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Dieffenbachia is a fairly common plant, the benefits and harms of which are not known to everyone. Therefore, it is so important to know the symptoms of poisoning by this representative of the flora.

Plant intoxication is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon, but nevertheless very common. Often we eat salads and foods that contain poison, and then we cannot understand what caused such unpleasant symptoms, and how to cope with the disease on our own.

Dieffenbachia is a houseplant that can be found in almost any room - it is used to decorate residential buildings, offices, and even schools and kindergartens. At the same time, few people know what the danger of dieffenbachia is, and what poisoning with dieffenbachia can lead to, such, at first glance, a harmless home flower.

Description

Before turning your attention to such a house plant, it is important to study all its qualities in detail and responsibly. This flower is distinguished by rather large leaves, placed on a thick stem. The color of these leaves changes closer to the middle - it becomes noticeably lighter. Moreover, there are about thirty different types this plant, due to which its popularity among gardening enthusiasts is only growing.

An indoor plant can grow up to two meters in height, or it may not exceed the size of a regular flower in a pot. It is extremely unpretentious, which only increases the desire to have such a handsome man at home. At the same time, people often do not know whether dieffenbachia is poisonous or not, what the consequences of intoxication may be, and how dangerous such a neighborhood is.

Dieffenbachia is very fragile because of the juicy stem, therefore, when it reaches a certain size, the stem may break. Do not throw out the bush, just cut off the top and root the remnants.

Note! In order to achieve flowering at home, artificial pollination is necessary. This is the only way you can see the flower at the top of the trunk.

Danger

Dieffenbachia, the benefits and harms of which are not known to everyone, is found in many homes. Unfortunately, people do not always think about what kind of danger such a neighbor can bring. At proper care for the plant and subject to certain care requirements, dieffenbachia will not bring harm. But there are factors that make it very easy to get poisoned by this bush.

If there is damage on the leaves or stem of the plant, then anyone who touches the flower can earn an unpleasant poisoning - this is a natural protective reaction of a representative of the flora to external stimuli, so the flower protects itself from outside interference. In this case, the victim may experience characteristic unpleasant symptoms, for example, swelling of the mucous membranes, redness of surfaces and even burning.

Dieffenbachia is poisonous only when it touches the juice, in other cases this flower does not bear any danger. Nevertheless, it is important to know the symptoms that appear when the plant gets on the skin, as well as on the mucous membranes and in the stomach of a person.

manifestation of obvious dizziness;
feeling of nausea;
difficulty of speech, or its complete disappearance.

Note! Interestingly, in some regions, the juice of this plant is used to make poisonous substances against rodents, and such means, as a rule, effectively get rid of the problem. That is why it is not recommended to allow small children and pets to this flower - poisoning can occur as soon as possible, and contact with the plant can go unnoticed.

Caring for this flower should be carried out only with the use of protective equipment - be sure to get rubber tight gloves, and after leaving, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Dieffenbachia is harmful to people with acute allergic reactions, so you should not start this flower if you have had such reactions to plants in the past.

In the apartment

Despite the danger of the plant to health, it increasingly turns out to be an inhabitant of modern apartments. Thousands of people today are wondering whether it is possible to keep such a plant without harm to the body, how to properly care for it and how to avoid unpleasant consequences?

Of course, in addition to harm, this plant also brings great benefits - it perfectly cleans the air, making the atmosphere in the room healthy. The plant is able to save its owner from the toxic effects of vapors that appear as a result of chemical and sanitization premises - thus, having such a flower, you significantly reduce the risk of other, more serious poisoning, and, therefore, take care of your health.

It is important to know that fears are rarely justified - it is unlikely that enough plant sap will get on your skin for serious intoxication. If this happens, it is enough to rinse the damaged area with warm running water. At the same time, dieffenbachia produces useful elements that destroy harmful microorganisms contained in the air, due to which human health is significantly strengthened.

The benefits of the plant lie in several factors at once:

Complex air purification from toxic substances. The plant will help purify the air in apartments and houses located near factories and highways.
The air in the room where the flower is located becomes much cleaner, while the impression of a walk in the fresh air is created.
The feeling of chronic fatigue disappears, which is very important for a busy modern person.

If you correctly follow all the standards for caring for this plant, an adult and responsible person is not in danger of any poisoning. At the same time, it is worth limiting access to the plant for small children and pets. It is not recommended to place the flower in the kitchen and in the dining area, as the toxic juice can penetrate the food and cause poisoning for all family members.

Note! Before starting such a houseplant, be sure to undergo a medical examination for allergic reactions. If such reactions exist, it is worth abandoning the cultivation of dieffenbachia completely. Non-observance of safety measures and unforeseen reactions can lead to the development of anaphylactic shock, which is dangerous for the state of health and human life.

Video: dangerous house plants - dieffenbachia and boxwood.

It is possible to exclude possible intoxication of the body if all the necessary conditions the content of the flower. The plant is extremely unpretentious, for its normal growth it is recommended to provide light light, a humid environment and a warm atmosphere.

Dieffenbachia does not need frequent watering; you need to pay close attention to this only while the plant is young. V winter period the flower is watered only after the soil dries to a certain depth.

It is important to spray the flower in a timely manner, as well as transplant it into a comfortable and spacious pot. It is recommended to do this with gloves, as the poisonous juice can cause unpleasant reactions on the skin.

Obviously, the benefits of such a plant are much greater than its negative effects. This is what causes such a large spread of the plant. Nevertheless, you need to take care of it with the utmost care, and access for small children and animals, especially cats, should be completely limited - for them the plant sap is a real poison.

If you are wondering whether it is possible to keep dieffenbachia at home, time-tested omens can easily give an answer. Most of them have negative content, but how dangerous this plant is, you can find out from this article.

In the article:

Is it possible to keep dieffenbachia at home - signs

Dieffenbachia is one of the most popular magical indoor plants. It does not cause unnecessary difficulties in care, it rarely causes allergies and emits a considerable amount of oxygen. But there are many signs about dieffenbachia and whether it can be kept at home. Most of these signs are unlikely to please connoisseurs of this plant.

This indoor flower is quite harmful. This is due not only to signs, but also to the fact that he poisonous... But only juice is poisonous, and a small amount of it will not harm adults too much. But for children and pets, it can be fatal. Therefore, if you breed not only flowers, but also cats or dogs, it is better to refuse this plant. It is also not suitable for keeping in a children's room. And it is better not to keep poisonous plants at all in the house in which the child grows.

In ancient times, dieffenbachia was used as a torture device and was used, for the most part, on slaves. The culprit must chew on the leaf of this plant. Death in this case did not occur, but the person could not speak due to edema. At the same time, there was no risk of causing physical injury, which would affect the quality of the slave's service.

Bad omens and superstitions about dieffenbachia

Among all other home flowers, dieffenbachia is almost in the very first place in terms of the number of signs and superstitions that warn to keep it in the house. Based on the meaning of most of them, Dieffenbachia is muzhegon. Husbands are home plants that are in the house, or more simply, they drive men out of the house.

It is believed that an unmarried girl cannot get married if she keeps dieffenbachia at home. She will repel men from the house, and no relationship will develop into something more serious than a fleeting passion. They give this flower the ability to influence married couples, leading to quarrels and even divorces.

There is another reason why signs are not advised to keep dieffenbachia at home: this is the inability to have children.

Our ancestors believed that families with this plant in their homes would be childless until they got rid of it. There is also a slightly different opinion - dieffenbachia reduces male potency and promotes male infertility.

On the other hand, at present we can observe a considerable number of happy families who keep dieffenbachia at home. This contradicts all negative signs about her. But this does not mean at all that it should be placed in the bedroom, much less kept near the matrimonial bed. This plant also has positive meanings, but it is still not suitable for every room in the house.

Dieffenbachia benefits

Dieffenbachia can also be beneficial to humans. It can be an indicator of the energy situation in the house, because it is believed that this plant blooms exclusively in places with a strong negative emotional background. For example, domestic fights often occur in the kitchen. If this is about you, place dieffenbachia there, because it can not only detect negativity, but also eliminate it.

Dieffenbachia prefers to share its energy only with those who care for it. She loves the fair sex most of all, so it is recommended that women deal with this plant. This home flower will improve your well-being and appearance, will help fight aging and obesity, but only if you take proper care of it.

Many domestic plants were brought from distant countries. Each is capricious or unpretentious in its own way, but they all require an individual approach to care. Some indoor plants need to stand in the shade, others reach for the sun, and still others can only grow in a damp room. The need for watering is also different for everyone. In order for a houseplant to improve the overall atmosphere of the house, you need to know the rules for caring for each individual species.

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Dieffenbachia is a popular houseplant

Description and characteristics

A lush-leaved beauty from a tropical paradise is familiar to many. The plant belongs to evergreen perennial shrubs, and Central and South America is considered its homeland. Dieffenbachia quickly spread to the islands of the Caribbean and the mainland after the well-known discovery of a new continent by Columbus. Then tropical plant was brought to Europe and found its "admirers" there. Today Dieffenbachia is one of the most popular indoor plants, it can be found everywhere.

At first glance, it arouses interest with its spotted leaves. The rich green color along the edges of the leaf smoothly turns into light green stains, reminiscent of a fan with variegated feathers. His main feature can be called fleshy stems with strong matte or shiny leaves. In the wild, the plant can grow up to two meters, gradually becoming a tree with lush foliage and a thin, sturdy trunk. Can Dieffenbachia be kept at home and grown to this size? Growing it indoors, it is impossible to achieve this size.

During vigorous growth, the evergreen perennial shrub sheds the lower leaves and releases fresh ones at the top. This significantly impairs its appearance. To improve the situation, you need to cut off the top leaves in a timely manner. Without cutting them off, the trunk of the plant will tilt to the side and assume the wrong position.

Care

Can it be kept at home if the plant is imported from the tropics and needs warmth? Of course, cold and drafts can destroy him... The temperature should not be lower than 18 degrees and without sudden fluctuations.

The flower is quite comfortable in rooms with central heating but it is better to humidify the air. Dieffenbachia must be placed into a bright room, and here she does not like direct sunlight... If the sun shines on it, then serious burns may appear on the leaves.

In no case should the earth dry out. In spring, summer and autumn, the flower must be watered abundantly. In winter, moderate watering is sufficient.

Plant propagation

The shrub can reproduce in several ways:

The first one is propagation by cuttings... Having cut off a part from it, you can put it in moistened soil or water. Wet moss will also work. To make the roots appear faster, you can add a special top dressing to the water.
Followed by seed reproduction ... It is necessary to transfer pollen from the male inflorescence with a brush, spreading it along a neatly made incision, and then glue it. This method can be carried out only if dieffenbachia has bloomed.
The third way is stem reproduction... The stem is divided into parts of 15 centimeters, by treating the cut with charcoal or sulfur. Then they plant it in a pot of soil and wait for the appearance of small leaves.

Dieffenbachia: benefits and harms

Composition

This deciduous plant has an ornamental value for its attractive appearance. But not everyone knows whether it is possible or to keep dieffenbachia at home. Its flower juice contains:

Benefit

All these unfamiliar names seem dangerous and the questions arise "is dieffenbachia poisonous, is it possible to keep this plant at home, why it is impossible to keep dieffenbachia at home." And here is the answer: a plant cannot harm a person, and its juice - yes, it is dangerous. At the same time, the flower improves air thanks to the phytoncides contained in it, which cleanse it of germs... Also, the plant able to absorb toxic substances such as benzene, trichlorethylene and xylene.

Dieffenbachia humidifies indoor air, which is very beneficial for people with asthma, and there will be less dust inside the room. For some reason, cardiovascular sufferers feel better around this growing shrub.

The beneficial properties of the plant include positive energy. People who have to constantly communicate with other people, negotiate and speak in public feel less stressed around this. In addition, the flower can improve communication, mental performance, rationalize behavior and help to establish financial solvency. But still, let's try to understand the popular question about Dieffenbachia: why can't you keep this plant at home?

Harm

It is known about the dangers of dieffenbachia that the juice secreted by the leaves and trunk is poisonous. If it gets on the skin or eyes, it causes an allergic reaction, swelling or severe irritation. If the juice gets into the eyes, it can cause temporary blindness, and if you bite through a leaf, the tongue and throat can swell and it will be impossible to talk for a while. Vomiting also occurs.

Having decided to bring this plant into the house, it is worth choosing a place for it on a hill in advance so that small children or pets cannot reach it. For dogs, birds and children, this indoor flower is more dangerous than for cats. Cats have a special flair for harmful plants and try to bypass them. While the shrub is small, it is easy to place it higher, but when it stretches up, it will have to be placed on the floor. Given the growth of the plant, you need to think carefully about its location, as well as the benefits and harms of dieffenbachia.

Precautionary measures

In order not to be tormented by the question "dieffenbachia is a benefit or harm, why you can't keep dieffenbachia at home", you must follow several rules when caring for a flower:

Do not allow direct contact of the plant with the skin.
Wear protective gloves.
Protect eyes with plastic goggles.
Do not bring dieffenbachia to kindergartens and elementary schools.
Hide from pets.

Dieffenbachia: signs and superstitions

Dieffenbachia leads in the number of rumors and accepts. There are many superstitions associated with the question "is it possible to keep Dieffenbachia at home." The most widespread belief is that a plant takes away male physical strength, or more precisely, sexual strength. As if a man would not be able to continue his race and would be bankrupt in bed.

A house in which there is dieffenbachia, a man is likely to leave, leave the family, or at least begin to walk "to the left." Allegedly, this bush inclines the strong half to engage in "muzhegonom", leaving the woman to suffer alone. It turns out that a woman who was previously happy in marriage, having acquired Dieffenbachia, will immediately become unhappy because her husband begins to cheat? This delicate question and the search for an answer to it in reviews can often be heard from a woman who started this houseplant at home.

To the question “Dieffenbachia and whether it is possible to keep it at home” is answered by the following sign: if you start Dieffenbachia, then quarrels will begin in the family, and a “chill” will pass between the spouses, and the wife will cry a lot. Scandals will immediately flare up, and the world will leave.

But you can also find pluses - this indoor flower will bring profit and profitable acquaintances to a businessman. And you can benefit from this if you put a pot of bush next to where the person works. If you approach this sign from the other side, you can feel certain improvements. And it is still better to remove it away from the matrimonial bedroom if a young couple wants to have a child.

Bad omen associated with young girls

If you keep dieffenbachia in the house, the girl will not be able to get married. As soon as a young man comes to visit her, the negative energy emanating from the flower will drive him away. She will not be able to build a long relationship and only passion will underlie them, you should not count on a serious relationship.

Is there any truth in these signs and superstitions about Dieffenbachia, who dubbed the "green pet" poisonous, a symbol of celibacy and "muzhegon", judge for yourself. After all, all sorts of signs and superstitions about dieffenbachia are not the reason why it is worth abandoning this plant. There are also strong families for whom this flower did not become a misfortune and where there are no family disappointments. And those who do not even know that dieffenbachia cannot be kept at home. Perhaps it was correctly placed, according to the rules of feng shui and reviews.

My dieffenbachia has been growing for a year now and I have not encountered any difficulties with its content. Perhaps the flower suits everything, but I'm not going to get married yet.

Lyudmila, student of the music school

Two years ago I was presented with Dieffenbachia and I had no problems in my family. The flower is beautiful and easy to care for. And to the question "is it possible to keep dieffenbachia at home" I can answer positively.

Housewife Irina Voloshina

I saw Dieffenbachia in a flower shop and wanted to buy it. But there was a friend with me who said that her husband left one of her acquaintances after she bought this houseplant. I laughed and went to the checkout to pay for the purchase. Six months have passed and we still have no disagreements in the family. I do not believe in superstitions and omens about dieffenbachia.

Alevtina, accountant

Dieffenbachia - evergreen, whose homeland is South America. After the discovery and development of new lands in Oceania and the Caribbean, the plant spread to neighboring islands and continents, and later was introduced to Europe. It attracts lovers of indoor plants with its thick trunk and large green leaves with light veins. However, recently it has spread that dieffenbachia cannot be kept at home, and why remains to be seen.

Why can't you keep a Dieffenbachia flower at home?

With the development of science and agronomy, it became known that this and other representatives of the Aroid family have calcium oxalates in their juice, which can irritate the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, digestive tract and respiratory organs. If the juice of the plant enters the esophagus, it will cause painful spasms, a burning sensation, numbness, swelling, vomiting and other unpleasant consequences. There is information that the sap of plants of this genus was used during the slave system to torture slaves: they were forced to chew the leaves, which caused a temporary loss of the ability to eat and speak.

However, observing the usual precautions and working with this plant with gloves, you can not be afraid of any unwanted effects and without fear of settling it in your home. True, it is impossible to explain to animals and small children what kind of threat it poses, which means that pet owners and young parents will have to abandon it.

Signs regarding dieffenbachia at home

But it is not only the presence of poisonous sap that alarms indoor plant lovers, making them doubt whether it is good or bad to have a home. There are many signs and superstitions that warn against buying it, and this is especially true for young unmarried women. The fact is that Dieffenbachia is considered "muzhegon". That is, this plant weakens the male energy in the house, forcing men to leave it. It often happens that a girl is trying to create a serious relationship with young people, and desperate to find her destiny, she goes to her grandmother, a medicine woman. She makes a "diagnosis" - "the crown of celibacy" and blames the unfortunate Dieffenbachia, turning green on the window of a failed wife.

It is impossible to verify whether this is so or not, but the fact that there is a sign about whether it is possible to keep dieffenbachia at home is true and it is negative. However, with all this, the plant is considered very useful for businessmen and careerists. If you don't want to throw dieffenbachia after reading this article, you can simply rearrange it in the office or closer to the desk and thus direct its energy in the right direction. Or take it to your office.

Dieffenbachia is an interesting, widespread plant that can decorate the interior of any office or apartment. Florists love it for its colorful appearance, fast growth and easy maintenance.

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The plant, under favorable conditions, grows up to 2 m in height.It should be considered in detail beneficial features and the harm of dieffenbachia, a description of its varieties.

What types are there?

Dieffenbachia has large, beautifully colored leaves, but nondescript flowers. As a result of the work of breeders, more than 40 varieties of this indoor plant... The most common of them are:

Camilla is a hybrid with a light lemon color of leaves in the central part with a dark border around the edges;
Bauze - no more than 90 cm high, with a marble pattern on large yellow-green leaves;
Bowman - with large oval leaves reaching a length of 75 cm, with a light line in their middle part and small specks extending from it;
dieffenbachia spotted - with a pattern on pointed leaves, over the entire surface of which are scattered spots and specks of ivory color;
Oersteda, which differs from other plant species in solid dark green leaves with a wide light vein in its center;
Adorable (Seguina), distinguished by a herringbone pattern in a contrasting color on the leaves;
Green Magic - a hybrid with an even dark green color of the leaf, giving a blue, with a white central stripe and light rays emanating from it;
Compact is a miniature plant variety that has many similarities to Camila;
Reflector, the memorable color of the leaves of which is presented in the form of yellowish spots along the lateral veins on a dark surface;
Mars, on the large leaves of which there are many small strokes of bright light, merging into a solid background.

All types of dieffenbachia are divided into 2 groups: bush and tree-like. Arborescents have one strong stem. Shrub plants are characterized by the presence of several stems and outwardly resemble a lush bush.

How does it bloom?

Not every florist can boast of blooming dieffenbachia. With her, for landscaping the interior, the emphasis is on variegated decorative leaves, and not on flowers. At home, flowering is rarely observed.

Under favorable conditions, in the middle of spring, an inflorescence of small, light yellow buds, collected on the cob, may appear on the top of the plant from the leaf axils. From above, the inflorescence is tightly wrapped in a delicate cream-colored veil.

After a few days, the flower withers, continuing to remain on the stem. During this period, the inflorescence should be removed, since it, taking away useful substances from the plant, can cause a stop in its further development.

With natural pollination by insects, the Dieffenbachia flower would delight flower growers with orange or red small berries that look spectacular against the background of rich foliage.

Description of the plant

This exotic belongs to the aroid family. Originally from the rainforests of South America. The plant is named after the Viennese gardener Josef Dieffenbach, who was involved in breeding it.

The flower has large variegated leaves with an expressive pattern that varies greatly depending on the species. Leaves, reaching 25-30 cm in length, are arranged alternately on a strong trunk of a tree-like dieffenbachia or on multiple herbaceous stems of its bush variety.

As it grows, the lower leaves fall off, concealing their decorative effect. Flowers are inconspicuous and rarely appear at home. The plant is fast growing and can reach a height of 1.8-2 m.

Dieffenbachia is one of the dangerous plants, so you should be careful when doing it.

Its peculiarity can be called the release under certain conditions from the surface of the leaves of caustic sap in the form of drops. Creates the effect of a weeping plant. This property is especially pronounced on contrasting leaves (Dieffenbachia Seguine).

The reason for "tearfulness" is high humidity, a sharp change in pressure, excess moisture in an earthen coma. The plant acts as a barometer: before atmospheric precipitation, it begins to "cry".

The flower will delight with lush vegetation, subject to the right conditions content. He loves humidity, warmth and good lighting. The period from February to May is considered a good time to transplant it.

The plant is thermophilic. The temperature in the room where it is located should be + 22 ... + 24 ° С. In winter, you need to ensure that the temperature does not drop below 18 ° C. Otherwise, the flower will stop growing, rot and may die.

Dieffenbachia does not tolerate drafts, access to light is required for her. In the hot season, you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight. So that it does not lose its attractiveness, it needs to be cut about once a year.

From spring to autumn, dieffenbachia should be watered abundantly, the leaves should be sprayed with water. Loves a humid microclimate. It should be fed once every 2 weeks with complex fertilizer.

Winter for a plant is considered a time of relative rest. During this period, it is necessary to reduce watering, stop feeding.

Why can't you keep Dieffenbachia at home?

It can be dangerous to humans and animals with its toxic sap. Subject to the rules and warnings, the plant can be safely grown at home, delighting yourself and others interesting solutions interior decoration. With the content of the specified indoor flower at home it is necessary:

keep small children and animals away from the plant;
to carry out all work with it, using protective equipment;
avoid getting juice on open parts of the body and mucous membranes
sensitive people to beware of the plant, so as not to cause allergies;
pick for a flower appropriate place away from the bedroom.

It is not recommended to grow dieffenbachia in the bedroom for the following reason. Plants in the light absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, which helps to improve the indoor climate. But at night, the opposite process takes place.

If you put a flower in a bedroom, then its large leaves at night will quickly fill the room with carbon dioxide. In the morning, a person will wake up with a headache, will not feel rested and vigorous.

Positive properties

The benefits of dieffenbachia, with its correct content, are as follows:

Due to the wide leaves of the plant, dry indoor air is constantly and intensively humidified.
The specific phytoncides secreted by the flower allow you to clean the room from pathogens.
In the daytime, the plant cleans the space well from dust and enriches it with oxygen.
Neutralizes the harmful effects on the human body of formaldehydes, harmful impurities contained in construction and fuels and lubricants.
Compositions from living plants provide great aesthetic pleasure, especially in winter.

In funds traditional medicine Dieffenbachia is not used due to the toxic juice.

Signs and superstitions

According to esotericism, this flower is incompatible with male energy, male power is lost, the possibility of procreation disappears, and there is a negative impact on health.

The man becomes uncomfortable in the house where the plant is located, and he leaves. Then his woman is doomed to loneliness. In the people dieffenbachia is called "muzhegon".

According to Feng Shui - the Taoist practice of organizing space, there are no plants, harmful and dangerous, with poor energy. Knowing how to choose the right place for keeping, even the active energy of the plant can be curbed and forced to provide positive influence per person.

Then the plant will enhance creativity and mental potential. If Dieffenbachia suddenly bloomed, then the family will face dramatic changes in the near future.

Whether it is worth keeping a beautiful exotic at home, everyone decides for themselves. But superstitious people are better off giving it up right away.

What is the harm of the plant?

Dieffenbachia juice is toxic, because it contains calcium oxalate crystals and other dangerous enzymes. If it comes into contact with human and animal skin, the juice of this indoor flower can cause severe burns or dermatitis. At the site of the lesion, swelling, redness, blisters and ulcers occur.

The situation is more complicated when poisonous juice gets into the body or into the eyes. In this case, there is a burn, swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx and mouth or eyes, allergies, difficulty swallowing and breathing, increased salivation. The person is incapable of talking. Severe poisoning may occur.