What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Anyone dreams of living in beautiful apartment with a high-quality renovation, in which modern furniture is also tastefully selected, as well as comfortable interior... However, if the room has uneven walls, there is no visibility of this magnificence. Often, to hide a small blockage, apartment owners try to close it with furniture or use other tricks.
However, all these efforts are in vain, because only aligning uneven walls will help correct the defect, and not masking them. For example, furniture can only emphasize these shortcomings.

Why walls are crooked

There are uneven walls for a variety of reasons. Most often, the ceilings and walls in the old housing stock are very uneven. However, it is difficult to find ideal walls in new-build apartments.

Most panel high-rise buildings have curved walls, since the panels are uneven. However, this unevenness allows the house to be exploited, since the unevenness does not affect the reliability. When the slab is installed, it can unfold slightly.

To understand this clearly, take a scrapbook sheet and put it on the table. The sheet is even, however, try to lift it by taking the ends diagonally, pull the ends in different directions - this will open to you interesting fact that will happen to the album sheet.

Concrete slabs are bent in the same way. They have slight deviations, which are sufficient for the formation of a blockage of the walls and the geometry of the corners in the room being violated.

How to determine vertical deviations

There is a real possibility of self-aligning the walls, however, first you need to determine the place of the blockage. To do this, pay attention to each corner to guess if any of the walls are uneven, and then check if you thought correctly.

This can be done very simply: tie a heavy object to the end of a strong and thin rope. Attach its opposite end to the corner where the top floor joins the walls. If the rope is parallel to the walls, then they are even, and when observing deviations, you can understand about the existing blockages that need to be eliminated.

It is best for two people to check the evenness of the walls: one needs to hold the cord, and the other from a side of several meters to see if the lines are parallel.

You can use another option to assess the condition of the surface of the walls. To carry out this work, it is necessary to have a homemade plumb bob with a non-rotating weight. Hanging is performed in every corner of the room, for which the cord must be fixed on a nail driven into the wall.

The place for driving the nail should be near the ceiling so that the plumb line is located near the wall, without touching its surface.

After that, the plumb line moves along the nail until it reaches the optimal position. Further, at the bottom of the wall, another nail is hammered, the head of which should touch the plumb line.

A similar operation is performed with the other edge of the wall. The next step is to pull the cords along the lighthouse points, of which there are only four. The result is exact picture, which makes it possible to judge the state of the wall surface.

If the deviation is small (up to 10 mm), when carrying out repairs, carry out work on the walls, using gypsum and cement mixtures for leveling.

If vertical deviations exceed this figure, it is necessary to level the walls with drywall.

First you need to prepare the surface

Before starting work on leveling the walls, you need to know which order should be followed. First, the surface must be prepared, since it is very important that the base is strong and there are no crumbling areas in it. At the preparation stage, old wallpaper and worn plaster are removed.

After cleaning and preparing the wall, it is carefully primed using a roller, brush or spray. After priming the base, let it dry for at least 12 hours. This circumstance makes it advisable to prime the walls in the evening so that they can dry overnight.

In what ways can walls be aligned

Taking into account the materials used for work, the curvature of the walls is leveled in two ways:

1. The first is considered the raw method in which building mixtures are used.
2. The second method can be considered dry, which is associated with the installation of the structure.

The methods are equally good, but only if all processes are strictly followed. Each method has its own distinctive features in the form of advantages and disadvantages.

Aligning walls using plaster is most often used if there are small differences - up to 50 mm. You can also use plaster for surfaces with a large curvature, however, you need to prepare for the additional financial costs that will be needed to complete the work and purchase additional materials. This means that the best option for leveling the large curvature of the walls is to carry out the installation of the frame and sheathing it with plasterboard.

We align the walls with plaster and lighthouses

After determining the possible unevenness of the walls and preparing their surface, work begins related to their direct leveling.

Do not forget in time, before starting work, to turn off electrical energy... And when cleaning the walls, do it carefully, being careful not to harm the elements. electrical wiring hidden in the walls.

To make the plaster anchored firmly, be sure to prime the walls. Thanks to this operation, unwanted delamination of the materials can be prevented. The primer improves moisture resistance. Cement milk, which contains cement, water and sand, is widely used for cement mixture.

The most popular and in a simple way To avoid curvature of the walls is to level the walls with plaster.

If wet leveling with plaster is used, it is convenient to use the technology of "beacons", which are special metal elements made of flexible material - aluminum.

It is necessary to embed the lighthouse into the curved wall in order to align the wall along it in the subsequent time. In order to better understand the function of the lighthouse, we will take it: if the wall is heaped from above, then the lighthouse rests against the wall below, and on top, between the lighthouse and the wall, some material is placed to eliminate unevenness.

The size of the tool with which you will apply the plaster affects the distance that should be between the beacons.

How to install beacons correctly

Beacon rails are installed together with the installation of profiles on opposite walls. To check each lighthouse for verticality, plumb lines are used, and these profiles are attached to the wall using stucco. Gypsum must be applied to the rail in several places, observing the distance between them up to 50 cm. Then the cord is pulled through the lower, middle and upper profiles. The following rails are also mounted on the wall, but the cord should only lightly touch them.

You can attach beacons with self-tapping screws, but this slows down the speed of work, which subsequently greatly simplifies them. Even a non-professional will find it easy to adjust the vertical lines by twisting or unscrewing the self-tapping screws.

What is the best to use for leveling walls

The application of the leveling compound depends on the maximum thickness of the leveling layer. It is also influenced by the type of binding components used - cement or gypsum. The use of a cement mixture is advisable for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen), and gypsum compositions are used for residential premises, since gypsum is able to well maintain the required microclimate in the room.

Using the "wet method" to level the walls

After the end of the beacon setting, it remains to execute next job: dilute 10-15 liters of plaster and apply it to the wall between the beacons. The mixture should have a certain consistency: not very liquid, so that it does not slide off the walls, and not too thick - in this case it is difficult to apply. When using gypsum compositions in work, they should be in such quantity that they are worked out within an hour.

After you have applied the mixture to the wall, take a rule of the required length and press it against the beacons, then leveling the surface, performing movements from bottom to top or top to bottom. If the mixture is not enough in some places, it is added and again carried out by the rule. Repetition of such actions is necessary until the wall is perfect and even.

After the applied layer of plaster has dried, you will notice that the wall is rough. Therefore, it is necessary to process it by applying a finishing putty, and then sanding it using fine sandpaper.

This method of leveling the wall is not without its advantages. In this case, there is no decrease useful area rooms. There are also disadvantages, which are expressed in the need for preliminary cleaning of the walls and the laboriousness of the process, which leaves behind a large amount of debris and dust.

A separate aspect of wall alignment is the alignment of the corners of the walls, which, undoubtedly, are considered by everyone to be the most problematic areas. To carry out these complex works, use an angle trowel, a level and other auxiliary tools. Aligning corners is painstaking and difficult. This work requires experience and knowledge. In order for the solution to set faster in the corners of the walls, a little gypsum is added to the mixture.

How significant wall irregularities are eliminated

It is not easy to line up walls in rooms with large drops and terrible curvature of the walls. In this case, it is best to use specific structures, which must first be mounted and then sheathed with drywall.

This method has several disadvantages, the main one being the reduction in usable area. There are also positive aspects to the method: preliminary work on surface preparation is not carried out, moreover, communication lines are easily hidden inside the installed frame and a layer of sound and heat insulating material is laid.

This method has more positive qualities than negative ones, so it is often used. First, it is necessary to complete the installation of the frame, and then sheathe it with plasterboard.

This is how the rubble is leveled, which does not disappear anywhere, but only hides under the cladding material. This is not very convenient for a small room, since it becomes even smaller this way.

Preparing walls for wallpapering

Any renovation that apartment owners begin with begins with the question of leveling the walls under the wallpaper. Wallpaper, like other decorative finishes, requires a smooth surface to be prepared.

For minor irregularities, the walls are treated with ordinary putty. The work is carried out using a spatula designed to join the cracks and putty them. It is most convenient to use two spatulas of medium size.

If the volume of work is large, the putty is diluted in a basin so that you do not have to jump from top to bottom and back. If it is necessary to cover up small holes and crevices, use a small container.

When performing large volumes of work, the mixture is diluted using a drill and a special nozzle on it.

If it is necessary to apply a thick layer, the surface is treated with a special starting putty before this. If you follow the correct application technology, the putty must be applied in several steps, applying each layer after the previous one has dried. Most often, three layers are laid, the last of which is done with a finishing putty for final work. After drying, the entire surface of the wall is cleaned with sandpaper.

Bathroom is not an exception to the rule.

The most common reason for the alignment of the walls in the bathroom is the appearance of the upcoming decoration. If you are going to lay tiles, then you will need knowledge of how to properly align the walls for laying tiles. Work carried out with tiles are considered a responsible and serious process, which must be correctly approached, and in this case it is unacceptable to lay tiles on an uneven wall. Therefore, before starting the main process, think about a way to level the walls in the bathroom using existing technology.

Ceramic tiles can be laid exclusively on a flat wall, because if you ignore this condition, the results will be disastrous: the masonry will bulge out and the room will be damaged appearance... It is best to level the walls with beacons.

The walls with lighthouses have great strength, because when all the leveling work is finished, the lighthouses do not get out of the walls, as a result of which they support the plaster. If the work is done with plaster triangles, excellent 90 degree angles are obtained.

The plaster is applied using the "casting" principle, so a trowel is used. First, a small section of the wall is covered. After applying the mixture, it should dry out, after which the excess parts of the solution that go beyond the lighthouses are cut off. Water is added to the cut solution and they again need to wipe the following areas.

When the plaster dries, the walls must be primed, and tiles must be laid on top of the primer. Thanks to the primer layer, a better adhesion of the adhesive solution and the base occurs.

Knowing several options for leveling the walls, using all the subtleties and tricks of this process, you can come to good results. Plasterers, masters of their craft, work relying on a quality surface, the correct composition of plaster and precise beacons.

If you strive for a better life, you will not live anyhow. Human housing must be designed as it should: the walls must be even, the decor must be beautiful, the furniture must be suitable. Having created such conditions in your home, you will feel how your life has become more comfortable. This is better than the daily contemplation of crooked corners and fallen walls. Perfectly flat walls should become the norm. It is necessary to strive for this ideal, since curved walls cannot be hidden not behind high-quality and expensive wallpaper, or chic furniture.

In order to qualitatively glue the wallpaper on curved walls, which is closely associated with a number of characteristic problems, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the material proposed in this article. As a basic guide, we will consider three of the most popular surface preparation methods. They are arranged in a certain order. Starting from relatively small irregularities, ending with a critical curvature with the presence of large pits and bumps.

Method number 1: elimination of minor defects with putty

The most common technology that allows you to make the surface to be glued suitable for wallpapering is the use of a putty. However, the method is good when working with relatively flat walls and ceilings that have defects such as traces of dismantled fasteners, various scratches and damage, as well as curvature that occurs during the characteristic shrinkage of the building.
Putty is applied to the walls before gluing the wallpaper. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules, which will avoid troubles in the form of their subsequent peeling. Curved walls even more require careful processing. Here it is necessary to methodically impregnate them with a primer with the property of deep penetration, which will create Better conditions for fixing layers of putty.
The next stage is wallpapering the walls. Before that, a special primer should be applied to the surface again.

However, at this stage it is necessary to use a primer with good adhesion property. It is this sequence of work that is optimal when gluing wallpaper to a surface with minor defects.

Method number 2 - preparation of curved walls using plaster

If the base has significant irregularities, their leveling by using a putty will no longer be so expedient, as this will entail an unreasonable waste of material. In this case, it is best to plaster the curved surfaces with a cement-sand mixture, with which you can hide not only visually noticeable defects, but also significant level differences.

Wallpapering the walls in this way in terms of the sequence will be identical to the process of working with putty. At the first stage, it is necessary to clean the surface of all elements remaining after dismantling, and then treat it with deeply penetrating soil. Further, the walls are plastered, followed by a primer applied to improve adhesion. After completing these activities, you can glue the wallpaper.

Method number 3 - hiding curved walls with drywall

If you do not know how to level the walls with your own hands, using putty or plaster, since their surfaces have very large irregularities, drywall comes to the rescue. After all, it is quite difficult to putty or plaster very curved walls, while a very thick layer is not welcome - it can fall off under the pressure of its own mass.

Gluing wallpaper on drywall involves the installation of a special frame made of a metal profile or wooden beam... This is the so-called lathing, on which sheets of material are fixed, and the seams between them are processed with putty.

In the course of these works, other surface defects are also repaired, on which a primer is applied in the last phase to improve adhesion. After that, only the simplest remains - pasting.

conclusions

There are several ways to process the ceiling and walls before wallpapering, which is determined by the degree of curvature of the surfaces. It is clear that curved walls entail higher costs than flat ones, but using the listed methods is the only solution if you want wallpaper, and the visually visible relief of the surfaces to be pasted does not cause enthusiasm.

A beautiful apartment and high-quality renovation, tastefully selected modern furniture and a comfortable interior is the dream of any person. But all this splendor fades away in rooms with uneven walls. Very often people try to hide a small blockage and cover it with furniture or resort to other tricks. In vain, since uneven walls need to be leveled, not masked. For example, furniture only emphasizes this flaw. Therefore, this article will focus on how to level the walls and achieve the desired result.

The reasons for uneven walls vary. Ceilings and walls in old houses are often poor, but in many new buildings they are also not perfect. Most panel houses have curved walls due to the fact that the panels are slightly uneven. But only not to such an extent that the house cannot be put into operation - this aspect does not affect its reliability in any way. During the installation itself, the plate could turn around slightly. For a more visual representation of the situation, you need to find a landscape sheet of paper and put it on the table. The sheet is even, but if you take it by the ends diagonally, and then pull one end up and the other down, you can see an interesting picture. What happens to the sheet? By the same principle, it can bend and concrete slab... This deviation is insignificant, but it is enough to block the walls and violate the geometry of the corners in the room.

Determination of vertical deviations

It is quite possible to level the walls with your own hands, but first you need to determine where there is a blockage. To do this, you should pay attention to the corners, if there is an assumption that some wall is uneven, then you need to check the correctness of your thoughts. This is done in an elementary way: a heavy object is tied to one end of a thin but strong rope, and the opposite end must be attached to the corner of the joining of the upper floor and the wall. Well, are the line of the wall and the ropes parallel? This means the walls are flat, and if deviations are observed, that is, there is a blockage and it needs to be eliminated.

Important: it is advisable to carry out such a check together - one person holds the cord, and the second estimates the parallelism of the lines from a distance of several meters.

There is another option for assessing the condition of surfaces. For this process, you will also need a homemade plumb line with a weight that does not rotate. In each corner, you need to perform the so-called hanging. For this, the plumb line is fixed on a nail driven into the wall.

Important: the nail is hammered near the ceiling, so that the plumb line is located near the wall, but does not touch its surface.

A similar operation must be carried out with the other edge of the wall. The next stage is to pull the cords along the four lighthouse points, as a result, you can get an accurate picture of the state of the wall surface.

Determination of verticality of walls

With a slight deviation of 10 mm during repairs, it will be necessary to putty work using gypsum and cement mixtures for leveling. And with more significant vertical deviations, it will be necessary to resort to leveling the walls with drywall.

Start - surface preparation

How to properly align the walls, that is, what order should be followed? First, the surface is prepared: a solid foundation and the absence of crumbling areas are important. It is also necessary to remove the remnants of old wallpaper and worn plaster. Next, the prepared wall is carefully primed with a roller, brush or spray. The primed base should dry for about 12 hours, so this work is best done closer to night, so as not to waste time waiting.

Wall alignment methods

Depending on the materials used, there are 2 ways to align the curvature of the walls. The first is raw (using building mixtures) and the second is dry (installation of structures). Both methods are good, but only with strict adherence to all processes. And also each has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Basically, leveling with plaster finds its application with small differences (30-50 mm). Of course, it is possible to use them for surfaces with greater curvature. But these are additional financial costs for both work and materials. Therefore, more the best option in such cases - installation of the frame and sheathing it with plasterboard.

Leveling with plaster using beacons

So, if the irregularities have already been identified, and the surface of the walls is prepared, you can proceed to direct alignment.

Important: do not forget about electricity - you should first turn it off. And when cleaning the walls, act carefully so as not to damage the elements of the electrical wiring, which is hidden in the wall.

To firmly fix the plaster, the walls must be primed. This process prevents extremely undesirable delamination of materials, and also increases moisture resistance. For cement mixtures, cement milk is used, consisting of cement, water and sand.

Installation of beacons before "wet" leveling with plaster

For wet leveling with plaster, it is best to use the "beacon" technology. It is a special metal element made of flexible aluminum. The lighthouse is embedded in a curved wall, and it is along it that the subsequent alignment takes place. For greater clarity, you can give the following example: if the wall is heaped up at the top, then you can understand that the lighthouse must be resting against the wall from below, and some material, for example, rotbant, will be placed on top between the wall and the lighthouse, and the unevenness is eliminated by it.

Beacon installation process

The installation of lighthouse strips begins with the installation of profiles on opposite walls. The verticality of each lighthouse is checked with a plumb line, and such profiles are mounted on the wall with plaster of paris. Gypsum is applied to the rail at several points while maintaining a distance of 50 cm. Then a cord is pulled through the lower, middle and upper profiles. The following slats are also mounted on the wall, but so that the cord barely touches them.

Important: the distance between the beacons is chosen based on the size of the tool with which the plaster will be applied.

It is also possible to mount the lighthouses with self-tapping screws. This slows down the work a little, but then makes it much easier. Even a layman can easily adjust the verticality of the lines by twisting or unscrewing the self-tapping screws.

What is the best way to align the wall?

The leveling compound depends on the maximum thickness of the leveling layer, as well as on the type of binder - cement or gypsum. The cement mixture is most suitable for a humid room (bathroom, kitchen), and it is advisable to use a gypsum composition in living rooms, because it perfectly maintains the microclimate of the room.

Wet align

When the display of lighthouses is over, little remains to be done. Now you need to dilute 10-15 liters of plaster and apply it between the beacons. The mixture should have a certain consistency, it should not be too liquid (it will slip) and too thick (it will be difficult to apply). If gypsum compositions are used in the work, then their quantity should be such that the mixture is developed within an hour.

After applying the mixture, a rule of the required length is taken and pressed against the beacons, and then the surface is leveled with movements from bottom to top, or vice versa, as it is more convenient for anyone. If there is not enough mixture in some places, then it is necessary to add it and repeat it with the rule. These actions are repeated until the wall is perfectly flat.

When the applied layer of plaster is dry, you will notice the roughness of the wall. For this reason, there is a need for its processing with a finishing putty and grinding with fine sandpaper.

The advantages of this leveling method are that the useful area of ​​the room is not taken away, and the disadvantages are that preliminary cleaning of the walls is needed and this is a rather laborious process, after which a lot of debris and dust remain.

Plastering corner - a device for the formation of ideal corners

A separate moment in the alignment process is the corners. How to align the corners of the walls, because these are the most problematic areas? It is advisable in this work to use a corner trowel, a level and other auxiliary tools. Aligning corners is a painstaking job and requires experience and knowledge. For faster setting of the solution in the corners, you need to add a small amount of gypsum to the mixture.

How to eliminate significant irregularities?

How to align walls in an apartment with large drops and terrible curvature of the walls? In this case, it is rational to resort to the installation of specific structures, followed by plastering them with plasterboard. This method has the main disadvantage - "eating up" the usable area, but it is also characterized by positive sides: there is no need for preliminary work, and also inside the constructed frame, you can hide communications and lay sound and thermal insulation materials.

This method has the right to life. First, the frame is mounted, which is subsequently sheathed with drywall. It is possible to level the blockage, but nevertheless, the blockage does not disappear anywhere, but simply hides under the skin. If the apartment is small, then such machinations will make the living space even smaller.

Cooking walls for wallpaper

If repairs have begun in the apartment, then the question will surely arise, how to align the walls under the wallpaper? Wallpaper and other decorative finishes require a smooth surface to be prepared.

If the irregularities are insignificant, you can safely process the wall with ordinary putty. For this purpose, it is necessary to use a spatula, which is designed to join the cracks and then putty them. The most convenient option is to use two medium-sized spatulas.

Perfectly flat walls - a beautiful room

At large volume works, you can dilute the putty in the basin so as not to constantly jump up and down. And for small holes and crevices, a small vessel is used.

Important: if, nevertheless, the volumes are large, then it is better to dilute the mixture using a drill with a special nozzle.

And if the layer is thick, then the surface must first be treated with a starting putty. With the right technology, the putty is applied in several steps, but only when the previous layer is dry. Usually three layers are applied, the last one is finishing putty to finish the job. Then the entire surface is smoothed with sandpaper.

Bathroom is no exception to the rule

The most common reason for aligning bathroom walls is the look of the future finish. If it is a tile, then you need to know how to align the walls under the tiles. It should be noted that working with tiles is a responsible and serious process that needs a competent approach, and uneven walls are no exception. So, before starting the main process, you need to think about how to align the walls in the bathroom, adhering to the technology.

Laying ceramic tiles is possible only on flat walls, since if this issue is ignored, the result can be disastrous: protruding masonry with bumps and spoiled appearance of the room. The most common alignment method is all the same beacons.

Alignment beacon installation diagram

Walls with lighthouses are more durable, since after the end of the work they are not removed from the wall, but continue to support the plaster. When working with plaster squares, perfect 90 degree angles can be obtained.

The plaster is applied according to the principle of "throwing" the wall. For this purpose, it is advisable to use a trowel. A small area is covered at a time, and not the entire surface of the wall. After the mixture is applied, you need to give it time to dry, and then you can cut off the excess protruding parts of the solution that go beyond the beacons. Water is added to the cut solution and again the following intervals are rubbed with it.

Installation of lighthouses with plaster mix

After the plaster has dried, the walls are primed, and then the tiles are laid. The primer promotes better adhesion of the adhesive to the substrate.

There are options for leveling the walls, knowing all the subtleties and tricks of this laborious process, you can achieve a good result. The work of a plasterer, a master of his craft, is based on a high-quality surface, plaster composition and precise beacons.

Video instruction for leveling walls

If you still have questions and you need to thoroughly learn everything about how to level the walls - a video example with well-presented material should help.

The main thing is to strive for something better, and not to live according to the principle "it will do." No, it will not do, a person's housing must be decorated properly: with smooth walls, beautiful decor and suitable furniture. Living in a room with such conditions is much more comfortable than contemplating crooked corners and fallen walls every day. Perfectly flat walls are the norm to which you need to strive, since neither high-quality wallpaper nor compositionally installed furniture will hide the curvature.

Sergey Obraztsov

I was going to self-align the walls in the apartment. Please tell me how best to align curved walls? There are pot-bellied surfaces, and there are concave surfaces. The house is quite crookedly made by the builders, it needs to be corrected. I will do it myself, there is no money for workers. Therefore, I would like to understand the essence of wall alignment.

How to align curved walls?

During any repair, sometimes it is necessary to tidy up the working surfaces. After all, neither wallpaper, nor paint, nor, moreover, ceramic tiles can be laid perfectly evenly and neatly, if, for example, the walls are not too even. But they are also always clearly visible, and any flaws in the finish will immediately catch the eye. So how do you align curved walls?

General points

Even the most inexperienced master can put the walls in order. If there are only small irregularities or thin cracks, then such imperfections can be closed with expensive corrugated wallpaper. But in the case of wavy walls, you have to work hard. There are only two types of such repairs, which have their own subtleties and features:

• Dry leveling, in which drywall is used in the form of a wide variety of designs.
• Raw alignment, in which building mixtures are used.

When what kind is used

If the differences in "waves" are relatively small, within sixty millimeters? It is better to use wet leveling and plaster here. But if the bends are larger, it is better and cheaper to use frames, then sheathed with plasterboard. However, in both cases, the main thing is to make the corners even, because it is in them that all the shortcomings and imperfections are visible.

Stage of preparatory work

Understanding how to align curved walls, you need to take into account that before proceeding with the main part of the work, you will have to perform several preliminary manipulations. First, the walls are examined to determine the dimensions of the "heights". To do this, you can take either a simple cord stretched along the wall (this applies to horizontal measurements), or a special level used in construction, more than one and a half meters long (for vertical measurements).

How to tidy up walls with plaster: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is worth turning off the electricity in the building being repaired, in order to avoid accidents. Now you need to remove all remnants of old plaster, peeling paint or wallpaper from the walls, and then treat the cleaned walls with a primer. Such manipulations will provide a better fixation of the building mixtures on the walls, and the primer will also prevent the materials from exfoliating, making them more resistant to moisture. If it is planned to use cement mixtures, then under them on the walls is applied special solution, which is mixed from the actual cement, of course, water and, of course, ordinary sand. The last stage is the installation of special beacon rails (for this, the installation of profiles is done, the verticality of which is checked with a plumb line).

Self alignment

How to align curved walls with plaster? It is necessary to dilute the cement mortar (about ten liters), and then apply it to the surfaces to be repaired with a spatula (this the best option). It is best to do this with large masks in the distance between the beacons. After that, an even stick or a rule is taken, and with their help the imposed mixture is leveled with movements from the bottom up (option - along the beacon lines). Until the entire surface is leveled, you need to add the mixture in accordance with the order already described. The final touch is to align the corners with a trowel.

What points you need to know

When choosing the most suitable dry mixture, you need to look not only at the thickness of the layer that will be applied to the wall, but also what material serves as a binding - gypsum or cement. The fact is that mixtures with the addition of the first are used for leveling precisely in living rooms, since gypsum maintains a microclimate. Cement mixtures it is better to take for rooms with constant humidity (for baths, toilets, bathrooms). Leveling with plaster does not "eat up" the living space of the rooms, but it also has a drawback: the process is quite laborious, and there is so much debris left after it that a couple of general cleaning is required.

Plasterboard leveling: preparation

If the wave drops on the walls exceed five to six centimeters, it is preferable to take drywall. During the work, the main attention is paid to the quality and strength of the base (no crumbs and crumbling pieces should be allowed). In addition, before installing the frames, it is worth protecting the supports from high humidity, freezing and moisture formation. Now you need to clean the surfaces to be repaired from everything that can affect the glue: oil, pieces of wax, any remnants of previously used solutions. Only in this way will drywall hold securely. The cleaned surfaces are covered with a primer. If the walls are loose, porous enough, a composition with deep penetration is better. You need to apply it with a spray or brush. In the case when the walls are constructed of materials that do not absorb moisture, for example, concrete, a special primer is suitable, the label of which is marked "betonaktiv".

Plasterboard leveling

So how do you align curved walls with drywall? After the preparation of the surfaces, all the hidden wiring is mounted, and the boxes for the outlets should not recede from the walls for more than twenty millimeters. The frames can now be installed. If necessary, insulating or insulating materials can be laid under them. Despite the relative ease and cleanliness of the work, drywall reduces the used area and is less durable in comparison with the walls covered with plaster.

• Alignment requires curved, uneven or heaped walls, if any in your home. Aligning the walls is usually always necessary during renovation works... Whatever quality you buy, they will not be able to hide the curvature of the wall from your eyes. When installing furniture, you will not only not hide, but, on the contrary, visually emphasize the defectiveness of the surface. Walls with large curvature are usually leveled with either plaster mixes... The first step in flattening the curved wall is to prepare its surface. Old surface It is cleaned of wallpaper, cracked paint or plaster with a spatula, hammer and puncher. The work must be done carefully.

Preparing the walls

• Do not forget about safety precautions when carrying out repair work! Remember, there are wires hidden under the surface to be treated. Before starting work, disconnect the power supply in the repaired room. If you have been living in an apartment for a long time, think about whether this repair will be a wonderful opportunity to change the wiring, install additional sockets and switches, move lighting to another place.

Padding. Exposing lighthouses

• After you get rid of the old materials on the wall, treat its surface with a primer specially created so that the wall and the new leveling material are perfectly connected and do not give cracks or delamination. Proper wall alignment is a complex and time-consuming process. The first step will be the installation of special beacons. They are placed on the surface that you are going to level. Subsequently, these beacons will become the level for all subsequent measurements. Beacons should be installed with the utmost care and responsibility. To obtain the greatest possible accuracy, use a construction bubble or laser level, a plumb line or a string stretched over a horizontal surface. After installing the beacons, we proceed to the next stage. For this we use gypsum plaster mix in our work. We carry out all work according to the level, normal or laser, striving to obtain at the output, as possible, the most even surface in one plane.

Plastering

• The third stage will be plastering the walls. The plaster mortar is prepared using the manufacturer's instructions on the package. For faster and better mixing, we use a drill with a special nozzle in the form of a mixer or a plastering station for machine application of plaster. We start work from the bottom of the wall, strictly focusing on the position of the lighthouses.

How to align the corners of the walls

Date: 2012-08-13

In this article, you will learn how to align the corners of the walls... First, a little theory about why and when it is appropriate to align the corners of the walls, and then step by step with photos.

So why are the corners of the walls crooked? Because the plaster is not high quality. Curved corners are striking. In any case, the corners must be leveled during repairs. This can be done along the level or along the plane (along the hillocks).

Which method and when to apply? If the walls are prepared for wallpapering, then it is better to level the corners. If the wallpaper is pattern-matched, or has vertical stripes, then with curved walls you will have to cut the wallpaper in the corner, as a fold is formed. This will ruin the whole look of the wallpaper, the picture will shift. For other types (painting, decorative plaster) you can align the corners along the plane. Personally, I find it better to align not only the corners of the walls, but all the walls as a whole.

Brief technology: The corners are leveled with gypsum plaster, making a beacon in the corner itself, and then tightening the corner to the width of the rule. The longer the rule, the smoother and less noticeable the transition from corner to wall. It is necessary to use gypsum plaster (starting putty), since it allows you to level out rather thin layers, while not sagging.

Let's get started. You will need:

• Primer
• Gypsum plaster
• Drill with a whisk
• The rule
• Buckets
• Spatula
• Splatter (required)
• Sandpaper No. 40 and grater

I will say right away that it is better to have two rules in your arsenal, one 2.5 m, the second 1.5 m. It is good to be the first to make a lighthouse, since you will grab the entire wall at once in height, the second to pull off the plaster.

Before you align the corners of the walls, you need to determine where the bumps are. To do this, place the rule in a corner and look at the gap. Mark with a pencil the most protruding places. Now place the rule horizontally on the bump in the corner and check if there is a gap. If there is, then the knoll can be knocked down. This way, you will need less materials to align the corner, because the layer will become smaller.

If you will use a rule of 1.5 m to pull the plaster, then we will prime the walls from the corner at a distance slightly more than the rule length - 1.6 m. Once dry, you can make a beacon in the corner. You already know where you have bumps, and you need to make a lighthouse along them, using them as stops.

Dilute the gypsum plaster, stir it twice so that it is free of lumps. Then apply a 5 cm wide track on the wall in the very corner and pull it vertically with a rule. The result should be a beacon like this:

Pay attention to some subtleties. In each corner you need to make two lighthouses, since there are also two walls. And if you align all the corners in the room, then you must first do one beacon in the corner, in a circle. This will prevent damage to adjacent beacons in one corner while they are damp. If you only have a short rule, which is not enough for the entire height, then the lighthouses are made along the bottom, and when the bottom hardens, the upper part of the lighthouse is completed. If the layer is too thin and “tears”, then it should be diluted with water to a more liquid state.

Let's talk separately about lighthouses by level. For their device, you also need a level. Place the rule against the wall and identify the most protruding place. This will be one anchor point for the beacon. Then you need to drive a chopik into the wall and screw in a self-tapping screw so that you end up with a strictly vertical beacon. Read more about lighthouses in the article: Application gypsum plaster... Starting putty.

After the beacons are dry, you can tighten the wall using the rule. We need to nullify the wall and corner. To do this, we spread the putty on the length of the rule, rely on the rule on the lighthouse in the corner and on the wall, and pull off the excess. As a result, we get the following angle:

You need to use a spray gun, as a thin layer of putty will tear in the area of ​​the lighthouse and at the opposite end. This happens when re-tightening. Spray the surface with water by re-tightening. When removing the putty from the rule back into the bucket, immediately fold the extreme one to the side (from the side of the lighthouse). She's dirty and dry. Once in a bucket of normal plaster, she will paint furrows for you.

Once the plaster has hardened, it can be stretched thinly to fill in any scratches and grooves. After complete drying, the corners should be sanded. To do this, stick the rule to the wall and drive it up and down. Black marks are bumps that need to be sanded down. The farther from the corner, the curved the wall, because you did not make a lighthouse on the wall itself.

You can also align the corners of the walls from above and below to make the baseboard and molding look smoother.

That's all, write your opinion on how to align the corners of the walls in the comments.

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If you do not understand something - ask a question on the page: ask a question about repair

How to align walls - aligning walls (4 photos)

Small cracks or irregularities will help hide expensive wallpaper with a corrugated pattern, but if the walls in your apartment are "wavy", then only alignment will help.

According to the types of materials used, there are two types of wall alignment - dry (installation various designs from drywall) and raw (using building mixtures). Each of these methods is effective only if a strict sequence of work is observed, but it has its own characteristics.

So, the alignment of walls with plaster is used with small differences in "heights" - from 30 to 60 mm. If necessary, you can level walls with a greater curvature in a raw way, but this will take you more time and money for material and work. In this case, it is better to give preference to the installation of the frame with its subsequent plasterboard sheathing.

But whichever method you choose, the main thing is to pay maximum attention to aligning the corners. The curvature, invisible to the eye, will manifest itself when gluing borders and installing skirting boards.

Immediately before leveling the wall, it is necessary to draw a row preparatory work.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the wall irregularities. When measuring horizontally, you can use a cord, pulling it tightly along the wall, or use a building level, the length of which should not be less than 1.5 m. Vertical irregularities are measured with a plumb line. If the differences are not more than 3 - 5 cm, then this wall defect is corrected with the help of building mixtures.

Leveling walls with plaster

When choosing a dry mortar, it is necessary to pay attention to both the thickness of the applied layer and the type of "bonding" material (cement or gypsum).

When using drywall for wall cladding, pay attention to the base - it should not have crumbling fragments and be strong.

A wall lined with plasterboard must be protected from excess moisture. This wall must also not be subjected to spatial deformation. Wall freezing and condensation must not be allowed.

And in order for the drywall sheets to hold better and longer, the wall must be cleaned of the remnants of mortar, oil, wax and other substances that worsen the contact properties of the glue. After that, the wall must be primed.

On very porous, loose surfaces, apply with a brush or spray.

On non-moisture-absorbing walls - and other dense, low-porous surfaces - a special primer marked "concreteactive".

Before installation drywall sheets do not forget to mount the hidden wiring. Mounting boxes for sockets should not protrude more than 20 mm above the wall surface.

Pros and cons of leveling walls with plaster and drywall

The use of building mixtures does not reduce the living area of ​​the apartment. But this method is quite laborious, during the production of work there is a lot of dirt - debris and dust.

When facing walls with plasterboard, preliminary cleaning of the surface is not required. In addition, heat and sound insulation materials can be laid behind the frame, as well as various communications can be hidden. But the walls sheathed with plasterboard "eat up" a part of the useful area of ​​the apartment and withstand a much lower load compared to the wall covered with building mixture.

When buying material, pay attention to the color of the drywall sheets. Its moisture resistant varieties can be distinguished by the green cardboard cover, while the normal sheets will be gray. For cladding the walls of the bathroom, kitchen and other rooms with high humidity, choose GKLV sheets.

Got crooked walls? align! »Do-it-yourself apartment renovation

If the walls in the apartment are crooked and you definitely do not want to put up with it, there are several options for action:

1. To glue the wallpaper with a funny picture to visually hide the bumpiness of the walls.

2. Install wall panels.

3. Straighten the walls with drywall sheets.

4. Arm yourself with the necessary plaster mixes, beacons, squares - and with their help, level the walls completely and irrevocably.

With option 1, popular in Soviet times, everything is obvious - it will not dramatically improve the situation. For this reason, let's go immediately to the remaining 3.

Panels

This option has quite a few advantages. There is no need to specially prepare the walls, there are more than 40 varieties of panel decors for today: under natural wood, with imitation of foliage, marble, there are even similar ones that cannot be distinguished from. Panels are moisture resistant, have good sound absorption and thermal insulation.

They are usually attached to a crate (metal or made of a frame that is attached to the wall), under which it is possible to hide the wires, since the m / y panel and the wall leave a space of up to 25 millimeters. And it's easy to replace: I installed the crate 1 time - and change the panels as much as you like, like a regular wallpaper.

Drywall

Plastering materials: traditions and complexities The basics of methods This now fashionable material - a rather forgotten old one - is simply dry plaster: after all, a sheet of GK is a very dense cardboard on a gypsum base. It also needs a crate, metal or wooden. However, a sheet of gypsum can be attached to the wall without a crate - just stick it with the so-called gypsum mastic test, which is made of stucco and 2 percent bone solution (glue is necessary so that the gypsum does not harden in the same minute). Drywall is also the best base for wallpaper. They can be glued without any preprocessing, the only thing worth doing is to cover the nail heads with nitro enamel or alcohol varnish to prevent rusting. And it is possible not to paste over the walls, but, for example, whitewash or paint with oil or glue paint, like ordinary plastered surfaces. It is not advisable to only use lime paints, as they do not adhere well to cardboard.

Plaster

When leveling with plaster mixes (gypsum or cement-sand), you will have almost no loss of space, because it is placed directly on the curved wall. From additional material you only need plaster profiles: plaster lighthouse guides (or simply "beacons") and protective plaster corners.

While pay attention to plaster mixes.

According to the ratio of cost to quality, specialists divide the plasters into subsequent groups.

I-I - the cheapest materials produced according to outdated methods. They are applicable in situations where cost rather than quality is the deciding factor.

The second group is made up of high-tech mixtures, which are manufactured by domestic enterprises jointly with foreign firms or on their own, but with the use of imported components (most often, these are modifying additives).

And finally, the third group includes original plasters from well-known foreign companies.

For those who have conceived to complete buildings good repair, experts advise, whenever possible, to buy materials of the second and third groups. At the same time, plastering compositions of Russian and foreign manufacture can be successfully combined by facing the most "responsible" with expensive imported building materials, and all others - also of high quality, but cheaper domestic ...

This will come in handy

Lighthouses make it possible, in a short time and at no extra cost, to obtain a flat plastered surface with a selected thickness of the plaster layer. In addition, they make it possible to preserve the solidity of the walls after plastering, because they remain in the wall and do not require subsequent dismantling. And it is no less important that such work does not require high qualifications, you can cope with it yourself.

Plaster corners protect the corners of the premises from damage. They also create these most even and beautiful corners.

Online about wall alignment:

Aligning the walls. how to level the walls with your own hands.

How to align walls? First of all, as in the case of leveling the ceiling, decide how you want to level the walls in your apartment. This can be done with building mixes or using drywall.

Have you decided what kind of manipulations with your wall you will do after leveling? Are you going to line the walls with wallpaper? Under the tiles? Or are you just going to color her?

If, for example, you want to glue wallpaper or paint a wall, then both options are possible: both leveling the walls with plasterboard and using building mixtures. If you are going to lay tiles, then here we need mixtures for leveling the walls for a more rigid adhesion of the tile to the wall.

How to level the walls with building mixtures? Now I will explain how to do it yourself and quite simply. In one of the upper corners of our wall we drive in a nail, leaving somewhere 2-3 mm on the surface. This is our first beacon. Next, we take a thread and attach some kind of load to it, the same nut. We get a plumb line. We attach this plumb line to our nail in such a way that the load almost reaches the floor. We are waiting for the plumb line to stop swinging and freeze in place. We get a straight line. We drive in the second nail at the bottom of our wall so that the thread and the head of the nail are on the same line. Something like the picture on the right.