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The question of when to plant seeds for seedlings interests every gardener and gardener. Sowing time depends not only on the duration of the growing season of the plant, but also on the phase of the moon. Observing the lunar calendar for sowing seeds for seedlings, you can increase germination and significantly increase crop yields.

Even novice gardeners have every chance of achieving results no worse than experienced summer residents... To do this, it is necessary to adhere to the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings, having previously correctly selected planting material and preparing the container and soil.

Each garden crop has its own characteristics, so you need to know when to plant seeds of peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers or eggplants. Beloved by all, dahlias, petunias and geraniums also have their own sowing dates, on which the timeliness and duration of their decorative period depends.

Moon phases and their influence on the timing of sowing seeds

Contrary to many opinions, you should start planting seeds for seedlings immediately after the New Year holidays. Since the planting season starts already in January, it is very important not to miss anything.

There are several criteria by which you can determine the exact timing of sowing seeds for seedlings. This information will be especially useful when growing new flower crops or vegetable varieties.

The beneficial and negative effects of the moon on various cultures

The moon affects the development of all plants on the planet. Many processes occurring at the cellular level depend on this or that state. The most favorable phase for planting seedlings is the growing moon. During this period, the plants begin to develop actively, the metabolism and the movement of sap increase. In the growing phase of the moon, it's time to plant seeds for seedlings in order to get friendly shoots and healthy shoots.

It is not recommended to sow anything during the full moon and in the waning phase of the moon. During these periods, it is better to care for already growing plants, to huddle and feed them. The most unfavorable period for all living things is the new moon, the day before and the day after. During these three days, it is better not to touch the plants at all, so as not to deprive them of their vitality and energy. Planting is also not recommended.

Thus, the most unfavorable phases of the moon for the beginning of the sowing season are the new moon and the full moon.

Planting seeds for seedlings according to the lunar calendar

• January - 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 27, 28, 29;
• February - 4, 10, 11, 12 and 24, 25, 26, 27;
• March - 5, 11, 12, 13 and 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28;
• April - 10, 11, 12, 19 and 20, 21, 25, 26.

When to start planting seeds for seedlings

Each variety and type of plant has its own terms of planting and disembarking in the ground, which depend on the length of the growing season, and must be indicated on the package with seeds. If you are harvesting yourself, or a neighbor of last year's harvest shared with you the planting material, you will have to calculate the planting time for seedlings yourself.

Development from planting seeds to the first leaves in some crops takes 1.5-2 months, while in others - 5 or more. Plants with a long period of "black soil" begin to be planted in seedling boxes in January, and fast-growing plants in March or even April.

• the growing season of the plant;
• time of landing in the ground.

Add the first to the second value to get the approximate planting time for seedlings. Further, after checking the lunar calendar, you can start landing.

When to sow vegetable seeds for seedlings

In order to plant plants with a long germination period in the ground on time, it is necessary to start preparing seedlings in January. The start of work depends on the crops and their varieties.

What vegetables to plant in January

In January, it is necessary to choose late-ripening vegetable varieties with the longest growing season. In the second half of the month, there comes a period when you can start planting pepper seeds for seedlings.

• Lumina;
• Ivanhoe;
• Triton;
• Bell;
• Lisa.

Suitable varieties:

• tomatoes - Astronaut, Yellow date, Cherry.
• blue - King of the North F1, Nutcracker F1, black handsome.

What seeds to sow in February for seedlings

• tomatoes: De Barao, RIO GRAND, Supergiant F1;
• eggplant: Quarte, Nancy, Lilac mist;
• cucumbers: Secret, Brownie F1, Phoenix.

What seeds to sow in March for seedlings

In the first ten days of March, namely on the 3rd or 7th-8th, you can start with early ripening tomatoes, the development period of seedlings of which, before planting in the soil, is 40-45 days.

The following varieties are suitable for this: Mandarin, Alpha F1, Superstar, Golden Brush, Cupid F1, Aphrodite. This seedling is only suitable for planting in a greenhouse. For open ground - planting after the twenties.

In the second half of March, the favorable phase of the moon begins, when you should plant seeds of cauliflower and white cabbage for seedlings, sweet peppers, turnip onions and radishes. March 17, 22 and 30 are ideal for melons and legumes.

Many are accustomed to buying planting material already in the form of ready-made seedlings. For example, onions - in small bulbs (onion sets), which are immediately planted in open soil. It is much more economical to germinate them yourself. Packing the seeds will cost you a lot less than the finished seedlings.

What vegetables to sow in April

In early April (4, 5 and 6), you can start growing early ripening cucumbers, which can be planted in a greenhouse in a month. These include the following varieties: April F1, German F1, Kustovoy, Zozulya, Sphinx, Benefis F1, Orlik F1.

At the beginning of April, you can already store seedlings in boxes in the greenhouse itself. This will gradually prepare young shoots for new conditions. But it is worth carefully monitoring the temperature at night, since the probability of frost is still high.

Flowers and berries: when to plant seeds for seedlings

Choose flower varieties that bloom early and long. You should not acquire many species, 4-6 crops will be enough, and in summer your flower beds will be fragrant with aromas and delight with bright colors.

Sowing seeds for seedlings in January

In the first decade of January, namely on the 7th, the period of sowing flowers begins. The longest growing season for such species: Begonia, Lobenia, Turkish carnation, Heliotrope. The germination period of these crops is from 2 to 4 weeks, and the first flowers will appear after 5.5-6 months.

January 21 and 25 - better days according to the lunar calendar, when planting petunia seeds for seedlings is especially good. These flowers will decorate your garden all summer long.

From berry crops, strawberries and strawberries are planted in January. Planting early will allow for strong seedlings, and spring bushes are usually weak and take longer to develop.

The second half of January is the most suitable period for sowing strawberry seeds. To get a good berry harvest, you need to choose the best varieties remontant strawberries: Desna, Bereginya, Gigantella, Maxi, Carpathian beauty. Also, strawberry seeds should be planted in January.

The most favorable days: from 3-4, 10-11, January, as well as 30 and 31. The following varieties of remontant strawberries are very popular: Queen Elizabeth 2, Temptation, Albion, Moscow delicacy. If the seedlings are planted in a heated greenhouse, then sowing can be done at any time of the year, but be sure to take into account the lunar calendar for planting seeds for seedlings.

Dates of planting seeds for seedlings in February

Lavender, Viola and Salvia have a growing season of up to 5 months, so sowing should be done in mid-February. Then, in June-July, you can enjoy the beautiful view of your favorite flowers. There is no exact answer to the question: when to sow the seeds of Geranium (Pelargonium). Depends on when you want to plant it in the ground. Favorable days of the month: February 3, 4 or 7 and 8.

When to sow seeds for seedlings in March

This month in middle lane Russia and the southern regions are already starting an active summer cottage season. Annual flowers with a slight growing season are sown in March or April, but it is not recommended to plant them in the soil before the 20th of May.

March 7-8 is the best time when you can plant Dahlia seeds. Around these days, seedlings of the following types of flowers begin to grow: Echinacea, Alyssum, Iberis, Coleus, Bells, Herbal Clove, Violet, Phlox and Mattiola. Each of them has its own characteristics of sowing and timing.

For sowing seedlings

Outcome

Knowing the growing season of a particular crop or variety, you can independently calculate the approximate time for sowing seeds for seedlings, and the lunar calendar will tell you what dates you need to plant and what days it is better to avoid.

When to plant seedlings. Planting dates for garden plants

When to plant what seedlings? Seedling growing calendar

The optimal time for landing is when the moon is below the horizon, that is, it has not yet risen or has already set, avoiding in particular the rising and setting of the moon.

For the best yield of vershoks, sow seeds in the ground during the waxing moon - from new moon to full moon, preferably closer to new moon. But not on the new moon: at this time, the seeds have a minimum of vitality, they may not germinate. Long-germinating seeds can be sown two days before the new moon.

The period two days before the new moon and seven days after the new moon is the best for sowing seeds that germinate and germinate very quickly or for a very long time. The 3rd quarter of the moon is the best time to sow seeds that germinate and emerge for a moderately long time.

You will get the best harvest of roots if you plant on the waning moon or two days before the full moon.

Any crop intended for storage is best harvested during the waning moon and on those days when the moon is in one of the "unproductive" signs of the zodiac.

It is best to dig up potatoes on the waning moon, closer to the new moon and when it is in Aries, Gemini, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius. It is permissible when the Moon is in Leo, Virgo. Scorpio, Cancer, Pisces - potatoes are poorly stored and tasteless.

Among the productive signs of the zodiac, "wet" are noted, when plants most actively absorb water and accumulate it in the green parts. These are Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Pisces. When the Moon is in these signs, watering is most effective. But harvesting grown products for future use (canning, pickling, pickling, drying, harvesting juices and wine) is effective when the moon is growing, when it passes the signs of Capricorn, Scorpio, Taurus. Less effective, but acceptable - with Gemini, Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, Pisces, Cancer, Virgo. Highly not recommended - with the Moon in Aquarius.

Planting calendar of seedlings of garden crops

Selection does not stand still, and new varieties of vegetables and improved types of already known crops and root crops are constantly emerging. Therefore, there is no single answer to the question “when to sow seeds for seedlings”. Even experienced summer residents doubt the correctness of the chosen time, but newcomers are even more lost among the huge amount of information regarding sowing seedlings. You can calculate the timing using the formula.

There is no universal seeding period for seedlings even for one vegetable crop. There are many individual factors that determine the optimum seeding time. It is better to calculate this period for each type of seedling individually. To calculate using the formula, you need data on the following points:

• climate features in which the seedling will grow;
• how long does the growing season of a given plant last;
• at what age the seedlings are best planted in the ground;
• the need for a particular culture for heat;
• approximate ripening time;
• where this crop will grow, in a greenhouse, or outdoors;
• seed germination time.

Despite the apparent complexity, everything is simple. If you consider each point in detail, you will see that even a novice summer resident will be able to determine the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings.

Climatic conditions

This is the key criterion that will be the starting point. It is best to use a scheme of two main sowing dates, the so-called "cold" and "warm" time.

In the "cold" period, which is indicated by the time period from March to May, crops resistant to the effects of cold are planted in open ground. Early ripe cabbage is also planted. Under the film are vegetables that are more thermophilic. These include tomatoes, vegetable peppers, eggplants, cucumbers. During this period, the soil temperature by 10-15 cm in depth should reach 9 ° C.

In the "warm" period, thermophilic seedlings are planted in an open space. The period lasts from mid-April to mid-June.

Important! The time of sowing seeds will depend on how long it is possible to plant seedlings in open and closed ground in your climate.

Growing season

This is the time from the appearance of the first shoots to the final harvest. Different crops have different growing times. Seedling, as a rule, is used to grow crops, the growing season of which is longer than the warm climatic period of the region. If you sow such crops in the ground, you may simply not have time to get the harvest. It often happens that different varieties of the same crop do not have the same growing season.

There are garden crops:

• early maturing;
• medium ripeness;
• late ripening.

The data on this parameter is always indicated by the manufacturer on the seed packaging.

Seedling planting age

For the seedlings of each crop, there is an optimal planting period. It is at this time that young, immature plants can more easily transfer the process of transportation from comfortable growing conditions to the soil. If the seedling is transplanted in due time, it is less injured, does not get sick in the future and adapts better to new conditions. The time of sowing seedlings must be chosen based on this feature of the plants.

Dates of planting seedlings

Warmly

Almost all plants that we get by the seedling method are thermophilic. Exceptions include early cabbage and zucchini. Eggplants can only be planted when all the risks of frost have passed. Peppers too. Cold-resistant plants can be sown for seedlings later. A later sowing date also implies planting under a film canvas.

Ripening time

This is a relative criterion, since there is technical ripeness of the product and biological ripeness. To bookmark the crop for storage, it is enough to wait for the first one. For immediate consumption, the plants can be aged until the final biological ripeness of the fruit is reached.

Advice! Guided by one simple rule, you can influence the ripeness of the crop. By slightly changing the timing of sowing seeds, by sowing in several stages, you can get seedlings of different ages. She will mature in different periods, thereby increasing the duration total period harvesting.

Greenhouse or soil

Planting vegetable crops in various conditions significantly affects their ripening period. If you plan to grow tomatoes in a regular garden bed, transfer the seedlings to it not earlier than the end of May - beginning of June. Under greenhouse growing conditions, you can move the planting three to four weeks earlier.

It is also worth paying attention to the materials that make up the greenhouse. The ripening time of crops also depends on the temperature in the shelter.

The term for the emergence of sprouts

The emergence of sprouts can occur within 3-15 days from the moment of sowing the seeds. This criterion is very important, since it directly affects the overall growth period. vegetable crops... It depends not only on the quality of the seeds, but also on the conditions in which they are found. This is the quality of the soil, temperature, moisture level, sowing depth. Seedlings from dry seeds appear later than seedlings from previously wetted and prepared ones. To speed up germination and make it uniform, you can treat the seeds with a special preparation - a growth accelerator.

Average seed germination rates

Video - Timing of sowing vegetable seeds for seedlings. When to sow?

Optimal sowing time

Climatic conditions are taken as a starting point. Then the conditions in which the culture will grow are selected from the table. Taking into account the information on the growing season indicated by the manufacturer, the seeding time is selected. Subtracting from the obtained value the time of emergence of sprouts, you can get the exact dates of sowing for seedlings of seeds of a particular culture. This is a basic formula that can be supplemented with data from personal experience.

Advice! It is better to sow eggplants and cucumbers for seedlings immediately in separate pots or cassettes, since their roots are very fragile and react painfully to the transplantation procedure. Tomatoes can be sown in boxes, and when transplanted into open ground, divide them with a fork or knife into squares.

Too, rushing to sowing, not worth it. Sowing very early may not meet expectations for an early harvest. Seeds, sown according to the exact date, will grow into healthy seedlings, and subsequently into a noble, generous harvest.

Working in the garden or vegetable garden is costly, both physically and mentally. After all, it is necessary not only to plant a plant, but also to do it with soul and mind. To be successful, you also need to act in accordance with nature, and this is not so easy. 2019 promises to bring a good harvest, but on condition that you follow the lunar cycles. And this will help you with the 2019 seedling planting calendar.

Favorable days for planting seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar

Planting seeds for seedlings will certainly be crowned with success if the gardener is guided by common sense, that is, simple mathematical calculations. The lunar sowing calendar is responsible for success in this matter.

For a mathematical calculation, the following information is needed:

1. The term of emergence of seed shoots.
2. The timing of planting seedlings in the ground, in a greenhouse or in an open one, and in this case, you can be guided by both the planting date and the planned harvest date.

Data on the main garden crops are given in the table, it also indicates the days favorable for planting in central Russia.

How to choose seeds for seedlings

One of the most important factors that have a huge impact on the yield is the quality of the seeds. But the difficulty lies in the fact that it is not immediately possible to make out which are good and which are not. Each gardener has his own secrets, but we will tell you a few more tricks.

You can buy seeds in a supermarket, and in a specialized chain store, and even in the market. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but the main thing is the reviews about the product and the seller. You can find out from friends summer residents, or you can look on the Internet, or better, all at once.

But even with good reviews there are mistakes and you can get on a low-quality product. To avoid such a fate, be careful and consider the following factors:

• buy only in places you have checked, and even if another store is opened, where it is cheaper, you should not risk it. If you suddenly decide to buy expensive seeds in the store, be sure to keep the receipt so that in case of a marriage, return them.
• be sure to check the quality certificates before buying. And forget about embarrassment and inconvenience. Remember that this is your legal right.

Do not forget about the study of the information that is indicated on the package:

Hardening and planting seeds

The pelleted seeds do not need any preprocessing before boarding. But it is better to harden ordinary seeds before planting. This will ensure good germination, protect against pests and diseases, and increase resistance to weather conditions.

Seeds of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, zucchini are hardened. They need to be soaked for 5-7 hours until they swell at a temperature of 20 degrees, and then put in the refrigerator for 6 hours (not in the freezer!), And so do this for five days in a row. Instead, the seeds can, on the contrary, be warmed up in the oven - at a temperature no higher than 60 ° for three hours. There are other ways to prepare seeds for sowing - each summer resident chooses his own. If you have refused to harden the seeds, do not forget to soak them in water overnight before sowing to speed up the pecking of the seed.

The soil can be purchased, or your own, according to the opinion of many experienced summer residents, this is not so important. But in both the first and second cases, it is necessary to carefully check it for the presence of various small plants, they should not be. And before planting seedlings, you need to prepare the soil. Place it in a wide container, pour boiling water with potassium permanganate and leave it there for 3-4 days.

Planting seeds should be carried out as follows:

Seedling picking is carried out at any period, but most often this is done when the first leaf appears. It is better to cut weak plants in a common container, leaving strong ones.

Do not forget about regular loosening of the soil. Thanks to this, you will be able to provide plants with oxygen, as well as protect against the development of bacteria. And to avoid such an attack as "black leg", sprinkle the soil with ash.

Do not forget to only turn the pots towards the light so that the plants do not stretch to one side. In other cases, you cannot do without additional lighting to grow strong seedlings. It is easiest to use fluorescent lamps or LEDs as a light source.

Seedlings should be watered only with settled water, in which there is no chlorine. Two weeks before the intended planting in the ground, start hardening the seedlings: take it out of a warm room to the balcony for a couple of hours, then put it back. After a week, the seedlings can "stay" on the balcony for 4-5 hours. This procedure will speed up flowering and fruiting. The timing of planting seedlings in the ground depends on the specific area and weather conditions.

Everything experienced gardeners know that in order to grow good seedlings and then enjoy a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances, including the sowing time.

The key factor for the success of this event is the age of the seedlings at the time of disembarkation. It should not outgrow, as otherwise there is a great risk that the seedlings simply will not be able to take root, or it will take them too much time for this.

In order to properly sow seeds for seedlings, you need to know the time of their germination, the most suitable age of the seedlings and the timing for planting. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the timing of sowing seeds in the tables below.

Optimal timing of sowing vegetable crops

Seedling age- the maximum period of time for each crop during which it can grow in the seedling container before transplanting into the ground. Adhering to the sowing time is extremely important for the seedlings to take root well and quickly.

Time of germination Is the number of days from the moment of sowing the seeds to the formation of the first shoots.

Disembarkation dates – optimal time for planting seedlings in the ground.

The article indicates the terms for sowing various crops in Central Russia. Residents of other regions will have to independently adjust the timing of planting seeds, according to their climatic conditions. For example, in the more southern regions, crops begin to be carried out from mid-February, and in the northern regions - at the end of March, mid-April.

The timing of sowing tartar seeds is somewhat different from vegetable seeds, you can see them in the following table.

Sowing dates of seeds of annual flower crops

It should be borne in mind that the age of seedlings can vary depending on the following factors:

• growing conditions - seedlings grow more slowly at low temperatures;
• the size of the seedling containers and the number of seeds per square meter- the smaller the feeding area, the shorter the time required for the seedlings to ripen.

The timing of planting seedlings may also differ from those shown in the tables. If, for example, spring in your region turned out to be very warm, planting can be started about a week earlier and, accordingly, vice versa. After sowing seeds for seedlings according to all the rules, and observing the recommended sowing dates, very soon you will be able to enjoy a rich harvest.

In the article on preparing seeds for sowing, you can find even more useful information.