What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

"Beneficial insect" - The goal of the project. Counting the number of beneficial insects in different beds. To study the species composition, the possibility of attracting beneficial insects to gardens and vegetable gardens. Do not use strong poisons. Project work. The main pests that we noted on the school site. Do not destroy all wild plants in the area!

"Characteristics of insects" - The circulatory system. Natural flowers. Scarab beetle. Class Insects. Digestive system. Excretory organs. Ant tincture. The role of insects in nature. Puzzle. Colorado beetle. Black cloud. Insect development. Cabbage white. Legs. Type Arthropods. Nervous system. Wasps. Insect signs.

"Insect World" - Insects do not have a vocal apparatus. Work in groups "insects protect". The purpose of the lesson. Pupae of the cabbage butterfly. The meaning of insects. Creative project "Life of insects". May beetle, crab, water strider. The female mosquito has piercing-sucking mouthparts. The reasons for the prosperity of the class of insects. Number of insect species.

"Class insects biology" - Why are insects called that? Beneficial insects. Name the sections of the insect's body. Why should you attract birds to gardens and vegetable gardens? Insects. The external structure of the insect. Insects are the most numerous animals in the world. Review questions. Name an insect that is beneficial to humans. Harmful insects.

"Biology insects" - II Akimushkin. The final conclusion will be an extracurricular activity. Private questions. Composition of the UMP. Annotation. Animal world. The creative name of the project. Fundamental question. Insects class. The project on the theme "Insects" is designed for 7th grade students. Stages of the project. Project context. The project is designed for 1 month.

"Insects-pests of agricultural plants" - Interest in insects originated in ancient times. Methods of struggle. Insects are pests of fields and gardens. Blood aphid. Types of damage to plants by insect pests. Chafer. Medvedka. Colorado beetle. Pests of agricultural plants. Classification.

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Project work: "Onion for seven ailments"
The work was carried out by: 3rd grade student Kozyukova Victoria Project leader: Sudarkina Natalya Nikolaevna March 2013.

Slide 2

Project type - creative, short-term. The performer is a grade 3 student and a teacher. The nature of the project is educational and research work.
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Slide 3

Problem.
Why did the people put together the saying "Onions are from seven ailments"? What ailments does the onion help for?

Slide 4

Hypothesis
If I study the healing properties of onions, I can use them in the treatment of diseases.

Slide 5

Target:
- To study the healing properties of onions and find out from what ailments this plant helps.

Slide 6

Tasks:
study the literature on this issue; find out the history of the origin of onions; Learn the structure of the bow and its types; talk with experienced growers about the healing properties of onions; find out recipes using onions in the treatment of diseases; monitor the cultivation of onions; Publish brochures "Recipes of Traditional Medicine", "Culinary Recipes"
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Slide 7

From the history of onions
Onions, one of the most popular and very ancient vegetable plants. It has been cultivated for five millennia. The cultivation of this culture began in ancient China, then passed on to India and Egypt.

Slide 8

Asia, the mountains of Afghanistan, Iran - the birthplace of onions. After all, the layer of earth in the mountains is shallow, so its roots are short and weak. But there are many of them. Thin as strings, they will penetrate any gap between the stones where there is earth.

Slide 9

In Russia, onions became widespread as early as the 8th century.
Even in a poor family, soup was not cooked without an onion. She was not only a seasoning, but also a protector from all diseases.
During the fast, they ate onions with water and kvass, adding bread and vegetable oil. This stew was called "prison".

Slide 10

Bulb structure
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1 - roots; 2 - onion; 3 - feather; 4 - juicy scales; 5 - dry scales.

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14% sugar; 5% proteins; 1% mineral salts.
vitamins C, B; carotene; essential oils. All parts of the plant secrete phytoncides.
The onion contains:
The leaves contain:

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Today, quercetin, a powerful anti-cancer element, comes out on top among onion treasures.

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Types of onions
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There are about 400 species of onions (cultivated and wild). Here are just a few of them.
Tiered bow
Altai bow
Chives

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Red onion
Chives.
Shallot
Onion
Leek
Wild onion. Ramson

Slide 15

ethnoscience
In Ancient Russia, onions, as in Ancient Rome, were considered the most reliable and universal healing agent, protecting and curing all diseases. Poultices from it were especially often used to treat eye diseases, and juice diluted with water was used to rinse an inflamed throat.
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Slide 16

The recipe of the paramedic Mishagina Lyubov Mikhailovna
The recipe of my grandmother, an amateur gardener Malikova Klavdia Andreevna.
Chopped leaves, stems and bulbs of wild garlic with olive oil are eaten as a salad for 3 days. This cleans the gastrointestinal tract.
Recipe for colds Put 0.5 liters of whole milk on the stove. At this time, chop a medium-sized onion head. When the milk boils, put onions in it. Remove from the stove, insist, wrapped for 20 minutes. Drink in small sips and go to bed. The procedure should be done before bedtime.

Slide 17

Traditional medicine recipes
During a flu epidemic, it is recommended to eat fresh onions as a preventive measure (1/3 of an onion, washed down with warm tea with lemon or cranberry juice; onions should be chewed for 2-3 minutes). For coughs, runny nose and sore throat, take onions mixed with honey and lemon (1: 1: 1), 1 teaspoon every hour, washed down with warm water, and also lubricate the mucous membrane of the nose and larynx.
Inhaling the smoke from burning onion husks through the nose helps to avoid a runny nose, as well as to cure allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. Prepare an infusion of onions (1:20) and mix it in half with honey. The resulting solution is washed out the nasal cavity and pharynx 3-5 times a day during a flu epidemic.
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Slide 18

Onions are good both in battle and in cabbage soup. Onion for seven ailments. Onions with garlic are siblings. Onions and baths rule everything. Whoever eats onions is freed from torment.
Folk wisdom

Slide 19

Onions can be cooked
Onion rings in batter
Onions stuffed with vegetables
Onions in cooking

Slide 20

You can't cook without onions
Borsch
cutlets
dumplings
and much more!

Slide 2

Problem:

Onions are truly amazing plants. He is appreciated and loved not only here, but all over the world. And this is understandable: he is not only a storehouse of valuable vitamins and microelements, but also a faithful guardian of health, a brave fighter against pathogenic bacteria. Onions are perhaps the most common seasoning for food, especially for meat dishes and soups. I wanted to know as much as possible about this vegetable, why it is considered a medicinal plant and they say: "Onions are our friend", "Onions are from seven ailments" or "Onions in your arms pass any disease."

Slide 3

Hypothesis: A bulb planted in soil will have thicker and longer feathers than a bulb grown in water. Purpose: to prove that onions can be grown at home all year round. Tasks: 1. To study the history of the emergence of a culture 2. To study the varieties and medicinal properties of onions 3. To conduct observation and practical work 4. To draw conclusions Object of study: onion Subject of study: growing onions on a feather

Slide 4

History of the emergence of culture

Already primitive people paid attention to the wild onion. They began to grow it 4000 years before our era. It is believed that the homeland of this green healer is Southwest Asia. The physician and philosopher Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote in the famous work "Canon of Medicine" that onion juice is used for sore throats, festering wounds and to purify water.

Slide 5

In Russia, this culture has been cultivated since the 19th century. Especially a lot of onions were consumed in Russia during epidemics of plague, cholera, typhus. Interestingly, the shape of the bulbs was used by Russian architects in the construction of churches. If you look closely, then all the built churches were bathed by an exact copy of the bulbs. We heal our soul and our body, all this negative comes out of the domes of the church.

Slide 6

Onion varieties

The onion belongs to the lily family. It is a biennial herb. The bow got its name because the loop of growth, crawling out of the ground, bends like a bowstring. There are 650 types of onions. The most common: Onions Onions - leeks Onions - shallots Onions - batun Onions multi-tiered Chives Onions allspice Onions slime

Slide 7

Research on onion varieties

CHICKEN ONION Onions emit a characteristic smell - they contain essential oils and sulfur. "Tear" properties are determined by volatile substances, which, dissolving in the moisture of the eye, release sulfuric acid, which irritates the lacrimal glands. Bulbs are very nutritious, they contain carbohydrates, proteins, fats. Onions are rich in vitamins: C, A, D, B1, B2, B6, PP, E. Contains calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron.

Slide 8

ONION-LEAK This is one of the most valuable types of onion in terms of chemical composition and yield. This type of onion contains: vitamin C, mineral salts, especially potassium. It is used in dietary nutrition, as it contains few essential oils.

Slide 9

ONION-BATUN The plant does not form bulbs. Strongly branched and has a large leaf mass. After cutting, the onion grows back. It is very useful for health, as it contains: calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, sulfur, iodine. In folk medicine, it is used for influenza, hypertension. Drops from a cold are prepared from it.

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SHNITT BOW Chives are grown to produce a green feather, with occasional pruning from early spring to late fall. Onion leaves are high in vitamin C, carotene, carbohydrates, sugar. Used as a dietary supplement.

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SOUL ONION It got its name from the pleasant aroma of flowers. This onion is an excellent honey plant, and the honey obtained from it does not have an onion flavor. Fragrant onions are valued as a food, medicinal and ornamental plant. Greens are used for food.

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SLIZUN ONION When cutting off its leaves, mucus is released, which is the name of this onion. It is very useful for anemia, it has a high iron content.

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MULTI-TIERED ONION Can grow in one place for 5-6 years. Named for its unusual structure. Instead of inflorescence, it forms airy bulbs, located in 2-4 tiers, have a pungent taste. This onion variety contains a lot of ascorbic acid. It has bactericidal properties.

Slide 14

The use and medicinal properties of onions

The healing effect of onions has been tested by centuries of human experience. Its effect is due to biologically active substances: vitamins, minerals, trace elements, essential oils. Based on all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: where and how the bow is used. Its most important and basic use for medicinal purposes is that it can be used in two forms: - inhalation (inhalation of the vapors of grated onion essential oil); - ingestion of extracts, infusions, alcoholic tinctures.

Slide 15

My practical work

For the experiment, I took onions. I studied the favorable conditions for growth at home (light, heat, water).

Slide 16

Having chosen two identical bulbs with a diameter of 6 cm, on January 10, I planted one in a container with warm soil, and the other placed in a glass of water at room temperature.

- Tell children about onions in a fun way.
- Promote the development of the child's creative abilities.

Event progress

Introduction.

(Slide 3)

2010 according to the Slavic calendar - Onion year. The names of the twelve-year-old circle of years were given by the Slavs by the name of the useful gifts of nature: turnip, lime, bread, raspberry, carrot, cabbage, onion, apple, cucumber, pea, currant-birch (bersen - gooseberry) and honey-intoxicated .

Fairy tale about onions. (Slide 4)

Once upon a time there was a cheerful Cipollino. I was constantly laughing, running, jumping and playing.

Once I saw Cipollino that the guys were playing football, went up to them and asked.

- Guys, can I play with you?
- Sorry, we don't want to play with you.

Cipollino got upset and ran to his grandfather. I ran to him and asked.

- Grandfather, why are everyone crying and sad next to me?
- And because, granddaughters, a vegetable like onion has a pungent smell and its own specific properties. But onions are very healthy and contain many useful vitamins that everyone needs.
- Well now I understand everything! I will now run to my friends and explain everything to them. Bye.

Cipollino came to school and had fun lessons there.

Lesson 1. History.

(Slide 5) Note: mouse click on the underlined words.

The history of the appearance of onions in human life is lost in the mists of time. In ancient Egypt, they swore onions, in ancient times Homer talked about its miraculous power. In Orthodox Christianity domes of temples are very similar to bulbs.

The peoples of different countries and continents believed in the fabulous healing power of onions in antiquity. For example, Roman legionaries Along with cabbage, they ate a lot of onions before the battle to increase strength and endurance. Fighting roosters the British teased with a bite from finely chopped onions, so that courage and courage would enter the birds. The ancient Egyptians used onions for all ailments and diseases. To prevent diseases of slaves and pyramid construction workers fed onions and leeks, because in the heat and great human crowding, the threat of mass diseases is great.

In Russia, since ancient times, in the villages they wove bulbous braids and hung them in the house, and not so much because of the design, but to keep the onions warm and dry and to disinfect living quarters and protect them from disease.

Break "Eight bows".

(Slide 6-14).

Lesson 2. Biology.

(Slide 15-18)

Break.

“Collect the puzzles”. Combine the description with the image. (Appendix 2)

Note: cut puzzles curly from one edge.

Lesson 3. My Karelia.

Read North Karelian riddles. (Slide 21-22)

Answer1: "One grandfather in nine fur coats, who looks, he cries."

Answer 2: "An old man sits in a garden bed, dressed in a hundred fur coats, while undressing, you shed tears."

Break. Rearrange the letters in each square and read the folk omen.