What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Life circumstances can change in many different ways and you may need to expand the space of your home. One of the significant advantages of a private building is that it can be easily made larger. Before expanding, it is important to familiarize yourself with how to properly build an extension to a house, even if workers will be engaged in its construction.

Various extensions to houses Source stroimsami.online

Projects of structures from various materials

An extension can have many variations in shape, design and technical capabilities. Not only the construction material may differ. Each frame extension to wooden house requires compliance with certain rules and has its own characteristics. A certain type of project can have its pros and cons. That is why it is important to weigh everything carefully and decide which type of project is best for you.

In construction, material plays a key role. The functionality and cost of the building depend on what raw materials will be selected for construction. For example, you can live in a building from a wooden frame both in summer and in winter. If the wall material is mostly glass, then this type is reassigned only for the warm season. So, there are several types of materials:

• foam blocks,
• timber,
• brickwork,
• frame assembly.

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Form and purpose of the extension

Buildings differ not only in the material chosen for construction, but also in the shape of the structure. Such structures are divided into the following types:

1. Additional room.
2. Open or closed veranda.
3. Enlarged porch with a canopy.

Additional room

This project involves the construction of another additional room in which you can live all year round. Usually, such projects are carried out from raw materials that retain heat well and poorly pass cold. Wood serves as an excellent heat insulator, and all rooms are made mainly of wooden beams. You can use foam blocks or bricks, but in this case it is important to warm yourself well. This type of project has a number of positive and negative qualities.

Source pol-master.com

1. You can significantly expand the usable area of ​​the house.
2. Unlike a separate building, it is easy to conduct light and heating.
3. In this case, the construction of an extension to a wooden house will perfectly complement the existing interior and exterior without violating its integrity.
4. Even after the end of the construction cycle, the room can be easily converted to fit any needs (bathroom, pantry, kitchen or living room).

1. A good insulation and a strong foundation are required, which guarantees an increase in the overall price of the structure.
2. The implementation of this project requires a lot of free space. This is a significant disadvantage for those with a small area.

Closed veranda

The project in the form of an attached veranda has two main types. An extension to the house made of bricks and timber is fenced with four walls, which protect from external factors. Closed verandas are rarely heated, they are more often used seasonally. The traditional material for decoration is glass. Such an extension fits perfectly into almost any design. Closed veranda will be a great place to relax in any weather.

Source ro.decorexpro.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of installing an extension to the house. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

1. Simple installation.
2. No insects and pests.
3. You can rest in the rain or strong wind.
4. If you need an unusual extension to the house, projects can be easily found on the Internet.

1. If you use glass surfaces, then after each rain, you should clean it from water drips.
2. The meaning of the veranda for many is in the fresh air, but indoors it is not.

The frame extension attracts with its simplicity and functionality. Often such projects are carried out from wooden beams. Similar verandas are used in tandem with wooden houses from the same material. This option is much easier to implement than a gazebo. In addition, such extensions generally do not take up much space and require a minimum amount of raw materials. Such projects have gained great popularity due to their practicality and a lot of positive aspects.

Source houzz.com

1. Access to fresh air.
2. Savings on building materials.
3. Easy to conduct light and internet.
4. Takes up little work space.

1. Annoying insects.
2. It is impossible to be in snowy or rainy weather, with strong winds.

Porch with visor

If you need a beautiful extension to a wooden house, porch designs are a great option. This building is mainly of a design nature. Usually, the porch is performed as a home decoration. The old outbuilding projects did not have any useful features. Now there are new options for the construction of the porch, which is distinguished by good functionality. They are equipped with special armchairs or chairs and can be used as a small gazebo.

Source yandex.ru

1. Easy assembly of the structure.
2. You don't need a strong foundation.
3. Visibly decorates the facade of the built house.
4. Suitable for almost any brick or wood house.

1. The installed decorative elements are not protected from vandals.
2. No protection from bad weather conditions.

Construction of a frame extension to the house

Any construction requires careful planning. Extension to a brick house is hard work that requires experience and skill. The same can be said for the implementation of a specific project for timber structures. It doesn't matter which species was chosen, the principle of construction is the same. The entire construction cycle of a structure can be divided into several stages:

1. Arrangement of the foundation.
2. Walling.
3. Roof and ceiling installation.

Arrangement of the foundation

The basis of any building is a foundation, which means that it must be made of high-quality materials. In the case of using unsuitable raw materials with low performance, the extension to the house from the frame will be damaged. If the foundation begins to collapse, it may be necessary to dismantle the walls and roof, which threatens with serious monetary costs. In addition to purchasing high-quality materials, it is necessary to follow the technological process exactly.

Any laying of a new foundation to an old foundation requires accurate calculations. Ideally, lay the foundation for two structures at once, but this happens very rarely. For docking, use a special armature that allows you to hook onto the base of the house. When pouring, it is important to know and take into account two factors:

1. Identity of the composition.
2. Uniform depth.

The concrete must completely repeat the composition and structure. This will ensure a uniform structure and a stronger connection. Uniform depth, allows the foundation to sink at the same level. If this is not taken into account, cracks will go along the foundation, and the structure of the house will be severely damaged.

Walling

After the foundation is formed, you need to proceed to the next stage - the construction of the walls. There is an unspoken rule - to use the material identical to the main building. So, if an extension is being made to a panel house - you need to use walls made of panels, if the house is brick - use bricks, etc. But what if there is no similar material? An additional layer of the same cladding can be used. Completely finishing a house is a costly affair, but the problem of unification will be solved.

It is important to remember that if you need an extension to an old wooden house, projects will have to be chosen in a general style. It is necessary to use the material from which the house is made. The closer the similarity, the more organic the building will look.

Source remontik.org

At the time of planning, you need to understand whether the extension will have its own fourth wall? If the project has it, what is the gap between the two buildings? If the additional room is well heated and it is planned to live in it all year round, then the additional partition is pointless. In a poorly heated room, an air cushion will protect the house from the cold.

A flat floor is the basis for a comfortable life. In order not to suffer later, it is important to make a smooth and even rough base for the floor covering. When filling and screed, it is important to use modern equipment such as a laser level. It is important to know that without proper construction experience and expensive equipment, it is impossible to do a perfect job. A "crooked" subfloor will complicate the construction of a warm floor. If you lay parquet on a low-quality coating, then creaking and subsidence is a guaranteed result.

Source master-walls.ru

Roof and ceiling installation

As with walls, the roof should be an extension of the main house. Due attention should be paid to beams and floors. They must comply with all modern standards and fire safety regulations. If the chosen project does not imply permanent residence, then you can do without insulation. The same applies to the ceiling. For example, in a veranda or porch, you can do without a ceiling. It all depends on the extension plan and the design of the main building.

Video description

If certain points are not clear, you can watch a video that will explain how to build an extension to a house from a frame:

Conclusion

Having planned the construction of additional square meters, it is worth taking into account that this is a complex technological process. If you take on a construction site with your own hands, the risk of making a mistake is increased. To avoid unnecessary expenses, it is better to seek help from professionals who know their business. Having in their arsenal a sufficient amount of experience and professional expensive equipment, they will perform high-quality work in the shortest possible time. As a result, the owner is waiting for high-quality work without overpayments, time consuming and unnecessary nerves.

Having built or bought a private house, the owners may be faced with a poorly thought out layout, due to which there is not enough free space inside. An excellent solution to this problem is an extension to the house from a turnkey bar - the price of which depends on the type and configuration, but in any case it is less than the redevelopment of the house. Such a structure can be used as a summer kitchen, an entrance hall, a place for outdoor recreation, a storage room, a garage.

Despite the apparent simplicity of the design, the construction of the extension will require certain knowledge, construction skills and a certain set of tools. In addition, for the object to be safe and stable, it is necessary to build a reliable foundation and frame. For closed annexes, it is necessary to provide wall decoration, an entrance door. Considering that the extension is often adjacent to the house, which means that the foundations may be skewed, it is better to entrust the design of such a room to a specialist. This is a guarantee of a well-designed project and quality work.

Closed light annex to the house, used as a living room Source houzz.es

What options for extensions can be

There are several common uses for annex spaces.

Porch. Structures can have any number of steps, be swivel and high. Railings are mounted for safe use. Blocks and wood are used as building materials.

Canopy is the simplest design that is easy to dismantle. It is designed to protect against rainfall and sunlight. It is nice to have family dinners under the open shed and relax in the midday heat. The foundation device is optional, it is enough to provide for support pillars made of metal, concrete, processed wood. The frame of the structure is fixed on the supports. If desired, the walls are sewn up with polycarbonate.

Lounge in the summer. This extension increases the living area of ​​the house. The type of foundation is chosen as strip or columnar. Walls are erected from warm durable materials: blocks, beams, slabs. To make it light in the room, double-glazed windows are installed. Heating is not required for summer stays.

Garage as an extension to a country house allows you to significantly save compared to the construction of a separate facility. It is being erected on a strip foundation, the walls must be made of non-combustible material. An economical slate, corrugated board, metal tile are chosen as a roof. So that the house does not smell of gasoline, be sure to install a good garage ventilation system.

Capital living quarters with the possibility of living all year round. For construction, a block or monolithic foundation, brick or block walls is required. The roof and walls are insulated, a heating system is provided.

Kitchen-dining room. When arranging a kitchen, it is necessary to bring communications and install ventilation, therefore the object requires careful design. Such extensions are often erected to old houses, where a room for cooking was not originally provided.

Large bright kitchen attached to the house Source stroilef.ru

To make the building look harmonious, the extension is made in the same style as the main house.

An extension made of a material similar to that of the house Source bark.com

What materials are suitable for the construction of outbuildings

For the construction of an extension to a country house, projects are drawn up by architects taking into account your wishes. Materials are chosen depending on the financial capabilities and purpose of the extension. Most often, the following are chosen:

Beam of any kind: rounded, planed, glued. The glued material has higher thermal insulation properties, while the rounded material has the most attractive appearance. The advantages of timber include affordable cost, high environmental performance. It is suitable for building for any purpose. The wood is treated with special compounds to protect it from pests, mold and mildew. Objects from a bar are erected quickly and easily.

Plates of moisture-resistant chipboard or OSB used in frame structures. The material has high noise insulation properties, retains heat well. In residential outbuildings, additional insulation with mineral wool is performed. The cost of the material is affordable. Experienced builders will quickly cope with the task of wall cladding with chipboard or OSB.

Brick. The material has high strength, durability, a wide palette of colors. But at the same time, the highest price will be requested for working with bricks. In combination with double-glazed windows, the material is suitable for the construction of a winter garden, greenhouse. Bricks are heavy, so a solid foundation is needed for an extension to the house. The most difficult stage in the construction of such a structure is docking with the main object.

Foam concrete blocks and aerated concrete blocks. The advantages of the material include an affordable cost, high thermal insulation due to a porous structure, and a short construction period from large-sized blocks. The structure is easier than brick, does not require a reinforced foundation. The disadvantages of block objects are the need for cladding, since their surface is destroyed under the influence of precipitation and other negative factors.

Extension from foam blocks to a wooden house Source celinrmo.ru

Regardless of the material chosen, the safety and reliability of the constructed object correlates with the quality of its connection to the main structure. The simplest option is the construction of an independent closed foundation. The space between the walls of the extension and the house is filled with insulating materials.

Video description

Look at the video for an example of the construction of one of the types of foundations for an extension:

When a new structure is introduced into the main structure, the extension frame is connected with reinforcement to the base of the house foundation. To connect the walls, part of the elements of the house box is dismantled. To make a single roof, the outer rows of the cover are removed and the rafters for the extension are attached to the main beams. When an extension to a wooden house is being built, the price of work will be higher than with an independent building.

The frame of an extension to a wooden house, connected to the main roof Source yandex.ru

Frame extension to the house

The frame option belongs to the budget, it does not require large investments. Structures can have modest dimensions of 2x2 m, 2x3 m or represent spacious structures with dimensions of 5x2 m, 6x3 m.

For the base of the object, a frame is mounted from a metal profile or a processed wooden bar. The frame is erected along the perimeter of the building and for each wall separately. Such objects are lightweight, they can be built on a columnar or pile foundation.

The created structure is sheathed from the inside and outside with moisture-resistant chipboard or OSB boards. To increase the thermal insulation, a layer of insulation is laid between the plates: mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, sawdust. The insulation thickness is usually 50 mm. To prevent the insulation from getting wet, it is waterproofed with a special membrane from the outside and inside.

The roof of an extension to the house from the frame can be single-pitched, gable, or complex shapes. Ondulin, metal tiles, keramoplast are chosen as roofing. The external finishing of the slabs is carried out with clapboard, block house, siding.

Erection of a frame extension to the house Source rl-remodeling.com

If a decision is made to attach a terrace to the house, options, prices and projects need to be studied in advance. In this case, all the pros and cons of materials and construction technologies will be taken into account.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer an extension service to houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

The choice of materials for an extension to a wooden house

Even if a wooden house has a significant area, many owners decide to increase it. In the extension, you can equip a nursery, workshop or sports equipment storage.

The most affordable and simple construction method will be a frame structure. It is not inferior in reliability to capital facilities, but it is being built in a short time. In a wooden structure, the frame can be logs or beams; for cladding, chipboard panels with clapboard or block house are used.

A more costly option is a construction from a bar or logs. But outwardly, the extension will be in harmony with the main wooden house as much as possible. Such an object has an optimal microclimate inside.

An extension from a log to a wooden house - it looks harmonious Source assz.ru

It is not recommended to use bricks for attached extensions to wooden houses, a heavy structure can cause a distortion of the foundation of the main house.

Video description

The nuances of building an extension to a wooden house, see the video:

Extension of a veranda or terrace

Most often, terraces or verandas are attached to houses; these structures have some differences. A terrace is an open structure with perimeter fences. It can have a roof that is combined with the house. The structure is erected on its own foundation or tied to the main object. It is recommended to place terraces on one side of the house or to encircle it around the perimeter. It is convenient to rest on such an extension in the summer, it can be used for a barbecue.

Video description

A veranda is considered a closed building, which is an extension of a house with a common roof. The structure can be with solid walls or partial glazing. The veranda, as a rule, is attached to the finished house to increase its usable area.

Closed terrace attached to the house Source obustroeno.com

What are the elements of an open terrace

If you order the construction of an open terrace in a construction organization, then the following elements will be included in the kit:

• Terrace pillars made of wood with a diameter of 10x10 cm. They are installed at a distance of 1.3–2 m.
• Elements for the construction of the foundation: pillars, piles.
• Wooden railings, carved balusters.
• Roofing material of the selected color: profiled sheet, metal tiles, ondulin
• The floorboard is grooved or planed.

At your request, any additional elements can be included in the package, for example, balusters are replaced with a solid clapboard fence.

An open terrace made of wood, attached to a brick house Source pinterest.com

What are the elements of a closed veranda

In contrast to open structures, closed verandas have walls. When ordering the construction of a closed veranda, the kit includes the following elements:

• Posts for mounting a frame made of 4x10 cm boards, 4x10 cm jibs.
• Thermal insulation material KNAUF, layer thickness 5 cm.
• Grooved floorboards with a thickness of 3.6–5 cm.
• Lining for exterior decoration.
• Front door with a set of fittings.
• Roofing material.

The set for buildings with glazing is complemented by wooden or plastic windows with fittings.

Closed veranda Source stroyvsadu.ru

Photos of extensions to the house

A frame extension on a pile-screw foundation is a simple and relatively inexpensive option. A structure with a pitched roof.

Construction of a frame extension to a brick house Source lawofbank.ru

The glazed porch with a gable roof in white is in perfect harmony with the house. The frame structure was erected on a pile foundation, finished with decorative elements. It will be comfortable to rest on the veranda at any time of the year.

Closed annex to the house with a gable roof Source photonshouse.com

Glazed brick veranda - you can spend time in it even in winter. The structures were erected on a strip foundation. The inner space is used for relaxation.

Closed warm veranda Source gomfer.com

The attic-type residential built-in extension to a wooden house is a good option for increasing square meters of living space while saving space in the yard. The building is made of timber; it is being partially erected on the foundation of the main building with additional posts.

Extension to a wooden house from a bar with an attic Source postila.ru

Attached summer kitchen frame type with glazing. Made on a wooden frame, sheathed with vulture panels. The roof is pitched with a slight slope.

A simple and relatively inexpensive option for a frame extension to a wooden house is a glazed veranda Source pingru.ru

A garage attached to a wooden house is a great way to save both money and yard space. The structure is made of timber with a built-in roof.

Garage attached to a residential building Source stroy-dom.net

Residential outbuildings to the house are made of timber. Block foundation of a strip type. Extensions allow you to significantly increase the internal area of ​​the house.

Two annexes to one house from a bar Source ro.decorexpro.com

Extensions to wooden houses can be used to increase living space or household needs. Such objects are built from timber, logs, blocks, bricks or using frame technology.

The process of erecting a wooden extension to the house Source prakard.com

Conclusion

If you decide to build an extension to the house, architects and designers will help you draw up a project, calculate the amount of materials needed and the cost of work. Experts will do their best to make the extension cost you as cheap as possible, while meeting all your wishes.

The desire to increase their country house over time appears in almost every owner of a private house. And an excellent solution in this matter will be an extension to an existing house.

Construction work begins with drawing up a project, where it is clearly and clearly worth drawing the plan of the planned object, thinking over the connection of all premises with the existing house, choosing the type of structures, foundations and deciding which building materials will be used. Financial costs during construction will depend on the correct study of the design stage. It is also worth at this stage to decide on the nature of the use of this structure, namely, it will be seasonal or year-round, and also to decide what number of storeys the new structure will be.

There are several common types of outbuildings that can be classified by purpose.

Summer room (kitchen or veranda).

Such an extension is usually one-story and is used in the warm season. It is convenient for spending time together, family dinners, relaxation, etc. Of course, a light or shallow foundation is needed, preferably independent from the main building of the house.

Such a structure, as a rule, has a pitched roof (Fig. 1, 2). It is recommended to use metal or polycarbonate as roofing material. In this case, it makes no sense to do thermal insulation, because the room will not be used in winter. It is worth noting that the minimum roof slope angle is 8 °, you cannot do less, otherwise leaks will appear after showers and snowfalls.

Living room and attic, if the extension is two-storey (Fig. 3, 4).

In this case, a more thorough approach will be required for the construction of the foundation, the construction of capital walls and a roof, as well as the installation of waterproofing and heat-insulating materials, the supply of all utilities.

Special attention should be paid to the thermal insulation of the walls, roof and floor, given that the extension will be used in the cold season, and, accordingly, heating.

Before starting construction, you need to take into account the condition of the house. The conjugation of roofing and foundation structures will depend on this criterion. And it is worth considering that due to the difference in the magnitude of the load that the main structure and the extension will exert on the ground, it is highly likely that over time they will move relative to each other.

Another option for an extension to the house can be a separate structure, adjacent to the main, which quite often becomes the only possible

due to the fact that the old house may not withstand the reconstruction of the roof, and this will destroy the stability of the entire structure.

Also the extension may differ in the type of foundation... Usually, a separate foundation is arranged for the extension, which is connected to the base of the old house with the help of embedded fittings.

Of course, a more correct option is a common foundation, which was laid at the stage of building a house. However, this happens quite rarely, and therefore it is worth ensuring the maximum similarity of the foundations in terms of material and in depth.

The most constructive and competent solution may be a separate foundation for an extension. The most common in this regard today is the foundation on screw piles (Fig. 5, 6). After screwing into the ground, the piles are united by a single grillage by welding several metal channels or from a wooden beam. It turns out an independent and independent foundation, which will not be connected to the main house in any way, since the existing foundation can continue its downward movement, which can lead to deformation of the structure.

At the same time, the minimum possible distance is observed between the two buildings, i.e. technological gap, which is filled with heat-insulating and waterproofing materials.

An extension to the house can be made using frame technology or from a wooden bar (Fig. 5, 6).

Frame technology the most acceptable, since it has a low weight and is the construction of a frame from a wooden bar and filling it with insulation. For example, it can be SIP panels, representing in section a three-layer "pie" of two bearing surfaces (usually OSB), between which expanded polystyrene foam is pressed, where the thickness of the insulation can be different, so you can choose panels for any climatic region. In this case, cladding with additional materials will not be required, which will reduce the cost of construction.

It will be enough to paint the panels internally with varnish. It is also worth saying that an extension from a bar to a wooden house can be of two types: three walls and a fourth load-bearing, which is already in the house, or three walls, which is the most reasonable in terms of material consumption. If you plan to stay in winter, then you should use a material with a cross-section of at least 150 x 150 or 200 x 200mm.

Such a bar is quite heavy, but it will also last longer. After the walls have been erected, the remaining cracks must be sealed, otherwise it will be very cold in the extension. This can be done with the help of modern heaters based on basalt wool or polyurethane foam.

For cladding an extension to the house from a frame, any materials are suitable... These can be boards, OSB (oriented strand board), siding, blockhouse, etc. Exterior decoration material depends on the financial capabilities of the owner.

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Time passes, and it turns out that a private house no longer satisfies the owners with its size and amenities. A decision is made to expand its area with an extension. We will tell you how to do this efficiently and at no extra cost in the article.

Save money without sacrificing quality - requirements for premises and materials

Poorly thought-out design of the extension over time will force something to be altered or completed, attached to the country house. In order not to get into such a situation, we think over all the nuances, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of our idea. We start by choosing the location and size.

Each type of additional room has its own specific features in connection with the use, requirements for insulation, waterproofing and others. If a decision is made to build an additional living room in the country, then this is tantamount to the construction of a small house. It is required to reliably insulate, to prevent the appearance of dampness. If you plan to stay in cold weather, you need to think about heating.

Kitchens and bathrooms are another common type of annex. The requirements for them are practically the same. First of all, we think about engineering communications and bring them down even before the start of construction. Sewerage and water pipes are much more convenient to lay before pouring the foundation than to break through under it later. Floor waterproofing requires special attention. We are thinking about insulation, but if the kitchen is planned to be summer, then you can save on this.

The house is expanded with a veranda annex. The structure is light, serves for summer holidays, protects the entrance from wind, snow and rain. It is carried out in many versions: from the simplest in the form of a boardwalk, low walls with a roof on pillars, to a complex one with walls, doors, windows. No insulation is required, otherwise it will no longer be a veranda, but waterproofing of the foundation is necessary.

An extension to the house should be in harmony with the main structure. If the house has an external finish, then it will be easy to repeat it in the attached room. Wood goes well with all materials, which looks great even without additional finishing. The best option would be a frame structure:

• is being built quickly, literally in a few months;
• does not require a capital foundation, because it is light;
• without special knowledge and skills, it is available for construction with your own hands;
• will cost less.

The base for the extension is made on the same level as the foundation of the house. When attaching the structure to the house, we do not do it tightly - over time it will shrink - but we leave the expansion joint. In this respect, frame structures are favorably distinguished, which do not give vertical shrinkage.

If the structure is attached to the front wall, the roof continues the main roof and is pitched. We choose the slope in such a way that the snow does not linger and the rain flows down. If this is an extension to the side wall, then the roof repeats the configuration of the main one. The roofing material is the same as on the roof of the house, if different, it is important that they are combined.

Columnar base - fast, cheap, reliable

For the columnar foundation of the extension to the house, concrete, brick or their combination is used. It is made mainly for a living room or veranda. If used for a kitchen or a bathroom, thermal insulation of the input of utilities into the house will be required. Since the protection concerns on average half a meter of pipes, you can go for such costs, it will still come out cheaper than a strip foundation. The floor is made of boards, for concrete you will need a lot of material for backfill, a fence around the perimeter.

We start by marking the site, the installation sites of the pillars are one and a half meters from each other. A separate pit 50 × 50 cm is dug under each pillar, the depth is greater than the freezing of the soil. At the top of the pits we expand a little: on each side about 10 cm. The bottom is covered with a layer of sand 10 cm, carefully rammed, then rubble or broken brick, which is also rammed.

We spread the film for waterproofing, bring the ends to the surface. If we plan to build pillars of bricks, pour a little concrete mortar for the base into each hole and wait for it to set. When concrete pillars are planned, we tie the reinforcement at the top along the entire height, lower it into the pits. We provide equal distance between the walls. We put pieces of brick under the bottom to raise the reinforcement by about 4 cm.

We make the formwork for the basement, inside which we run the film. Pour the concrete layer by layer, pierce each layer several times with a rod so that air bubbles come out. It is important not to rush, it is better to wait until it grabs, then continue pouring. We carefully level the top of the pillar and wait about two weeks until the concrete hardens. All this time we pour heavily with water, cover with burlap or film.

When the foundation has acquired the required strength, the formwork is removed. We warm up the bituminous mastic, apply it to the posts and immediately glue the pieces of roofing material for waterproofing. There is a space left between the pillars, which it is advisable to fill up in order to insulate the floor. We use ordinary earth mixed with rubble or pieces of brick. We fall asleep in layers of 10 cm, ram. The technology for erecting a strip foundation is practically no different, but unlike a columnar foundation, it is solid.

Getting Started - Bottom Rail and Extension Floor

So, we settled on the frame version as the fastest and cheapest. In order for the tree to serve for a long time, it is required to adhere to two rules: to make reliable waterproofing and to carry out antiseptic treatment. Of course, the wood must be well dried. For waterproofing, the most reliable means is bituminous mastic. It is possible to use several layers of roofing material, but it is short-lived.

Then we make the bottom harness. Usually, a bar of 150 × 150 mm is used, but it is possible to use boards of 150 × 50 mm. We lay them horizontally along the entire perimeter, leveling with the outer edges of the foundation. We do not connect the boards of the first row to each other. We lay the second row on top, overlapping the joints in the first.

In the boards laid in this way on the foundation, we make through holes for the studs and connect them. If it is tape, we drill and connect it on the ground, and then we lay it. To get the effect of a single bar, we knock down with nails in a checkerboard pattern every 20 cm. It turns out a strapping of the required thickness, which also has additional advantages:

• is much cheaper than bars;
• it is very simple to connect with each other, it is more difficult with bars.

We attach the lower strapping to the beds from the same boards 150 × 50 mm, installed on top of the edge along the outer edge. We fasten them with 90 mm nails between ourselves and with the beds. Next, we expose logs from a similar material installed on the edge. The distance between them is 60–80 cm, but it all depends on the size of the frame extension: the longer the logs, the narrower we install them. They are attached to the strapping board with nails, 2 on each side.

Now we proceed to the floor insulation. The cheapest, albeit not very environmentally friendly option is tiled polystyrene foam with a density of at least 15 kg / m 3. Its advantage is that it is the only heater that is not afraid of moisture. We nail bars of 50 × 50 mm to the lower edges of the lag, which will hold the expanded polystyrene. A thickness of 15 cm is required: we use sheets of 10 and 5 cm. We lay them so that the seams of the lower and upper rows overlap.

The base is ready. Lay the subfloor on top. So that it does not warp over time, we put it, alternating the direction of the annual rings. We look into the cut: we put one board with an arc up, the other down. The finishing floor is made of plywood, the joints are staggered. A rough base is not necessary if you have grooved edged boards with a thickness of 30 mm or more or 15 mm plywood. We put it directly on the logs.

Wall installation - two assembly technologies

There are two technologies for assembling frame structures. The first is called frame-panel board, when the entire assembly is carried out on the ground, then the finished structures are installed in place and fastened together. Sometimes sheathing of the frame is carried out immediately, which makes it even stronger. Another method involves gradual installation right on site. Which one is more convenient - everyone decides for himself. A shield assembled on the ground cannot be lifted alone, assistants will be required.

We begin the construction of the frame with corner posts. For them and intermediate racks, we use a bar of 150 × 150 mm or even 100 × 100 mm. The distance between the racks is determined by the width of the insulation, which we find out in advance. We arrange the pillars so that the gap between them is 3 cm narrower than the width of the insulation. So we will save on waste-free use of the material and improve the quality of insulation without leaving gaps.

Fastening can be done simply and reliably with metal corners installed on both sides of the racks and fixed with stainless screws. Before finally fixing the rack, we carefully check its verticality, this is especially important for the corners. One incorrectly aligned beam will lead to the fact that the entire extension is bent.

Temporary slopes, which are installed from the inside and serve until the outer skin is attached, help to maintain the correct shape of the frame. If the sheathing is made of a hard and durable material such as plywood, OSB, GVK, it is able to independently strengthen the base, which will stand securely after removing temporary mows. When a soft material is planned for sheathing: siding, lining, then you cannot do without permanent braces. It is better to install them two at the bottom and at the top of each rack.

In the places where windows and doors are installed, we fasten the crossbars. We make the racks next to them double: they experience increased loads and should be stronger. The final fastening of the frame is carried out by installing the upper strapping. In order not to invent anything, it can be similar to the lower one: a bed made of two boards fastened together and the strapping itself from the same boards installed on the edge. To it in the same way as the floor logs were attached, we nail the floor beams from 150 × 50 boards to the edge with nails.

We constantly check the geometry of the entire structure, as well as the correctness of the installation of the struts and crossbars: the columns are strictly vertical, the crossbars are horizontal.

Shed roof - design and technology

The roof of the house with an extension consists of two parts, which should be harmoniously combined into one whole. If the extension is built from the side, the roof will be a continuation of the main one, it remains only to repeat its structure in order to lengthen it. When an attached building is located along its length, its roof is pitched. The slope is provided by the difference in height between the front and rear struts. The height of the rear ones should ensure that the roof of the extension goes under the main visor.

The roof supports are rafters, which are laid on the beams. They are made of thick boards to ensure fixation, we make special grooves. We cut them out on the ground in a pattern so that they are all the same. Then, after installation in place, there is no need to align horizontally. We process the grooves with mastic, install and fasten to the walls with brackets, metal corners on hairpins. If the length exceeds 4 m, we install additional vertical supports.

We lay the crate on top of the rafters. Depending on the roofing material, we make it solid or with a step of 0.3–0.6 m. The need for solid wooden flooring arises in the case of using a soft material, we make it thinner for all other types of roofing. We make fastening depending on the type of roof. We fasten the profiled sheets and metal tiles with special self-tapping screws with sealing washers, and ondulin - with nails with a wide head. We provide overlapping waves. Don't forget about the final design: the wind bars not only protect the roof, but also give it a complete look.

Insulation is a mandatory operation for an extension

Mainly mineral wool and polystyrene are used to insulate buildings. Minvats resist fire, low thermal conductivity. They have a low weight, a form of release convenient for consumers: rolls, mats. Another popular insulation is polystyrene foam. Its advantages: it is inexpensive, it is not afraid of fungus, moisture, decay. But there are two big drawbacks: rodents love it very much, it emits toxic gases in case of fire.

We carry out insulation from the inside in the following sequence:

1. 1. We install the waterproofing, having previously cut the strips of the required dimensions. We fasten with staples, using a construction stapler, so as to ensure an overlap. We sheathe the frame completely, driving in staples every 10 cm.
2. 2. We put insulation between the racks. We provide a snug fit to wooden structures, close the seams between the individual elements of the insulating material, overlapping the next layer.
3. 3. We fix the vapor barrier, even if we use foam. The fact is that it is necessary to protect not only the insulation, but also the tree. We fix it in the same way as for waterproofing.
4. 4. Sheathe the walls from the inside. We use drywall on a perfectly flat frame or OSB, if there are irregularities. It is more rigid and smoothes out flaws.

Remained interior and exterior decoration, where there is room for the owner's imagination. The frame extension is erected quickly, cheaply, it has been serving for more than a decade, and it can be built practically without outside help.

Are you dreaming of expanding your living space but don't know which extension to choose? A beautiful and functional extension allows you to make the house more spacious by adding the required square meters. To find the version of the veranda that meets your expectations and the architecture of the place, use the photo ideas for the extensions of the house.

How to make an extension to the house?

If you have a private house, then in most cases you can always increase your living space thanks to an extension. Do you want a custom veranda to adapt to your needs? Consider the following photos of home facades to make your dream come true.

Build on your extension budget

Expanding your home can be costly, depending on the project you are considering. However, a solution can always be found for all funding levels, even within the minimum budget. For more or less well-to-do projects, it would be better to opt for a veranda for the construction of a large extension. Attic development projects are in the middle of the price range, provided they don't have to deal with too much structural problems like access etc. Finally, the largest expansion projects under the supervision of an architect are in the high price range.

Choosing the right option

Building a veranda requires organization. You should definitely ask the experts what is allowed to do or not in your home, consult about the extension, voicing your desires - an additional room all year round, a relaxation corner, a kitchen, a spa, etc. Be sure to follow the technical or regulatory details that need to be taken into account ... You will have a clear idea of ​​what kind of extension can be built, predicting the family budget.

Lots of possibilities

House extension or extension: a solution for expanding space without a huge investment. Create a new bedroom, study, new kitchen or living room to remodel your home. Modern architects work for most extension projects. But you should be careful, as any expansion project, be it a simple addition of a room, installation of a veranda or implementation of an elevation, must be carried out in accordance with certain rules.

Extension to a private house: several solutions

You can expand the area of ​​the house thanks to an extension, which can be separate from the common rooms, acting as a separate corridor, or complement the living space.

Expansion of the side room

This is the preferred solution for owners of large enough land. The side room extension allows you to add volume to the home with priority to create or change the area, ensuring the connection of two rooms (old and new). Then you can give free rein to your imagination by choosing the style of new construction.

Corridor at the entrance

If you support the separation of the extension from the main habitat in the house, then the veranda will be in the form of a cozy corridor, which is especially useful in winter thanks to the warmth after the street. As a less-used space on winter evenings, you need to keep this type of extension heated to a minimum.

Living room addition

Unless you separate the veranda from the existing enclosure, for example by breaking a wall to create a large space, it is necessary to provide heating, even with good insulation. The design of the veranda also depends on the destination. An attached room can complement a kitchen or living room.

Functional extension to the house

The use and layout of the veranda will also affect the overall layout of the home. In some cases, you may need to modify some existing rooms to make the extension more functional. Consider photo examples that allow you to consider several options for verandas for life and relaxation, both open and closed. Both options will help create bright and comfortable spaces that make everyday life easier. The original extension of the house optimizes the living comfort of all family members.

Closed annex

The closed type of extension perfectly performs the functions of an additional room, if you worry about its interior design and insulation. Such an addition will not only harmoniously decorate the facade of the house, but also increase the comfort of the living interior space.

Open veranda

If you want to beautifully decorate the entrance to the house, increasing the porch area, creating a comfortable outdoor seating area in the summer, then the non-glazed extension will help you with this. The veranda can be equipped with garden furniture, where you will enjoy the peace and quiet of the surrounding garden. Such extensions are especially popular for summer cottages and country houses.

Verandas are the easiest option for expanding the house

Building a veranda is a relatively easy way to change the square footage of your home. The cement board is poured out and the veranda is ready to be assembled by the contractor. The wall adjoining the veranda must be reinforced as it is load-bearing. The modern extension is an upscale structure with decorations, pediments, whose charm will surely appeal to everyone. You can choose both standard versions of the veranda and unusual ones, connecting the room with the living room or dining room. For good comfort, underfloor heating, blinds and maintenance are essential all year round.

Extending your home with an extension is a solution that will add value to your home in the event of resale, but also improve your living conditions. To carry out this work, it is necessary to select the most suitable project, not forgetting to comply with the necessary administrative procedures and other restrictions on urban planning. An extension to a house is a fairly often used solution for expanding living space. If the architecture of the building and the area of ​​the landscape allows such an extension, then be sure to take this chance.