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    Tahajjud is a special islamic prayer, which is recommended (but not required) for all Muslims. Tahajjud is recited after Isha (obligatory night prayer) and before Fajr (obligatory morning prayer). This means that a person needs to specifically wake up in order to say the Tahajjud prayer. If possible, the most desirable time to perform the Tahajjud is between midnight and Fajr, preferably in the last third of the night. Although Tahajjud is not mandatory, many devout Muslims try to make it a part of theirs. Everyday life, as a sign of their dedication and as an opportunity to earn the atonement and forgiveness of God. To learn how to pronounce Tahajjud according to the instructions of the Prophet Muhammad, read this article.

    Steps

    Part 1

    Preparing for prayer

      Organize a wake-up call after midnight. Tahajjud is a prayer that is said after several hours of sleep. After you recite the night Isha and get ready for bed, take steps to wake up at night before the Fajr prayer time arrives (for example, you can set an alarm or ask a family member to wake you up). Although Tahajjud can be recited at any time of the night, if possible, it is best to recite the prayer after midnight, especially in the last third of the night. Allah descends to the lower heaven precisely at the last third of the night and asks: "Who asks me so that I can give him? Who calls me so that I can answer him? Who seeks my forgiveness so that I can forgive him?"

      Wake up and perform ablution . Wake up at night at your chosen time. After you wake up, perform ablution - this is a ritual that Muslims use to cleanse themselves before they begin to pray or touch the Holy Quran. Traditionally, ablution is performed using clean water to wash yourself in the following four ways:

      If necessary, move to a clean, quiet place. Next, go somewhere clean, quiet, and worthy of prayer. This is done because the name of Allah is pure, therefore, whenever possible, Muslims are encouraged to speak of Him in clean, holy places, as a sign of reverence. Sit on a prayer rug and face the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, as you usually do during obligatory prayers.

      • For the sake of clarity, to say the Tahajjud Prayer, you do not need a special place, such as a mosque or a lavishly decorated room in your home. All that is needed is a clean and worthy place for the dignity of Allah. It could even be your room.
    1. Let go of all worldly worries from your heart . During prayer, one should calmly concentrate and reflect on the glory of God. This is not the time to worry about fleeting earthly issues that are ultimately meaningless compared to His infinite wisdom and generosity. Take it easy and forget about your worldly problems, hopes and fears. Ignore any negative, distracting thoughts or feelings. Close your eyes and focus your attention on the heart area and you will begin to achieve a state of heightened spiritual awareness.

      Part 2

      Pronouncing Tahajjud
      1. State your intention to pray. Before you begin to recite the prayer, make a final mental statement to yourself that you are about to perform the Tahajjud. Decide in what special way you are going to complete the Tahajjud and determine, why you will perform Tahajjud, for example, to glorify Allah or ask His forgiveness. You don't have to make this statement out loud; Allah knows what you are thinking, your intentions will be clear to him as long as they are clear to you.

        • Tahajjud is usually performed by repeating several rak'ahs (cycles) of Namaz, a ritual that Muslims use for their obligatory daily prayer. For Tahajjud, the rak'ahs are usually done in pairs, so you need to determine exactly how many rak'ah you are going to say this time. Read on to find out more.
      2. Perform two rak'ahs. To start the Tahajjud, perform two rak'ahs (cycles) of Namaz. Namaz begins with a standing position and reading verses from Holy Quran... Then the worshiper continues to bow low, keeping his hands on his knees, as if waiting for the orders of God, touches the floor with his forehead, nose and palms; at the same time, the elbows should be raised, and the legs should be folded under themselves (the prayer sits on his knees). After that, you need to get up and say "Allah Akbar". This description of Namaz is generalized; if you are unsure of how to do the prayer correctly, study the second method of this article before doing the Tahajjud.

        Repeat rak'ah as you wish. Generally, two rak'ahs are considered the minimum required for a proper Tahajjud. However, you can repeat them as many times as you like. For example, according to hadiths, the Prophet Muhammad often recited up to thirteen rak'ahs during his Tahajjud. Most Muslims recite the rak'ahs for the Tahajjud in pairs, and eight rak'ahs are considered a large number. In other words, most Muslims recite two, four, six or eight rak'ahs, although more is not forbidden.

        Add your own prayer after the rak'ahs. After you complete the number of rak'ahs you have chosen for prayer, you can add any prayer of your own that you wish, as long as it is sincere, respectful and complete devotion to Allah. You can offer additional thanks and praise to Allah, pray for strength and guidance, or ask for help. For example, after completing rak'ahs, you might ask for good luck for a friend or other person who is going through difficult times. Any of your prayers will be heard, and, by the will of Allah, your prayer will be answered.

        If you are too tired to finish Tahajjud, go back to bed. Since Tahajjud interrupts your normal sleep, it is possible that you may feel tired when you try to recite the prayer. If you are so tired that you forget what you are saying when you read your prayer, or you start to doze off in the middle of the Tahajjud, do not try to end the prayer. In this case, according to the hadith, God marks your sincere willingness to complete the Tahajjud. You can go back to bed without having to feel embarrassed or ashamed.

      Part 3

      Studying the Tahajjud

        Read excerpts from Scriptures on observance of Tahajjud Muhammad. To gain a deeper understanding of the unique importance of the Tahajjud prayer, you can seek advice from any of the many prayer references in Islamic scripture. In particular, Tahajjud is mentioned in the Qur'an and discussed a lot in hadiths. Prayer has also been discussed in the work of Islamic scholars throughout the history of religion.

        Consider doing Tahajjud with your family. Muslim families are encouraged to say the Tahajjud prayer in communion with each other, because both Muhammad and his wife Aisha recommend that husbands and wives recite Tahajjud together. Doing Tahajjud as a family allows you to come closer to each other in devotion to Allah and show solidarity in worship. If you would like to try reciting the prayer together, ask your spouse and / or children to join you before the first night when you plan to read the Tahajjud together. Then, if necessary, wake them up and celebrate the infinite greatness of Allah in silent prayer together. Children over ten years of age should be carefully taught to the Tahajjud prayer. If your child finds it difficult to wake up in the middle of the night, you don't need to punish him for it. The main thing is that the children keep up with Fajr and read other prayers.

        • Typically, families who perform Tahajjud together make exceptions for family members who need sleep. This applies to young children, the sick and the elderly.
      1. Follow Muhammad's example of reciting the Tahajjud prayer. All Muslims are encouraged to live by imitating the life of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets. If you are looking for guidance on how to pronounce the Tahajjud, you can learn the methods of Muhammad and try to practice these customs in your daily life. By imitating the Prophet in performing the Tahajjud, Muslims can strive for the perfect ideal presented to them and thereby become closer to Allah.

        • As noted above, if you are looking for information on Muhammad's methods of reciting the Tahajjud prayer, start with Book 21 of Saheeh Bukhari.
      2. Make Tahajjud a part of your daily routine. Since Tahajjud is not an obligatory prayer, then of course every Muslim should not feel obligated to read it. However, many Muslims choose to practice Tahajjud regularly (if not every night). Like all prayers, reciting Tahajjud gives the prayer the opportunity to be closer to Allah. In addition, Tahajjud is often associated with God's gift of forgiveness and atonement, making it in a great way atone for the minor failures of each day, sins and bad deeds. If you are interested in making Tahajjud a part of your life, you can try setting the snooze alarm to wake you up at night. Modern telephones can even locate this prayer in your home.

      • Keep your intention in your heart. Simply by making a decision in his heart, a person realizes his intention. Therefore, it is not prescribed to speak about the intention out loud when someone wants to fulfill it. On the contrary, saying the intention out loud is a kind of innovation that was not conveyed in the Book of Allah or in the Sunnah of His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and it was not transmitted from any of his sahabah (may Allah be pleased with them all). See al-Sharh al-Mumti ', 2/283.
      • Ask a Muslim you know to help you with pronunciation.
      • Be careful, as it is an innovation (innovation) to say the intention out loud before praying!

    Before going to sleep, you should put a siwak nearby and prepare a jug filled with water for ablution. Before going to sleep, one should make the intention to rise at night to worship Allah Almighty. When you wake up, you should refresh your mouth with siwak and remember Allah. If you are not able to get up, bathe and do namaz, you can remember Allah while in bed and read the prayer (dua), meditate on the creatures of Allah, on the mercy and grace that He has endowed us with. This is tantamount to awakening and worshiping Allah at night.

    The hadith says: “ Everyone who went to bed and fell asleep with the intention of getting up at night and worshiping Allah, i.e. perform namaz, but could not overcome the dream and get up, a reward will be written on intention "(Imam Malik, Abu Davud, Nasai).

    They say: "Let the person who did not get up and did not worship Allah at night, cry, for he was overtaken by such trouble, because of which he should cry." The dreamer should have a will under his pillow. Anyone who dies without a will will not be allowed to speak a word in the grave.

    Every time before going to bed, you should repent of your sins, clear your thoughts, have a good opinion of others and make an intention to continue to treat all people kindly, to help them refrain from committing forbidden things.

    You should not make a bed that is too soft, for it is easier for someone who sleeps on a hard bed to wake up at night. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slept on a velvet-type cloth folded in half. Once one of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), to make him sleep softer, folded this fabric in four, and that night our dear Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not wake up, and the next day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that a velvet cloth should be laid on him, as before, folded in half.

    You shouldn't go to bed when you don't feel like sleeping. But if it helps to wake up at night to worship Allah, then it is recommended to go to bed early. It is discouraged to perform namaz if sleep overwhelms. In this case, you should sleep, but gradually you should accustom your body to the night worship of Allah. Before going to sleep, one should think about the fact that sleep is like death and that awakening from sleep is like resurrection after death. Lukman al-Hakim once said to his son: “ Oh, my son, if you doubt that you will die, then do not sleep, you will die just as you sleep. If you doubt that you will be resurrected after death, then do not wake up; as you wake up from a dream, so you will rise again after death».

    When you wake up, immediately remember Allah, praise Him and read prayers.

    Below we list the meanings of some of the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), describing the value and importance of waking at night for the worship of Allah, and also name some more significant deeds that should be performed at night.

    1. “When you sleep, Satan ties three knots on the back of your head; knocking on each knot, Satan says: “ Calm down, sleep, the night is long. " If, when you wake up, you mention Allah, one knot is untied, perform ablution - the second knot will be untied, perform namaz - the third knot will be untied, and you will become cheerful and good-natured, and if you sleep, you will remain lazy and selfish"(Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

    2. " The best namaz is namaz performed at midnight, and very few people perform it. "(Baykhaki).

    3. “If everyone who wakes up says:“ La ilaha illallahu vahdahu la sharika lyahu lahul-mulku wa alahul-hamdu, yuhyi wa yumitu binadikhil-khairu wa huva ala kulli shayin kadir. Subhanallahi wal-hamdu lillahi wa la havla wa la quvwata illa bilahi "and ask" O my Allah, forgive my sins! " or reads a prayer (dua), then Allah will answer his prayer, and if he rises, performs ablution and namaz, Allah will accept his namaz "(Al-Bukhari, Ahmad, atTirmidhi).

    4. " Oh Abdullah! Don't be like the ones who got up at night then dropped it "(Al-Bukhari).

    5. “If any of you woke up at night, let him perform two rak'ahs of prayer (and then - you can perform as many rak'ats as possible) (Abu Dawud).

    6. " Anyone who is familiar with the Quran needs to get up at night and perform at least a two-raka'at prayer (i.e. highly recommended) "(Dailami).

    7. “If someone, waking up at night, reads ten verses from the Koran, then his name will not be recorded in the list of people reckless of religion. If he reads one hundred verses, then it will be written among those who submitted to the Almighty. If he reads a thousand verses, there will be no limits to the rewards that will be written for him ”(Ibnu Hibban).

    eight. " The greatness, dignity of the believer lies in worshiping Allah, waking up at night "(Abu Nuaym).

    9. “The mother of the Prophet Sulaiman told him:“ O my son, do not sleep much at night, a long sleep at night impoverishes a person on the Day of Judgment ”(Bayhaki, Ibn Majah).

    10. "If a person who constantly wakes up at night to worship, once did not wake up, then a reward for the prayers, which he usually performed at night, will be written for him, and his sleep will be recorded as alms." (Abu Dawood, Nasai).

    11. “You perform namaz at night, at least for the time during which you can milk a sheep” (At-Tabarani).

    12. " The most the best time- the last part of the night "(At-Tabarani).

    13. " The best prayer after the obligatory one is the prayer performed at night (with the exception of important Sunnah prayers) "(Muslim).

    14. “When one third of the night remains, the mercy of Allah descends to the nearest heaven and He says before dawn:“ Is there no repentant? (to accept his remorse). Is there a beggar? (to give him boons). Is there not one who reads a prayer? (to answer his prayers) ”(Ahmad and Muslim).

    15. " Sleeping after morning prayer misses life's blessings "(Ibnu‘ Adi and Bayhaki).

    16. "If someone, waking up, wakes up his spouse, and together they perform the two-raka'at prayer, Allah will write down the names of both of them among the names of men and women who constantly remember Allah" (Abu Dawud, Nasai, Ibn Hibban, Hakim).

    17. " There is one hour in the night during which Allah will not refuse to give his slave what he asks for from the blessings of this and the other world, and this hour is in every night "(Muslim, Ibn Ahmad).

    18. “May Allah have mercy on the one who rises at night and performs namaz, and besides, he wakes up his wife, and if she is lazy, splashes her with water. May Allah have mercy on the woman who rose at night and performed the two-raka'at prayer, who woke up her husband, and if she refused to rise, sprinkled water on him ”(Ibn Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Nasai and Hakim).

    19. " Two-rakaat prayer, performed at night, washes away sins ". (Dailami).

    20. “The two-rakaat prayer performed at night is more valuable than this world and everything that is in it. If I did not think that this would complicate my ummah, I would have ordered the two-raka'at night prayer without fail ”(Ibn Nasir).

    21. “You diligently try to worship Allah, having risen at night. This is the tradition of the previous righteous generations, and what brings you closer to Allah Almighty, and atonement for your past mistakes, and what washes away your sins, and a medicine that heals, cleanses you from vices, diseases "(At-Tirmidhi, Khakim, Baykhaki, at-Tabarani).

    22. " The value of the night prayer in comparison with the prayer performed during the day is such, what is the value of alms given in secret, compared to alms given openly, in public "(Ibn Mubarak and at-Tabrani).

    23. “At night two rak'ahs are performed, on the eve of dawn one rak'ah of namaz-vitruh should be performed, Allah is one and He loves vitru-namaz” (Ibn Nasr, at-Tabarani).

    24. “If any of you wakes up at night, then let him say:“ All praise belongs to Allah, who returned my soul to me, made me healthy, and who allowed me to remember Himself ”(Ibn Sunni).

    25. “The most valuable and best thing that a person should say after awakening is:“ Subhana-llyazi yuhyil-mavta va huva ala kulli shayin kadir ”.

    26. " The one who is overcome by sleep during prayer, let him interrupt the prayer and sleep until he is able to understand what he is talking about. "(Al-Bukhari, Ahmad).

    27. “You will perform namaz at night, waking up, at least one rak'at of namaz: night prayer washes away sins, protects from the wrath of Allah Almighty, protects from the fire of Hell. Allah hates three types of people most of all: those who sleep during the day and do not go up to the night prayer, those who eat a lot, and at the same time do not pronounce "Bismillah" at the beginning of the meal and do not pronounce "Al-hamdu lillah" at the end, and those who laugh incessantly when there is nothing funny. Constant laughter devastates the soul and leads to poverty ”(Dailami).

    28. Another hadith says: “When a servant of Allah tries to overcome sleep, perform ablution and withstand prayer, Allah Almighty says to the angels:“ Look how My slave fights with his soul, nafs, let him ask Me, and I will provide him with that, what he asks ”(Ibn Ahmad, Ibn Hibban, at-Tabrani).

    29. " When you, having risen at night, perform namaz, raise your voice a little to scare Satan, wake up your neighbors and gain the pleasure of the All-Merciful Allah "(Dailami).

    30. "If, upon waking up, someone takes a bath, rinses his mouth and utters a hundred times:" Subhanallah "," Al-hamdu lillah "," Allahu akbar "," La ilaa illallah ", then his sins will be washed away completely, except sins associated with the property and blood of another person ”(At-Tabrani).

    31. " O people, you greet each other, feed the hungry, strengthen ties with relatives, pray when most people are asleep, and you will enter Paradise safe and sound. "(At-Tirmidhi, Hakim, Ibn Majah).

    32. "There are palaces in Paradise, the inner chambers of which can be seen from the outside." Abu Malik al-Ashmaniyari asked: "O Messenger of Allah, to whom do they belong?" He said: “They belong to those who speak softly and good-naturedly to others, who feed others, and those who perform namaz when others are asleep” (At-Tabarani and Hakim).

    33. “On the Day of Judgment, all people will be gathered on one square - Arasat. Everyone will hear a voice: "Where are those who tore their sides out of bed at night?" A few people will rise. Without trial and interrogation, they will be sent to Paradise, and then the interrogation of the Doomsday for the rest will begin ”(Bayhaki).

    34. “From night worship and numerous prayers, both legs of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) swelled up. He was asked: "When all your previous sins are forgiven, and you are insured against future sins, why do you take on so much work?" He replied: "Shouldn't I be a grateful slave of Allah ?!" (Al-Bukhari and Muslim). (Likewise, all prophets are protected from sins).

    35. " The most beloved prayer for Allah is the prayer of the Prophet Dawood. He slept half the night, one third of the night performed namaz, and the rest of the night (one sixth) slept again (until dawn) "(Muslim and al-Bukhari).

    36. " The most worthy and the best people my ummah are those who know the Quran and, awake at night, worship Allah "(Ibn Abi ad-Dunya and Bayhaki).

    37. “The time in which the Lord comes closest to His servant is the last part of the night. If you can become one of those who during this period remembers Allah, then become one ”(At-Tirmidhi).

    38. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her!) Said: “You never interrupt your night worship of Allah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also never interrupted his night wakefulness and worship, even if he was very tired or sick: he performed namaz sitting ”(Abu Dawood, Ibn Khuzaimah).

    39. " Allah loves the one who, leaving a soft bed and a beautiful wife, rises at night to worship Allah "(At-Tabarani).

    40. “The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was told about a man who did not get up all night and slept soundly until dawn. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “This is a man to whom the shaitans urinated in both ears” (Al-Bukhari, Muslim and Nasai).

    41. “When a servant of Allah wants to rise to worship at night, an angel comes up to him and says:“ Rise up, perform namaz and remember your Lord until daylight ”. Then Satan comes and says: “Calm down, the night is long, then you can pray and perform namaz” (At-Tabrani).

    Remember! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) brought to us so many virtues of night worship, and most Muslims are too lazy to acquire these virtues and mercies of Allah. Grandson of Sheikh Saaduhajiyasul Muhammad (may his soul be holy!), Imam Central Mosque the city of Makhachkala, Muhammadrasul-haji said: “My grandfather often remembered the women who sweep the streets of the city in the early morning. He said: "Just look, for the sake of a meager salary, they get up before dawn every day, both in cold and warm seasons, in any weather they sweep the streets, and you are too lazy to get up on time for the morning prayer." And in fact, is it not surprising that, hoping to receive a small salary at the end of the month, these poor women can get up early in the morning, and we, even knowing that Allah Almighty will reward us in the next world with priceless gifts, cannot get up at night to worship. We do not even go to the mosque in the morning to perform the morning prayer collectively, in the Jamaat of Muslims.

    What will help us wake up at night:

    1. Moderation in food ... Eating dense foods weighs the stomach, requires a lot of water, tends to sleep and makes it difficult to get up.

    2. Freeing yourself from excessive hard work during the day so as not to get too tired ... Hard work weakens the joints, it hurts the muscles and causes sleepiness.

    3. Denying sinfulness all day long ... The heart hardens from sinful deeds, the gates of the mercies of Allah are closed. Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him!) Was told: "Oh, Abu Said, I am not sick, and I want to rise at night to worship and prepare everything for this, but I do not know why, I cannot get up at night." Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him!) Said: "You are fettered by the sins that you committed during the day."

    4. Refusal of forbidden food .

    One of the righteous said: "It often happens that we eat the forbidden food once and for a whole year we deprive ourselves of awakening at night for worship."

    5.Cleansing the Heart of Bad Nature .

    It is not easy for someone whose heart is defiled with envy, innovations, thoughts about arranging this mortal life, it is not easy to get up at night and worship Allah, if he can, even during prayers he will think about worldly problems.

    6. Reflections on life after death .

    A person who thinks about the Day of Judgment and its interrogation, about the bitter punishment for sins, cannot sleep peacefully without waking up to worship Allah, he tries to earn the pleasure of Allah Almighty.

    7. Learning the Values ​​of Night Worship .

    If a person from the Koran, hadiths and books of righteous scholars studies and assimilates the values ​​of night worship, the benefits of the afterlife that he can receive for this, then the hope of acquiring them will make him easily get up for night worship. It is natural for a person to strive to acquire values, overcoming laziness and other difficulties.

    8. Love for Allah Almighty .

    When the heart grows stronger real love to Allah Almighty, his dream and desire become solitude and spiritual connection with Allah Almighty at a time when no one interferes, in the complete silence of the night. Ali bin Bakkar (may Allah have mercy on him!) Said: "For forty years nothing has grieved me, except for the coming of the time of dawn." Another asked him: "Do you like the coming of the night?" He replied: "I am overwhelmed by two different feelings: the joy of nightfall and the sadness of its departure."

    Another said: "When I stand, the night overtakes me, before I have time to sit down, as it passes." Fuzail bin Iyaz (may Allah have mercy on him!) Said: "If there was no night, I would not want to stay alive." The more you serve Allah, worship Him, the better. The highest marks for worship, prayers, prayers, petitions for absolution and repentance - fulfilled in the last third of the night.

    If many things do not work out, one must strive at least to perform the two-rakaat prayer, if this does not work out, then waking up, one should sit facing the Qiblah and mention Allah at least a little, this can also bring invaluable benefit... May Allah Almighty help us. Amen!

    One of the modern factors that make it difficult to wake up and worship at night is watching television at night or gatherings, where they often gossip and spend time aimlessly. Of course, after that, with all our desire, we will not be able to wake up at night and worship Allah. For true righteous scientists, the most valuable pastime is worshiping Allah, remembering Him and performing prayers in the silence of the night. Among them, there are often those who do not have enough night time, who are not saturated with the remembrance of Allah. When one of these people was asked: "How do you spend the night?" He replied: "I can not follow the course of night time, it shows me a face and quickly disappears from sight."

    Another righteous man said: “ Me and the night I spend can be compared to two horses racing. Sometimes I am ahead of the night and sometimes the night is ahead of me».

    There were many who stood all night. There were some among them who, for forty years, with ablution for the night prayer, performed and morning prayers... Among them are Abu Hanifa, Said bin Musayib, Safwan bin Salim - both residents of Medina, Fuzail bin Iyaz, Wuhayb bin Ward - both Meccans, Tavus, Wahb bin Munabbah - both Yemenis, Hakam, Rabi bin Khaisam - both Kulayfians, Abiu, Sulayfis Ali bin Bakkar - both from Sham, Havvas and Abu Asim - both ubadans, Habib, Abu Jabir - Persians, and many others, may Allah Almighty be pleased with them all.

    May Allah give us the strength to wake up and worship You so that You are pleased with us. Amen!

    Number of rak'ahs in tahajjud prayer

    The book "Xavi Qudsi" says: "The smallest number of rak'ahs is two, and the largest is 8 rak'ahs."

    In the books "Javkhara" and "Marakil Falah": "Naimaloe - 8 rak'ahs. You can choose at will. "

    Prayer times tahajjud

    The best time to perform tahajjud namaz is the second half of the night (before dawn). During the last third of the night, Almighty Allah accepts dua and proclaims: “Who will ask Me (for anything) to grant him this? Who will beg Me for forgiveness so that I will forgive him? "

    But if someone is unable to wake up in this part of the night, he can perform the night prayer (tahajud) at any time after the isha prayer (night prayer). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Everything that happens after isha is considered nocturnal (will be considered tahajjud)" (at-Targib, volume 1, p. 430; Shami, volume 2, p. . 24).

    Anyone who is not sure that he will wake up at night should perform vitr before going to bed. Moreover, if he woke up at night, he can perform tahajjud, but there is no need to repeat the vitr (“Shami”, volume 1, p. 369).

    The coming of Ramadan provides an ideal opportunity for this outstanding Sunnah of our beloved Master (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to become firmly embedded in our lives.

    Dignity of tahajjud namaz

    The Qur'an says (meaning): “ They tear their sides from the beds, calling out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have endowed them with. No man knows what delights are hidden for the eyes as a reward for what they have done. "(Surah" As-Sajah ", ayats 16-17).

    Performing nafl namaz (tahajjud) late at night was a constant practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Mrs. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Do not leave the night prayer, because truly the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) never left the tahajjud prayer. Even in case of illness or weakness, he performed tahajjud while sitting. "

    Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) says: “ Never stop praying at night. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) never stopped doing it. When he was sick or weak, he would pray while sitting. "(Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

    The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) encouraged the ummah to perform tahajjud. The Fakihs established that tahajjud is the most significant of all nafl-namaz (Takhtavi, p. 393).

    The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, atone for your little sins, and refrain from sinning."

    The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on a man who woke up at night and performed namaz and woke up his wife, and if she refused, he sprinkled water on her. May Allah have mercy on a woman who woke up at night and performed namaz and woke up her husband, and he performed namaz, and if he refused, she sprinkled water on him. " (Cited Ahmad in his Musnad, volume 2, 250 pages, and Abu Dawood in Sunan, volume 2, 73 pages)

    Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever performs prayer perfectly at night, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in Akhirat.

    Five benefits in worldly life:

    1. Allah will keep you from harm.

    2. A trace of submission to the Creator will appear on the face of a Muslim.

    3. He will be loved by the hearts of the righteous and by all people.

    4. Wisdom will come from his tongue.

    5. Allah will make him wise, that is, will give him understanding.

    Four benefits that will be bestowed in the ahira:

    1. The Muslim will be resurrected with a face illuminated by light.

    2. It will be easier for him to report on the Day of Judgment.

    3. It will pass over the Sirat Bridge like a flash of lightning.

    4. The Book of Acts will be given to the right hand on the Day of Judgment.

    Sayings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)

    "The best namaz of additional namaz is namaz performed in the middle of the night - tahajud namaz" (narrated by Ahmad).

    "Performing the night prayer-tahajjud will bring the reader closer to Allah, protect from evil and cleanse from diseases."

    "Dua are accepted (better) in the middle of the night."

    "Greet (ie say 'al-salamu alaikum') with those around you, feed the poor, maintain close contact with your family and perform namaz when people are sleeping - and you will enter Paradise in peace."

    « In every night there is such a moment when Allah will fulfill everything that a person in du'aa asks for. "(Narrated by Muslim).

    « Namaz-tahajjud will keep a person from committing sins and bring him closer to Allah "(Narrated by Tirmidhi).

    « Namaz tahajjud will remove the horrors of the grave ”(Narrated by Ibn Majah).

    « Namaz-tahajjud is equal to four rak'ahs performed in Laylat ul-Qadr "(Narrated by Tabarani).

    If you get up at night, knowing that there is someone else who also wants to perform this prayer, then wake him up. The intention (niyat) is better done before going to bed, and then, even if you oversleep (unintentionally), you will still receive a reward, insha'allah.

    Mr. Abu Umama (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated the following words of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “Remember the night prayer (tahajjud), because truly: 1) it was practiced by the righteous who lived before you, 2) this is a way achieving closeness to your Lord, 3) he is the atonement for sins, 4) he serves as protection from disobedience. "

    In other hadiths, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) this is how tahajjud described:

    5) the best of all prayers after the obligatory ones,

    6) honor for the true believer,

    7) the reason for the extreme pleasure of Allah,

    8) a way to easily get to heaven,

    9) protection from disease.

    ("At-Targib", volume 1, pp. 423-435)

    The Alims said that one of the many virtues of tahajjud namaz is that it illuminates the face of the one who performs it with Nur (divine light) and protects him from the horrors of the Day of Judgment. The mother of the Prophet Suleiman (peace be upon him) advised her son: “O my son! Do not waste a lot of time on a night's sleep, because it is the reason for man's poverty on the Day of Judgment. "

    Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "The best prayer after the five obligatory is the prayer of the night." In another case, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) clarified: "All those after the night prayer (isha) refer to the prayer of the night."

    The collective performance of the tahajjud prayer is canonically condemned, for neither the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) nor his companions performed this prayer in the jamaat (collectively).

    It was narrated from Khuzaifa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) recited the surahs "al-Bakara" and "Alu Imran" in his night prayers, and when he came to the verses that mention Paradise, he stopped and asked Allah, and when he reached the verses that mention Hell, he stopped and asked for protection from Allah, and when he came to the verses that mention examples, he stopped and pondered.

    If they ask: “In prayer, it is better to stand for a long time or perform numerous bows to the ground? " - a reliable word that is transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). He was asked about the best prayer (namaz), and he replied that this is the prayer, the standing in which will be long. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) also said: "Your reward will be in proportion to your fatigue."

    Some conditions that make it easier to get up at night

    1. Moderation in food. Hearty food makes the stomach heavy and the body lazy, tending to sleep and making it difficult to get up.

    2. The severity of sins. Sins make a person's heart callous and close the gates of Allah's mercy. Once Hassan al-Basri was asked: "O Abu Said, I am not sick, and I want to get up at night to worship, and I am preparing everything for this, but, I don’t know why, I cannot get up at night." To which Hasan al-Basri said: "You are fettered by the sins that you committed during the day."

    3. Refusal from forbidden (haram) food. One of the righteous once said: “ It often happens that we eat the forbidden one time and deprive ourselves of waking up at night for worship for a whole year.».

    4. Knowledge of the value of night worship. For the reward for him is great. This will help a person to get up at night in an effort to earn as much reward as possible before Allah.

    5. Love for your Creator. When a sincere love for Allah Almighty is strengthened in the heart of a servant of God, he is seized by a desire to retire with the Creator of all things at a time when everyone is asleep and worldly affairs do not distract him in the complete silence of the night. It is said that Imam Abu Hanifa performed the morning prayer for forty years with ablution for the night farz prayer.

    6. Reading Surah "Kaf". Theologian Afzaludin said: "It makes sleep easier."

    8. Go to bed in ablution and intend to get up for tahajjud.

    9. Refusal of greed for worldly possessions. A greedy person wears the heart and body, and when night falls, he sleeps like a dead person.

    It is advisable to devote less time to sleep and to pray more on the following nights: festive nights - the night before the feast of Conversations (Eid al-Adha) and the feast of sacrifice (Eid al-Adha); the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan; ten nights before the feast of sacrifice (the first ten nights of the month of Zul-hijja); the night of the middle of the month Shaban (Laylat ul-Baraa), the night of Ashura (the tenth day of Muharram). There are hadiths that emphasize the peculiarity of these nights and the desirability of performing additional prayers at this time.

    Sheikh Takhtavi, "Hashiyatu Takhtavi"; Hasan, son of Ammar, "Marakil Falah"; Abu Bakr, son of Masud, "Badaiu Sanai"; Usman, the son of Hasan, "Durratu Nasikhin"; Abdulwahab son of Ahmad son of Ali Sharani, "Lavakihul anwaru qudsiya".

    Material prepared

    Faruk Azimov

    Tahajjud dua is special kind a prayer that is read at night. The name of the chant is translated from Arabic - "to get up at midnight." According to the canons of Sharia, for the correct performance of the sacrament, one can expect a reward from the Almighty.

    Dua Tahajjud namaz is mainly performed at night. Muslims agree that it is optimal to spend the sacrament in the last third of the night (as the Prophet Muhammad believed). The total number of rak'ahs is eight. After prayer, turn to the Creator with a request for the forgiveness of sins. Do not forget to thank him for the benefits that have been provided to you.

    Dua is performed before the obligatory night Isha and the morning Fajr. Chanting requires adherence to a certain set of rules.

    The chant is performed collectively and alone.

    The messengers of the Almighty performed dua every day. Prayer is a sign of righteous people. Night worship brings a person closer to Allah. Atonement for sins helps to improve the body's defenses against disease. The main advantages of the Tahajjud ritual are:

    • saving the family from troubles;
    • wisdom will come from the tongue;
    • receiving the benefits of life;
    • on the day of judgment, the Muslim will be resurrected.

    The hadith of the prophet clearly provides information about how the Creator loves the believer. He smiles and bestows blessings on a certain category of people:

    1. The person who is fighting at the end of the group. The Lord will make him wise and bestow understanding.
    2. Having a beautiful wife and a soft bed, but getting up at night for dua, including Tahajud.
    3. A believer who travels with a group and does not forget about the ritual at night.




    How to do Tahajjud namaz correctly

    It is necessary to do Tahajjud namaz according to the sunnah of the prophet consistently. This is the only way to achieve results. The algorithm for conducting the sacrament of dua consists of the stages of preparation for chanting:

    1. Organize a timely awakening. The sacred text of Tahajjud is best recited a few hours after sleep. If you've overslept for the right amount of time, don't beat yourself up. The Creator sees from heaven the sincere intentions of a person.
    2. After waking up, take a bath. These actions are necessary to cleanse your own energy flow before touching the Quran and performing dua. The classic procedure is carried out with pure water. To do this, wash your face, hands and ankles.
    3. Find a quiet place in your home. Sit comfortably on the dedicated prayer rug. To perform the ordinance, it is not necessary to visit the Mosque and read the Tahajjud. It is enough to prepare a room in the apartment.
    4. Decide in advance all worldly affairs so that the heart does not feel worries. During dua, focus on love for the Almighty. Eliminate thoughts of difficulties in life. Ignore negative energies, bad attitudes, and destructive feelings. With your eyes closed, generate spiritual awareness in your thoughts.

    The mechanism for pronouncing a prayer has its own characteristics. Before starting the sacrament of dua, you need to form an appeal to yourself in thoughts. Decide on the intentions of the chant. You shouldn't voice them aloud. They are always open and clear to the Creator. Tahajjud is based on the systematic repetition of rak'ah.

    The beginning of prayer is represented by the recitation of verses and the Koran. The chant is performed in a standing position. Then the believer beats low bows, putting his hands on his knees. After the 1st and 2nd reading of "Al-Fatih", the suras "Al-Kafirun" and "Al-Ikhlas" are read.

    Two rak'ahs are the minimum required for the Tahajud. There are no restrictions in the Scriptures regarding the repetition of the chant. Prophet Muhammad recited up to 30 cycles of dua. At the end, you can add your own request. In addition, thank the Creator for life and righteousness. If necessary, ask for help to cope with difficult times with dignity. Sincere prayer will be heard in heaven.

    Return to bed if you are too tired. The dua ritual interrupts sleep, if you do not have the strength to complete the sacrament, go to bed.

    The stage of studying Tahajud deserves special attention:

    • read key scripture passages. To decipher the meaning of words, you can use specialized reference books. Beginners are encouraged to read the book 21 S. Bukhari;
    • think over the mechanism for performing the ritual in your family. In Islam, the pronunciation of the sacred text dua with relatives is encouraged. A collective approach allows you to achieve the most beneficial effect. The exception to late waking up applies to children, the elderly, and the sick;
    • during the recitation of the prayer follows the example of Muhammad;
    • create the conditions for dua Tahajjud to become an integral part of your life.

    Keep your intention in your heart. This approach will ensure that you focus on the prayer words.

    If you do not have the practical skills of chanting, seek help and clarification from a religious brother. Don't say your intentions out loud.

    Text and translation of Dua Tahajjud

    Dua made in Tahajjud namaz has a certain power. The main advantages of the sacred text are:

    1. Reward. Performing nafl namaz promises a person sawab. The believer should encourage the spouse to perform the ordinance.
    2. The increased attention that comes from the messenger. Muslims follow the example of the Prophet.
    3. Conscious perception of Dua Tahajud. Performing the ritual promises great success for the believer. There is a moment in every night when the prayer is accepted by the Creator.
    4. A strong kind of namaz. The hadith mentions that Ahmad is a powerful prayer address.
    5. Consistent direction to Allah. Tahajjud keeps the righteous from doing bad deeds.
    6. Complete cleansing of the horrors that await in the grave. Chant dua at night allows you to purchase the desired savab. You should wake up a few hours before the sacrament, thereby bringing up willpower.

    It is better to recite the sacred text of Tahajud as a memory. This approach ensures the most open connection with the Creator. Take your time when chanting. If you are in a bad mood, give up the dua.

    • moderate food intake. Hearty food makes the stomach heavy. As a result, the human body becomes difficult. Fatigue tends to induce the body to sleep and avoid performing the Tahajud dua;
    • the depth of sinful deeds. Bad deeds make the heart callous and cynical. For such people, the gates to the Creator are closed;
    • refusal to eat prohibited foods;
    • awareness of the value of the sacrament of dua in the night. The psychological attitude is important, as it helps a person to get up at night;
    • sincerity of love for Allah. The predominance of a great feeling in the heart of a servant of God contributes to the Tahajud ritual;
    • systematic reading of the "Kaf" sura, which facilitates sleep;
    • repetition of the text azakr. When all the recommendations are fulfilled, the fulfillment of a cherished dream or desire is inevitable.

    Give up greed for material things. A greedy person usually has a tired heart and a physical body.




    Is it a sin to refuse prayer?

    The Tahajjud Dua prayer allows you to draw closer to Allah and receive forgiveness for your sins. Refusal to chant is considered one of the grave sins in Islam. The Great Creator reminds that a person without faith and prayer will surely find destruction for himself. Truly religious people always receive forgiveness and a place in heaven.

    Tahajjud is the foundation of Islam. Along with the daily chant of du'aa, the believer must acknowledge the oneness of Allah, pay zakat, observe fasting in Ramadan and perform Hajj. The sacred text acts as an effective tool for the spiritual elevation of a person and worthy overcoming of internal obstacles.

    Tahajjud is an effective option for atonement for sins. Getting up at night and sacrificing sleep, a person automatically protects himself from vile and reprehensible thoughts.

    Doing good deeds also helps to cleanse a person's aura. To atone for small sins, a dua was created, for heavy ones - a procedure of repentance to the Creator. A properly performed sacrament removes caring from the soul and heart. As a result, fear, worry, anxiety and anger disappear.

    Throughout the year, there are several days in which it is necessary to perform the ritual of dua Tahajud. The sacrament is performed without fail, since a good deed is taken into account by the Creator in multiples. Special dates are the last 10 nights of the month of Ramadan, the first 10 days of Zul-Hijj. The period of Shaaban deserves special attention. The ninth night of Muharram has a special magic power when the believers wake up and perform the ceremony. The holidays of Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Adha are considered sacred in Islam. By observing these precepts, a believer can expect to be forgiven. His soul will rest in peace.

    The most detailed description: namaz tahajjud how to read it and prayer - for our readers and subscribers.

    Among Muslims, Tahajjud namaz is one of the most revered prayers. It is optional, it is performed at night in the interval between the obligatory Isha (night) and Fajr (morning) prayers and is considered an important part of the life of faithful Muslims, who are convinced that at night Allah listens best to words and requests. This prayer for women and men is the same, except that women have more situations when prayer is unacceptable.

    Most Muslims know how to perform the Tahajjud Prayer, but many of them overlook the importance and merit of this prayer. Theologians never tire of talking about the dangers of the modern world for the soul of the faithful. Around many temptations, temptations during the day and the dishonor of the night swallows Muslims, alienating them from the Lord. One of the ways to awaken the soul from despondency and carelessness is the Tahajud night prayer. Of course, you need to know how to perform it technically, but it is equally important to understand its undoubted value.

    10 benefits of prayer at night

    Based on the Qur'an and the sacred Sunnahs, learned theologians have derived the virtues of night prayer.

    1. Tahajjud is the custom of the ancient righteous, night prayer brings one closer to Allah and helps to sharply feel love for the Lord.
    2. Waking up for prayer, a person understands the instructions of Allah better and clearer.
    3. Tahajjud is a medicine for carelessness of the heart, which learns humility and resilience during the night vigil.
    4. Such a prayer is honorable for a Muslim, because he is alone and very close to the Most Merciful.
    5. Night prayer fills with light and goodness, lifts the mood for the whole day. There is a legend that the shaitan makes three knots on the back of a person's head, which he hits during the night, saying: "Sleep, your night is long." Waking up to prayer, the faithful unties one knot. After washing, before performing the Tahajjud namaz, he unties the second knot. By prayer, he gets rid of the third node and greets the morning with a pure soul.
    6. Such prayer will grant victory over enemies and difficult situations.
    7. Night prayer is a shortcut to the grace of the Lord. Allah gladly has mercy on a Muslim who prays at night and wakes up his relatives for prayer.
    8. Looking at the one who performs Tahajjud, the Most Merciful boasts of him before the Angels and says: this faithful could sleep, but he remembers and praises me, leaving his passions.
    9. Tahajjud eases the fate of the Day of Judgment and saves the worshiper from the horrors of hellfire.
    10. Night prayer provides a person with life in paradise.

    How to make tahajjud namaz a habit

    How to do women and men constantly, and not from time to time? Theologians give three pieces of advice:

    • First. Read sacred and theological books, learning how Muhammad observed the night vigils. By imitating the Prophet, one can better understand the meaning and value of the night prayer. In addition, a lot of space is given to the night prayer in Hasidim and discussions of theologians.
    • Second. Strive to pray with the family, because the Prophet performed Tahajjud with his wife Aisha. Night prayer will bring relatives closer together, show their solidarity in worshiping Allah.
    • Third. Try to make optional prayer a regular and desirable ritual for communion with the Merciful and for the purification of the soul.

    How to prepare your spirit

    Before performing the Tahajjud namaz, it is necessary to prepare the spirit for prayer, this will help without difficulty, even with joy, to endure the night vigil. A true believer needs to understand that:

    • Love for the Almighty is an honor for a Muslim, and prayer is an opportunity to show this love, to show Faith, to become closer to Allah.
    • The righteous ancestors honored Tahajud.
    • Daytime sins invalidate nighttime prayer. Standing before the Merciful must be earned by righteousness.
    • The believer is in awe of Allah and carries meek hopes in his heart.
    • Night prayer leads to heavenly rooms, saving you from the scorching heat.

    How to prepare your body

    To withstand prayer at night, you need to prepare yourself physically:

    • During the day, do not overwork yourself with useless, unnecessary things.
    • During the day and especially in the evening, eat and drink less.
    • There are purely halal food.
    • Enjoy kailul - daytime sleep.
    • Do not sleep on a bed that is too soft.

    Time and place

    The time for Tahajjud namaz begins after the obligatory Isha prayer and lasts until the obligatory Fajr prayer. If we conditionally divide this interval into three parts, then the third part is best suited for night prayer. According to sacred books The Almighty descends at this time to the lower heaven, is close to the prayer and hears the Tahajud namaz well.

    How to commit in the right place? Night prayer is performed in solitude or with the family, so it does not require a mosque or a specially decorated room. The main conditions for the premises are cleanliness and silence. Purity is a sign of reverence for the pure name of the Most Gracious. Silence is essential for deep communication with the Lord.

    A Muslim should not be upset if he slept through the time of Tahajud. After all, it is said in the hadith: Allah knows perfectly well the thoughts and desires of the faithful, he often bestows sleep as mercy. And there will be next night for prayer.

    Washing and preparing for prayer

    Before performing Tahajjud namaz, it is necessary to do ablution. Waking up for prayer, you need to wash your brushes three times with clean water, then rinse your nose and mouth three times, then wash your face three times, wash your hands to your elbows, rub your head and ears, and wash your feet up to your ankles.

    After washing, go to the prayer room. Put the rug in the direction of the Kaaba. Let go of all third-party, vain worries from the mind. It is important to focus on the conversation with the Almighty, ignore negative and empty thoughts, which are insignificant in comparison with the wisdom of Allah. Having reached an exalted state of mind, you can begin the Tahajud namaz.

    How to perform the night prayer according to the Sunnah

    This optional prayer does not have an exact number of rak'ahs - cycles of prayer poses and formulas. Usually two to eight rak'ahs are made, but the choice is entirely in the will and zeal of the person praying. Let's say one rak'ah, and thirteen, as Muhammad often did, and more.

    • First, the Muslim announces his intention to pray. Before Tahajjud, a person mentally declares to himself that he is going to pray. There is no need to pronounce the words aloud: the Almighty knows any thoughts and desires of the faithful.
    • The first two rak'ahs are performed, traditionally it is considered that this is the minimum number.
    • Further rak'ahs follow, as much as the believer wishes.
    • Then your own prayer is added. Her sincerity is more important than length. You can ask health to children, good luck to a friend. This prayer is of special power, all requests will be heard and fulfilled, if there is the will of the Almighty.
    • If during Tahajjud the eyes stick together, there is no strength to continue the prayer, then you need to return to bed without shame and reproach to yourself. As recorded in the hadiths, Allah is aware of the sincere desire to complete the prayer, and He does not give trials that exceed the capabilities of a person.

    Women and Tahajjud namaz

    How do women do it? According to the Sunnah, Muslim women pray in the same way as men. But there are a number of restrictions that prohibit them from praying at night. You can not perform Tahajjud after miscarriages, childbirth, during menstruation. Even before prayer, she should not laugh, cook food on the fire, touch impurities and genitals.

    How and when to perform Tahajjud namaz?

    “Stay awake part of the night by reciting the Qur'an during additional prayers. Perhaps your Lord will elevate you to a Praiseworthy place "

    Holy Quran. Sura 17 "Al-Isra" / "Night transfer", ayah 79

    Performing Tahajjud prayer is Sunnah. Namaz Tahajjud is performed in the interval between the night prayer (Isha) and the morning (Fajr)... The Tahajjud prayer can be performed at any time of the night, but it is best to wake up specifically for the Tahajjud prayer. in the last third of the night... Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Our Lord, Great and Mighty, descends to the lower heaven every night when it reaches its last third and says:“ Who turns to me with a prayer that I would answer him? Who is asking Me to give it to him? Who asks Me for forgiveness so that I can forgive him? ”(Al-Bukhari; Muslim).

    Number of rak'ahs namaz Tahajjud - from two to eight (at the request of the praying person). After performing the Tahajud prayer, it is recommended to turn to the Almighty with a personal prayer, ask Him for forgiveness, for support and help, thank Him for all the blessings given by Him. Also, according to some hadiths, after Tahajjud, one rak'ah of the Vitr prayer can be performed, as the completion of the night prayer in general. To perform tahajjud collectively is condemned, since the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and his companions did not perform this prayer collectively.

    “They tear their sides from the beds, crying out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have given them. Not a single person knows what delights are hidden for their eyes as a reward for what they did. "

    Holy Quran. Surah 17 As-Sajdah / Bow to the Ground, ayah 16-17

    The Messenger of the Most High, peace and blessings be upon him, performed tahajjud constantly. He said: "Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, atone for your little sins, and abstain from sin." He also said: "Whoever performs namaz at night in a perfect manner, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in ahirat."

    Among the five worldly blessings, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, called Allah's protection from harm, the love of people for a Muslim who performs Tahajjud, the achievement of wisdom, humility before Allah and enlightenment. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) included the resurrection of a Muslim with a lightened face, facilitating the report of a Muslim on the Day of Judgment, a quick and painless passage through the Sirat Bridge and the handing over of his book of deeds on the Day of Judgment in his right hand to the four benefits of ahirat.

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    The Holy Quran on the website is cited from the Translation of the Meanings of E. Kuliyev (2013) Quran online

    Prayer tahajjud according to the madhhab of Imam Abu Hanifa

    Number of rak'ahs in tahajjud prayer

    The book "Xavi Qudsi" says: "The smallest number of rak'ahs is two, and the largest is 8 rak'ahs."

    In the books "Javkhara" and "Marakil Falah": "Naimaloe - 8 rak'ahs. You can choose at will. "

    Prayer times tahajjud

    The best time to perform tahajjud namaz is the second half of the night (before dawn). During the last third of the night, Almighty Allah accepts dua and proclaims: “Who will ask Me (for anything) to grant him this? Who will beg Me for forgiveness so that I will forgive him? "

    But if someone is unable to wake up in this part of the night, he can perform the night prayer (tahajud) at any time after the isha prayer (night prayer). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Everything that happens after isha is considered nocturnal (will be considered tahajjud)" (at-Targib, volume 1, p. 430; Shami, volume 2, p. . 24).

    Anyone who is not sure that he will wake up at night should perform vitr before going to bed. Moreover, if he woke up at night, he can perform tahajjud, but there is no need to repeat the vitr (“Shami”, volume 1, p. 369).

    The coming of Ramadan provides an ideal opportunity for this outstanding Sunnah of our beloved Master (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to become firmly embedded in our lives.

    Dignity of tahajjud namaz

    The Qur'an says (meaning): “ They tear their sides from the beds, calling out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have endowed them with. No man knows what delights are hidden for the eyes as a reward for what they have done. "(Surah" As-Sajah ", ayats 16-17).

    Performing nafl namaz (tahajjud) late at night was a constant practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Mrs. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Do not leave the night prayer, because truly the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) never left the tahajjud prayer. Even in case of illness or weakness, he performed tahajjud while sitting. "

    Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) says: “ Never stop praying at night. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) never stopped doing it. When he was sick or weak, he would pray while sitting. "(Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

    The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) encouraged the ummah to perform tahajjud. The Fakihs established that tahajjud is the most significant of all nafl-namaz (Takhtavi, p. 393).

    The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, atone for your little sins, and refrain from sinning."

    The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on a man who woke up at night and performed namaz and woke up his wife, and if she refused, he sprinkled water on her. May Allah have mercy on a woman who woke up at night and performed namaz and woke up her husband, and he performed namaz, and if he refused, she sprinkled water on him. " (Cited Ahmad in his Musnad, volume 2, 250 pages, and Abu Dawood in Sunan, volume 2, 73 pages)

    Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever performs prayer perfectly at night, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in Akhirat.

    Five benefits in worldly life:

    1. Allah will keep you from harm.

    2. A trace of submission to the Creator will appear on the face of a Muslim.

    3. He will be loved by the hearts of the righteous and by all people.

    4. Wisdom will come from his tongue.

    5. Allah will make him wise, that is, will give him understanding.

    Four benefits that will be bestowed in the ahira:

    1. The Muslim will be resurrected with a face illuminated by light.

    2. It will be easier for him to report on the Day of Judgment.

    3. It will pass over the Sirat Bridge like a flash of lightning.

    4. The Book of Acts will be given to the right hand on the Day of Judgment.

    Sayings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)

    "The best namaz of additional namaz is namaz performed in the middle of the night - tahajud namaz" (narrated by Ahmad).

    "Performing the night prayer-tahajjud will bring the reader closer to Allah, protect from evil and cleanse from diseases."

    "Dua are accepted (better) in the middle of the night."

    "Greet (ie say 'al-salamu alaikum') with those around you, feed the poor, maintain close contact with your family and perform namaz when people are sleeping - and you will enter Paradise in peace."

    « In every night there is such a moment when Allah will fulfill everything that a person in du'aa asks for. "(Narrated by Muslim).

    « Namaz-tahajjud will keep a person from committing sins and bring him closer to Allah "(Narrated by Tirmidhi).

    « Namaz tahajjud will remove the horrors of the grave ”(Narrated by Ibn Majah).

    « Namaz-tahajjud is equal to four rak'ahs performed in Laylat ul-Qadr "(Narrated by Tabarani).

    If you get up at night, knowing that there is someone else who also wants to perform this prayer, then wake him up. The intention (niyat) is better done before going to bed, and then, even if you oversleep (unintentionally), you will still receive a reward, insha'allah.

    Mr. Abu Umama (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated the following words of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “Remember the night prayer (tahajjud), because truly: 1) it was practiced by the righteous who lived before you, 2) this is a way achieving closeness to your Lord, 3) he is the atonement for sins, 4) he serves as protection from disobedience. "

    In other hadiths, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) this is how tahajjud described:

    5) the best of all prayers after the obligatory ones,

    6) honor for the true believer,

    7) the reason for the extreme pleasure of Allah,

    8) a way to easily get to heaven,

    9) protection from disease.

    ("At-Targib", volume 1, pp. 423-435)

    The Alims said that one of the many virtues of tahajjud namaz is that it illuminates the face of the one who performs it with Nur (divine light) and protects him from the horrors of the Day of Judgment. The mother of the Prophet Suleiman (peace be upon him) advised her son: “O my son! Do not waste a lot of time on a night's sleep, because it is the reason for man's poverty on the Day of Judgment. "

    Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "The best prayer after the five obligatory is the prayer of the night." In another case, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) clarified: "All those after the night prayer (isha) refer to the prayer of the night."

    The collective performance of the tahajjud prayer is canonically condemned, for neither the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) nor his companions performed this prayer in the jamaat (collectively).

    It was narrated from Khuzaifa (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) recited the surahs "al-Bakara" and "Alu Imran" in his night prayers, and when he came to the verses that mention Paradise, he stopped and asked Allah, and when he reached the verses that mention Hell, he stopped and asked for protection from Allah, and when he came to the verses that mention examples, he stopped and pondered.

    If they ask: "Is it better in prayer to stand for a long time or to do numerous prostrations to the ground?" - a reliable word that is transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). He was asked about the best prayer (namaz), and he replied that this is the prayer, the standing in which will be long. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) also said: "Your reward will be in proportion to your fatigue."

    Some conditions that make it easier to get up at night

    1. Moderation in food. Hearty food makes the stomach heavy and the body lazy, tending to sleep and making it difficult to get up.

    2. The severity of sins. Sins make a person's heart callous and close the gates of Allah's mercy. Once Hassan al-Basri was asked: "O Abu Said, I am not sick, and I want to get up at night to worship, and I am preparing everything for this, but, I don’t know why, I cannot get up at night." To which Hasan al-Basri said: "You are fettered by the sins that you committed during the day."

    3. Refusal from forbidden (haram) food. One of the righteous once said: “ It often happens that we eat the forbidden one time and deprive ourselves of waking up at night for worship for a whole year.».

    4. Knowledge of the value of night worship. For the reward for him is great. This will help a person to get up at night in an effort to earn as much reward as possible before Allah.

    5. Love for your Creator. When a sincere love for Allah Almighty is strengthened in the heart of a servant of God, he is seized by a desire to retire with the Creator of all things at a time when everyone is asleep and worldly affairs do not distract him in the complete silence of the night. It is said that Imam Abu Hanifa performed the morning prayer for forty years with ablution for the night farz prayer.

    6. Reading Surah "Kaf". Theologian Afzaludin said: "It makes sleep easier."

    8. Go to bed in ablution and intend to get up for tahajjud.

    9. Refusal of greed for worldly possessions. A greedy person wears the heart and body, and when night falls, he sleeps like a dead person.

    It is advisable to devote less time to sleep and to pray more on the following nights: festive nights - the night before the feast of Conversations (Eid al-Adha) and the feast of sacrifice (Eid al-Adha); the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan; ten nights before the feast of sacrifice (the first ten nights of the month of Zul-hijja); the night of the middle of the month Shaban (Laylat ul-Baraa), the night of Ashura (the tenth day of Muharram). There are hadiths that emphasize the peculiarity of these nights and the desirability of performing additional prayers at this time.

    Sheikh Takhtavi, "Hashiyatu Takhtavi"; Hasan, son of Ammar, "Marakil Falah"; Abu Bakr, son of Masud, "Badaiu Sanai"; Usman, the son of Hasan, "Durratu Nasikhin"; Abdulwahab son of Ahmad son of Ali Sharani, "Lavakihul anwaru qudsiya".