• What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

    Planted by your hand, a fragile sprout suddenly emerged.

    Some have a feeling of miracle and involvement with Nature. Others turn on "God Mode". But in a confined space, and even in winter, both of them often result in uncontrolled botanical ecstasy, and the seeds of all the exotic fruits that were found in the area are sent to the ground in generous handfuls.



    "If you plant this seed, you will grow a whole peach tree, all hung with juicy peaches." Photo from the site choklingtersar.ru

    This is understandable: growing from a seed, or even much more interesting than buying a ready-made plant or getting it from a cuttings. Let's try to find out what fruit seeds can be planted and what such experiments can lead to at home.

    The most popular "supplier" of material for citrus experiments has been and remains lemon. O personal experience growing lemons from seeds you can learn from this.

    A general rules home citrus garden care is outlined in the article.

    Pitted persimmon

    Diospyros, or, - "divine" fruit from the Ebony family, which is not often found on windowsills. Meanwhile, it is also quite possible to grow it from a bone. This is done like this:
    • We plant the washed and slightly dried persimmon seeds in moistened soil, cover with foil, glass or trim plastic bottle and put in a warm place;
    • We periodically remove the "greenhouse", ventilate and moisten the soil;
    • As soon as sprouts appear, the shelter can be removed.
    Wait for shoots not long: just a couple of weeks. But if during this time you did not see them, then they are unlikely to appear at all. However, persimmon germination is not bad. For example, out of the three seeds I planted on 11/23/14, two successfully sprouted. Here is one of the sprouts today:

    And here's a funny time-lapse of how this happens:

    I also had two plants at first quietly coexisted in one pot. But then the leaves began to turn yellow, so the seedlings had to be urgently planted. At first, it will take more than once or twice, because persimmon has a powerful root system that develops quickly and requires free space. And moisture. Persimmons need regular and. Therefore, we carefully monitor the soil, avoiding overdrying or overflow.

    Experienced persimmon growers advise feeding the plant twice a month (and alternately). As soon as the "tree" grows up to 20-30 cm, you can begin to shape it by pinching. In summer, it is better to take the persimmon out into the street or on the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the sun. But she needs to provide a cool winter (+5 ... + 10 ° C): for example, in. If a tree lives at home from November to March, sooner or later it will die.

    V indoor conditions persimmon grows only up to one and a half meters. If a tree is grafted (with a handle in winter or with a bud at the end of summer), then it can bear fruit in 3-4 years. Otherwise, the harvest will have to wait as long (and it is not a fact that it will be).

    Read more about the types and varieties of persimmon, as well as how to care for it and where you can get hold of material for planting and grafting, read.

    Dried fruit date palm

    I always loved dried ones, but last year these guys surprised me: I didn't know that something could grow out of them.

    It turns out, how! Dates when drying not heat treated... This means that their seeds do not lose their germination. And you can try to grow from them. Only the bones are best pre-soaked. Although this is not necessary if the product is fresh, i.e. came from his homeland to our counters quite recently. But, just in case, I was reinsured and soaked the date pits for about a week, changing the water every day. True, she did not scarify and did not suit other dances with a tambourine. I stuck them vertically into a mixture of peat and sand and moistened them in a day or two as needed. After about a month, my future palms have sprung up:

    And here's how they grew up in another month:

    It's too early to think about the harvest) Although no one will forbid us to dream, at best, such a miracle in feathers will grow from a date "feather":

    Date palm. Photo from the site dachnicam.ru

    This is provided that she has enough light and space, and I have enough patience. And, alas, I have not yet come across evidence that she is able to bear fruit in indoor conditions.

    Date palm care consists in regular watering (without overdrying the earthen coma, and in winter watering is minimized) and, airing, providing sufficient light and conditions for a cool wintering. In addition, in the first "five-year" period, the plant needs to be transferred annually to a larger pot. But how great it must be to sit down in the evening!

    Mango-mango

    Huge bones are hidden in the fruits of this large Indian guest. "" Is even translated from Sanskrit as "great fruit". Its seeds are extracted from ripe fruits, open, take out the core and germinate in a light and loose substrate (soil is suitable for or). Expanded clay drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot - as, indeed, in all other cases.

    The middle of the already opened bone is planted immediately. The undisclosed one is carefully revealed (if it is ready for it) - as in this video:

    If it is not possible to move the flaps apart without effort, the bone is preliminarily kept for a couple of weeks directly in water (the water is changed every other day) or wrapped in damp cotton wool / towel. At the same time, it is extremely important keep it dry... After the emergence of shoots, they will have to be regularly sprayed: mango is sensitive to air humidity, as well as to light and heat. Absolutely cannot stand the cold, and even at + 18 ° C begins to feel uncomfortable. Well, if everything suits him, he will soon grow up with you.

    Having decided to grow mango from a stone, be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait for flowering for 5 or even 10 years at best. what can we say about the windowsill in foreign latitudes.

    Fig tree (fig)

    Seeds (figs, or ficus caricum) for planting are "harvested" in the same way as from feijoa: they must be carefully washed, dried and sown superficially into moist, loose soil. Then lightly "sprinkle" with sand, cover with foil and find a warmer place for them. They sprout in about 3 weeks, all this time they need to be regularly moistened and ventilated.


    Sometimes difficulties arise with fruiting, but some gardeners manage to get fig fruits from three to four-year-old seedlings.

    Passion fruit (passionflower)

    Passion fruit, it is actually tropical from the Passionaceae family.

    The fruits of this evergreen beauty from South America are edible whole, including the crunchy seeds. However, if you plant them, there is a chance that you will have a vine, and someday you will admire its luxurious flowering without leaving your home.

    Just do not forget to provide her with bright light and fresh air, warmth, space, high humidity and "enhanced" nutrition.

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    The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden and painstaking worries about the future harvest. Fresh fruits without unnecessary additives delight much more purchased ones. And for those who do not have their own land, site advises not to get upset, but to try to grow fruit directly from the seeds at home or even at work.

    Of course, the fruit will have to wait, and in some cases more than one year. Growing fruit, however, is a good anti-stress and also an excuse to get closer to colleagues.

    Citrus

    Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and you can almost experiment with them. all year round... The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: we wash the seeds and plant them in a moist mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each bone in a separate pot or glass.

    It is very important to provide plants with sufficient light, but protect them from the midday sun and dry air. In addition, citrus fruits must be kept at a temperature of 12-16 degrees in winter.

    Date fruit

    Even a dried date bone can grow a palm tree. It is better to soak it for several days before planting. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand, and remember to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should emerge. Like citrus fruits, dates require a lot of light and a cool winter.

    Feijoa

    The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from the ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. The seeds should be washed from the pulp and dried. Without digging deep, we put the seeds in the ground with sand.

    The plant can rise and germinate quite quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and transplant it together with the old soil into a larger pot.

    Fig

    To grow a non-fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: rinse, dry and place shallowly in moist soil. Sprinkle a little sand on the soil and cover with foil. Find a warmer place for figs. The first shoots will appear in about 3 weeks, if you regularly moisten the ground and ventilate the room. In the warm season, keep the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter, no higher than 14 degrees.

    Passion fruit

    If you plant passionfruit seeds, most likely, not a fruitful tree will grow, but a liana, which will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe it is you who will be able to achieve a juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves whatever it likes tropical plants: bright light, lots of air, warmth and high humidity.

    Avocado

    There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from the bone. In the first case, we remove the shell from the bone, set the wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and at the level of the middle of the bone we drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will be supports along the edges of a glass of water. The water level must be maintained exactly below the bone. Once there are enough roots, the seed can be planted in a pot.

    Many people have tried planting seeds or seeds from those fruits or berries that they bought in the store. And what a joy it is when, after a while, a sprout sprouts from this seed! After that, some people begin to get carried away too much and throw all the seeds that come to hand into the ground. Of course, it is much more interesting to grow something edible yourself than to buy a fruit or a stalk in a store.

    Level - beginner, fruit - citrus.

    Everyone's favorite fragrant various citruses can always be bought at the nearest store or in the market. And these fruits are well suited for the first experiments in growing. exotic plants from the bone. For sowing, fresh seeds are needed. Every day the risk that they will not emerge is constantly growing. Therefore, you need to either immediately squeeze, or make sure that they are wet.

    Recommendations for planting: first, the seeds are washed, and then they need to be planted in a special soil for citrus fruits, or you can make a mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand. But the soil must be moistened before planting! After the germination of the sprouts, the first leaves should appear - only then they can be planted. It is advisable to immediately plant the seeds in separate cups.

    Interestingly, seeds, especially hybrids, do not always retain the variety of their parents. From the seeds planted at home, wild birds grow, which for the next ten years will not produce their harvest. But you can not wait, and after a year and a half, buy a fruitful cutting and graft your sprouts to it.

    The most adapted to the home environment are lemons, oranges and grapefruits. More capricious and difficult to grow are tangerines and other hybrids. Each citrus grows in a different way: someone sprouts quickly, someone is undemanding to the soil, everyone has a different duration of flowering and fruiting. But what citrus fruits have in common is their intolerance to dry air, spider mite, aphids and others. The most popular citrus for cultivation has been and remains lemon.

    "Divine" fruit at home.

    Another fruit that is not difficult to grow at home is persimmon. It is taken to grow very rarely, since persimmon is still capricious.

    Recommendations for planting are as follows: the seeds need to be washed and dried, then they should be planted in moistened soil and a greenhouse should be created using a film or a plastic bottle. The soil must be regularly opened and ventilated, and do not forget to moisturize. If no shoots appear after a couple of weeks, then they will never germinate. But that rarely happens.

    The root system of persimmon grows very quickly, therefore, if several sprouts have appeared, then they need to be planted. At first, the persimmon will have to be transplanted 2-3 times. You also need to remember to regularly water and spray the sprout so that there is no overdrying or overflow.

    People who have dealt with persimmon advise to feed the plant with fertilizer a couple of times a month. You can form a persimmon bush when it reaches a height of 20-30 cm. In summer, persimmon can be safely left outside, but in winter it needs a temperature not higher than +10 ° C. If you leave persimmon in your apartment in winter, it will most likely die.

    In an apartment, a persimmon can grow up to 1.5 meters, but it will not bear fruit soon, only if a stalk of a fruitful tree is grafted into it.

    Dried fruit palm

    It turns out that even dried dates can grow a real palm tree. During drying, dates are not cooked.

    Planting recommendations: before planting the seeds, it is better to soak them in water for a week, and change it daily, and then simply insert them vertically into the ground. A mixture of peat and sand is suitable as a soil. It is imperative to moisten the soil so that it does not dry out. And after a month sprouts of dates will grow.

    As a result, with proper care, a two-meter palm tree can grow. But this palm tree is unlikely to ever bear fruit. It is not very difficult to care for the date palm: it needs to be watered and sprayed in a timely manner, ventilated and provided with sufficient light, and also not to forget about the cool winter. In the first five years, the palm must be periodically transplanted into larger pots.

    The most unusual plant that can be grown at home is mango. First you need to extract a huge bone from a ripe fruit and get its core. For cultivation, a light and loose substrate is recommended, and expanded clay drainage should be placed on the bottom of the pot.

    It's good when the bone has opened by itself, or you can easily push it apart with your fingers - it means that it is ripe and can be planted. But if this does not happen, then you need to soak the bone in water for a couple of weeks or wrap it in a damp towel, but at the same time make sure that it does not dry out.

    The emerging sprouts need regular hydration, and also do not forget about light and warmth. The temperature comfortable for mangoes should be at least +18 ° C. If the plant feels good, then in 5-10 years it can bloom. But this tree will still not have fruit due to the complexity of its pollination.

    There are many more exotic plants that you can try to grow on your windowsill. But alas, they are unlikely to bear fruit. In this case, the growing process itself and pride in oneself are interesting, when an exotic tree or palm tree is obtained from an ordinary bone.

    Many types of exotic fruits can be grown at home, it would be a desire, a little patience and Internet access.

    Citrus fruits: we grow lemon, tangerine, grapefruit at home

    The most popular are citrus plants... Since these plants require a lot of heat, they grow well and bear fruit in a garden that is reliably protected from the cold. Lemon, orange, grapefruit - you can easily grow all this at home. Caring for such plants does not require special gardening skills.

    How to grow an Avocado at home

    An avocado sprouts from a seed taken from a fruit. The stone is placed with a blunt end in the soil, and the tip is left to protrude above the surface. Before the leaves appear, the plant needs an air temperature of about 18 degrees, and in the winter, avocados need to be kept at low temperatures.

    Grow Pineapple at home

    To grow pineapple, you need to cut off the top with a piece of pulp from its fruit and plant in wet sand. Pineapple needs to be watered frequently. True, grown in conditions winter garden, this fruit will not always be able to produce truly fragrant fruits.

    Is it possible to grow Bananas at home

    Growing bananas at home is a painstaking task, these plants require special care. Banana is propagated by offspring, and some species are propagated by seeds. The air temperature should be high - 24-28 degrees, and in winter not lower than 16. Banana needs abundant watering, as well as regular supply organic fertilizers... And this plant begins to bear fruit no earlier than the 3rd year.

    How to grow pomegranate at home

    Another plant that can be grown in the winter garden is punica. Or, more simply, a room grenade. The tree can grow up to 1 meter tall and bloom every year. But it does not always give fruit, since in a winter garden it may experience a lack of heat. For the appearance of fruits, you should use the heating of the winter garden in the autumn period or sometimes transfer the plant to the room.

    Growing dates from stone

    A common plant among gardeners is the date. It successfully sprouts from dried fruit pits at temperatures above 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature of the date should drop to 12-14 degrees.

    Coffee and laurel trees can be grown at home

    If you are a budding gardener, then you can easily start by growing coffee and laurel trees. In a winter garden, these plants grow well and give a harvest. It is important to take into account that in winter, the temperature of their content should not exceed 10 degrees.

    If you have grown at home any Exotic fruits and plants, please write to us, what success you have achieved. Did your exotics bear fruit? Have you tried growing pomegranate, tangerine, lemon or grapefruit from the seed? Share your experience, because it will help other readers to try themselves in this interesting and exciting business.

    Indoor plants from a stone at home, video

    To grow these indispensable plants at home, you can use either the roots with roots (the lower white part, which we usually cut and discard), or whole bulbs. To do this, you need to place them in a glass jar with a small amount of water and put them on the windowsill, where the onion will receive the sunlight it needs. After a while, the first feathers will appear, which, as they grow, can be cut off and added to food. Thus, you will always have fresh herbs at hand - most importantly, do not forget to add water to the jar once a week.

    Cymbopogon

    joshuagarr / Flickr.com

    The aromatic citrus seasoning cymbopogon or lemongrass is essentially perennial herbaceous plant therefore it should be grown like any other herb. After using the stem, do not discard the root - place it in a jar of water and place it in the light. After a week, the cymbopogon will sprout and will need to be transplanted into the ground. When the stem of the sorghum grows to about 30 cm in length, it can be cut and dried.

    Celery, bok choy, romaine lettuce and cabbage


    Anastasia R / Flickr.com

    These vegetables can be grown at home from the remnants of their hard, thickened stems. To do this, pour water into a shallow cup and place the stump in it with the roots down. Celery, bok choy, romaine lettuce and are very moisture-loving, so don't forget to add water to them. After a few days, you will notice that roots and new leaves will appear, and after another week the plants can be planted in the ground.

    Ginger


    Fluffymuppet / Flickr.com

    To grow at home, you need a piece of fresh and smooth ginger root with a couple of live buds. If the root is too dry, you can soak it in warm water for a while. It is necessary to plant ginger in a pot or box with the soil, buds up. Ideal conditions for this plant - a warm, humid, bright place, but without direct sunlight. In addition to the fact that ginger is tasty and healthy, it is also beautiful (somewhat reminiscent of reeds), so it can be grown even for decorative purposes.

    Potato


    1sock / Flickr.com

    Many townspeople are simply distracted by the phrase "plant potatoes" - it's easier to buy than to "hunch back" in the country all summer. And in vain, because this vegetable can be grown right at home. To do this, you need one small potato with "eyes". It must be cut into several pieces and left at room temperature for a couple of days so that it dries up and does not rot in the ground after planting. It is recommended to plant in a well-fertilized soil. In this case, it must be buried to a depth of at least 20 cm, so make sure that the dishes for planting are large and deep enough.

    Garlic


    Crispin Semmens / Flickr.com

    Growing garlic is very simple: take one or two rooted cloves and stick them into the ground in a warm, bright place. When the root system is firmly established, the garlic will give its first shoots. They need to be pruned in a timely manner so that they do not take "energy" and do not interfere with the formation of the bulb.

    Onion


    Alice Henneman / Flickr.com

    Oddly enough, at home it is quite easy to get a crop of "tear" vegetables: take an onion, cut off the bottom with roots and plant it in moist soil. loves the sun, so choose a warmer place for him.

    Sweet potato



    goatling / Flickr.com

    The rules for planting and growing sweet potatoes are almost the same as for ordinary ones. We take a tuber and send it to moist soil. After a week, the sweet potato will sprout, and when the leaves reach 10 cm, they can be cut, and another plant can be planted nearby, at a distance of 25–30 cm. Just make sure that slugs do not start on the lashes - they are very fond of sweet potatoes. And then after 4 months you will have juicy sweet potatoes.

    Mushrooms



    Karen Neoh / Flickr.com

    It is difficult to grow at home, as they need special conditions - high humidity, special temperature, ventilation and lighting. For their planting, the so-called mycelium is needed, that is, germinated spores of mushrooms. The mycelium is placed in a substrate (a mixture of oats, millet, rye, barley and other cereals), where it takes the form of thin white threads, from which mushrooms then grow. Attention: for successful growth, mushrooms need a humidity of 95% and a temperature of no more than 20 ºС. In addition, during ripening, mushrooms release a strong allergen into the air, so experts do not recommend growing mushrooms in an apartment. The ideal option is a plot near the house or, in extreme cases, a balcony.

    A pineapple


    shawnleishman / Flickr.com

    But turning your home into a tropical "island", on the contrary, is quite simple. It is enough to cut off the top with leaves (do not forget to clean the pulp, otherwise the plant will rot) and place it in a glass of water. Soon the roots will appear on the outlet, which means that the pineapple is ready for planting. Remove some of the lower leaves and stick the rosette about 2–3 centimeters into the ground. This fruit is quite unpretentious, it easily transfers straight Sun rays and high fever... The main thing is not to forget about regular watering. After 1-2 months, young sprouts will appear on the pineapple - this means that the stalk has taken root, and after a couple of years you can harvest the first crop.

    Your success in home gardening depends on many factors - weather, soil, the quality of the "seedlings" and, of course, on how carefully and carefully you will treat your green "pets". You may very quickly get bored with all these pots on the windowsill, but it's still worth a try - let your children see with their own eyes how onions, cabbage and potatoes grow.