What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty
Currently, most of the apartments and houses have front door made of metal. The choice of many owners is due to their concern for their safety and the safety of loved ones. Such a door has a solid and reliable base; it usually serves for a long time. However, there are often situations in which poor installation and improper operation can lead to deformation of the web. As a result, you can observe a grinding noise, an insufficient tight fit of the door to the jamb, drafts and blowing.
Diagram of the iron entrance door.
The squeak coming from the door is unpleasant to the ear and can cause anxiety. To eliminate such troubles, you can pay sufficient attention to this design, eliminating intrusive sounds and unpleasant consequences. The instructions below will tell you in detail how to adjust the input metal door right.
Establishing the correct operation of the door when squeaking
The rattle appears as a result of loosening the loops and some subsidence of the canvas. In order to establish the true cause of such a nuisance, it is important to carefully examine the doorway, special attention should be paid to scuffs. They can cause grinding, because here the canvas can very closely bond with the frame. In this case, the entrance metal door should be fixed. To carry out such activities, you should use such devices as:
- hex keys;
- socket wrench;
- grease;
- screwdrivers: flat, Phillips.
Door adjustment tools: Allen key, screwdriver, wrench.
How to adjust an iron front door? First of all, it should be opened slightly and the fasteners should be softened, first from the central hinges, and then from the rest.
The door leaf needs to be pulled back a little, then lean against the box and re-tighten the hinges, it is important to start in the same order from the extreme ones.
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Also, the canvas needs to be shaken a little to properly fix the loops.
A repaired door must be opened and closed many times.
Such manipulations will make it possible to find out the presence or absence of a squeak. The presence of repeated grinding indicates that such actions must be repeated. Loosen the hinges again, press them down and fasten them firmly.
If it is impossible to find such a place, you should look for the base in the hinges. As it often happens, in the process of regular use, moving parts are subject to abrasion and therefore produce an unpleasant squeak as a result of touching. In this case, you should not install new equipment and accessories. Here you can only tighten the hinges a little and grease them with oil. As is often the case, loops can produce squeaking sounds due to natural dirt. Such cases are recorded during the indoor renovation works or a put door outside the house. It is necessary to eliminate the existing dirt and lubricate the right place.
Diagram of a metal door hinge device.
The front metal door should be corrected not only when a creak has already appeared. Such actions must be carried out with insufficient pressing against the shutter, when gluing door frame... For this it is necessary to tighten the anchor bolts. Such damage is extremely rare. The reason will be inadequate quality opening or anchor bolts. These fasteners are easy to replace. After that, you need to install new screws. Occasionally, pins are used to complement the design.
Elimination of blowing
In the case where the steel door has a sufficiently good layer thermal insulation material, but at the same time cool air enters the room, such unpleasant phenomena should be eliminated with a sealant based on rubber or silicone. Basically, this material has a standard length of 5-6 m with an adhesive base. The protective layer is removed and the material is glued to the desired coating. For a tighter fit with the canvas, such work should be carried out with the door closed.
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I would like to note that a large number of metal entrance doors made without a license will have to be adjusted very often for almost the entire period of use. Only by making the front door on the most advanced machine, taking into account careful quality control, you can get the most reliable base. It should be edited only 5% of the time.
Coordination of door work in case of a bad vestibule
Seam sealing scheme.
Sometimes there are circumstances in which the door closes tightly or, conversely, very weakly. For this, there are certain reasons and methods for eliminating such troubles.
Excessively tight closing is observed with a newly installed door. The sealing component is still new, so it hasn't been developed yet. At the same time, you can see the taut handle with pressure, which will be difficult to turn. Usually, such manifestations disappear noticeably within 2 weeks, you just have to be patient. Then the elastic will become elastic and soft.
Difficult door opening can result in inaccurate entry of the lock tongue into the corresponding hole in the box. Similar phenomena are often observed in Chinese-made models, which are notable for their low price.
In order to remedy this situation, you can install a small strip in the hole for the tongue to enter. There is a plate with a thin base bent into the inner space. Turning it slightly to the sides, you can adjust the density of contact between the bases in this way.
Steel Entrance Door Customization
When purchasing cheap doors, you may encounter defective items. They can be seen in a special opening for the tongue. This hole has small size... You can get rid of such a defect by using a file.
The reason for the appearance of an unnecessarily weak vestibule will be the wear of the seal of the feigned part of the base. To eliminate this problem, it is only necessary to replace this tape.
On the eve of such work, you should check the presence of the same width of the vestibule. The seal is then glued to the edge of the door. With a difference in such indicators, reinforcement should be made from the side of the largest gap. A noticeable compaction can be achieved by adjusting the antennae of the plate. These include the tongue of the lock.
A metal door has a number of advantages, including high strength, exceptional durability and reliability. But the steel product has one drawback - significant weight. That is why, immediately after installing the door, it is necessary to adjust all its elements. Also, the adjustment of the fittings may be required during the operation of the product. This should be done immediately, as soon as there are any problems with its opening or closing, when a squeak and rattle appears. Next, consider how to adjust a metal front door on your own. The list of problems that are most often encountered in steel construction looks like this: You can fix all these problems yourself. The main thing is to be careful, be patient and have simple repair tools. It is enough to have hex and wrenches, a file, a screwdriver and pliers. Of the materials, you will need machine oil, in some cases - glue for the sealant, as well as VD 40 aerosol. The best option is to adjust
entrance metal door
and twice a year: in winter, provide a denser porch to save heat, and in summer, if necessary, you can loosen the adhesion of the canvas to the box.
Quite a lot of problems arise with the goods that are supplied from China. Such doors are popular due to their affordable prices, but many craftsmen do not undertake to adjust the iron door, so the owner will have to do the maintenance himself. They must first be lubricated, and then see if they need to be adjusted. The fact is that Chinese manufacturers often save on factory lubricants. When buying products from this country, it is important to pay attention to all the components. Under the support pins of the canopies, 2 compensating washers must be installed each. To save money, unscrupulous manufacturers put 2 pieces on only one loop, and on the rest - only one at a time. Due to the uneven distribution of the load from the weight of the sash, it tilts very quickly. A fairly common defect that appears over time is gaps. In this case, a gap is formed between the canvas and the box. Gaps can be noticed visually or due to drafts, heat leakage from the room. The reasons may be different: Before you adjust the metal door, you need to check how significant the gap is. This can be done with a sheet of paper. All you need is to place it near the box and close the door. During normal operation and a tight fit of the sash, it will be very difficult to pull out the leaf. If it slips out, then you need to eliminate the gap. Otherwise, the heat and sound insulation properties of the door will continue to decline. Another reason for the appearance of gaps is a skew in the door frame. This is the most difficult defect, and it is not so easy to fix. To do this, you first need to determine the offset using the building level. Then steps are taken, depending on the method of attachment: It is best to tap with a hammer through a wooden plank to avoid damaging the metal. Sometimes such tapping leads to cracks in the layer of polyurethane foam, therefore it is better to process everything with foam again after adjusting the box. An unpleasant grinding noise during door operation occurs most often due to the fact that dirt, abrasive particles have got into the hinges, and there is little lubrication in them. These are the hardware that requires regular inspection and cleaning. You can fix the problem on your own, it's not at all difficult to do: If possible, then for better and more convenient cleaning of awnings, it is better to remove the door. If the hinges are of a hidden type, then a hole must be provided in them for pouring lubricant. In this case, you will need a syringe. After lubricating the hinges, the door is opened and closed several times to distribute the oil evenly. Sometimes the problem is due to the fact that one of the elements of the awnings - the sealing washer - has already worn out. In this case, the fittings will have to be replaced. Another reason for a squeak can be a skew of the canvas. In this case, the sash will be rubbed along the end, this is determined visually. In this case, adjusting steel doors with your own hands means not only cleaning the hinge, but also adjusting the position of the canvas. The correct operation of the structure is the closing of the sash without unnecessary effort. If the door closes too tightly, this not only causes inconvenience, but also increases the load on other elements: locks, hinges, handle. The reasons for too tight a vestibule are: If during operation the sash is rubbed against the box, metal appears from under the decorative coating, it must be adjusted. In this case, do-it-yourself adjustment of the entrance metal door is carried out as follows: If the friction has decreased, but remains, you need to repeat the procedure. In the case when the hinges are worn out significantly, then the adjustment will not help them. You need to buy new hardware. The closer must ensure smooth closing of the sash. This is achieved by the cylinder and oil, the very force for closing is provided by the spring of the mechanism. Each of these elements can be adjusted depending on what the problem is: In order for the closer to function longer, it is impossible to forcefully pull the door until it closes, or to fix it in the open state. Canopies are adjustable as well as non-adjustable. The latter are considered the most simple and reliable. The part of the mechanism, which has a pin, is welded to the box, and the second to the sash. After a certain time, the steel sheet, due to its significant weight, begins to sag and rub. In such cases, the owners are interested in how to adjust the iron door so that it closes well? If the door is rubbed just a little, then you will need to select the grower's washer of the required diameter. It just needs to be put on like a spacer on a pin. The grower washer is made of steel and will withstand a lot of stress. You should not take a simple one, it will quickly fray. With significant subsidence, you will need a ball from the bearing. It is laid inside the loop. First, you need to fill a hole in the hinge with solid oil, then put a ball and hang the door leaf. The ball from the bearing is even stronger than the grower. Many models of door designs are equipped with adjustable awnings. In such situations, do-it-yourself adjustment of the iron door is carried out as follows: After the adjustment of the iron entrance door has been successful, you need to do everything in the reverse order: press the adjusting screw, and then tighten the tilting screw. Metal doors look stylish, solid, they are durable and reliable. In order for the structure to work longer, the owner must periodically inspect it, adjust, clean and lubricate the mechanisms. In most cases, this can be done on your own, but sometimes you need the help of a specialist or replacement of worn-out fittings. You can watch the adjustment of iron doors with your own hands in the video:
Entrance metal door, ready for use Anything, even the most reliable, is subject to wear and tear over time. The same thing happens with metal entrance doors, which, for all their strength and durability, can begin to squeak or do not fit well into the porch. The reason may lie in the temporary wear of parts of the structure, errors in the installation of the door, or simply marriage. In any case, the solution to the problem depends on the model of your front door and the reason that caused this problem. Usually, problems with a door start when the warranty period for it has expired. Or maybe it didn't exist at all, or even this door was your production. In this case, there is nothing left to do but arm yourself. the necessary tools and get started. A door squeak is the most common occurrence that occurs with every owner of such a door. No manufacturer can guarantee you a complete absence of noise for many years. There are two reasons for the creak - the door leaf touches the frame or the door hinges are clogged. Before starting work, you need to find out the cause of the squeaks. Once you do this, it becomes clear what steps to take next. If the door rubs against the frame, then you can easily find traces of rubbing... If you find a problem in the early stages, then you will need to identify the problem area by ear. Found - now you need the following tools: - Socket wrench 17; - "Candle" key; - Hex key. The lock on the front door must be properly adjusted, and the tongue of the lock must fit into the hole on the door frame without interference Depending on how many hinges your door has, you first need to loosen one or two middle ones. Then loosen the top or bottom loop - it depends on which one is closer to the source of the squeak. Carefully slide the blade away from the box and then return it to its original position. On the extreme loop, you tighten the nut and try to gently shake the canvas. In this case, all loops should be in their "long-established" places. We open and close the door several times. This is required to be done with the handle down. If the source of the noise has not been eliminated, you need to repeat all the steps again. If, after this adjustment, a gap appears between the end of the door and the frame, lubricate this door end with a grease containing graphite. Dust often clogs door hinges, and they begin to squeak hysterically. Moreover, dust most often gets there during repair work. The solution to this problem is quite easy - the hinges are blown with pressurized air and then lubricated. Not all products are lubricating - a vivid example of this is the WD-type product, which removes only traces of "boiling" formed on threaded and hinged joints. If the door is not properly closed, the door does not close tightly, or vice versa - too tight. There are explanations for this phenomenon, and, based on each of them, they make up their own plan of action. If you initially install the front door correctly, you will subsequently be able to avoid major problems. But the opposite case - too light a vestibule - is usually explained by a worn out seal on the feigned part of the canvas. The situation is corrected by replacing the sealing tape. Before replacing the tape, check the width of the rebate along the entire length of the canvas - if the width is the same everywhere, glue the entire edge with a sealant, if not, glue the sealant only where the gap is largest. However, this may not be the seal. In this case, you will need to adjust the antennae of the plate, where the locking tongue enters. All of the above methods work only if your door was originally installed at the level without errors. If mistakes were made when installing the door, then the door may need to be replaced, or else it will have to be reinstalled. One way or another, adjusting the front door is not difficult, so anyone can handle it. Even the most good doors over time, they can begin to creak or sag: no one can cancel the force of gravity and friction. And if you have heavy steel ones, then even the metal will get tired of holding them. After the summer, plastic ones also "sag" - they almost always remain open in the heat, which leads to such results. There is no need to endure these "outrages", as well as to spend money on their elimination. Adjusting the entrance doors is a delicate matter, but in most cases you can do it on your own. Once you have adjusted the hinges and the baffle with your own hands, then you can easily repeat it. The solution to all these problems is called "front door adjustment", but this includes very different measures - from trivial lubrication and replacement of the seal, to the actual adjustments and mechanical influences. Sometimes, to fix the problem, you need to go through all the methods, and sometimes the problem that has arisen can be eliminated only radically - by replacement. Most often, this situation occurs with cheap Chinese products. Adjustment of Chinese-made entrance doors is almost impossible. Of course, you can try to do something with your own hands: firms and craftsmen do not undertake them. Doors can squeak for two reasons: the grease of the hinges is clogged or the door leaf touches the frame. Although both are called "creak", the character of the sound is different. It will be easier to cope with clogging of the loops, therefore, they usually start with this procedure. First, we remove the old grease, at the same time removing the dirt adhering to it. The procedure is standard: wipe with a soft cloth wherever traces are visible. If this procedure has not been done for several years, and the hinges are of the standard classic type, and even detachable, the canvas can be removed. Better to clean when removed. If the hinges are rusty and will not come off, although they should, do not try to knock them down with a hammer or sledgehammer. Do more harm than help. Better to buy a rust remover. They are usually sold as sprays. Apply to rusted hinge and wait for the prescribed time. Then remove the canvas from the hinges and clean. But this time it is necessary to remove all the rust as well. To clean metal, then coat with rust converter and only then with grease. After the old grease is removed, take the "fresh" one and apply it to the hinges. If the blade is removed, no problems will arise - lubricate the pin and ring. If any other rubbing mechanisms are visible on the frame, lubricate them too. In traditional hinges, squeaking can occur due to the washer on the shaft being worn away. You examine it after you have removed the door leaf. If there are signs of abrasion, they are replaced. Install a new carbide washer. You can put an engraver instead. He will also compensate for the load. If the hinges are one-piece, find a can of liquid lubricant (the most common WD40) or machine oil that can be applied with a large syringe. Handle all rubbing parts carefully. There is one more method, but it is destructive. A hole is drilled in the upper part of the hinge, which is then filled with grease. The trick is not to damage the mechanism inside. If the hinges are hidden, find all the swivel parts and lubricate them. Often these models have holes in which oil is applied. After applying the grease, swing the doors from side to side several times, distributing the grease. If this was the case, the creak goes away. The final touch is to wipe off excess oil. The choice of lubricant is necessary, first of all, according to the temperatures at which the loop is operated. If the hinges go outside, a composition is needed that does not thicken when low temperatures... Here the choice is not very large: For entrance doors that go into the staircase and are operated at freezing temperatures, you can add a few more items to this list: If after processing the hinges, the creak remains, most likely it is caused by the friction of the door leaf on the frame. Examine the door frame for scuffs. If you find any signs of abrasion, see which hinge is closer. It will need to be regulated, if possible. The difficulty lies in the fact that there are a lot of types and models of loops and it is impossible to say unambiguously what needs to be done. All that is possible is to list the main points that may be. Based on these, you may be able to determine how to "heal" your door. Two types of hinges for an entrance metal door with adjustment Standard hinges have no adjustment options. In this case, the adjustment of the entrance doors consists in replacing the washer. They are selected of greater or lesser thickness, adjusting the position of the door leaf. Some ball-top hinges have an adjusting screw. Unscrewing it, we slightly raise the doors, twisting - we lower it. You can try to fix the situation with it. If standard hinges on a steel door are welded, we can assume that this has been exhausted. If they are set on screws, the fixing screws are loosened and the sash is moved in the desired direction as far as possible. Then the screws are tightened. Check if the problem is gone. If not, try with a different loop. Sometimes it is necessary to loosen all the loops, and pull the canvas in this position. In general - determine the place where to press, and where to press. There are hinge models in which the adjustment holes are hidden under a protective cap. But you won't be able to remove it just like that: it is fixed with a bolt that is unscrewed from inside the room. An example of adjusting such a loop in the video. If the hinges on the front door are screwed on, you can eliminate the friction of the door leaf on the frame with their help. First, loosen the screws near the abrasion area. Try to move the door leaf slightly. To begin with, you can knock with your palm or fist, moving it in the right direction. Try to open / close a couple of times. Did it help? Screw the set screws back. And try to open / close again. If it doesn't help, you can use some kind of leverage, hit with a rubber mallet or a hammer across the board. But don't overdo it. You need to be especially gentle with Chinese products: they are too flimsy. If these manipulations also did not work, you will have to loosen the screws on all hinges and try to move the canvas over the entire area. Grasp the edge of the canvas with your hands and wobble it. In this case, the hinges should fall into place. Trying to open and close. If there is no squeak, tighten the bolts. That's all, the adjustment of the hinges of the front door can not give more. The next thing to try is to change the geometry of the door frame. About this in the next paragraph. The photo above (right picture) shows an adjustable hinge. By loosening the screws, you can turn the adjusting screw. Doesn't help - we try to move the canvas as described above. Sometimes it blows from under the front door. If you examine the perimeter, you will most likely find that in some place the adhesion of the door leaf to the door frame is loose. There may be a decent size gap. You can check your suspicions with a piece of paper. You open the doors, insert a piece of paper between the canvas and the jamb, and close the doors. If the narthex is normal, the paper is either pulled with very great effort, or is clamped so much that it is impossible to remove it. Just break up. If the sheet is removed freely, then the fit is insufficient. The simplest explanation is that the seal has lost its elasticity. If the doors are several years old, this is possible. And the first thing you do is change the seal. Didn't help or only partially solved the problem? Moving on. Replacing the seal is the first step if it comes out from under the front door If the leaf is displaced relative to the door in the horizontal plane, we try to eliminate the draft from under the front door by first moving the door leaf. This is described above: loosen the fastening screws on the hinges, then try to move the canvas in the right direction. Check the result - the gap has disappeared - tighten all the screws to their original position. Sometimes gaps under the front door arise due to the skewed door frame. This is verified with a level. Most likely, it skewed in the place where the sheet of paper can be freely removed. The second option, on the contrary, the box was kicked out in the place where the sheet is pressed, due to the fact that the "normal" part cannot be pressed. All this is determined using an eye and level. Having decided what the problem is, we are trying to return the geometry to normal. The measures depend on how the box is installed: See the video for an option to correct the gap in the vestibule. After front door installation it turned out that it was blowing strongly from under it. The owner corrected the distortion with a hammer. If, after several years of operation, the doors began to open with difficulty, while rubbing against the threshold, most likely the fact is that the ball or bearings have worn out. If there are adjustments, you don't even have to remove them. Simply unscrew one of the bolts and lift it up slightly. If there is no adjustment, there are several options: All this is determined based on the situation and the design of the loop. Problems can be the same: friction, hinges creak and a loose fit to the frame, which can cause blowing. But the adjustment of PVC doors is simpler - hinges and mechanisms are standardized, there are not so many types. So there is a hope that you will cope with the problems with your own hands, without calling the master. After summer plastic doors they sag on the balcony: in the summer they often remain open for a long time, which is why such a nuisance happens. Then they hit the threshold, an unpleasant sound is heard, the plastic is erased. In this case, you need to lift the canvas up. This is done using the adjustment located at the top of the lower hinge. They do this with the lock open, but the door is closed. Take a hex key (usually 4 or 5) and insert it into the hole, turn it a few turns. It is not necessary to lift strongly immediately, as this can cause other problems. Raise only until the problem is eliminated. Sometimes, when closing the door, they rub from the side, touching the metal clips. It turns out that you need to move the canvas towards the hinge part. For this there is another adjustment on the same hinge. It is located below, visible when the door is open. This adjustment is carried out in the same way with a couple of turns clockwise or counterclockwise. If you need to prevent the doors from rubbing against the rack, twist counterclockwise. Do a couple of turns, check. Once the problem is gone, stop. Otherwise, you can move it so much that the lock will no longer "cling" to the counterpart. If the upper left corner "clings", you need to adjust the loop that is at the top. The principle is the same: one or two turns, until the trouble is eliminated. Upper Buttonhole Adjustment - Upper Left Corner Presser Sometimes a weak clamp is observed from the side of the locking part. It seems that the canvas adjoins exactly, but it pulls noticeably from under the door. In summer, this is not a problem, but with the onset of cold weather, the temperature significantly decreases. There are two ways. The first is to adjust the pressure pins. These are metal protrusions on the sash. They are of two types. as in the photo above - oval in shape, and round, but with an eccentric in the middle. The position of this element determines the degree of pressing the sash to the frame. The way to change the position depends on the shape of the trunnion. If it is the same as in the photo, take the pliers, squeeze and twist slightly. Maximum pressure if the long side is turned horizontally, minimum - if it is directed vertically upward. There are also all intermediate options. If there is an eccentric in the center of the trunnion, then there is also a hole for a hexagon. Insert it and turn, achieving the desired degree of pressure. It is not recommended to set the maximum value for the staza: the seals will quickly lose their elasticity. Also make sure that all eccentrics are turned the same way. This ensures that the fittings work properly. But sometimes there is a situation that the sash is not pressed tightly balcony door from the hinge side. This is also eliminated by adjusting the hinges. At the bottom, it is under the protective cap. Take it off (pull it up). Take the key (hexagon) and adjust the pressure of the lower right corner of the balcony plastic door with a couple of turns. There are also hidden hinges on the frame, which also have the ability to adjust the pressure. They are located on the hinge side of the frame. Adjustment with the same hex wrench. Turns "clockwise" and "counterclockwise".
Plastic entrance doors have different hinges, and there is no locking and tilt fittings. They have closed overhead loops. They have three adjustments: There are enough of them if the doors were initially set correctly: the limits of position changes are significant, which makes it possible to compensate for those changes that have occurred during operation. If there is a creak in the hinges, they must be lubricated. To do this, remove the upper cap and into the opened hole, into which the grease is put. Since plastic doors are installed as entrance doors mainly in private houses and they go out onto the street or into an unheated vestibule, then you select a lubricant that does not thicken at low temperatures (Litol and Solidol). Put grease here In some models of hinges, the lid simply pops off, in others, you need to unscrew it and then pull it out. Determined locally. Sometimes a situation arises when intervention is required: the lock is poorly fixed. If the sash pressure is normal, the striker needs to be corrected. She is mobile in such doors. Loosen the mounting screws, use a screwdriver to move the bar slightly in the desired direction and tighten the screws back. Checking. Should help. When installing a new front door, it works great, does not creak, and closes easily and effortlessly. But after a while, problems appear. In this case, adjustment of the entrance metal doors is required. More often than not, people turn to specialists because they think debugging is difficult. Knowing the repair methods and its nuances, you can do it yourself. The big advantage of self-adjustment is that when you re-debug, you do not need to pay for the services of a master. In order for the new door to work for a long time without repair, it is necessary during installation to check the correspondence of the weight of the door leaf and the maximum load on the hinges. If the value exceeds the permissible value, then there will be a sag. It will cause the lock to jam, or there will be constant friction structural elements... This is fraught with complete breakdown of the entire structure. Constant control over the condition of the door extends its service life. It is advisable to adjust the narthex twice a year when changing the season. In the cold season, it should be more dense, and in the summer it can be weakened. Major issues that need to be fixed: If you figure out how to adjust the entrance metal door, you can solve all these problems yourself. A small set of tools is required to fix the canvas. To adjust the entrance metal swing door with your own hands, you need: Basically, all problems are associated with sagging of the sash. They are often solved with only one key. The main thing is to know how to properly debug. Oil comes in handy to eliminate friction and squeaks. Any problem can be corrected. Often you have to try all the methods to understand what exactly is the cause of the breakdown. Sometimes it is enough to replace the seal or lubricate the moving parts to solve the problem. More difficult situations may require a complete change of the box. If the entrance metal door good quality, then it is basically adjustable. If a characteristic creak appears, then there may be several reasons: Although the sound is different in tone, it is best to start with lubrication and cleaning. To do this, wipe the hinges with a clean rag, removing dirt and oil. For a more thorough cleaning, it is better to remove the sash. It is easy to do when standard type split canopies are included. If the canvas is not removed, then most likely the hinges are rusted. Do not use a sledgehammer, as metal can be damaged. To remove it, you need to buy a special tool. The spray dispenses the cleaning agent and begins to break down the rust. The instructions usually indicate the time of action. After the agent has worked, the canvas can be easily removed from the hinges. Next, you need to completely clean the awnings and apply new grease. You need to lubricate all the rubbing parts, the ring and the hinge pin. Sometimes the reason for the squeak is the demolition of the inner washer. To fix the problem, you need to replace it. An engraver or carbide metal will work. One-piece hinges will require a syringe filled with machine oil or liquid lubricant. If the awnings are hidden, they should have an opening for the lubricant infusion. After applying the oil, you need to distribute it. To do this, the door is shaken and closed and opened several times. Usually, after such manipulations, the creak disappears. If the creaking sound remains, then the reason is the wrong contact of the canvas with the box. To fix this, you need to carefully examine the door. Scratches or abrasions should be visible at the rubbing site. To align the sash with a key, loosen the hinges closest to the erased place. Next, you need to bring the blade as close as possible to the fasteners and tighten the nuts responsible for adjusting. Then check if the creak has disappeared. If the desired effect is not achieved, then the actions are repeated. A loose porch creates a draft in the apartment, which causes discomfort. There are several reasons: In the first case, replacement of the gasket is required. The sash offset is corrected by adjusting the awnings. The canvas is lifted and fixed by tightening the loops. If the problem is in the box, then it is quite difficult to solve the problem. First of all, using the building level, its position is checked. Further, the procedure depends on the method of attachment: If the door starts to touch the threshold, most likely, the bearings and the ball are out of order. For adjustable hinges, it is enough to raise the blade by unscrewing the bolts. If debugging is not possible, then you can do the following: The choice depends on the specific situation. Another defect is a large gap. It often occurs if the iron door is old and has never been repaired. The reason is mainly the wear of the sealing gum. To eliminate the gap, it must be replaced: If everything is in order with the sealing gum, then the reason is backlash. You can adjust the fit of the sash using the antennae of the plate. Sometimes twisting the hinged loops helps. If you regularly monitor the position of the door, then problems arise much less often. The front door must provide security. If the lock does not close properly, it reduces its protective function. Constant grazing of the plate grinds down the bolts and spoils the mechanism. You will need a file to fix the problem. Procedure: At the end, you need to close the door and check the mechanism in operation. If the loops begin to work poorly, then most likely: This leads to the fact that from under the door begins to blow. The canvas begins to rub against the box, sag and hard to close. There are problems with the lock mechanism, and a creak occurs. It is not necessary to turn to professionals, because everything can be corrected with your own hands. For starters, it is better to lubricate the awnings. If this does not help, then you need to follow the step-by-step instructions: To debug the canvas in height, you need a hexagon. From the bottom of the hinges, you need to find the adjusting screw, and set the required position. Adjusting the entrance doors is not difficult. The most difficult thing is to determine the cause of the breakdown. If you understand the basic principles of debugging, then you can increase the operational life of the product. Regular monitoring of the condition of the door leaf avoids serious malfunctions.How to deal with gaps?
What to do about the skew?
Why does the door creak, and what to do about it?
If the door is hard to close
Rubbing the canvas
Closer adjustment methods
Adjusting the hinges
If the door creaks
Troubleshooting
Getting rid of dust
Photo gallery of door hinge lubricants
Multipurpose grease is often a lifesaver when you need to lubricate the hinges. 
Conventional household lubricating oil has proven itself for a long time. 
Teflon sanitary hinge grease is colorless and waterproof Adjustment of the porches
Adjustment for too light rebate (video)
Adjusting the metal entrance door
Eliminate the creak
Hinge lubrication
How to lubricate the front door hinges
Elimination of friction on the box
We eliminate the loose porch (blowing from under the door)
We eliminate the sagging of the door (shuffles on the threshold)
Adjustment of plastic entrance doors
Adjusting the balcony door
Presser adjustment (so that it does not come through)
Adjustment of entrance doors made of plastic
Required tools
Troubleshooting
Eliminate the creak
Elimination of friction on the box
We eliminate the loose vestibule
Eliminate door slack
Eliminating door gap
Mismatch of locking tongue and plate
Adjusting the hanging hinges