these pathologies are characterized by the penetration of microbes into the paranasal sinuses. The mechanism of the onset of pain syndrome is the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the sinuses and pressure on their membranes. This is accompanied by an increase in temperature and a violation of the outflow of mucus. In some cases, inflammation spreads to nearby structures, in particular to the facial and trigeminal nerves. This happens in the absence of timely treatment for sinusitis. A violation of sensitivity and asymmetry of the face join the headache. It is possible to eliminate inflammation of the paranasal sinuses only with the help of antibacterial drugs. In severe cases, surgical procedures are required.

Features of discomfort in the forehead with migraine

The reason that the head hurts in the forehead and eyes may be a migraine. This is a common ailment, the pathogenesis of which has not yet been clarified. It is believed that migraine is associated with genetic characteristics of the body. Sudden attacks of severe headache appear due to dysregulation of the tone of small vessels. It is almost impossible to identify migraines through laboratory and instrumental studies. Often, the diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical manifestations. These include:

1. Typical localization of pain.
2. Sudden onset of an attack.
3. The presence of a specific aura preceding discomfort.

In most cases, symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, flashes of light in front of the eyes (photopsies), general weakness, and tinnitus occur before migraine attacks. Patients complain of sudden and intolerable pains in the head, forehead, eyes, and back of the head. Typical localization is one half of the face and skull. Pain is difficult to control with medication. Usually, the discomfort goes away on its own in 30-60 minutes. Aromatherapy and massage are used to ease the discomfort.

Pain in violation of cerebral circulation

Often, at a doctor's appointment, the patient complains that his forehead hurts and presses on his eyes. This is often associated with increased intracranial pressure. Hypertension occurs for many reasons. This is most often the result of a head injury. Intracranial pressure increases due to stagnation of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal cord or brain. At the same time, those located in the meningeal membranes and vessels are irritated. To alleviate the condition, a spinal cord puncture is required.

Patients with arterial hypertension also often complain of headaches, pressure on the forehead, temples and eyes. The pathology is common among the elderly, but it can also develop in young people. Hypertension is associated with a variety of causes. Among them: diseases of the kidneys, heart, endocrine glands. In addition to pressure on the forehead, symptoms such as tinnitus, nausea and dizziness are noted. The systematic intake of antihypertensive drugs helps to cope with the pathology.

An intolerable headache that appears suddenly is one of the symptoms of acute cerebrovascular accident (stroke). The reasons for this condition are arterial hypertension and vascular thromboembolism. The disease requires immediate surgical treatment. In addition to severe pain, pathology is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as neurological manifestations (paralysis, convulsions, visual impairment). Violation of blood circulation in the brain can be chronic. In this case, it is called discirculatory encephalopathy (DEP). Symptoms of pathology: pain in the head, impaired memory and sleep. To weaken the manifestations of encephalopathy, regular monitoring and treatment by a neuropathologist is required.

Other causes of pain

In addition to the listed ailments, there are many reasons that a person's forehead and eyes hurt. Among them are neurological, endocrinological, oncological and other pathologies. In some cases, headache and pressure on the eyes is due to ophthalmic disorders. These include: astigmatism, myopia, glaucoma. Among other reasons, there are:

1. Chronic tiredness. Overexertion of the nervous system often develops due to disturbances in sleep and rest. In addition, it can be associated with stressful influences. The neurosis is accompanied by persistent headache, sleep disturbances, nutritional disorders, and emotional control.
2. Brain tumors. Regardless of whether there is a benign formation in the head or cancer, this affects the patient's condition. Any tumor of the brain or its membranes irritates the pain receptors. In addition, the symptoms of neoplasm are seizures, visual disturbances, facial asymmetry, mental and neurological manifestations.
3. Head trauma. These include bruises and concussion. Injuries are accompanied by nausea, impaired consciousness and coordination. Discomfort in the forehead usually comes on later and can bother a person for a long time.
4. Chronic alcoholism and other intoxications. The constant exposure to harmful substances on the neurons of the brain leads to their death. In addition, toxins cause damage to the vascular system. As a result, chronic pressing pains develop that are difficult to treat.
5. Frequent watching of TV, listening to music and working at the computer. All this leads to an overload of the organs of hearing and vision, as a result of which nervous excessive tension and headache develop.

These are the main reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the forehead. In addition to them, there are other harmful factors: the accumulation of toxic substances used for food, hypoxia, changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure, etc. Mental pathologies can be distinguished separately.

Diagnostics for headaches

Evaluation for headaches includes examination by specialists such as an otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, and neurologist. Standard diagnostic methods are:

1. Electroencephalography.
2. X-ray of the skull and sinuses.
3. Ophthalmoscopy.
4. Ultrasound examination: neurosonography (NSG) and EchoEG.
5. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

The diagnostic search is started with simpler research methods. If the source of the headache cannot be identified, an MRI of the brain is performed. It will help identify organic pathology, if any. In the absence of structural abnormalities, careful laboratory diagnostics is required (to detect toxic effects). If the cause has not been found out, more complex examinations are prescribed. Among them are PET-CT, examination by a psychologist, etc.

Differential diagnosis for headaches

Headache is such a common symptom that it can be very difficult for even experienced doctors to identify the cause of its occurrence. First of all, the therapist finds out the features of the clinical manifestations. These include: the nature of pain, its duration, localization and irradiation, concomitant symptoms. Based on the survey and examination, the doctor puts forward a presumptive diagnosis and prescribes an examination.

The presence of signs of infection indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease. In such cases, X-ray examination of the sinuses is recommended. Most often, pain in such cases is associated with sinusitis or frontal sinusitis.

With an increase in blood pressure, it is required to perform ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound of the vessels of the brain. The identification of atherosclerotic plaques in the arterial bed indicates chronic hypoxia and the development of encephalopathy.

Impaired motor function and consciousness, convulsive syndrome, changes in pupils - these are indications for an urgent tomography of the brain. Sudden pain for no apparent reason often indicates the presence of vegetative-vascular dystonia or migraine.

Assisting at home

Not all patients with forehead pressure seek medical attention. You can also relieve pain at home. To do this, apply moistened cold water towel, take warm baths with aromatic oils. If these measures do not help, you can take a pain reliever. Such medicines include medicines "Ketones", "Analgin". With a decrease in blood pressure, the intake of sweet tea or strong coffee, as well as the drug "Citramon", helps. However, if the pain recurs again, an examination is required. Symptomatic therapy provides only temporary relief and is addictive. At the same time, the cause of the pathology remains undetected.

The forehead hurts and presses: what to do?

Pain syndrome treatment includes etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy. To influence the cause of the pathology, antihypertensive, antibacterial and neuroprotective drugs are prescribed. The selection of medications depends on the source of pain. With severe sinusitis, a puncture of the paranasal sinus is required and cleansing it of accumulated purulent exudate. Surgical treatment may be required for acute ischemic circulatory disorders, brain tumors and intracranial hypertension.

Headache prevention

It is impossible to predict the onset of a headache. However, in order to protect yourself from this symptom, it is worth spending more time outdoors, taking a break from work, getting enough sleep and not overusing TV. If you experience discomfort, you should try to avoid stress. If all measures are taken, and pain persists, you need to seek help.

The site provides background information for information only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!

General data and main causes of the symptom

The nature of the pain in the forehead can be sharp, throbbing, pressing, stabbing. It can be disturbing for a short period of time or for a long time, occur independently or in combination with others. symptoms... The patient must tell about all this at the doctor's appointment so that the correct diagnosis is made and effective treatment is prescribed.

Acute severe pain in the forehead with trauma

Forehead contusion

Often, pain in the forehead with a bruise is accompanied by the appearance of a subcutaneous hematoma (bruise). It also dissolves within a few days. If the hematoma is large enough, then it can fester. In this case, the pain in the forehead increases, the body temperature rises, and when touched, severe soreness is noted.
The cause of severe pain in the forehead with a bruise is established during direct examination. With head injuries, there is always a suspicion of a concussion, therefore, an examination by a neurologist is mandatory, especially if there is a hematoma.

Frontal bone fracture

With fractures of the frontal bone, severe pain in the forehead is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• well-pronounced subcutaneous hematoma in the forehead;
• deformation in the forehead, which, as a rule, is also clearly visible;
• general disorders: headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, loss of consciousness;
• if the fracture affects the orbits, then there is a visual impairment, double vision;
• there may be bleeding from the ears, the release of a clear fluid from them - cerebral liquor (this indicates severe damage);
• if the paranasal sinuses (maxillary, frontal) are affected, then there is an accumulation of air under the skin of the forehead and face - it seems a little swollen.

Concussions and bruises of the brain

With a concussion, pain in the forehead is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and general weakness. There may be a short-term loss of consciousness at the time of injury (with a concussion, it usually lasts no more than 5 minutes). At the same time, sometimes with a concussion, there is only severe pain in the forehead without any other symptoms. If there is a suspicion of this condition, then the patient admitted to the emergency room must be examined by a neurologist.

Brain contusion is a more serious and serious condition. At the time of injury, there is also severe pain in the forehead, nausea, vomiting, dizziness. Loss of consciousness can continue for a long time. Neurological manifestations such as double vision, irregular arrangement of pupils and their different widths, weakness in the leg or arm on one side can be detected.

With a bruised brain, forehead pain and other symptoms not only do not decrease, but may even increase. During the X-ray and computed tomography, fractures of the frontal bone are almost always detected.

Concussions and bruises of the brain are quite serious conditions that can have unpleasant consequences. Therefore, with a sufficiently severe injury to the forehead and in general to the head, it is imperative to take the victim to the emergency room for examination.

Abrasions and wounds in the forehead area

Pain in the forehead in infectious and inflammatory diseases

Frontit

Patients with frontal sinusitis are worried about severe pain in the forehead, especially in the morning. Depending on which side the sinus is affected from, there is pain in the forehead, predominantly on the right or on the left. It can have varying degrees of severity: from almost imperceptible to unbearable. It usually subsides as the contents drain from the frontal sinus, and then renews again. Thus, the sensations are cyclical.

Frontal pain in the forehead is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• general malaise, increased body temperature;
• nasal congestion on the side where pain is noted;
• in severe cases, there is a loss of smell, photophobia.

The diagnosis of frontal sinusitis is established after examination by an ENT doctor. Antiviral and antibacterial treatment is prescribed.

Sinusitis

The rest of the symptoms of sinusitis are quite characteristic:

• pain occurs, as a rule, always at the same time of day;
• body temperature rises, general weakness, malaise, chills are noted;
• the nose is stuffed up on one side, there is discharge from the nostril.

Ethmoiditis

Infectious diseases

Pain in the forehead associated with pathologies of the heart and blood vessels

Increased intracranial pressure

• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• weakness, lethargy, pallor, light-headedness and fainting;
• feeling of pressure in the eyes, throbbing pain.

The causes of pain in the forehead with increased intracranial pressure can be the following conditions:

• Arterial hypertension, especially a hypertensive crisis (an episode of severely high blood pressure).
• Vegetative-vascular dystonia of the sympathotonic type, in which there is an increased blood pressure.
• Skull trauma (concussions and bruises). Increased intracranial pressure and forehead pain can develop even in patients who have suffered a trauma for a relatively long time.
• Disruption of blood flow in the vessels of the brain, for example, as a result of atherosclerosis, thrombosis, or a tumor.
• Congenital malformations of the heart and blood vessels.
• Poisoning with toxic substances and drugs.
• Cervical osteochondrosis.
• Sometimes pains in the forehead and other parts of the head in the evenings can be caused by banal overwork.
• Pathologies of the endocrine glands: adrenal glands, thyroid gland, etc.

Decreased intracranial pressure

• nausea and vomiting;
• weakness, pallor, drowsiness, light-headedness and fainting;
• usually pain in the forehead with a decrease in intracranial pressure increases in the supine and sitting position;
• tinnitus, "flies before the eyes".

• Narrowing of the cerebral arteries caused by atherosclerosis, thrombosis, congenital malformations: at the same time, sufficiently large vessels are narrowed, which play a leading role in the blood supply to the cranial cavity.
• Brain tumors.
• Hypotension (general low blood pressure, which can be an individual feature of the body, or caused by various pathological factors). Pain in the forehead area caused by such reasons can be provoked and intensified by prolonged stay in a stuffy room, excessive intense physical exertion, stress, mental fatigue.
• Vegeto-vascular dystonia of the vagotonic type: this form of the disease is accompanied by low blood pressure.
• Endocrine pathologies: thyroid gland, adrenal glands, etc.

Pain in the forehead due to pathologies of the nervous system

Migraine

Usually at the beginning of a migraine attack, there is a strong throbbing pain in the temple, which spreads to the forehead and eye socket, back of the head. At the same time, there are other characteristic symptoms:

• weakness and dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• pain and discomfort are significantly increased when the patient is exposed to bright light and loud noise;
• if there are strong odors in the room where the patient is, then he also perceives them rather painfully;
• in some patients, during a migraine attack, there is a violation of orientation in space;
• sometimes there may be a digestive disorder;
• tinnitus, "flies before the eyes".

Most often, the patient feels the approach of a migraine attack: he is preceded by a complex of sensations called the aura. These can be certain smells or flashes of light in front of the eyes. Sometimes it's just a collection of feelings that are difficult to convey in words.
For the treatment of pain in the forehead with migraines, medications are used. At the same time, the patient must avoid all factors that can provoke seizures. Sometimes the pain becomes so severe and frequent that the patient has to establish a disability group.

The diagnosis and treatment of migraines is usually done by a neurologist.

Cluster pain

Cluster pains are very intense: sometimes they are so strong that the patient tries to commit suicide and attempts suicide.

In most cases, cluster head pain in the forehead area occurs for the first time between the ages of 20 and 50. The most typical age is 30 years. A series of attacks usually follows, after which the patient does not experience any symptoms for 3 years. Then the headaches return. In cluster headaches, heredity was not noted. Usually the patient is the only person in the family suffering from this pathology.

An attack of cluster headache in the forehead is characterized by the following features:
1. It arises spontaneously, on its own. It is not preceded, as in migraine, by an aura.
2. Forehead pain is one-sided. It usually occurs only on the right or left. The painful sensations extend to the temple, to the corresponding part of the forehead and the back of the head. Sometimes they are localized only around the right or left eye.
3. The attacks are usually very short (15 minutes) but frequent. From 1 to 10 attacks can occur per day. An episode of headaches in the forehead can last from several days to weeks, or even months. After that, as described above, there comes a 3-year period when the patient is not worried about anything.
4. During an attack, symptoms from the side of the eye are very characteristic. Pain in the forehead is accompanied by redness of the eyeball, constriction of the pupil, and visual impairment. The eyelid on the side of the same name is lowered and slightly swollen.
5. Increased heart rate is characteristic.
6. The next attacks of cluster headaches are provoked by smoking, alcohol intake. They often occur in the spring or autumn season.

Cluster pain in the forehead is treated by a neurologist. Due to the short duration of the attacks, their therapy is difficult. Today, some medications, but this should only be done under the supervision of a physician.

Trigeminal neuralgia

Attacks of trigeminal neuralgia are characterized by the following features:

• They can occur on their own, for no apparent reason, but most often they are provoked by touching, shaving, washing with cold or hot water.
• There is a so-called trigger zone, when irritated, pain is more likely to occur: it is located between the nose and upper lip.
• Most often, acute pain in the forehead lasts no more than two minutes (in most cases, the attack takes several seconds in duration), it is of a shooting character.
• The spread of pain is very variable, and depends on how the branches of the trigeminal nerve pass under the skin: often patients complain of toothache, pain in the eyes, ears and nose. Sometimes there is pain in the index finger on the left.

Neuroses

The diagnosis of a neurosis, the only manifestation of which is pain in the forehead, can be established only after all other causes of the symptom have been excluded.

Pain in the forehead with diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Cervical osteochondrosis

Most often, cervical osteochondrosis is manifested by pain in the occiput. But sometimes there is mainly pain in the forehead. By nature, they can be pressing, pulling, whining or shooting.

Often, a headache in the forehead caused by osteochondrosis is provoked by cold, excessive physical activity, prolonged monotonous position of the head and neck, for example, during work. Morning pains are common after the head has been in a uniform position, especially if an uncomfortable pillow has been used.

For pain in the forehead with osteochondrosis, other symptoms are also characteristic:

• tinnitus, "flies before the eyes", darkening in the eyes;
• dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pallor;
• impaired coordination of movements, wobbly gait;
• tingling, numbness, "creeping" and other unpleasant sensations in the skin of the face, head, neck.

Tension headache

• prolonged stress, depression, elevated level anxiety;
• prolonged muscle tension, associated, for example, with constant work in a monotonous posture;
• severe fatigue.

• along with it, symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, staggering may occur;
• usually pain sensations begin in the neck, and only then capture the head and forehead;
• there are pressing pains in the forehead;
• most often pain syndrome develops in the evening, in the afternoon;
• often patients compare their sensations with tightening the head with a hoop or tight hat.

Eye pathologies

• excessive prolonged tension of the eye muscles;
• fatigue of the eyeballs during prolonged work at the computer (the so-called "computer eye syndrome");
• pathologies accompanied by an increase in intraocular pressure (high blood pressure, glaucoma);
• thrombosis of the vessels of the eyeball;
• visual impairment: myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism;
• trauma and foreign bodies of the eye;
• eyeball tumors;
• inflammatory diseases of the eye, especially uveitis - inflammation of the choroid.

Forehead pain associated with neoplastic processes

Typically, patients suffering from long-term forehead pain caused by tumor processes are initially seen by a neurologist. Then the oncologist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.

What to do if forehead pain bothers you?

Pain relievers help relieve the symptom, the most common of which is analgin. However, it is worth remembering that they only help for a while and do not eliminate the cause. Therefore, if the pain in the forehead is caused by any disease, it is necessary that the doctor prescribe a special treatment.