What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

The arrival of a new family member in the house is always a great joy.

In the first days and weeks, young parents get used to the baby, examine him, count his fingers, learn to communicate with him, take care of the baby, taking care of her physical health. know: the earlier you start to develop the baby, the smarter he will be. Many people start taking care of mental health even when the baby is in the womb. They study literature, watch special films and programs and know exactly how to develop a child at 1 month, in six months and a year.

The earliest development gives an impetus to the development of important mental processes in the baby. In order to understand how a kid is, you need to know what he can do at this age. In this early period, the child is in power, he looks for and suckles a breast (a bottle with a nipple), can grab his mother's finger with a handle, turn his head to the source of light and sound, can focus his gaze on a bright object.

Before you start developing your baby, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the exercises that you can do with your baby every day. They do not take much time and do not take away the strength of a young mother. So, the rules that will tell you how to develop a baby at 1 month:

Copy the facial expressions of the baby: looking at you, he learns to recognize emotions.

- "Make faces" while the baby is awake. In this case, your face should be at a distance of 20-30 cm from the eyes of the child.

Show the baby bright objects by swiping back and forth in front of the face so that the baby watches them with his eyes.

Play different music in the room, adjusting its volume and tone: this is how the child's hearing develops.

Massage your entire body several times a day.

Lay out the naked baby on fabrics with different textures: this is how they develop

To develop coordination, carry and swing the baby in different directions, lay it on a large ball (fitball).

When the parents received the necessary information about how it would be interesting for them to learn about his future upbringing. The kid grows up, his brain develops, the crumbs have new skills and abilities. It is time for parents to find out how to develop a baby during this period can be roughly divided into seven stages (see table).

Knowing how to develop a child at 1 month and up to a year, following all the rules, you can be sure: the baby will grow up inquisitive and will certainly delight parents with his successes.

How to keep your baby busy at 1, 2 or 3 months when he is awake?

The older the baby is, the more he can stay awake. If a newborn baby sleeps almost all day, then the parents of an older child will sooner or later face the question: what to do with the baby when he is awake? The answer directly depends on the age of the child and on the skills that he has already mastered. In this article I want to talk about activities with a baby from 0 to 3 months.

Is it worth keeping a newborn

When my baby was about a week old, we were not yet affected by the problem of colic, I had a lot of free time. And I, like an inexperienced mother, suddenly wanted to read nursery rhymes to my child and sing children's songs. I don't know what I was thinking, because now this idea seems to me the most vibrant. But then I tried hard to "entertain" my daughter during her short waking hours. At that time, I also had no idea about the duration of sleep and wakefulness. As a result, she overwhelmed her daughter with her nursery rhymes so that she was tired and began to cry inconsolably. And I, not understanding what was the matter, cried with her. What have I learned from this situation?

The newborn does not need to be entertained and try to keep something busy! In his short waking time, you can carry out hygiene procedures, do a massage, change a diaper, change clothes, if necessary. Can be bought in the bath in the evening. And if all of the above has already been done, then you can go about your business by placing the child in a sling or leaving him lying on the bed.

During wakefulness, the newborn develops itself - he contemplates, learns to focus his gaze, analyzes. There are many processes going on in a child's brain, even more than in an adult. You should not interfere with natural contemplation by imposing toys on the baby or deliberate communication with nursery rhymes. However, it is worth remembering that contemplating the same thing from day to day (if you keep the baby on the bed all the time while awake) is boring and not educational. Therefore, I am with all my hands for wearing it in a sling - the baby is in motion, the pictures in front of my eyes change, approach and move away. And, if you suddenly want to sleep, in a sling the child will fall asleep quickly and independently.

When we got colic, all our waking hours were devoted to motion sickness and relieving crying and pain. During periods of crying, we jumped with her on a fitball. Hygiene procedures, bathing, changing diapers took place at a fast pace, because they were usually accompanied by crying and screaming. At that time, we lived according to the formula: if a child is not sleeping, then he is crying. And she really cried a lot.

Therefore, at that time, we did not even have a thought to occupy the child with something. We already carried it in our arms all the time. When she was in a sling, it happened that she did not cry. Therefore, we tried to walk more. When my daughter was awake, she looked around, studied the street. True, she usually fell asleep very quickly on walks in a sling. When we had rare minutes of wakefulness without crying, we occupied them by laying them out on the tummy or rocking the child on the fitball (the child lies on the fitball on the tummy). This period lasted up to about two months.

How to keep a 2-month-old baby busy

At two months, the colic began to fade away. Already more often there was an opportunity to put the daughter on the bed. She could lie on her own without crying. From 2 to 3 months, most of the daughter's wakefulness was in the sling. We were either walking on the street or doing household chores. It was interesting for the daughter to look around. She studied the situation, passers-by, new faces in transport. At home, she watched my affairs with interest. Colic still bothered, much less often and less, but still had a place to be. Therefore, the sling helped out great.

At two months, we began to actively use the development mat. Therefore, the daughter looked with interest at the toys suspended above her, thus taking from 15 to 30 minutes. In addition, I put my daughter on her tummy, put toys in front of her. At this age, we introduced a safe mirror, my daughter really liked it. That is, somewhere about half an hour, a child of 2-3 months can be occupied with toys.

In addition to toys, fairy tales have gone well. I read to my daughter with expression and intonation, she really liked it, she smiled. In addition to fairy tales, we talked, carried our daughter in our arms, brought her to the mirror, carried her around the house, talked. Part of the waking time was spent on daily procedures - landing, breastfeeding, bathing, massage, washing, changing clothes.

You can take a child from 3 months

At the age of three months, I noticed more and more the bestowal from my daughter. It became more and more interesting to interact with her. It is from three months with a child that you can already play interestingly, receiving a reaction in the form of laughter, joy. We still walked a lot, but my daughter did not sleep the whole walk, as before, she studied the world around her with growing curiosity. At home we played a lot, talked, carried in our arms, played with a wall mirror - i.e. dedicated time to the child. I think that at this age children need it. They crave to communicate with an adult, learn the joy of playing together.

At 3 months, the baby still needs a mother, he is not independent enough. Therefore, we devoted no more than half an hour in a row to independent games. And no more than an hour a day. Usually it was laying out on a developing rug or playing with other toys laid out on the bed. Toys became more enjoyable, because the child learned to grab them with his hands.

Also at this time in the course we had a swing-chaise longue. Swaying in a sun lounger, my daughter watched my actions and household chores. The chaise longue freed up my time, my hands. I could at least have time to do something while my daughter is swinging.

Although both my daughters and I liked wearing it in a sling better. Despite the fact that the colic was already over, and the daughter could lie alone, nevertheless the manual period (which lasts before the child crawls) continued, so I tried to carry her in my arms and in a sling for enough time.

Outcomes

In general, the period from 0 to 3 months does not require special entertainment for the child. It is enough to carry the baby with you in a sling or in your arms, along the way doing the usual things - walking the streets and shops, doing household chores, doing handicrafts. The child naturally fits into the life of the mother, develops itself, being in the arms. From three months, when the baby becomes more active, it is already possible to introduce short periods of independent play with toys and periods of purposeful communication and play with adults. Although wearing it in a sling does not go anywhere.

The period of up to 3 months is very convenient in terms of babywearing - the baby is still small and light, he sits quietly in the baby sling, without interfering with his mother's “adult” activities. This should be actively used) After all, later, when the baby wants more movement, it will not be so easy to combine chores around the house and carrying the baby.

If you still want to devote time to simple games with your baby from birth to 3 months, ideas can be found in the article 10 games with a baby 0-3 months.

What do you think about classes with a child from birth to 3 months? See the answer in the comment below.

Perhaps you will be interested in similar articles "for growth": Games with a baby at 5 months, How to keep a child at 9 months old, and How to keep a one-year-old child busy.

Katerina Brief - ecomammy.com

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Activities with a baby at 1 month old

In the days of our childhood, the idea of ​​dealing with a month-old baby and developing it would only be laughed at. After all, a newborn spends most of the time in a dream, waking up only for feeding and very short wakefulness. However, in recent years, there has been a tendency for babies to wake up more often and walk longer than 20-30 years ago.

It is not only possible to start classes with a child at 1 month old, but it is also quite expedient. Today time flies very quickly, everything around is changing with lightning speed, and children also began to develop much faster. So let's keep up with the realities of life!

The best fun is talking to your child.

Most likely, every mother conducts classes with a baby at 1 month, without even knowing about it. But by setting yourself the goal of developing your baby and acting purposefully, you can achieve much better results. So, let's start with the simplest thing - communication. Nothing attracts or pleases a baby as much as a conversation. In the first months of life, children give preference to live communication, toys are still of little interest to them. Therefore, communicate with your child all the time while he is awake. Talk to him face to face, walk around the room so that the baby "catches" the source of the voice, arrange conversations while bathing and swaddling, but feeding is best done in a calm environment so that nothing distracts the baby.

Play with intonation, timbre, voice strength. Teach your child to discern the purpose of your conversation: play, calm down, narrate. A monotonous quiet voice can relax and lull the baby, and from time to time, changing the volume and intonation of the sound teaches you to keep the listener's attention.

Be sure to tell your baby fairy tales, read poetry, recite counting rhymes and sing songs. In addition to the fact that such activities are very developing, including the sense of tact and rhythm, they also bring an indescribable pleasure to the little listener.

Very soon, the baby will begin to distinguish family members by voice. Perhaps he will even identify a favorite among you!

Ambient Sounds Develop Attention

Sounds are the first thing that takes the baby and acts on his nervous system. It is recommended to introduce your baby to various musical compositions of various styles from infancy. Classical compositions and sounds of nature are considered the best for newborns. But the perky melodies also like the crumbs.

You can buy a musical mobile for children - this way you will kill several birds with one stone. Or use cheaper means: a bell, the clinking of dishes, the rattling of cereals in a box - there are a lot of options. Don't forget about the rattles. But in all these cases, it should be remembered that sharp loud sounds can scare the baby, which is very undesirable.

Today, there are many baby booties and socks with bells and rattles on sale: moving the foot, the baby will listen to the sound being emitted, trying to catch it.

Always pay the child's attention to the sounds coming from the outside world, commenting on what is happening: “grandma is making soup,” “dad starts the car,” “dog barks,” and so on. Say the phrase whenever the situation repeats itself.

A cheerful face will cheer you up

Psychologists say that a newborn is able to distinguish objects at a distance of 25-30 cm. This is no accident. This distance is equal to the distance from the baby to the mother's face during feeding. And it should be said that the baby really likes to observe the face with a smile.

Always approach your baby in a good spirit. A young mother faces many difficulties, but it is very important to learn how to leave them out of communication with the baby. Smile at him, express love and joy - your blood needs it so much! Do not be afraid to teach the child to hand: take him to you, because it’s so good, to feel mother’s warmth and hear the familiar heart rhythm! And most importantly, at such moments, the baby feels completely safe.

From infancy, you can start playing hide-and-seek with the baby: while changing clothes or going up to the baby after waking up, indulge him, covering and opening his face with a diaper ("Where are you? Ku-ku!").

You can draw a smiling face on a contrasting background and attach it to the crib or wall - in the baby's field of vision. Or use such a toy for role-playing: soon the child will begin to react to a recognizable character.

Bright spot focuses vision

Bright objects will help the baby learn to concentrate and focus his gaze. It can be a toy, a scarf or a towel, any safe improvised thing with a catchy color (preferably red-orange-pink, since the baby does not yet distinguish other colors). At first, simply bring it to the baby's face, achieving focus on the displayed object. In the next step, slowly move the target left and right. When the child learns to follow the target, change the direction of movement: lift the object up and down, and then make circular movements.

A bright toy with an elastic band will help to "automate" classes. Fasten it in a convenient place for this and during games, pull it in such a way that when jumping, it appears before the eyes of the child, then disappears.

The ability to visually follow a moving object is an important stage in the development of an infant. But take your time, the result will not come overnight.

Buy a crib suspension now (mobiles are very good). If it turns out to be moving, it will be even better! Some pendants easily move from a crib to a stroller, can play and light up, in general, use the multifunctionality of modern toys.

Massage strengthens the entire body

Even if, according to the indications, you do not need a massage for babies, still work with your child every day from the first days of his life. In addition to strengthening the entire musculoskeletal system and improving the central nervous system, massage contributes to the timely development of many of the child's skills, and also helps him to know and feel his own body. You can concentrate the baby's attention on certain areas by warming them with your breath: "hook" on the tummy or arms - the baby will feel warmth in this area.

Start with the simplest movements: stroking, lightly pinching, and patting. In this case, follow all the rules for a massage for a newborn. Detailed information on the topic can be easily found on the Internet. Combine massage with gymnastics. It will be very useful to acquire a gymnastic ball and perform exercises on it - they are especially good at developing the vestibular apparatus.

Use a game form to conduct classes. Be sure to put the crumb on your tummy! It is possible on a flat hard surface or directly on your stomach, best of all, body to body, without clothes.

While awake, try putting the baby in different positions: in addition to the back and tummy, you can also lay it on its side. Just don't leave your baby unattended! You can also make various smooth movements when the baby is in your arms: turn it around, circle, raise and lower (be sure to hold the head while doing this!).

We develop fine motor skills

At the same time, take care of the development of fine motor skills and tactile senses of the newborn. These classes can be carried out both during massage or gymnastics, or separately at any time convenient for you, when the child is ready for games and entertainment.

It is imperative to pay attention to each finger separately. Massage it, rub it with light pressure, bend it over. Start playing "Ladushki", "Magpie-Crow" and other games that develop motor skills and tactility with your baby. Do not forget to practice not only with handles, but also with legs.

At 1 month old, the baby is not yet able to hold objects in the pen, but it is already worth learning to do this. Place objects with a wide variety of surfaces and diameters in the small handle: smooth, rough, soft, hard, fluffy, bumpy, and so on. Stroke your palms with feathers or a brush, tingle with blunt ends, massage with a soft brush.

The main rules for working with a child

1. Work with your baby only after waking up and in the midst of wakefulness. Before going to bed, activity should be minimized.
2. Use any time for practice: swaddling, changing clothes, bathing, but not feeding.
3. Learn nursery rhymes for children.
4. Pause to renew your baby's attention.
5. Smile as often as possible and don't be afraid to pick up your baby.
6. Stop any activity if you see that the child is tired or tired.
7. Do it only for pleasure!
8. Always be in good disposition. If you are in a bad mood, don't start - kids feel it very subtly.
9. Don't expect quick results.

It should be understood that at 1 month the baby will not yet show clear signs that the classes are beneficial. But rest assured: the process is in full swing. All these lessons and recommendations will also be relevant in 2-3 months.

Be sure to introduce dad to the case: a man and a woman use a different approach to business, which will be very interesting and useful for the child.

I wish you success!

Especially for malutka.net - Elena Kichak

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Day regimen for a 2 month old baby. What should it be?

Dear moms and dads, exactly a month has passed since the birth of your child. During this time, you have learned to understand the baby's language well and anticipate his desires. Left behind the first fears and doubts, and, possibly, the first mistakes. You have accumulated invaluable parenting experience, and now, together with your baby, you are ready to master a completely new daily routine for a 2-month-old baby.

What is a baby 2 months old doing?

Perhaps it will seem to someone that the application of the concept of "daily routine" to a 2-month-old baby is devoid of logic. Well, what else can a baby do besides eating and sleeping. This is partly true. Until about 3-4 months of age, babies obey exclusively physiological needs: they want to eat, sleep, be in the arms of their mother and constantly stain their diapers. However, with age, even in these manifestations, one can see patterns and use them to develop the child's abilities. Also, this knowledge will help the mother easily cope with household chores, adjusting her day to the rhythm of the child.

What does a 2 month old baby do during the day:

• Asleep;
• Sucks on the breast or bottle;
• Stays awake.

In addition, mommy must have time to:

• Change diapers or diapers;
• Play educational games with your baby;
• Go for a walk with him;
• Redeem.

Let's dwell on each item in more detail.

Dream

A baby at 2 months sleeps about 16-18 hours a day. During the day, periods of sleep are interrupted by wakefulness, which includes not only feeding, but also a period of time before and after it. At night, the child wakes up in order to take a breast or ask for a bottle.

There is a lot of controversy about swaddling. Since ancient times, mothers have swaddled their babies, but now the movement to abolish it is gaining momentum. It is very difficult to give an unambiguous question. But nevertheless, if at night a baby sleeps restlessly for up to 3-4 months, then you can swaddle it loosely at night.

Feeding

The daily routine of breastfed babies differs from babies who receive formula milk.

The most physiological is breastfeeding on demand, when the baby eats exactly when he wants. A signal to give a breast for a mother can be a crying or anxiety of the child. However, even in spite of the free feeding regime, most children set their own "schedule", and mom may be relieved to notice that the baby eats about every 3 hours during the day and every 4 hours at night. Only during the period of illness, children can "hang on the chest" for almost days. But there is nothing wrong with that, as the body copes with stress and speeds up recovery.

Babies receiving formula milk must be fed strictly by the hour. This is due to the fact that even the most expensive and high-quality formula is not identical to breast milk, therefore it is less absorbed and takes a certain amount of time to digest. Therefore, in no case should you give a bottle more often and in a volume larger than recommended. For feeding infants, adapted milk formulas are used under number 1. The frequency of feeding and the volume of each portion is always clearly indicated on the package of the formula. On average, for babies at 2 months, the number of bottle feedings is 5-6 and the child should eat from 120 to 140 ml of the mixture at a time.

A special feeding regimen is used for premature and low birthweight babies who are bottle-fed. For them, the permissible volume of the mixture is indicated by the pediatrician.

Wakefulness

A kid at this age begins to gradually learn about the world around him. If earlier he woke up only to eat, then starting from the second month of life, the periods of wakefulness are lengthened. The baby no longer sleeps before and after feeding. By the end of 2 months, the baby can be awake for up to 1 hour between sleep periods.

The increased activity of the baby is closely related to his physical and psycho-emotional development. He begins to master his muscles and make targeted movements. Developing eyesight and hearing help the baby to begin to navigate in space and recognize relatives. Strengthening the neck muscles allows the baby to turn the head, which in turn stimulates the development of the senses.

Disposable diapers come to the aid of a modern mom, so she is free from the daily washing of diapers. But some moms deliberately refuse diapers. This also has its advantages. Therefore, each parent decides in his own way.

But it is important for both of them to know that a baby urinates 10-13 times a day at 2 months. This is such an important indicator of health that pediatricians, based on the number of wet diapers, assess whether a child is getting enough milk per day. With proper nutrition, the number of small trips should be more than 10-12 times a day. As a rule, babies rarely pee at night.

Starting from the 2nd month of life, the baby has a stool regimen. It is considered normal for a breastfed baby to stain diapers with a frequency ranging from "after each latch on to the breast" to 2-4 times a day. The toddler receiving the formula does it less often. In this case, it is considered normal 1-2 times a day.

Developing activities with a baby at 2 months

This certainly sounds even more ridiculous than the "daily routine" applied to an infant. But don't be in a hurry to laugh. The fact is that it is for this age that any activities with a mother - whether it be massage, gymnastic exercises, a lullaby, a bright rattle or just an affectionate mother's voice - are a good training for the baby's senses.

Starting from the age of 2 months, the tone of the flexor muscles gradually weakens, the child begins to make purposeful movements: he raises his arms, turns the head, presses the legs.

The eyes also develop: the baby learns to keep moving objects in the field of view, to focus his gaze. He begins to see not only outlines, but also details, although his visual acuity is still low, and he can clearly distinguish only objects located at a distance of 20 cm from the peephole. Therefore, when talking with a baby, a mother needs to bend over to him as close as possible so that he can see the features of his beloved face.

The baby's ears are also developing. Now the baby not only reacts to sounds by shuddering or crying, but also tries to find the source of the sound.

What kind of games can you think of with a 2 month old baby?

The simplest thing is to take the baby on the arms while awake, talk to him, changing intonation, smile, sing songs.

You can play hide and seek: call the baby first on the left side, wait until he turns his head, and then go to the right and call on the other. The kid will try to turn his head and find where his mother's voice sounds from. You can use a rattle with a pleasant sound for this game, and then rattle it at one ear, then at the other.

The best toy for developing the perception of color and movements in the handles is a lightweight rattle made of eco-friendly plastic with a pleasant sound. The color of the first rattles should be of a warm range: yellow, orange, red, because the newborn is the first to distinguish these colors.

Walking with a baby at 2 months

In winter, you should not walk outside at temperatures below 10 C⁰, and for summer, the best hours for walking are before 11 in the morning and after 4 in the evening.

Since the baby at this age does not move much, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of clothing for walking in winter. The best option: a fur envelope or semi-overalls on natural fur without separate legs.

In summer, do not expose the baby to direct sunlight. If a child does not sleep during a walk, then you need to take him in your arms more often and introduce him to the world around him: its sounds, smells, silhouettes.

Bathing

There are no perfect ways to swim. The main thing is to adhere to the following rules: use soap and shampoo no more than 1 time per week. And for daily baths, clean water is suitable. Babies with diaper rash, prickly heat can be bathed in water with the addition of herbal infusion (string, chamomile).

It is a tradition that babies are most often bathed in the evening before going to bed. But this is an optional requirement. If the child does not like this regime, he becomes capricious, does not fall asleep well, then you can postpone the water procedures in the morning or in the afternoon to one of the wakefulnesses.

The water temperature in the bath should not exceed 37 C⁰. You can easily check this by dipping your elbow into the water, if you feel pleasant warmth, then the water is ideal for bathing.

Caring for a child is not an easy job, it requires a lot of patience and boundless love. But if the mother is attentive, then she can easily discern the daily routine of even a 2-month-old child and, on its basis, plan her day so that motherhood brings only joy and not fatigue.

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Day regimen of a two month old baby

At the age of two months, the feeding regime is getting better, the period of wakefulness increases, and if you have not managed to systematize the regime before this time, we continue to accustom the baby to a certain regime, you will definitely succeed.

A two-month-old baby watches with interest a new world for him, smiles, begins to walk. A child weighing more than 5 kg can easily withstand a break in food for 4 hours.

What to do with a 2 month old baby while awake

We continue to spread it on the tummy before each feeding, the baby raises and tries to hold the head, thereby training the muscles of the neck and back.

The question of what to do with the newborn does not bother many newly-made parents - many simply do not think about it, acting instinctively, but there are those who really want to captivate the little child with an interesting activity. In fact, such a question, unlike a question, is asked by those mothers who, due to the worries that have piled up with the birth of a baby, cannot find time to do household chores. Indeed, what kind of cleaning, cooking and entertainment can we talk about when a helpless child is constantly crying in the crib and demands to eat?

In fact, it is very easy to take a month-old baby, because, despite the fact that he still cannot do anything, he is already trying to show interest in the world around him. At such a young age, the baby is interested in everything: to feel the touches of mom and dad, hear their voice, music, try to move legs and arms, look around.

What to do with a newborn?

Many inexperienced parents are embarrassed that a baby at 1 month sleeps almost all the time, and the rest of the time "hangs" on his chest and eats. First, you need to learn that this behavior is absolutely normal for newborns. It will be useful for you to know. If the baby is awake and does not want to eat, and mommy at this time needs to cook food, clean up the house or relax, do not hesitate and leave the baby in the arena. Even if he gets bored and starts crying - it's okay, there is nothing terrible about that either. Many grandmothers still claim that, although this statement has no evidence.

If you want to keep your baby busy at 1 month old, because it seems to you that loneliness will not do him good, this is easier than it seems. At one month, the child practically does not know how to do anything, but perfectly feels touches, smells, gradually learns to distinguish colors. So that the baby does not cry, it is not at all necessary to carry it in your arms or breastfeed - there are many ways to entertain a month-old baby! Sing him a song, show him various toys and rattles, give him a light foot massage. This is both useful and enjoyable.

To slightly “unload” the busy schedule of a newly-made mom, you can buy an excellent one - a mobile that is attached to a crib. Modern mobiles usually include toys of various warm colors hanging over the baby, as well as the functions of playing calm music, sound of nature and other things that can easily captivate even a month old baby. In the meantime, his parents will be able to rest or do other things.

In this article:

Most of the time, the newborn sleeps and its interaction with the outside world is very limited, but even at this age, waking hours can be spent usefully. Educational games and activities with a baby at 1 month of age will help the baby to learn about the world and accelerate its development.

Where do you start? Let's take a look at a few of the games and activities available to your baby in the first weeks of life.

Games

Since a newborn cannot concentrate for a long time and gets tired quickly, games and exercises should be simple and last only a couple of minutes. Nursery rhymes will help in the development of the child. They can accompany active games, for example, spread the baby's arms to the sides, then cross them on the chest, and then gently lift them up, saying:

“We woke up, we woke up,
Stretched sweetly and sweetly
Dad and mom smiled "

Instead of puffing, there can be any other movements - stroking the arms and legs, light massage of the feet and palms. It is also useful to play hide and seek with the child - cover his face with a diaper and immediately take it off, saying: “Ku-ku! Where are you?".

The right time for such fun is the moment of dressing up and being actively awake. It is important that the baby is not hungry and feels good. It is desirable that not only mom, but also dad play with him. A different approach of parents to business will be of interest to the baby and will help him to get closer to his father.

Classes for the development of speech and hearing

Less important are classes with a child at 1 month, aimed at developing speech and hearing. Of course, it is too early to learn speech as such, but now you can start developing a speech ear. To do this, you need to talk more with the child, teaching him to recognize intonations, for example, comment on everything that happens around, sing songs, tell rhymes.

In addition, onomatopoeia can be taught in the first month of a baby's life. Start with the simplest thing - repeat individual vowel sounds (ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhyour baby can see your face. Over time, he will repeat them after you - this is one of the first stages in the formation of speech.

For additional stimulation of hearing, children are encouraged to include classical music, sounds of nature, funny songs. Of course, do not forget about the rattles. To develop hearing and at the same time become aware of your movements, you can tie a small bell to the arm or leg of the child. This will make it easier for him to gain control over his body.

You can also help your little one learn to identify which side of the sound is coming from. Just play with it, ringing a rattle on one side, then on the other side of the child. Other toys for the development of hearing are also suitable - soft tweeters, a mobile for a crib, and the like.

Classes for the development of vision

It is known that a newborn is not yet able to focus his vision on objects. By intriguing your baby with bright or contrasting toys, you will help him learn to recognize colors and things.

The simplest way is to show the child the rattle, holding it so that he can see it well (the distance to the eyes is no more than 35 cm). Then, slowly move the toy left and right, up and down, and also in a circle.

You can automate the process of developing vision in a baby by hanging rattles in the crib. Another thing that helps focus your vision is your mobile. Such devices are produced for every taste - with bright figures, music, lighting.

Activities for the development of motor skills

Classes with a 1 month old child must include exercises for the development of motor skills and touch. This will help games such as "Magpie-crow", "Ladushki" and other movements associated with the stimulation of tactile sensations.

To develop the child's cognitive activity, massage his fingers and toes, let's touch objects with different textures - smooth, rough, embossed, fluffy. You can tickle your baby's palms and feet with a soft brush or feather.

Although the newborn does not yet hold objects in his hands, you can put light rattles in his hands. Exercise with rings is also a good workout.

To do this, take two plastic rings of a suitable size (you can use rattles or teethers), preferably with a grooved surface, and place them in the baby's palms. After making sure that he squeezed them tightly, grasp the rings on the other side and try to move them so that the baby's arms go up and down. The lesson will be more fun if you tell him nursery rhymes to the beat of the movements.

Physical development

Gymnastics for a 1 month old baby is essential for his physical development and well-being. It includes simple exercises - careful bending of the arms and legs, lifting the baby by the arms, first placing his fingers in his palms so that he can hold on by himself.

Already at this age, the child can be taught to hold the head. To acquire this skill, it is recommended to periodically spread it on the stomach. The time for this exercise should be limited. As soon as you see that the child is tired, turn him over to his usual position.

Gently stroking the back, handles, and legs is also helpful. To prevent the baby from being tormented by colic, it is recommended to lightly massage his tummy in a clockwise circular motion.

Exercise and massage are best done 30 minutes before feeding, on a full stomach and before bedtime, physical exposure is undesirable. The optimal duration of classes is 2-4 minutes.

Fitball lessons

Another type of permitted physical activity is fitball exercises, for babies at 1 month old they will become both training and entertainment. A fitball is a large gymnastic ball used to strengthen various muscle groups as well as the spine.

Why does a newborn need fitball? Firstly, it improves the functioning of the vestibular apparatus in the child. Secondly, swinging on the ball on your tummy will help your digestive tract function properly and help get rid of gas.

In addition, such exercises reduce muscle hypertonicity, which is often found in newborns. Exercises on the fitball are not only useful, but also enjoyable - the smooth swaying reminds the baby of the time when he was in his mother's tummy.

Rules and Precautions

It is not worth starting classes immediately after leaving the hospital. It is necessary to wait for the healing of the umbilical wound, give the child time to adapt at home, establish a sleep and wakefulness regime.

It is important that the fitball is suitable for use with a newborn. A ball with a diameter of 75 cm is considered optimal, it is quite dense, with a nipple soldered inside and without noticeable seams. It must withstand a weight of up to 150 kg, this is a guarantee of strength and the fact that in the future all family members will be able to use the fitball.

You should start doing the exercises half an hour before feeding or an hour after it. A fitball exercise for babies at 1 month begins with 3-5 minutes a day, gradually increasing the duration.

Exercises are best done with calm classical music. It's good if you can do them in front of a mirror, children love to watch their own reflection.

For hygiene purposes, the ball is covered with a diaper, and the baby is placed on top of the center on the stomach. Mom at this time sits on a sofa or chair, the fitball is in front of her. To avoid injury to the child, avoid putting force on the hands and feet. The newborn's joints are not yet strong enough for this.

A set of exercises

For the first time, a few exercises are enough for the baby. For children aged 2 weeks to 6 months, the following complex is recommended:

1. Exercise # 1. We spread the child on the tummy in the center of the fitball so that his chest, head and hips are adjacent to the ball. Then we put a palm on his back to fix it and gently swing the fitball back and forth, left and right, and also in a circle. This promotes the passage of gases and trains the vestibular apparatus of the baby.
2. Exercise number 2. Turn the child over and place it on the fitball on the back. Holding on to your chest and tummy, swing it on the ball from side to side. Exercise strengthens the back muscles and keeps the spine in the correct position.
3. Exercise number 3. Put the baby on the fitball with his tummy down and, holding him by the legs, very gently press on the back and bottom to get springy up and down movements. You can do the same by turning the baby over onto its back.
4. Exercise number 4. The baby is placed on his back on a sofa or bed so that the legs protrude slightly over the edge. Then, the fitball is rolled up to his legs and he instinctively pushes the ball away. The exercise is accompanied by funny songs or rhymes.

Spending time on your child's physical development every day will strengthen their health and speed up the acquisition of their first skills. Even if not immediately, but the result from the classes will certainly appear. The main thing is to do the exercises when the baby is feeling well and stop them as soon as he shows signs of fatigue.

Useful video: exercises on fitball for babies

At three months, psychological and emotional development begins to be laid, so it is important to talk a lot with the baby, sing songs to him, smile, make faces. It doesn't matter what exactly you say, the voice should be gentle and calm. In addition, there are some activities and exercises that will not only keep the baby busy, but also help push him towards the speedy and correct development.

What can a baby do at 3 months

To understand what to do with your baby, first, find out how he can react to your actions. At the same time, remember that if your child is not yet doing what "should" - this is not a reason to panic. The data are very approximate, and the pace of development is different for everyone. Usually, serious abnormalities are combined with other alarming symptoms.

So, for about 3 months, a child can demonstrate:

1. Revitalization - a reaction to a change in facial expression, intonation, the appearance / disappearance of parents in the field of vision. The kid can smile, open his eyes wider, turn his head, flinch, throw his arms out to the sides or close his palms;
2. Grasping - the baby can already coordinate his movements and grab the toy held out to him and even pull it into his mouth;
3. Raise your head while lying on your stomach, leaning mainly on your forearms;
4. Follow the gaze of a person or object;
5. Distinguish sounds and publish your own - "aaa", "ooo", "uuu", turn your head to the source of the sound;
6. Push with his legs - if you hold the child vertically by the armpits and lean with his legs on a hard surface, he will start to push off, as if jumping;
7. Roll over on the side from the back or from the abdomen to the back. From back to stomach, he will learn to roll over later, about 4-5 months (read the article on the topic: When does a baby start to roll over? >>>).

What to do in the absence of mom

Here you are at home alone with your child and from time to time there is a need to leave the room. What is it to come up with so that at this time the crumb does not burst into tears? Consider what to do with your child at home at 3 months for a short time:

• Hang a mobile over the bed;

Purchased mobiles come with music, light, various pendants that will surprise and occupy the baby's attention, he will not even notice that his mother has gone somewhere for 10 minutes.

For a budget option, you can make such a toy yourself, however, it is unlikely that you yourself will make the light and sound accompaniment.

• Developing mat;

It performs a similar function as a mobile, only you can put it in any room and even take it with you. Therefore, if your child is one of those who do not let mom go even to the toilet, and you cannot deceive him with mobiles, you can even put the baby on this rug in the bathroom - of course, you will need to spread something else so that it is not cold.

The developing rug is interesting with pendants above it - usually they are of different texture, shape, material, there are mirrors, rustling and squeaking elements. Moreover, this rug will serve for a long time, because it itself may also have all sorts of interesting places, and the child will find them when he learns to crawl.

• Audio stories and children's songs;

Turn on a children's musical fairy tale or songs from cartoons and watch the child's reaction - what he likes best, what will calm him down or, conversely, lead to an excited state. Then this can be used to quietly leave the room for a short time.

• Children's little synthesizer;

If the child lies calmly on his stomach, leaning on his elbows, he will be able to press keys and make sounds. Children love this activity at any age! Especially if the synthesizer has a function to change the sound of keys on animals and other sounds.

• Other musical toys.

The main thing is that the buttons are easy to press and the toy is safe and bright.

What can you play with a three month old baby?

When mom is around, the child will be happy with any game, in fact. Therefore, first of all, improvisation is appreciated here. Here are some practical tips on what to play with your 3 month old baby:

1. Rattles. First, show how this toy rattles, how to shake it, and then give it to the child. At the same time, be sure to say that this is what you are doing, in general - everything in a row, it will not be superfluous (read the article Rattle for a newborn >>>);
2. Hide and seek. Cover your face with your palms, and then open it, while you can exclaim something like "here's mom!" or "here's our baby!" Most of all, babies like it when their older brother or sister plays with them;

One such boy ran around the crib with his brother, appearing from one side or the other and at the same time laughing merrily: "I am from this side!" The baby really liked this game, he smiled rather at the same time.

1. Puppet show. Pick up soft toys and show your child a fairy tale about them - you can invent it on the go, it is not necessary to copy well-known fairy tales. Let it be some kind of real animals or dolls with human features, and not strange creatures from cartoons. Make sounds typical of the animals shown, speak separately and preferably slowly;
2. Finger games. Take the child's pen in yours and sing a song or tell a rhyme. There are many such songs and rhymes in children's books and on the Internet. The same "Magpie-white-sided" refers to them, but this is not the only thing that happens;
3. Balloon. It can be thrown over the bed and caught at the very nose, and the helium balloon can be held by the string to the little one;
4. Fabrics from different materials. This is how tactile sensations develop. There are also special children's books with inserts that are different to the touch. Be sure to voice what you give! If it’s fur, say “this is fur,” etc.

Developmental activities for a 3 month old

Of course, all of the above games are also developing. However, there are some that specifically target certain areas. Consider what are the developmental activities with a child at 3 months.

• Massage from mom. The touch of your own hands is always pleasant! Watch the video, what exercises are needed and how to do them, do everything gently and carefully so as not to harm;

Do some light gymnastics, spreading the legs and arms of the baby in turn. If you have already had a massage course, try to remember what the massage therapist did. Massage should be done before meals or an hour after. Don't if the baby is crying. The massage movements should be pleasant.

• Exercises on a gymnastic ball. This is very useful, and there are even special exercise therapy rooms at some children's hospitals, in which sick or premature babies are rehabilitated with the help of exercises on these balls. And you can buy one at home and put the child on it, then on the tummy, then on the back, rolling the ball to the sides, back and forth;

• Sounds. Make different simple sounds so your child can see your articulation and try to repeat them. Sing songs if you can hear. Take a bell or a rattle, jingle in the place where the child's gaze is not directed, when the baby hears a sound, should turn in his direction. This is how you actually test your hearing;
• Household items. Give your child the usual things that are safe for him and tell him what it is and why. For example, a silicone spatula for a frying pan. A ball of thread. Wooden spoon. A plastic jar with something inside and other similar items.

And the main thing for children is your love and a sincere desire to do everything that is necessary for them!