What can be cooked from squid: fast and tasty

Many flower growers keep young hyacinths at home in a pot, because this flower is very beautiful, bright, and during flowering fills the room with a delicate pleasant aroma creating a particularly cozy environment. Owners of household plots, among other things, thus try to keep the blooming hyacinth bought in winter until autumn in order to decorate the garden flower garden with it.

However, many people acquire this flower in order to replenish their indoor floristic collection, constantly updating it with the help of the “children” formed on the bulb.

Consider all the nuances of how to properly care for a hyacinth at home in a pot, but first take a look at the photo of this flower:

Landing and transplant

The bulbs are planted in a pot either one by one or three at a time. The bottom must be laid out with drainage(A 2-3 cm layer of sand is fine). Bulbs should not be buried completely: they should stick out a third above the ground.

Up to 2.5 months, newly planted bulbs will have to be kept in a dark place at + 5-9 degrees of heat(refrigerator is a great option) moisturizing periodically. They transplant (or rather, transfer along with a clod of earth) bulbs only if the former pot becomes cramped for them.

Read more about planting and transplanting plants.

Temperature

The most comfortable room hyacinth feels at a temperature between 20-22 degrees above zero. Drafts are dangerous for a flower, as well as the proximity of heating devices - this must be taken into account when choosing a place for a plant.

Watering

Hyacinths require abundant watering, but without waterlogging. Therefore, good drainage is so important: the soil should not dry out, but the water should not stagnate either.

It is also important to keep track of so that water does not fall on the buds, leaf axils, as well as the bulbs themselves, so it is better to refuse watering cans.

How to water a hyacinth in a pot so as not to damage it? Water carefully around the edge of the container.

The best water for watering hyacinth - rain or melt, stood in the room and warmed up to room temperature.

Lighting

Hyacinth does not like shade, so it requires at least 12 hours of light daily. With regard to the light source, he is not so demanding: in addition to sun rays artificial lighting is also suitable. In order for it to be uniform, the container with hyacinth must be rotated periodically.

Cultivation and reproduction

To grow a hyacinth, you need bulbs from 6 cm in diameter- dense, without damage, aged in a dormant period during the summer.

Hyacinths are propagated at the end of summer or early autumn by “children” bulbs that form on an adult plant over time.

Also suitable for breeding scales and seeds, but the latter method is carried out only by specialists.

Bloom

Requires care and flowering hyacinth. Nature provided so that a hat of bright, fragrant, densely planted flowers appears in early spring.

On one copy, up to 30 flowers can bloom - tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.

Hyacinth flowering can be artificially timed to coincide with a certain period of time - this is called "forcing".

This course is influenced by the time of planting the bulb in the pot, the temperature and cooling period of the bulbs, as well as the process of forcing itself.

However, in the process, the bulb is greatly depleted, therefore, to restore strength after flowering, it is planted in the ground.

Find out in a separate article.

pruning

After the house hyacinth fades, it peduncle should be cut off. After that, when grown in a spacious pot with proper care, the hyacinth will begin to grow new strong leaves, thereby preparing for a new flowering.

What to do in spring?

Warmth, as well as long daylight hours, will help develop beautiful, strong flowers. Hyacinth in the spring requires only water and occasionally fertilize the plants by monitoring the temperature. For fertilizer, phosphate and nitrate are most often mixed.

We take care in winter

After the hyacinth has faded, the peduncle is cut off, but the plant must continue to be watered and even fed. As soon as the hyacinth leaves completely wither in winter, the bulb is taken out of the ground, cleaned of wilted leaves and dried for a couple of days. If there are well-developed "children" on the bulb, they can be separated.

If the "babies" have not yet grown stronger and are poorly separated from the mother's bulb, it is better to leave them until next year.

Next, the hyacinth bulb can be keep dry and cool until autumn landing on the garden plot. Or you can continue to grow hyacinth as a houseplant, but in the fall you still need a ground planting, since it will no longer be possible to re-grow a flowering plant from this bulb at home.

The soil

Hyacinth in a pot also requires a special attitude when caring at home for the soil. The composition of the earth for hyacinth can be different, the main thing is to not sour. A sand-peat mixture or compost mixed with sand will do. The top layer of hyacinth soil is also sprinkled with sand with a 1-centimeter layer to prevent decay.

Some flower growers grow hyacinths without soil: in vases filled with water with mineral fertilizers dissolved in it.

Benefit and harm

Poisonous or not hyacinth flower? Some gardeners care for hyacinth in room conditions raises concerns about the property that all parts are poisonous upon ingestion.

If you have small children or pets in your home, take care to place the flower in a place inaccessible to them, or refuse to grow hyacinth.

However, hyacinth may be beneficial. In particular, it is believed that smell has aphrodisiac properties, and also normalizes the activity of hormones, relieves stress, has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system.

Also hyacinth used in perfumery and cosmetology, but before using these products, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since hyacinth oil is a potent substance.

Diseases and pests

If you decide to start homemade hyacinth flowers in a pot, how to care for them at home - important question, with improper care, the plant will get sick.

When caring for a home flower, hyacinth leaves may turn yellow due to inappropriate temperature regime and also due to drafts. Lack of lighting will lead to wilting of the foliage.

If a fallen buds, the cause, most likely, was improper watering or moisture on the flower. Signs of decay are caused by waterlogging. All this can be easily corrected by changing the mode of care for hyacinth.

Appearance black dots on the leaves and mucus around the bulb speaks of a more serious disease - yellow bacterial rot. It cannot be cured, you can only destroy the infected plant.

But the disease can be prevented: for this you need to observe the measure in watering, and before planting, hold the bulb in a preparation containing phosphorus.

Hyacinth pests include stem nematodes, root mites, and aphids. You can get rid of them with the help of special drugs, but you need to use them strictly before the formation of buds.

Now you know what a hyacinth flower is, how to care for this plant at home. A hyacinth grown and accustomed in a home pot is ready to be planted in a backyard flower garden. And in order to decorate the house with a new blooming hyacinth, you can use its “kids” bulbs.

Light: during the growing season bright, during the dormant period the bulb is stored in a dark place.

Temperature: during the emergence of shoots, before the flower stalks are formed 8-10°C, after the formation of peduncles and during flowering 18-20°C. During the dormant period, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of +5°C.

Watering: moderate during the growing season, after the top layer has dried. Without overdrying and excessive waterlogging of the substrate.

Air humidity: average, without spraying. At high humidity may be infected with fungus.

Top dressing: at the beginning of the growing season, immediately after the appearance of sprouts, the first top dressing is carried out using ammonium nitrate - 20-30 g per 1 m2. Learn more about plant care.

Rest period: after flowering and when the leaves of hyacinths turn yellow, dig out the bulbs (in early July). Bulbs dug, dried and peeled from leaves and roots are stored for storage.

Reproduction: separation of children, cutting and incision of the bottom.

Blooming hyacinth is kept in a cool, very bright place. The plant quickly fades, after which the flowers are cut off, leaving the pedicels. A faded plant should be placed in a very bright place, watered moderately and fed once every two weeks with flower fertilizer. When the peduncle and leaves fade, watering should be stopped, then the bulbs should be removed from the ground, dried, remove dead leaves and stored in a cool, dry place. Propagation It is best to propagate hyacinth with bulb scales. After the leaves and peduncle die off, the bulbs are cut crosswise at the bottom and placed in a cool dark place until children are formed, which are then planted in pots, making sure that the top protrudes 1.5 cm from the ground, watered and placed in the refrigerator. After the appearance of green leaves, the pot with the bulb is moved to a bright, cool place, and when the buds are tied, the temperature of the content is raised to +15 ... +20 ° С.

Hyacinth is perhaps one of the few forcing plants that can be grown at home and bloom every spring. He has his own little secrets. For example, if you want the flower arrows to grow higher - you need to water it more, literally fill it with water, if you want the flowers to be brighter and bloom longer - you need to give it as much light as possible, and water it sparingly if you need to delay blooming a little, you need to put it in a cool dark place. After flowering, be sure to very carefully transfer the bulb into a pot of a larger diameter, but so that the bulb itself remains 2/3 above the ground. Hyacinth roots grow only from the bottom (like onions), and the bulb itself does not like dampness, so it’s better for it to be above the ground. After flowering, hyacinths need a lot of light, heat and top dressing (it is better to use complex fertilizer). After a while, the leaves will begin to turn yellow - then you need to completely stop watering and, after the leaves have completely dried, carefully remove them and put the pot with the onion in a warm, dark place. Moreover, the warmer it is, the more likely it is that one, and maybe two flower arrows will be laid. In autumn, remove the hyacinth to a cool, dark place, but the temperature should not be lower than -10 degrees so that the bulbs do not freeze. In spring, the hyacinth will bloom again.

Hyacinth is a bulbous plant whose lush inflorescences appear in gardens and parks every spring, however, their flowering period is only 2-3 weeks. Therefore lovers indoor plants more and more people are asking the question: how to grow a hyacinth from a bulb in a pot at home? And although it is great for cultivation at home, it is still necessary to know a little about how to plant or how to plant, how to water and how to care for a hyacinth in a pot at home. By adhering to some simple rules, you can get lush and bright flowering, almost at any time of the year.

One of the most important conditions for planting and growing hyacinths at home is right choice pot. Hyacinth is a bulbous plant and needs a container with good drainage. Therefore, you need to choose a wide and deep enough pot - so that the bulb and root system have enough space. When planting two or more bulbs in one pot at the same time, it is necessary to maintain a space of about 2-3 centimeters between them.

When choosing the material of the container for planting, you need to remember that clay and ceramic pots have a high porosity, so the earthen lump in them cools more than in plastic containers. When placing sprouted hyacinths in earthenware or ceramic dishes in a cool place, you need to more carefully monitor the temperature level and prevent severe hypothermia of the earthen clod.

Hyacinths need nutrient rich soil with a high content of humus or compost. The pot is filled with soil to the top edge. A drainage layer of crushed stone, gravel, expanded clay, sand or moss is necessarily laid out at the bottom. There should also be holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess water.

It is interesting to know that you can grow hyacinths at home using the hydroponics method - that is, without planting in the soil. To do this, the hyacinth bulb is placed in glass vessel with water so that the bottom of the bulb barely touches the water. The vessel should be with a narrow neck, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the bulb, it is best if it has the shape hourglass. With this method of cultivation, it is important to prevent excessive contact with water and rotting of the hyacinth bulb. It is desirable to add special dressings to the water.

How to grow a hyacinth from a bulb in a pot?

Growing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a plant bulb for planting. It is recommended to choose dense, healthy, without visible damage and rot bulbs at least 5 centimeters in diameter.

At self-harvesting planting material after the death of the peduncle and leaves, the bulbs need to be dug up, dried and stored for 2 to 4 months in a cool, well-ventilated place. During the dormant period, a flower bud develops, therefore, a violation of the rules for preparing the bulb for distillation provokes various deviations in the development of the peduncle.

How to plant a hyacinth in a pot?

Before planting a hyacinth in a pot, you need. From this day, 3-4 weeks are counted back, which are necessary for the growth and development of the aerial part of the plant, then the bulb cooling period is added to this time. (2.5 - 3 months for early varieties, 4-4.5 for late ones).

The bulbs are soaked for half an hour before planting in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a special preparation "Kom" for disinfection. This is necessary for the death of pathogenic microorganisms and strengthening the immunity of the plant.

Hyacinth bulbs are planted shallowly - it should remain about 2/3 above the surface of the pot. After planting, hyacinth bulbs should be placed in a cool place with a temperature not higher than 8-10 ° C. An earthen ball in a pot must be moistened periodically, preventing complete drying.

When the hyacinth sprout reaches 4-5 centimeters in height, the pot is placed in a warmer place with temperatures up to 12 ° C - this is necessary to simulate natural growing conditions and the proper development of the peduncle. A sprout is placed on a permanent place of flowering - on a window or loggia - when an unopened inflorescence appears among the leaves.

During this period, the hyacinth needs uniform lighting, so every 2-3 days the peduncle is turned to the light source in different directions. If this is not done, the peduncle will develop incorrectly and will fall to one side. When there is a shortage natural light during the ripening period of the peduncle, for its full development, it is necessary to use artificial lighting. With an excess of light, the flower needs to be shaded.

During the development of the peduncle, hyacinth can be fertilized using various mineral supplements for flowering plants in accordance with the recommended dosages.

Often, even with the maximum observance of all the rules and recommendations, the peduncle of a hyacinth, expressed at home, leans to one side - in this case, you can use props. It is not worth tying the flower, as this can damage the peduncle.

Hyacinth loves moist soil, but overflow should not be allowed, which leads to rotting of the bulb. For watering hyacinths, it is best to use a watering can with a long thin spout - this allows you to control the watering process and prevent water from getting on the bulb or its scales. For irrigation, use settled, rain or melt water room temperature.

Hyacinth is a flower of the asparagus family, with a pronounced pleasant aroma. This is a versatile plant that is grown indoors and outdoors. But in a pot, it will not bloom repeatedly: this is possible only when transplanted into open ground.

Why are hyacinths grown in pots?

Flowers are grown both in pots and in open field

Hyacinth - perennial bulbous flower, quickly responding to the creation of favorable conditions with lush flowering. After that, the bulb needs rest, which is otherwise called the “state of rest”. During this period, the organs of the plant begin to form in it, which will delight with its beauty for the next season. These are natural processes for all bulbs, and hyacinth is no exception.

But at home, you can change the natural rhythms of the plant and get beautiful flowers by the desired date. This process is forced and is called forcing. There are two options: in water and soil.

Depending on the timing of cultivation, there are three types of distillation:

• early (by the end of December);
• mid-early (getting flowers in the middle of winter);
• late (flowering in early spring).

Important! The bulb can gain strength for further flowering only in natural conditions. To do this, it is transplanted into the ground. Before the onset of frost, they dig out and transfer to the house. After that, it can be used again for germination by a certain date.

When selling flowering hyacinths, a label is often attached to the pot with the text: throw out the bulb after flowering. In this way, sellers inform that they will not receive a flower again in a pot. To do this, you must proceed in accordance with the note suggested above: transplant the bulb into the soil on the street.

Residents of cities are often deprived of such an opportunity and do not know how to properly grow hyacinths. The bulb can not be thrown away, but planted on adjoining territory, cottage or on any flower bed you like. It is likely that by the end of autumn she will give 1-2 babies.

Proper forcing of flowers

The choice of quality planting material is very important for successful flowering.

The success of forcing hyacinths largely depends on the plant variety and how well the bulb is chosen. To planting material there are a number of requirements.

bulb preparation

In order for the hyacinth in the pot to bloom, it is necessary to properly prepare the bulb. This applies only to the seed that is dug out of the ground. If an onion is bought in a distribution network, it is obviously considered that it has passed all the stages of preparation listed below.

1. Bulbs intended for germination are dug in the middle of summer. They are cleaned from the soil and kept for 14–15 days in conditions of high humidity at + 30 ° С.
2. Further, the temperature is reduced to + 25 ° C and the seed is kept for two weeks.
3. Further, until the moment of planting, the bulbs are kept at + 17 ° C.

Landing time

The rooting period of the bulb is 6–10 weeks, depending on the variety and quality of the seed. If they want to grow flowers by a certain time, they are guided by the terms tested by practice:

• flowers for the beginning of the new year and Christmas - planting in the first half of September;
• by March 8 - at the end of October.

Soil preparation

Any small containers are suitable for planting hyacinths: plastic cups, deep disposable plates, pots, jars.

For planting, you will need a certain list of materials and tools.

1. A drainage 10–20 mm thick is formed at the bottom. It can be small pebbles mixed with sand.
2. Next, a layer of soil is poured. For growing hyacinths, you can not use acidic. The optimal choice is a mixture in equal proportions leafy soil, turf and compost, make a little sand and peat. You can also mix equal proportions of lowland peat and coarse sand. Another option is to buy ready-made potting mix from a gardening store.
3. A 5–7 mm layer of sand is poured onto the substrate. This is a precautionary measure to prevent rotting of the roots of the plant.

Landing

For distillation, deep pots 14–20 cm high are used. In the process of growth, the bulb will inevitably increase and protrude above the soil surface. Therefore, you need to plant it in the upper third of the pot, and not at the level of its edges.

For commercial purposes, hyacinths are grown in small boxes, but each bulb is in a separate cell.

The landing process consists of several stages:

• the bulb is slightly pressed down into the ground with the bottom (do not screw it in!);
• sprinkle with earth so that the upper part of the bulb is free, protrudes above the ground level;
• powdering of the upper part with dry sawdust is permissible.

Attention! If several bulbs are planted at once, they should not touch each other. In this case, the landing should be sufficiently crowded. Optimal Distance between them 2–2.5 cm.

Rooting period

After the flower is planted in a pot, it needs a dormant period. At this time, the following conditions are provided:

• complete lack of lighting;
• air temperature +5–7°С;
• normal humidity.

During the rooting period, constantly ensure that the earth in the container is moderately moist. Drying out is unacceptable. For the purpose of disinfection and top dressing, the soil is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with wood ash. The duration of the rest period is 2–2.5 months.

Storage space for pots:

• the bottom shelf of the refrigerator;
• cold loggia;
• basement or cellar;
• garage.

The dormant period is otherwise called "cold". This is a mandatory step in the process of forcing bulbous flowers.

The final stage of distillation

After two months after planting, they begin to regularly check if sprouts have appeared. As soon as they reach a height of 2–2.5 cm, the seed pots tolerate a cool and well-lit place. Optimally - on the windowsill. Here the flower should be throughout the next month. In the first week after the end of the cold period, it is advisable to cover the pots with a paper cap.

Attention! During this period of plant growth, the air temperature should not exceed +15°C.

At the end of this stage, buds appear and the pot is transferred to the place where it will be permanently located. Next, they are waiting for the beginning of flowering. Hyacinths do not tolerate excess moisture, so you need to water regularly, but in moderation.

distillation in water

To obtain a "water" flower, all the same steps go through until planting as when growing in a pot. It is important to choose the right water tank. It should be such that the bulb does not sink in the liquid, but comes into contact with it with its lower, root part. In order to achieve this, you can use various devices. A good choice- narrow glasses.

Water must be clean: rainwater or filtered. The container must be wrapped in dark paper and the plants sent to a cool place for the passage of the cold period. All this time, monitor the fluid level and top it up in a timely manner. After the first roots appear, fertilizers are added. For example, Kornevin.

How to choose a good, healthy plant in the store

Flowers bought in a hypermarket need special care, which is sometimes impossible to provide at home.

The success of growing hyacinth in a pot directly depends on the quality of the seed. In order to avoid mistakes, the following rules are recommended.

1. For distillation, bulbs with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used. If hyacinths will be grown in the garden, smaller seeds will do.
2. Depending on the variety, the maximum permissible bulb diameter for growing hyacinth in a pot is 40–60 mm.

Requirements to appearance and seed quality

• lack of rot and mechanical damage;
• smooth surface;
• absence of traces of damage by pests and diseases;
• texture firm to the touch.

Important! The main criterion for choosing a hyacinth for growing in a pot is the ratio of the diameter of the bulb to its bottom. It should be 1.5-1.6:1. For unsuitable seeds, this ratio is much lower.

The purchased flower was brought home, how should it be taken care of?

Usually flowering hyacinths are not transplanted, but this rule does not apply to plants purchased in garden stores.

Hyacinth bulb can be bought at any time of the year. If there is no intention to immediately send it for distillation, then it is placed in a cool place for storage at a temperature of 6–9 ° C. This will stop the growth processes and initiate a dormant period. If a bulb is purchased in a pot, it is placed in a well-lit place for distillation.

Is it worth transplanting from a store pot

Regarding whether it is necessary to replant hyacinth from a store pot, the opinions of flower growers differ. Some believe that it is undesirable to injure a flower with a transplant. Others do not see any danger to the plant in this process. In order to decide what to do next, the situation is assessed according to several parameters:

• flower condition: rooted bulb, there are sprouts, blooms;
• pot size;
• what will be done with the plant after it blooms.

Most often, hyacinths are sold in their best presentation: blooming. At the same time, the bulbs are planted in such small containers that the soil is almost invisible. Vegetation of plants in such conditions is supported by watering with chemicals. Once this process stops, the flower may die. Therefore, in order to preserve the life of the flower, hyacinth after purchase must be transplanted into a pot with soil, regardless of whether it blooms or not. If it is purchased in a container with a sufficient amount of substrate, it is better to refrain from transplanting. After the hyacinth blooms, the bulb is dug up and sent for a dormant period.

Conditions for growing hyacinth in a pot

Try not to put hyacinths on windowsills, where there is a high probability of drying out from radiators

A pot of hyacinth is placed in any bright, warm place. Proximity to heating devices is undesirable: radiators and various heaters. For normal vegetation, the plant needs room temperature.

During the ripening period of the buds, hyacinth can be illuminated in the evenings with an incandescent or fluorescent lamp. Optimum temperature for flowering - 20 ° C. Watering should be moderate, but constant. The soil must not be allowed to dry out. It is important to prevent water from entering the upper part of the bulb and into the axils of the leaves.

Therefore, water is added at the edge of the pot. This will inevitably cause gradual erosion of the substrate. In order to avoid this, the container with the flower is periodically rotated. It is also useful for the stem of the plant to grow upright. If necessary (if the soil is not nutritious enough), fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is possible.

The conditions listed above are considered ideal for growing hyacinth in a pot. But it is not always possible to provide them. However, do not worry about this: the hyacinth is quite unpretentious and will definitely bloom at room temperature and normal room lighting.

What care to provide hyacinth after flowering

Inexperienced flower growers are at a loss as to what to do with the hyacinth after it has faded. It all depends on whether they intend to get another full-fledged plant from this bulb. If not, the flower is dug up and thrown away. But you can do it differently: dig up the bulb and transplant it into the garden. Here she will rest and will give new flowers, subject to proper care.

If there is an intention to engage in reproduction and further cultivation of hyacinths, proceed as follows.

1. When the plant has faded, cut off the flower.
2. Continue moderate watering and top dressing until the leaves remaining on the trunk wither. During this period, the bulb will gradually increase in size and the appearance of children is possible.
3. Next, the bulb is removed from the ground and cleaned of dried leaves. If there are children, separate them.
4. Those bulbs that have faded after forcing are unsuitable for re-use. But they can be planted in the ground in a flower bed or in the garden.

The maximum "life span" of hyacinth bulbs is 10 years. All this time they give flowers with a frequency of 1 time in 1-2 years.

Landing in open ground

Hyacinth bulbs are planted only when they want to get a lush bloom.

On average, hyacinths bloom for 1.5–2 weeks. At the final stage, drying of the peduncle and leaves is observed. From this point on, watering is gradually reduced and completely stopped after the flower dries.

Attention! You can not cut the green mass and flowers before they dry, as during this period there is an outflow nutrients into the bulb.

The peeled bulb is planted in the ground at a temperature of + 20–30 ° С. The optimal period is the first half of autumn. Landing is carried out to a depth of 10-12 cm on dense heavy soils and 12-15 cm on loose and light ones.

1. Form a hole of the appropriate depth.
2. Pour a 1-2 cm layer of sand on the bottom.
3. The distance between the bulbs is 8–9 cm.
4. Before frost, cover the landing site with a 10 cm layer of mulch.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, this flower can be affected by various diseases and pests. The most common when growing hyacinths in pots are the following.

Yellow bacterial rot

When the disease affects the leaves of the plant, and then the bulbs (orchid in the photo)

The disease is accompanied by liquefaction of the bulb, a pronounced unpleasant odor, and the cessation of plant growth. At the initial stage of yellow rot damage, gray spots appear on the leaves.

The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms found in contaminated soil. Signs of the disease:

• brown small depressions on flowers and leaves;
• the tips of the leaves are covered with mycelium, become thinner and collapse;
• roots rot.

The processes of decay accelerate with increasing air temperature.

Mosaic

First the leaves wither, and then the whole plant

Chaotically arranged elongated light green spots appear on the leaves and flowers. The affected areas begin to turn yellow and dry. Plant growth slows down. Possible death.

Gray rot

Gray rot leads to the death of the bulbs (tulip bulb in the photo)

Most often affects plants in the period of the beginning of growth. The disease is characterized by the formation of yellow spots, which gradually increase in size and acquire a brown color. Roots begin to rot fairly quickly. The plant dies.

Pests

When grown outdoors, the most dangerous pests for hyacinths are aphids and thrips. They take the juice from the plant, which leads to the drying of flowers and leaves. To prevent damage, spraying with aphicides is carried out. The most effective are "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Accord".

Possible problems when growing hyacinths: table

A beginner gardener will be helped by a table of possible mistakes when growing hyacinths in a pot and ways to correct them.

Reproduction of hyacinths at home

In nature, hyacinth reproduces by children. Moreover, the bulbs grow them for a very long time: 3-5 years. For obvious reasons, this method is of little use for home reproduction. Over the years of selection of bulbous flowers, several optimal methods for their reproduction have been found:

• seeds;
• children;
• cuttings;
• bottom cutting;
• dissection of the bulb (reproduction by scales).

The most time-consuming and lengthy is the first method of reproduction: by seeds. It is most often used if you want to get flowers of a rare variety, the bulbs of which are not on sale.

Reproduction by children

Reproduction by children is the easiest

Highly productive, most commonly used method. Beneficial for several reasons:

• the first flowering is obtained in the third year after planting;
• all the characteristics of the mother plant are inherited;
• high survival rate.

Stimulation of the formation of children is carried out by cross-cutting the bottom of the mother bulb.

cuttings

Cuttings are harvested during the formation of buds.

1. Choose a leaf with a cutting and cut it as close as possible to the trunk of the plant.
2. The cut is treated with a disinfectant and growth-stimulating drug.
3. Planted in a container with a substrate or under a film.

After 3-4 weeks, rooting occurs. After 50–60 days, the first shoots of a new plant appear. In the first two years, the bulb is not dug up, left to winter under a thick layer of mulch.

bottom cutting

This method is best used by experienced flower growers.

With this method of reproduction, large bulbs are used. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• wash the seed from soil residues;
• lay to dry for 5-7 days;
• with a sharpened knife, cut the bottom of the bulbs so that a cone-shaped hole is obtained;
• the cut point on the bulb and the cut bottom is treated with a fungicide solution (crushed charcoal can be used);
• cut bottoms are laid cut up and covered with plastic wrap.

The first babies with a diameter of 5-10 mm appear after 2-3 months. If the air temperature allows (not lower than + 30 ° C), you can land in the ground.

Dissection of the bulb

This propagation method requires dense large bulbs. Using a sharp knife, they are divided into 5-6 parts. Each slice is disassembled into scales. All sections are treated with a disinfectant. The resulting seed is stored in plastic bags. In the first month at a temperature of +20–25°C, in the second - +17–20°C.

If you wish, you can grow beautiful hyacinths in a pot at home. This will help detailed instructions for each stage of preparation and germination of seed, caring for a flowering plant.

Hyacinths are one of the first spring plants who are in a hurry to please us with their chic flowering. They have another feature that attracts flower growers. Hyacinths are able to grow both in open ground and indoors. In the latter case, flower care is slightly different and has some nuances, especially with regard to watering. With a garden flower, everything is clear - there natural precipitation almost completely provides its moisture. But indoor hyacinth is completely dependent on its owner. The problem is that he loves moisture very much, but, like all bulbs, he does not tolerate its excess. How to water a hyacinth so as not to “love” it with your care and not provoke diseases? Today we will tell you which method of watering is best to use and how often you should do it.

See also: Begonia Elatior: the main points of plant care

Irrigation features at different stages of hyacinth development

The life cycle of a hyacinth growing in a garden begins with the first signs of the arrival of spring. For houseplants, this may not be necessary in the spring, as forcing is often used for bulbs. It allows you to accelerate and bring flowering closer.

The planted bulb is kept in a cool and dark room for the first time so that it takes root. Immediately after planting, the soil must be well moistened. In the future, it is important to carefully monitor that it does not dry out, and regularly, but moderately, water the plant. Parting is also not worth it, because the pot will be in a cool place where moisture does not evaporate so quickly.

See also: How to organize watering the garden with your own hands?

When the bulb sprouts, it is transferred to a warmer room. Accordingly, watering the hyacinth now needs a little more. When the peduncle is formed, the plant is completely rearranged to a warm and lit place. It is during this period that hyacinth needs moisture the most, so the frequency of watering should be increased.

When watering, it is important not to allow water to get on the leaves and peduncle, otherwise the hyacinth will rot.

But after the end of flowering, watering should be gradually reduced. When the peduncle and leaves wither, the hyacinth goes to rest. It is often not necessary to moisten the soil when the flower is resting. It is enough to periodically slightly shed the substrate so that it does not dry out and the bulb does not disappear.

See also: How to transplant hyacinth: the nuances of the procedure for indoor and garden flower

How to water hyacinth?

Despite the fact that hyacinth is a moisture-loving crop, it should not be constantly in the water. There are two ways to water a flower:

Thus, watering for hyacinth is one of the important points not only for development, but also for flowering bulbs. In constantly wet ground, the flower will start to hurt, and vice versa - if there is not enough water, the flower stalks will be short. Need to find golden mean and then the hyacinth will open in all its glory.

Hyacinth care at home - video