What can be cooked from squid: fast and tasty
The search for new sources of energy is constantly being conducted in modern science. Static electricity present in the air could be one of them. This has now become a reality.
Two methods are known: wind generators and atmospheric fields. No less interesting is the energy of the Earth. The "eternal" electricity extracted from it would help save conventional electricity, the cost of which is increasing. Sometimes it is necessary to obtain even scanty amounts of it.
Extraction from the air
Atmospheric electricity may well be used. Many are attracted by the opportunity to put the natural elements at their service during a thunderstorm.
The atmosphere also contains waves from the planet's field. It turns out that electricity can be extracted from the air on their own, without using super-complex devices.
Some ways are as follows:
- lightning batteries use the property of electric potential to accumulate;
- wind generator converts wind power into electricity, working for a long time;
- ionizer (Chizhevsky's chandelier) - a popular household appliance;
- Stephen Mark's TPU (toroidal) electricity generator;
- Kapanadze's generator is a fuel-free energy source.
Let's take a closer look at some of the devices.
Wind turbines
A popular and well-known source of energy obtained with the help of wind is a wind generator. Such devices have long been used in many countries.
The installation in the singular provides limited power supply needs. Therefore, you have to add generators if you need to provide energy to a large enterprise. In Europe, there are entire fields with wind turbines that do absolutely no harm to nature.
It is worth noting: a disadvantage may be the inability to calculate in advance the values of voltage and current. Therefore, it is impossible to say how much electricity will accumulate, since the action of the wind is not always predictable.
lightning batteries
A device that accumulates potential using atmospheric discharges is called a lightning battery.
The device circuit includes only a metal antenna and grounding, without complex converting and accumulating components.
A potential appears between the parts of the device, which then accumulates. The impact of natural elements is not subject to precise preliminary calculation and this value is also unpredictable.
It's important to know: this property is quite dangerous when implementing a circuit with your own hands, since the created circuit attracts lightning with a voltage of up to 2000 volts.
Toroidal generator S. Brand
The device invented by S. Mark is capable of generating electricity some time after it is turned on.
The TPU generator (toroidal) can power household appliances.
The design consists of three coils: internal, external and control. It works due to the emerging resonant frequencies and the magnetic vortex, which contribute to the formation of current. Having correctly drawn up a diagram, such a device can be made by yourself.
Kapanadze generator
The inventor Kapanadze (Georgia) reproduced a free energy generator based on the mysterious N. Tesla transformer, which gives a much higher output power than in the circuit current.
The Kapanadze generator is a fuel-free device, which is an example of new technologies.
The start is carried out from the battery, but further work continues autonomously. In the body, the concentration of energy extracted from space, the dynamics of the ether is carried out. The technology is patented and not disclosed. This is practically a new theory of electricity and wave propagation, when energy is transferred from one particle of the medium to another.
Extraction from the Earth
Despite the fact that the Earth's energy supply is very large, it is very difficult to get it. It is impossible to do it by hand, if we are talking enough for industrial purposes.
But electricity from the planet, its magnetic field can be obtained on your own in small portions, sufficient to light a flashlight on LEDs, incomplete charging of the phone. It is hoped that the opportunity to take these small portions will not harm the globe.
Galvanic method (with two rods)
A known method of generating electricity, based on the interaction of two rods in a salt solution (galvanization).
A potential difference appears between rods of different metals in the electrolyte.
The same parts (made of aluminum and copper) can be immersed in the ground by 0.5 meters by watering the space between them with a salt solution (electrolyte). This is a way to get some free electricity.
From ground
Another way allows you to collect electricity from the ground when used by various consumers.
For example, in a private house, the power supply is equipped with a ground loop, to which some part of the electricity flows when the load is turned on. Specifically, alternating current flows through the wires: “phase” and “zero”, the second of which is grounded and most often not dangerous. And an electric shock can be obtained from a phase wire.
Take into account: you should not try to get electricity in a similar way at home with a lack of knowledge. If you confuse the "phase" ground wire with the "zero" one, from which this energy can be obtained, the current shock will occur throughout the building.
The amount of electricity taken from the neutral wire is much less than from solar battery. (From the editor: experimenting with this method is extremely dangerous and strongly discouraged).
other methods
Free electricity is also required for garden plot, in connection with which one of the craftsmen claims: its extraction is possible if half-mystical methods are used. Namely: self-made pyramids can give it for free.
After reading about the unusual properties of these structures, he built a pyramid 3 by 3 meters and began to do real tests. That is - to try to prove: it is impossible to get energy from "nothing", a limited space or from space.
Perhaps with humor, but, according to a private summer resident, a generator mounted from aluminum foil and a gel battery (energy storage) fed the lamps on the site. In a word, gratuitous (or rather, cheap) electrical energy, current, flowed from the pyramid.
Further, the summer resident assures that the construction of such structures made of wood or other insulating materials the whole village became interested. Allegedly, there is a real opportunity to take energy from the pyramid for free.
However, serious scientific research is underway in the field of obtaining small electricity from the waste products of plants that pass into the ground.
Such sources, which provide eternal electricity, that is, they work with energy replenishment, are used in humidity control systems. Judging by the fact that experiments are carried out on potted plants, such devices can be made and tested independently.
From the depths of the Earth successfully mining is in progress heat from geothermal energy stations in California, Iceland. Subsoil, volcanoes are used to generate hundreds of MW of electricity in the same way as it is done through the sun and wind.
In practice, with their own hands, residents of areas with volcanic activity can independently make, for example, a geothermal pump for heating. And it's warm known ways can be turned into electricity.
Many scientists and inventors are looking for a way to energy independence, whether it be light, heat, atmospheric phenomena or cold photosynthesis. With rising electricity prices, this is quite appropriate. Some methods have long become a reality and help to obtain energy even on a significant scale.
Inventors and scientists are developing projects based on currents in the earth's mantle, the flow of particles in the form of the solar wind. It is believed that the planet is a large spherical capacitor. But so far it has not been possible to find out how its charge is replenished.
In any case, man does not have the right to significantly interfere with nature, trying to discharge this reserve of energy, without studying the process thoroughly, taking into account the consequences.
Watch the video in which the user explains how to make a wind generator at no extra cost and get the desired free electricity:
In the conditions of the modern world, when energy carriers are constantly becoming more expensive, many people are turning their eyes to the possibility of saving their money through the use of any alternative sources of electricity.
This problem occupies the minds of not only homegrown inventors who are trying to find a solution at home with a soldering iron in their hands, but also real scientists. This is a question that has been discussed for a long time, and various attempts are being made to find new sources of electricity.
Is it possible to get electricity from the air
Perhaps many may think that this is outright nonsense. But the reality is that it is possible to get electricity from the air. There are even schemes that can help create a device capable of obtaining this resource literally from nothing.
The principle of operation of such a device is that air is a carrier of static electricity, just in very small quantities, and if you create a suitable device, then it is quite possible to accumulate electricity.
Experiences of famous scientists
Of course, in Tesla's time it was not possible to record all his experiments on video, so at the moment, specialists have to recreate his devices and the results of his research according to his notes and old testimonies of his contemporaries. And, thanks to many experiments and studies of modern scientists, it is possible to build a device that will allow the production of electricity.
Tesla determined that there is an electrical potential between the base and the raised metal plate, which is static electricity, and he also determined that it can be accumulated.
Subsequently, Nikola Tesla was able to design such a device that could accumulate a small amount of electricity, using only the potential contained in the air. By the way, Tesla himself assumed that the presence of electricity in its composition, the air is obliged sunbeams, which, when penetrating space, is literally divided by its particles.
If we turn to the inventions of modern scientists, we can give an example of the device of Stephen Mark, who created a toroidal generator that allows you to store much more electricity, unlike the simplest inventions of this kind. Its advantage lies in the fact that this invention is able to provide electricity not only to weak lighting, but also quite serious household appliances. This generator is able to carry out its work without recharge for quite a long time.
Simple circuits
There are fairly simple schemes that will help create a device capable of receiving and accumulating electrical energy which is in the air. This is facilitated by the presence in the modern world of many networks, power lines, which contribute to the ionization of the airspace.
You can create a device that receives electricity from the air with your own hands, using only enough a simple circuit. There are also various videos that can become the necessary instruction for the user.
Unfortunately, creating a powerful device with your own hands is very difficult. More complex devices involve the use of more serious circuits, which sometimes makes it very difficult to create such a device.
You can try to create a more complex device. There are more complex diagrams on the Internet, as well as video instructions.
Video: homemade free energy generator
The power of the water flow to generate electricity has served humanity faithfully for more than 100 years. But what is the first thing that comes to mind of FORUMHOUSE users when it comes to hydropower? Usually, the imagination draws a cyclopean structure in the form of a hydroelectric power station that blocked the river.
Now imagine a small water turbine made of modern composite materials that can be installed by two people in a stream of water and has enough power to power a refrigerator, TV and laptop. Sounds like fantasy, doesn't it? But Japanese engineers at Ibasei don't think so, having announced their latest development last year, a miniature water turbine called the Cappa.
The turbine does not require earthworks and can be installed in the water stream on special mounts. And at a flow rate of 2.0 m/s, this system can generate 250 watts of power.
According to company representatives, the turbine is based on a special-shaped diffuser, due to which even a small flow of water is accelerated and rotates the turbine blades, generating electricity.
The generated energy is converted into electricity using a generator. Then, with the help of the controller, the direct current is converted into alternating current, with a frequency of 50/60 Hz, which can be used at home.
As preliminary tests have shown, the wind generator, with a sail diameter of 120 cm, generates electricity with a power of 400 to 600 watts. And at the moment, the company's engineers are working on improving the design of the installation.
Thus, with the help modern technologies expands significantly, allowing you to give your country house greater autonomy and independence from energy suppliers.
FORUMHOUSE users can learn more about alternative energy from the corresponding forum. This article reveals the issue of using a wind generator. The application of heat pumps is being discussed.
And after reading this video, you will see how a geothermal pump provides heat to a house in the absence of main gas.
Many electricians are interested in one very popular question - how to get a small amount of electricity autonomously and for free. Very often, for example, when going out into nature or hiking, there is a catastrophic lack of an outlet to recharge the phone or turn on the lamp. In this case, a self-made thermoelectric module assembled on the basis of a Peltier element will help you. With the help of such a device, you can generate a current with a voltage of up to 5 volts, which is enough to charge the device and connect the lamp to emergency. Next, we will tell you how to make a thermoelectric generator with your own hands, providing a simple master class in pictures and with video examples!
Briefly about the principle of action
So that in the future you will understand why certain spare parts are needed when assembling a home-made thermoelectric generator, we will first talk about the design of the Peltier element and how it works. This module consists of semiconductors connected in series - pn junctions, located between ceramic plates, as shown in the picture below.
When an electric current passes through such a circuit, the so-called Peltier effect occurs - one side of the module heats up, and the other side cools down. Why do we need it? Everything is very simple, this effect also works in the opposite direction: if you heat one side of the plate and cool the other, you can get electricity of low voltage and current. The great advantage of this method is that you can use any source of heat, be it a fire, or a hot mug of boiling water, a cooling stove, and so on. For cooling, you can use air or for more powerful options - ordinary water, which is sure to be found even in a hike. Next, we turn to master classes that will clearly show what and how to make a thermoelectric generator with your own hands.
Assembly master class
We have a very detailed and at the same time simple instruction for the assembly of a home-made electricity generator based on a mini-oven and a Peltier element. It will be useful to every traveler on a hike. To get started, you need to prepare the following materials:
- Directly the Peltier element itself with the parameters: maximum current 10 A, voltage 15 Volts, dimensions 40 * 40 * 3.4 mm. Marking - TEC 1-12710.
- An old non-working power supply from a computer (only a metal case is needed from it).
- Voltage stabilizer, with the following technical specifications: input voltage 1-5 Volts, output - 5 Volts. This instruction for assembling a thermoelectric generator uses a module with a USB output, which will simplify and make the process of recharging a modern phone or tablet safe. This part can be purchased from a radio parts store or online.
- Radiator. You can take it from the processor immediately with a cooler (fan), as shown in the photo.
- Thermal paste, sold at a computer store.
Having prepared all the materials, you can proceed to the manufacture of the device with your own hands. So, to make it clearer to you how to make a generator yourself, we provide step by step master class with pictures and detailed explanation:
The thermoelectric generator works as follows: you pour firewood, small chips into the oven, set fire to them and wait a few minutes until one of the sides of the thermoelement heats up. In parallel, you can boil water on the grate. To recharge the phone, it is necessary that the difference between the temperatures of different sides be about 100 ° C. If the cooling part (radiator) heats up, it will need to be cooled - carefully poured with water, put a mug of liquid, ice, etc. on it. It is better to mount the radiator so that its fins are vertical, this improves the heat transfer to the air.
And here is a video that clearly shows how a homemade wood-fired electric generator works:
Generating electricity from fire
You can also install a fan from the computer on the cold side of the device, which will slightly change its design. Let's look at this option in more detail: 
In this case, the cooler will consume a small fraction of the power of the generator set, but in the end the system will work with higher efficiency. In addition to telephone charging, the Peltier module can be used as a source of electricity for a flashlight, which is no less useful option generator applications. Another feature of this design is the ability to adjust the height above the fire. For this, the author uses a part from a CD-ROM (one of the photos clearly shows how you can make the design yourself).
If you make a thermoelectric generator with your own hands using this method, you can have up to 8 volts of voltage at the output, so to recharge the phone, you need to connect a step-down converter that will make a stable 5 V at the output.
Employees of the University of Alberta have found a fundamentally new way to generate electricity from water. The first prototype electrokinetic battery produced 1 milliamp of electricity at about 10 volts, enough to light an LED.
The invention uses the effect of charge separation. There is a phenomenon called an electric double layer, when water ions flow through a channel with a diameter of 10 microns with non-conductive walls, a positive charge appears at one end of the battery, and a negative one at the other.
The prototype had about 400-500 thousand separate channels.
Professor Kostyuk believes that in the future such water batteries can be used as batteries for smartphones and PDAs.
Nothing is impossible. It seemed that two different things, two different incarnations - electricity and water, are practically antagonists, but it is possible to obtain electrical energy in this way.
To do this, you will need two metals that form the anode cathode, one of them needs to be stuck into the tree, and the other into the soil.
New technology for generating electricity from ordinary water
The Tata Group recently signed a collaboration agreement with Daniel Nosera, an MIT scientist and co-founder of SunCatalytix. The subject of their agreement was the technology developed by the scientist for obtaining electricity from ordinary water. Although aspects of their cooperation have not yet been disclosed, it is already clear that the new energy generation technology will provide electricity to more than three billion people around the world! What's more, Daniel Nocer's technology is said to produce energy more efficiently than solar panels.
Nosera and his team recently discovered that artificial cobalt placed in a vessel filled with water and a silicon wafer coated with phosphate generated electricity. As in photosynthesis, this process occurs due to the “knocking out” of hydrogen from a water molecule under the influence of sunlight. All the secrets of the new way of generating electricity have not yet been revealed, but it has already been proven that the technology allows you to get enough electricity from 1.5 liters to provide it small house, and the whole pool of water, in which it will be updated once a day, will generate so much electricity that it will be enough to start the plant!
Despite the fact that the work is still at the testing stage, the team of Tata Group and Daniel Noser already foresees how many billions of people they can provide with electricity. True, with the proviso that areas that are especially experiencing a shortage of electricity most often feel a shortage of water necessary for their technology. Having teamed up just a month and a half ago, Tata Group and Daniel Nocera were already wondering how, based on their discovery, to implement electricity generation using land instead of water.
How to get electricity from hydrogen
Environmentally friendly production of electricity from electrolytically obtained hydrogen and oxygen is a promising technology for generating electricity. You can see this for yourself by building an electrolysis mini-power plant at home.
Step 1: Make the electrodes
Take a thin platinum wire and cut two pieces of 15 centimeters long from it. Wrap the first piece of wire tightly around the thick nail to form a spiral. Remove the spiral from the nail. Repeat the same for the second piece of wire. These two spirals will serve as electrodes.
The electrodes should be either platinum wire or platinum-plated nickel wire.
Step 2: Connect the wires
Take four short wires and strip the ends of the insulation. Then twist the end of the first wire with the end of the second and with a straight section of the wire spiral. After that, repeat the operation for the remaining spiral - twist its free end with the ends of the third and fourth wires.
Step 3: Attach the electrodes
On a wooden stick from ice cream, fix the electrodes with electrical tape next to each other so that the wires with the electrodes are located under the electrical tape, and the spirals of the electrodes themselves are not covered with electrical tape.
Step 4: Prepare the glass
Place a stick with wires attached to it on top of a glass of water so that the electrode spirals are immersed in water. Glue the ends of the stick to the edges of the glass with small pieces of electrical tape. Make sure that only the coils are immersed in the water, the wire strands must be out of the water.
Step 5: Connect Voltmeter
Connect one wire from the first coil and one from the second coil to the voltmeter. The voltmeter should show zero voltage.
Sometimes the voltmeter may show a non-zero voltage, such as .01 V.
Step 6: Connect the battery
Connect a 9-volt battery to the remaining ends of the wire for a few seconds. You will see that gas bubbles begin to form on the surface of the electrodes immersed in water. This phenomenon is called electrolysis. At the same time, hydrogen is released at one electrode, and oxygen at the other.
Step 7: Disconnect the battery
Disconnect the battery. You will see that the voltmeter still shows some voltage. It is the platinum of the electrodes that causes the free oxygen to react with hydrogen, producing enough electricity to even power some low-voltage electrical devices.
In the process of obtaining such electricity, no environmentally harmful waste is generated, because all that is obtained as a result is water and water vapor.
Sources: www.membrana.ru, electro-montazh.postroyforum.ru, itw66.ru, showsteps.ru, www.1958ypa.ru
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