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Note: SP 5.13130.2009 with amendments No. 1 "Systems fire protection... Installations fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing. Design rules and regulations "replaced by SP 5.13130.2013.

SP 5.13130.2009 with amendments No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations"

1. Foreword
2. 1 area of ​​use
3. 2. Normative references
4. 3. Terms and definitions
5. 4. General Provisions
6. 5. Water and foam fire extinguishing installations
7. 6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
8. 7. Robotic fire complex
9. 8. Installations gas fire extinguishing
10. 9. Installations of powder fire extinguishing of modular type
11. 10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
12. 11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
13. 12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
14. 13. Fire alarm systems
15. 14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of facilities
16. 15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
17. 16. Protective earth and zeroing. Safety requirements
18. 17. General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means fire automatics
19. Appendix A. The list of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms. General Provisions
    1. I. Buildings
    2. II. Constructions
    3. III. Premises
    4. IV. Equipment
20. Appendix B. Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development, depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
21. Appendix B. Methodology for calculating the parameters of AUP for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
22. Appendix D. Methodology for calculating the parameters of high expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
23. Appendix D. Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
24. Appendix E. Methodology for calculating the mass of a gas extinguishing agent for gas extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
25. Appendix G. Method of hydraulic calculation of low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
26. Appendix H. Methodology for calculating the area of ​​the opening for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
27. Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular-type powder fire extinguishing installations
28. Appendix K. Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
29. Appendix L. Method for calculating overpressure when supplying a fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
30. Appendix M. Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
31. Appendix H. Installation locations of manual call points, depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
32. Appendix O. Determination of the set time for detecting a malfunction and its elimination
33. Appendix P. Distances from the upper point of overlap to the measuring element of the detector
34. Appendix P. Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
35. Bibliography

FOREWORD

Objectives and principles of standardization in Russian Federation established by the Federal Law of December 27, 202, No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of sets of rules - by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules" dated November 19, 2008 No. 858.

Information about the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"

• DEVELOPED by FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
• INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 "Fire Safety"
• APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 25, 2009 No. 175
• REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
• INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
• Amendment No. 1 was introduced, approved and put into effect by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 274 dated June 01, 2011. The effective date of amendment No. 1 is June 20, 2011.

1 AREA OF USE

1.1 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" is developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111 - 116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Requirements fire safety", Is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of voluntary standardization and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

1.2 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing systems. Design standards and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those erected in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems:

• buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
• technological installations located outside buildings;
• warehouse buildings with mobile shelving;
• warehouse buildings for storing aerosol products;
• warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

• those reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals);
• decomposing when interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of combustible gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, hydrides of aluminum, zinc, magnesium);
• interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite);
• spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design rules and regulations" can be used in the development of special specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

Other documents

SP 2.13130.2012 Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of objects of protection

DOC, 304.0 KB

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER RESPONSE

ORDER

01.06.2011 № 000

Moscow city

On approval of amendment No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing installations. Design Norms and Rules "approved by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

In accordance with the Federal Law of 01.01.01, "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, No. 30 (Part 1), Art. 3579), Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 01.01.01 No. No. 000 "Issues of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 28, Art. 2882; 2005, No. 43, Art. 4376; 2008, No. 17, Art. 1814, No. 43, Art. 4921, No. 47, Art. 5431; 2009, No. 22, Art. 2697, No. 51, Art. 6285; 2010, No. 19, Art. 2301, No. 20, Art. 2435, No. 51 (part 3), Art. 6903; 2011, No. 1, Art. 193, Art. 194, No. 2, Art. 267), Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01, No. 000 "On the procedure for development and approval sets of rules "(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, No. 48, Art. 5608) and in order to ensure the compliance of certain provisions (requirements, indicators) of the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 with the interests of the national I order the ionic economy, the state of the material and technical base and scientific progress:

To approve and put into effect from June 20, 2011 the attached amendment No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing installations. Design Norms and Rules "approved by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Application

to the order of the EMERCOM of Russia

dated 01.06.11 No. 000

Change No. 1

to SP 5.13130.2009

OKS 13.220.01

CHANGE No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing installations. Norms and rules of design "

Regardless of the area and number of storeys

4.2 For Maintenance and repair

Protected object

Standard indicator

5 Buildings with a height of more than 30 m (with the exception of residential buildings and industrial buildings of categories D and D according to fire hazard)

Regardless of the area

6 Residential buildings:

6.1 Dormitories, specialized residential homes for the elderly and disabled1)

Regardless of the area

6.2 Residential buildings with a height of more than 28 m 2)

Regardless of the area

the footnote "2)" shall be stated as follows:

“2) Fire detectors AUPS are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on the fans of air pressure and smoke removal units. Living quarters of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors and more should be equipped with autonomous optical - electronic smoke detectors. "; in table A.Z:

item 6 should be included in the section "Production premises", excluding it from the section "Premises for storage purposes";

Clause 35 shall be stated as follows:

add footnote "5)" as follows:

"5) In the cases provided for in paragraph 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and an automatic fire extinguishing system is installed in the premises. signaling."; in table A.4:

add clause 8 as follows:

add footnote "1)" as follows:

"The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

add a note as follows:

"Note: Electrical installations located at stationary ground and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

Appendix D shall be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 of the following content, respectively:

D. 12 Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon CF3CF2C (0) CF (CF3) 2.

The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T = 20 ° C is 13.6 kg / m3.

UDC 614.841.3: 006.354 OKS 13.220.01

Key words: fire spread, protection objects, public buildings, industrial and warehouse buildings, high-rise buildings

D. 13 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon 217J1 (C3F7J).

The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T-20 ° C is 12.3 kg / m3.

D. 14 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon CF3J. The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T = 20 ° C is 8.16 kg / m3.

D. 15 Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of the gas composition "Argonite" (nitrogen (N2) - 50% (vol.); Argon (Ar) - 50% (vol.).

The vapor density at P - 101.3 kPa and T - 20 ° C is 1.4 kg / m3.

Note - The normative volumetric fire-extinguishing concentration of the above-mentioned gaseous fire extinguishing agents for extinguishing a class A2 fire should be taken equal to the normative volumetric fire-extinguishing concentration for extinguishing n-heptane. ";

OKS 13.220.10 UDC614.844.4: 006.354

Key words: autonomous fire extinguishing installation, automatic fire alarm, extinguishing agent, the protected object

© EMERCOM of Russia 2011

In this case, when determining the number of detectors, the combined detector is taken into account as one detector.

13.3.16. Slab-mounted detectors can be used to protect the space below a perforated false ceiling if the following conditions are met at the same time:

Perforation has a periodic structure and its area exceeds 40% of the surface;

The minimum size of each perforation in any section is not less than 10 mm;

The thickness of the false ceiling is no more than three times the minimum perforation cell size.

If at least one of these requirements is not met, the detectors should be installed on a false ceiling in the main room, and, if necessary, protect the space behind false ceiling additional detectors must be installed on the main ceiling.

13.3.17. The detectors should be oriented in such a way that the indicators are directed as far as possible towards the door leading to the exit from the room.

13.3.18. The placement and use of fire detectors, the application of which is not defined in this set of rules, must be carried out in accordance with the recommendations agreed in the prescribed manner.

13.3.1 The number of automatic fire detectors is determined by the need to detect fires in the controlled area of ​​the premises or areas of the premises, and the number of flame detectors is determined by the controlled area of ​​the equipment.
13.3.2 In each protected room, at least two fire detectors should be installed, connected according to the "OR" logic circuit.

Note:

• In the case of using an aspiration detector, unless specifically specified, it is necessary to proceed from the following position: one air intake hole should be considered as one point (non-address) fire detector. In this case, the detector must generate a malfunction signal in the event of a deviation of the air flow rate in the air intake pipe by 20% from its initial value set as an operating parameter.

13.3.3 It is allowed to install one automatic fire detector in the protected room or allocated parts of the room, if the following conditions are met simultaneously:

a) the area of ​​the room is not more than the area to be protected
fire detector specified in the technical
documentation for it, and no more than the average area,
specified in tables 13.3 - 13.6;

b) automatic performance monitoring is provided
fire detector in conditions of exposure to factors
the external environment, confirming the fulfillment of his
functions, and a notification of serviceability is generated
(malfunctions) on the control panel;

c) identification of a faulty detector with
light indication and the possibility of its replacement
duty personnel for a specified time, determined
in accordance with Appendix O;
d) when a fire detector is triggered, it is not generated
signal to control fire extinguishing installations
or fire warning systems of the 5th type by, as well as
other systems, the malfunction of which can
lead to unacceptable material losses or reduction
the level of safety of people.

13.3.4 Point fire detectors should be installed under the ceiling. If it is impossible to install detectors directly on the ceiling, they can be installed on cables, as well as on walls, columns and other load-bearing building structures... When installing point detectors on walls, they should be placed at a distance of at least 0.5 m from the corner and at a distance from the ceiling in accordance with Appendix P. can be determined in accordance with Appendix P or at other heights, if the detection time is sufficient to perform fire protection tasks in accordance with GOST 12.1.004, which must be confirmed by calculation. When suspending the detectors on a cable, their stable position and orientation in space must be ensured. In the case of using aspiration detectors, it is allowed to install air intake pipes, both in the horizontal and in the vertical plane.
When placing fire detectors at a height of more than 6 m, the option of access to the detectors for maintenance and repair must be determined.
13.3.5 In rooms with steep roofs, for example, diagonal, gable, hipped, hipped, serrated, with a slope of more than 10 degrees, some of the detectors are installed in the vertical plane of the roof ridge or the highest part of the building.
The area protected by one detector installed in the roof tops is increased by 20%.

Note:

• If the floor plane has different slopes, then the detectors are installed near surfaces with smaller slopes.

13.3.6 The placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be carried out taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by the supply or exhaust ventilation, while the distance from the detector to the ventilation hole must be at least 1 m. of this type the detector.

13.3.7 The distances between the detectors, as well as between the wall and the detectors, given in Tables 13.3 and 13.5, can be changed within the area shown in Tables 13.3 and 13.5.
13.3.8 If there are linear beams on the ceiling (Figure 1), the distances between the point smoke and heat detectors across the M beams are determined according to Table 13.1. The distance of the outermost detector from the wall should not exceed half M. The distance between the detectors L is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, respectively, taking into account clause 13.3.10.

Table 13.1

M- the distance between the detectors across the beams; L- distance between detectors along the beams

Picture 1- Beamed ceiling

On ceilings with beams in the form of cells, resembling a honeycomb (Figure 2), detectors are installed in accordance with Table 13.2.

The number of point fire detectors installed in the room is determined by the need to solve two main tasks: ensuring high reliability of the fire alarm system and high reliability of the fire signal (low probability of generating a false alarm).

First of all, it is necessary to designate the functions performed by the fire alarm system, namely, whether the fire protection systems (fire extinguishing, warning, smoke removal, etc.) are launched on the basis of a fire alarm signal, or the system only provides fire alarm in the premises of the duty personnel ...

If the function of the system is only to signal a fire, then it can be assumed that the negative consequences of the formation of a false alarm are insignificant. Based on this premise, in rooms whose area does not exceed the area protected by one detector (according to Tables 13.3, 13.5), to increase the reliability of the system, install two detectors connected according to the "OR" logic (a fire signal is generated when any one of two installed detectors). In this case, in the event of an uncontrolled failure of one of the detectors, the fire detection function will be performed by the second. If the detector is capable of testing itself and transmitting information about its malfunction to the control panel (meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c)), then one detector can be installed in the room. ...

Likewise, for flame detectors, each point of the protected room must be controlled by two detectors connected according to the "OR" logic (in clause 13.8.3 a technical error was made during the publication, therefore, instead of "according to the" AND "logic" one should read "by logical circuit "OR" "), or one detector that meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c).

If it is necessary to generate a control signal for the fire protection system, then during the design process, the design organization must determine whether this signal will be generated from one detector, which is permissible for the systems listed in clause 14.2, or whether the signal will be generated according to clause 14.1, i.e. e. when two detectors are triggered (logic "AND").

The use of the "AND" logic circuit allows to increase the reliability of the formation of a fire signal, since a false triggering of one detector will not cause the formation of a control signal. This algorithm is mandatory for control of type 5 fire extinguishing and warning systems. To control other systems, you can get by with an alarm signal from one detector, but only if the false activation of these systems does not lead to a decrease in the level of safety of people and / or unacceptable material losses. The rationale for such a decision should be reflected in the explanatory note to the project. In this case, you need to apply technical solutions, allowing to increase the reliability of the formation of the fire signal. These solutions include the use of so-called "smart" detectors that provide analysis physical characteristics fire factors and (or) the dynamics of their change, providing information about their critical state (dustiness, pollution), using the function of re-requesting the state of the detectors, taking measures to exclude (reduce) the impact on the detector of factors similar to fire factors and capable of causing false alarms.

If during the design a decision was made to generate control signals for fire protection systems from one detector, then the requirements for the number and placement of detectors coincide with the above requirements for systems that perform only the signaling function. The requirements of clause 14.3 do not apply.

If the control signal of the fire protection system is generated from two detectors switched on, in accordance with clause 14.1, according to the logical "AND" scheme, then the requirements of clause 14.3 come into force. The need to increase the number of detectors to three, or even four, in rooms with a smaller area controlled by one detector follows from the provision of high reliability of the system in order to maintain its operability in the event of an uncontrolled failure of one detector. When using detectors with a self-test function and transmitting information about their malfunction to the control panel (meets the requirements of clause 13.3.3 b), c)), two detectors can be installed in the room, which are necessary to implement the "I" function, but under the condition that the operability of the system is supported by the timely replacement of the failed detector.

In large rooms, in order to save the time for generating a fire signal from two detectors connected according to the "AND" logic circuit, the detectors are installed at a distance of no more than half the standard distance so that the fire factors reach and trigger two detectors in a timely manner. This requirement applies to detectors located along the walls and to detectors along one of the axes of the ceiling (at the choice of the designer). The distance between the detectors and the wall remains standard.

In accordance with the International Instruments for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of the Earth (the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of the Earth and a number of amendments to it) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1000 dated 19.12.2000 “On clarifying the timeframe for the implementation of measures of state regulation of the production of ozone-depleting substances in the Russian Federation ”production of freon 114B2 was discontinued.

In pursuance of the International Agreements and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the use of Freon 114B2 in newly designed installations and installations for which the service life has expired has been recognized as inexpedient.

As an exception, the use of freon 114B2 in AUGP is provided for fire protection of especially important (unique) objects, with the permission of the Ministry natural resources Russian Federation.

For fire protection of objects with electronic equipment (telephone exchanges, server rooms, etc.), ozone-non-destructive freons 125 (C2 F5H) and 227 ea (C3F7H) are used.