What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Paint for stoves and fireplaces today is more of a necessity than a luxury. Yes, traditional brick ovens in the countryside were painted with ordinary lime whitewash. But in the conditions of urban life, this method is not convenient, although it is the cheapest.

Stone stoves and fireplaces have elements made of different materials... The base (chimney) is made of brick or stone, dampers and fasteners are often made of metal. Therefore, when choosing a fire-resistant paint, it is worth considering this fact and buying or a universal composition suitable for different types surfaces, or choose several options for painting - separately for stone and metal.

The general requirement for the selection of material for painting the furnace is temperature regime... The average heat resistance of the paint should be 500 degrees, which is suitable for almost all types of hearths. Fireplace and brick stove heated with wood are heated up to 300 degrees. Coal generates heat up to 800 degrees. But such heat spreads in the immediate environment to the heat source, therefore you should not worry and buy paint with inflated refractoriness values, because the outer walls of the furnace do not warm up so much.

Types of heat-resistant paints

When applied to a surface, heat-resistant enamels and fireplace paints dry out and create a protective film on the surface. Depending on their composition, they can additionally be endowed with the ability to prevent corrosion and repel moisture.

There are several types of dyes:

Categories of organosilicon compounds

Heat-resistant enamel paints with silicon are suitable for painting brick ovens, since it is this component that can withstand temperature overload.

In addition, they contain organic resins that help to dry the surface quickly, and aluminum powder, which creates a layer that can withstand up to 600 degrees.

When buying enamel, you should pay attention to the marking:

Preparation and staining process

The surface treatment of brick stoves and fireplaces is carried out using an aerosol or liquid paint applied with a brush or roller. It should be borne in mind that the layer applied from the can will be thinner. But, at the same time, it is convenient to use aerosols, since the paints do not thicken, they are applied more evenly and you can easily work out the joints and corners. If you paint with a roller, you get a special pattern.

Stages of painting the hearth:

1. Cleaning. The walls of the oven should be cleaned of primer or whitewash, and oily spots or burnt fat should be washed with a solution of soda and warm water. After removing the dirt, you need to wait until the surface is completely dry.
2. Warming up. Before applying paint, the fireplace must be melted and wait until it cools down to a warm state.
3. Paint application. When painting, we move from top to bottom. But, if the stove consists of brick and metal elements, then first paint the "body" - the chimney. After the place around the door, we close it with tape so as not to get dirty, and we work in the same way. The next two or three coats can be applied when everything is dry.
4. Consolidation of the result. For the paint to take well, turning on the fireplace should be postponed for a couple of days.

With the help of paint for the fireplace and stove, you can not only protect the surface of the hearth and extend its service for tens of years, but also add to the interior stylish element... Dark colors add elegance and also speed up the heating process. A brick stove in light colors is not only a tribute to tradition, but also practicality, since heat transfer will be slower.

A fireplace is not just a heating device. The magic of the flame is mesmerizing. Fire is beautiful, people look at it to get aesthetic pleasure. That is why fireplaces are used in our latitudes, despite the low, in comparison with heating stoves, efficiency. In this article, we will begin to consider what methods can be used to decorate fireplaces.

Agree, the appearance of a device designed to give aesthetic pleasure is simply bound to enhance the positive visual effect. The fireplace should be beautiful in itself, harmoniously fit into the overall design of the room, and sometimes define the style of the entire room.

However, it would be a mistake to believe that the cladding is just a decorative element. The heat transfer of the fireplace depends on the type of cladding, the quality of the surface treatment affects the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the room.

Not taking into account the design findings and solutions, let us dwell on the technological features of fireplace finishing. Unlike the cladding of a convection oven, which requires materials that can either accumulate heat, like a ceramic brick, or simply conduct it well, almost any non-combustible materials are suitable for cladding the fireplace body.

Today there are many offers on the market, the choice is limited only by financial possibilities and the availability of free time, some exclusive cladding options are made in small batches or on individual orders.

Fireplace finishes: painting masonry

Neat smooth brickwork, made by the confident hand of a highly qualified master, looks great. Therefore, the common decoration of fireplaces is to leave everything as it is, not to hide the brick, but to make it the center, the highlight of the room design.

When choosing the option of open brickwork, you should pay attention to the quality of the brick, use special facing varieties and choose for the front surface from what is available, the most suitable specimens with the most even pokes (short sides of the side surfaces of the brick) and spoons (long sides of the side surfaces).

To reduce dust collection on the surface of the fireplace, they try to make the open masonry as smooth as possible. The pre-moistened walls are rubbed with bricks, the seams are slightly embroidered, giving them the shape of a roller.

Brickwork can be painted with any heat-resistant organic silicon paint or varnish. Oil paints on linseed oil are not suitable; when heated, they decompose and smell unpleasant. If necessary, paints of the KO brands are diluted with turpentine or solvent 646. The paint is applied to a brick surface in 2-3 layers. The next layer is applied after drying the previous one. The joints between the bricks are usually highlighted in lighter colors. Transparent matte finish can be obtained using PF varnish diluted with turpentine in a 1: 1 ratio.

It should be noted that painting a fireplace as a temporary finish is a bad idea. If in the future it is planned to plaster the masonry, it is better to refrain from painting, otherwise the paint will have to be completely removed, which is possible only mechanically and requires a lot of labor.

Fireplace decoration: fireplace plastering

With insufficient quality facing brick or careless laying it will have to be hidden. The cheapest solution is to plaster the fireplace.

Plaster solutions for heating fireplaces and stoves must be heat-resistant and elastic, otherwise the surface will quickly crack. Regular plaster mix will not work. Clay provides the required elasticity during repeated heating.

On the market you can find special Russian-made stove plaster in accordance with TU-1523-005-0148977766-2006. It contains natural red clay, quartz sand (GOST 22551-77), molding sand (GOST 2138-91), BTTs cement (GOST 10178-85) and dry asbestos (GOST 12871-93). One bag (20 kg) of the ready-mixed mixture is enough for plastering 1.5-2 m2 of the surface.

The composition of the clay-lime mortar for plastering fireplaces, in addition to clay (one volumetric part), includes lime dough (as much as clay), fine sand (two volumetric parts) and asbestos chips (1/10 of the volume of clay). In practice, the ratio of clay, sand and lime can vary.

Sometimes, for strengthening, liquid carpentry glue (about a glass of glue per 10 liters of solution) or salt (30-40 g per 1 liter) is added to plaster solutions, and asbestos chips are replaced with finely chopped mineral wool.

Before starting work, the outer side of the brickwork of the fireplace is carefully cleaned and the seams are deepened by about 1 cm. A warm, but not hot surface is plastered after heating. Before applying the first, most liquid, creamy layer of plaster, the masonry is moistened. Work starts from the top. When applying the first layer, special attention is paid to thorough grouting.

The next 1-2 layers are applied with a thick solution, in the usual way, as when plastering any surface. The maximum thickness of all layers should not exceed 10-15 mm in those places where cavities and irregularities had to be filled. On flat surfaces, the thickness of the plaster layer is 5-6 mm.

You can significantly strengthen the plaster with wire. To do this, even at the stage of laying, pieces of wire 20-30 cm long folded in half (or in the form of a letter P) are laid in the seams over the entire surface in a checkerboard pattern every 8-12 cm.The ends of the wire are left protruding from the outside by 50-100 mm divorced in in the form of the letter V. In the future, wire weaving or a mesh with a mesh size of about 10 × 10 mm is attached to the protruding ends. The plaster is applied over the mesh. Before applying the plaster, it is advisable to treat metal parts with linseed oil to avoid rusty streaks.

If cracks are found after complete drying, they should be cut and rubbed with a solution. The plastered surface of the fireplace is treated in the same way as any other. Completely dried plaster can be painted with ordinary water-based paint.

About other types of fireplace finishes - in the next article.

We are grateful to the firm for their help in preparing the material. The company "RETRO" carries out the whole range of furnace work, is engaged in the manufacture, repair, restoration of stoves and fireplaces.

In modern country cottages and the apartments have fireplaces or stoves. The fireplace allows you to decorate the interior, and it also warms the room. In order for the stoves to look aesthetically pleasing in modern design, they are painted. But after all, this is a stove that generates heat during operation, and what should be used to paint it? It's simple: you need to use a special heat-resistant paint for ovens. Let's look at what kind of paint it is, what features and characteristics it has.

The painting of the oven prevents the formation of cracks in the brick and prevents the increase of already formed defects. With the help of staining, you can get a flat surface. Painting also improves heat transfer. Of course, this allows you to solve many problems. But, let's look at how to paint a brick oven in the house.

What did you paint before?

Previously, Russian stoves were treated with chalk and lime-based whitewash. The consistency of the whitewash should have been like liquid sour cream. Before starting to paint, the surface was processed - cleaned of dirt, dust and clay. The paint was obtained as follows: for 100 g of lime, 40 g of salt, previously dissolved in water, was taken.

Whitewashing, despite the simplest composition, had high strength indicators. The only negative was that the surfaces painted with this paint were white.

Stoves and fireplaces were also painted with chalk. It was pre-sifted through a sieve, then diluted with milk and thoroughly mixed. If the solution turned yellow, then blue was added. This paint was applied in several layers, and the surface had to be moistened with water. Then the first layer was applied, and after complete drying, the next one.

What is used today?

Times have changed and nobody prepares whitewashing today. Modern owners of Russian stoves and fireplaces prefer other means. Let's consider each option in more detail.

Used as an oven paint natural drying oil- this coating does not change color building materials, but slightly changes the shade to a darker side.

Ovens in baths are most often covered with linseed oil. But, it has a drawback - the stove, after it has flared up, can be operated no more than two to three hours.

Silicone paint

Along with drying oil, silicone paints are widely used for brick ovens. These compositions have a lot of advantages:

• high adhesion to any materials;
• coating strength;
• resistance to moisture;
• high durability;
• heat resistance (withstand more than 200 temperature cycles).

Such paint for stoves and fireplaces is the best choice, moreover, affordable in price. The disadvantage of this coating is only a small selection of colors.

PF-283 varnish is also often used for painting fireplaces. It is a mixture of alkyd resins modified vegetable oils, fatty acids and other additives. The varnish is mixed with turpentine in equal proportions. This increases the strength of the coating. After drying, a glossy transparent and very durable layer forms on the surface.

Colorants such as dry gouache can be added to the varnish to obtain any color.

Heat resistant paint

The most popular option is to use heat-resistant paints for stoves and fireplaces. The material has a huge number of advantages:

• large range of colors;
• it is a heat-resistant paint - it can withstand temperatures up to 600 degrees;
• the surface of brick stoves and fireplaces is reliably protected from oxidation;
• the material will be distinguished by increased characteristics of strength and wear resistance;
• performance is maintained for more than 10 years.

Heat-resistant paint also has disadvantages, among which it is especially necessary to highlight the aggressive composition, unpleasant odors, and a long drying time. Due to the presence of toxic substances in the composition, you should work carefully with thermal paint.

The main characteristic of heat-resistant paint is resistance to high temperatures. The coating must protect the surface from moisture, steam, water. The coating protects metal surfaces from corrosion.

In the video: do-it-yourself heat-resistant paint.

What is the best choice?

Standard varnishes and paints for painting will not work - the surface will be very hot during operation. So what to cover the fireplace with? It is necessary to use heat-resistant paint for brick oven or fireplace. The dye mixture contains special substances that prevent loss of characteristics and properties of the coating even at extremely high temperatures.

Refractory paint for fireplaces and stoves can withstand temperatures up to +650 degrees without loss of properties. Considering that firewood can only heat the firebox up to 300 degrees, then this is an acceptable option.

The first step in choosing a suitable paint material look at the type of heating device. If the structure is metal, then the heating can vary from 300 to 600 degrees. The temperature in the flame zone will be even higher.

An important requirement when choosing heat-resistant paints for ovens is the ability to use the material for interior work. If the stove is installed in a bath, then the paint must provide protection from moisture. For painting surfaces heated to high temperatures, it is recommended to purchase heat-resistant, heat-resistant, as well as refractory compounds.

But along with these materials, there are so-called fire retardant mixtures - these products for a fireplace or stove made of brick and metal will not work. This coating will be covered with bubbles already when heated to 200 degrees. Heat-resistant brick and metal oven paint can be used at temperatures up to 600 degrees. Such compositions are suitable for painting a fireplace made of metal, brick or granite.

For the stove in the bathhouse in the country, it is best to choose special enamels that can withstand heating up to 800-1000 degrees.

Along with paints, modern manufacturers produce various heat-resistant varnishes. They withstand temperatures well within 300 degrees. The surface painted with such a varnish will shine with a glossy sheen, and the color will become brighter.

What to look for when choosing?

When choosing how to paint a brick stove, it is important to pay attention to not a few basic factors:

• the paint must withstand high temperatures;
• what is the consumption of the composition per 1 sq. m;
• the level of resistance of the covering layer to aggressive environments;
• paint composition;
• methods of application.

All existing on construction market materials for brick and metal surfaces can be divided according to the composition and base on which these products are created. So, they distinguish acrylic enamel, epoxy resin, silicon base and silicones.

Certain requirements are imposed on any of these materials: resistance to temperatures above 300 degrees, resistance to steam, moisture, cracking.

Popular brands of paints

Suitable paint for metal and brick for fireplaces is a silicon-containing mixture KO-168, 8101, 813. These products have all the characteristics. There must be a mark on the package that the mixture is heat-resistant. The solvent used is solvent 646 or turpentine. Brick surfaces are covered in two thin layers.

Another option is the anti-corrosion heat-resistant paints "Certa". The materials can be used for metal for stoves and fireplaces, as well as for bricks. The compositions are sold in cans and cans. The range of colors - 12. By mixing the primary colors, you can get interesting shades up to gray.

How to paint a red brick stove so as not to spoil the noble color? For this, the Elcon silicone varnish is chosen. It is able to withstand temperature influences up to 250 degrees.

For metal fireplaces, NEW TON mix is ​​well suited. The composition can withstand temperatures up to 600 degrees. This product protects metal from corrosion, has good elasticity, therefore retains the appearance of the surface, will not crack and deform when exposed to high temperatures.

Sometimes the surface painted with high temperature paint needs additional processing. This is done on the basis of KO-815 and KO-85 colorless varnishes. Heat-resistant enamels KO-813 are made of them, which are suitable for metal and brick.

How to paint fireplaces and stoves?

Now we know how to paint a brick or metal stove. There are many funds on the market. Let's take a look at how to paint a brick oven. The first step is to prepare the surface.

The surface is carefully processed, cleaned of debris, grease and dust, and then leveled with plaster compounds. Further, fragments of clay are removed, which is located between the bricks. The surface is finally prepared with a sandpaper for better adhesion.

Brick fireplace paint is applied in two or three layers. Can be used with a brush, roller or spray. Experts recommend using the products in spray cans. But with a brush, you can add texture. A roller will help distribute the color more evenly.

Our people have always had a special and respectful attitude towards the oven. A brick stove or fireplace in the house is not only a source of heat or a device for cooking, it is an important, sometimes central piece of furniture.

But brickwork in conditions of a sharp temperature drop loses its appearance and here the question arises, how to paint a brick oven and how affordable is it to do it yourself? Let's figure it out.

We hasten to reassure you, the coloring instruction itself does not differ in great complexity, here the quality depends more on what kind of brick paint for stoves and fireplaces will be used.

Varieties of paints

• In order for the masonry to retain its attractiveness as long as possible and to be less destroyed by drops and under the influence of high temperatures, it must be covered with a protective compound. Just because your fireplace looks respectable doesn't mean it shouldn't be painted. In order for it to further delight you with its beauty, the structure must be coated with a colorless heat-resistant varnish.
• Enamels and varnishes on a silicon-organic basis are now widely used, they are usually labeled with the abbreviation "KO". They reliably protect the surface not only from cracks and dust, but also protect it from exposure to a humid environment, which is important for barbecues or barbecue ovens located outside.
• Some formulations may contain silicone to give the surface a glossy sheen. Typically, most formulations are available in slurry form and are packaged in cans or aerosol cans... Once on the surface, they penetrate the pores of the brick and form a strong, heat-resistant film.
• Any stone structure of this purpose always has metal structural elements, which should also look decent. To prevent valves, doors or cast iron from rusting, special heat-resistant varnishes and enamels are used. Best of all, formulations packaged in aerosol cans are suitable for these purposes.
• Their price is slightly higher, but such paint lays down evenly and has a beautiful, glossy sheen. Plus, there are relatively few metal elements in the structure and 1 spray can will be enough for you for a long time. The cans are also convenient in terms of the speed of painting, it is enough to paste over the metal perimeter with masking tape and you can apply the composition. Drying time does not exceed 3 - 4 hours.

Important: when buying heat-resistant paint for metal in aerosol cans, pay attention not only to the temperature characteristics, but also for which metal it is intended.

• Most of the paints for brick ovens are designed for temperatures up to 500 ° C, which is usually enough, but there are some paints that can withstand up to 700 ° C, they are used more for metal braziers or surfaces directly next to the fire.
• Taking into account that the burning temperature of coal is about 850 ° C, the inside of the masonry heats up to a maximum of 600 - 700 ° C, hence the outer cladding will not heat up above 300 - 400 ° C. Temperature values ​​for charcoal are somewhat lower.
• Enamel of the KO-8101 brand can be called almost universal, it perfectly protects not only stone surfaces, but also behaves well on metal. The temperature range for which it is designed is from -50 to + 650º C. It can be used to paint indoor structures, outdoor grills, barbecue ovens, sauna stoves, chimneys and metal fittings.

• It can cover not only brick and metal, but also concrete or asbestos-cement slabs. Another advantage of this composition is the widest range of colors among heat-resistant paints. Almost all the primary colors of the rainbow are represented here, from black or red to yellow and blue.
• Enamel KO-8101 is good, but its price is quite high. If you are interested in paint for a brick oven in a more affordable price category, then we can recommend such brands as KO-811, KO-168, KO-174, KO-835A, KO-1112, KO-85. Most of them also stand up well to the external environment and are suitable for outdoor use, but they are rated for temperatures up to + 450 ° C. Plus, they are only available in black, red and green.

• A special place is occupied by KO-813 enamel. This paint is available only in silver color and contains aluminum powder. It is designed for both brick and metal surfaces. But you need to use it carefully, because the excessive presence of gold and silver in the interior looks rude.

Important: in pure form, with the exception of aerosol cans, all these compositions are practically not used due to their thick consistency.
Dilute them with solvent No. 646 or turpentine.

The video in this article shows one of the types of heat-resistant paint.

Traditional folk recipes

Our grandmothers did not know what heat-resistant paints for brick stoves were, so they painted their stoves with chalk or lime, sometimes they painted them with national ornaments. But first things first.

Cretaceous composition

• Traditionally, it is believed that the ratio of water to chalk should be 1.25 parts of water and 1 part of chalk. But in practice, chalk is usually poured into a container and poured with water until it is covered, after which it is left to deteriorate for an hour. In parallel, natural glue is diluted with water to a liquid state. As a rule, carpentry or casein glue is used.
• Further, the chalk suspension is well mixed, until smooth and added adhesive solution, 100 grams of glue per bucket of chalk suspension.

Tip: You can check the consistency by dropping it onto the glass and turning the glass vertically.
If the drop slides no more than 3 cm, the solution is ready.

• You can tint such a paint with blue or potassium permanganate, but now it is problematic to find them in the retail network, so you can use factory heat-resistant dyes.
• It is difficult to work with the chalk composition, it can foam, it is difficult to achieve a uniform surface when painting, and the most unpleasant thing is that it does not hold firmly on the surface.

Lime composition

• For cooking, mixes quicklime with water in a proportion of 1 kg of lime to 1.5 liters of water and brought to a homogeneous state. After that, for plasticity, 1 teaspoon of linseed oil is added and in order for the lime to not smear after drying, 5 g of table salt is added.
• The lime composition is tinted in the same way as the chalky one. The only difference is that the 2nd coat must be applied to a damp surface and the chalk must dry. It is better to take fresh lime.

Important: it is strictly forbidden to put a lime composition on a chalk one or vice versa.
If such a need arises, the bottom layer must be washed off.

The simplest homemade paint

• If grandmother's recipes are not suitable, and the price of heat-resistant compounds "bites", then paint for a brick oven can be prepared by hand. To do this, take PF-283 varnish and mix 1: 1 with turpentine or solvent.
• This mixture can be used immediately as a protective layer when the masonry itself looks good. The composition is transparent, with a light matte haze. You can add color using dried gouache powder.

Restoration of appearance

• There are times when painting a brick oven, in the traditional sense, is not required, but the brick is covered with a mesh of small cracks that spoil the view. There is an old and very reliable recipe for resuscitation of such a surface.
• The same brick that was used in the masonry is taken and pushed into dust. After that, natural non-powdered milk and egg white from about 10 to 12 eggs are added. All this, everything is well mixed and brought to the desired consistency. The mixture is applied with an ordinary hard brush.

Tip: for artistic painting, you can take 1 liter of water, add 1 egg white and tint with gouache.

Let's start painting

• It has already been mentioned that the instruction for the event on how to paint a brick stove is simple and accessible to almost everyone. Naturally, any work begins with surface preparation.
• If you need to remove old paint then the best solution would be to use a wire brush. With its help, not only bricks, but also metal parts are quickly cleaned. Greasy stains can be removed with special compounds or simply with baking soda. Finally, the oven is flushed out.

Important: painting a brick oven does not require prior application of primer, paint for ovens and brick fireplaces is applied immediately to a dry, clean surface.

• Classic brickwork is painted with a stiff brush or roller with a long or medium pile. But when painting the oven, it is better to use only a roller, the brush is used in hard-to-reach places, at the seams or for artistic painting.
• This is due to the fact that the compositions are liquid and are applied in a thin layer 2 - 3 times. Under such conditions, working with a streak-free brush is quite problematic, and the roller not only evenly distributes the paint, but also leaves a certain textured pattern on the surface. (See also the article.)

Advice: before you need to heat a little, the compositions will lay down more evenly on a warm surface.
At the end of the work, do not heat the stove for 2 - 3 days.

Output

What color to choose for your stove or fireplace, to apply a drawing on it or leave it in its natural form, paint with a brush or roller is a purely individual matter. The main thing in this process, choose the right composition. And keep in mind that the lighter the paint, the lower the heat transfer.

An important stage of decorative cladding is painting a brick fireplace. Even if a special facing material that does not require post-putty for durability and nice looking, it is important to choose the right coating. Properly selected paint or varnish will keep the bricks from destruction and add aesthetics to the appearance.

Why do you need to paint?

One of the modern fashion trends is the presence in the interior of decorative elements made of natural stone or brick. Many designers use natural look and the texture of the material. It looks especially beautiful when building and facing fireplaces and stoves, advantageously combining the rough look of brickwork and living flame, which creates an atmosphere of comfort of a home.

Simple red brick for masonry attracts with an affordable price, but its quality often leaves much to be desired, in which case they resort to painting or plastering. If you spend money and purchase a special facing option, it is enough to process it with a special varnish, which will add richness and expressiveness to the appearance. Reasons to paint a red brick fireplace:

• erosion protection;
• hiding small defects in masonry and material;
• additional strengthening of the structure;
• aesthetic appearance and rich color.

An experienced master will advise that it is important not only to put a fireplace or stove, adhering to the technology, but also to properly cover, then the structure will serve for many years and delight with warmth and beautiful appearance... It is advised to adhere to these principles:

• start painting or cladding a few months after installation (up to a year), after waiting for it to dry completely;
• select a special coating that can withstand high temperatures;
• pre-treat the surface, remove dust, wash and dry;
• apply paint on a warm (non-hot) surface in 2 or even 3 layers.

What paints are used to cover a brick fireplace?

For surface treatment, which is constantly under the influence of high temperature, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of coating. To preserve the natural look, varnishes are used, and paint is bought in the store to decoratively change the color or hide the imperfections of the masonry. Traditional dyes for stoves based on lime, clay or chalk have long been known, which save the budget and add a touch of antiquity to the interior.

A host willing to cover brickwork, I must remember that you cannot use ordinary oil paint, it exfoliates when heated, forming vapors and an unpleasant odor, posing a danger to human health. Most manufacturers produce special products that are labeled “heat resistant”. Such products are intended for professional or independent surface treatment. The maximum permissible temperature is indicated on the product packaging.

You can paint the oven with a product that can withstand up to 500 degrees; for metal heating elements, heat resistance is needed from 700 to 900.

Grandma's painting methods

The people have long used ovens for heating, cooking and baking. Since stoves were always built in the house and were an important part of daily life, they were treated with respect, painted and smeared, often even decorated with paintings. Proven painting methods:

• lime;
• chalk solution;
• clay;
• home-made coloring agent.

Chalk mix

To prepare a chalk solution, which is safe to paint a fireplace, take loose chalk and fill it with water. Leave for several hours until dissolved. At the same time, glue (carpentry or casein) is prepared with the calculation of 100 grams per bucket of solution. The chalk suspension is stirred to the consistency of sour cream, an adhesive component is introduced and thoroughly mixed again. To change the color, use diamond blue or manganese, and artificial dyes are also allowed, which are used when high temperature... Paint with a roller or stiff brush. The second layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.