What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

The buttercup family includes about 50 genera and over 2000 species, represented mainly in temperate and cold regions of the world. They are widespread across all continents, especially in the northern extratropical zone. The richest in genera and species of buttercups is the Holarctic kingdom. Within its limits, only in the East Asian floristic region are concentrated two-thirds of all genera (36 genera, of which 11 - only in this region), and 28 genera are found in the Circumboreal floristic region. In the Arctic, the number of genera and species is not so numerous, but they constitute an important element of the flora. In the tropics and subtropics, buttercups are much less common and mainly in mountainous regions. There are also endemic births here.

Thus, most buttercups prefer temperate and cool climates, and many species prefer damp places. There are many aquatic plants in this family. In ponds, rivers, ditches, the water buttercup is often found (considered either as a subgenus of the genus buttercup or in the rank of an independent genus Batrachium) with leaves strongly dissected to filiform lobes. Marigold grows under conditions of strong moisture (Caltha, Table 26).

Some types of marigold are plants with floating stems rooting at nodes. The marigold flycatcher (C. dionaeifolia), which grows in Argentina and southern Chile, has an unusual appearance. Small (5-7.5 cm high) plants form dense tufts. Rounded fleshy leaves, fringed along the edge, folded lengthwise, resemble sundew leaves. The membranous stipules are large - 2-3 times as many as leaves (Fig. 102). At the same time, the family contains plants and dry habitats. Many species grow in deserts and semi-deserts.

Most of the buttercups are perennial grasses, but among them there are one- or biennial grasses, as well as shrubs. The rhizome is mostly sympodial (rarely monopodial); it is formed if the internodes of new underground shoots are shortened. If they lengthen, a stolon appears (anemone - Anemone, buttercup - Ranunculus, pl. 27, basilis - Thalictrum, trautfetteria - Trautvetteria, isopropyl - Isopyrum, konmuc - Coptis). Usually, the occurrence of underground formations of a certain type - rhizomes or stolons - is constant for the species, although there are exceptions (the flexible anemone - Anemone flaccida - has forms with both rhizomes and stolons). There are very thickened roots that store nutrients (for example, the Illyrian buttercup - Ranunculus illiricus - has tuberous roots). Sometimes the storage function is performed by the lower tuberous thickened part of the stem (tuberous buttercup - R. bulbosus). Spring buttercup, or cleaver (R. ficaria), is interesting in that it has two types of brood nights - on the roots (tuberous thickened adventitious roots) and in the leaf axils. Both those and others serve for vegetative reproduction. The woody structure of the stem is present only in Clematis and the closely related monotypic Himalayan genus Archiclematis, but they arose again from the herbaceous type.

Buttercup leaves are mostly alternate, less often opposite, simple, separate or lobed, palmate, less often pinnately dissected, sometimes whole, often without stipules, sometimes with rudimentary stipules (some basilis). Basal leaves usually have long petioles and wide sheaths; at stem leaves, the petioles are shorter and the blade often passes into the sheath. The type of leaf with a cordate base, finger-dissected into lobes with coarse teeth or incisions, predominates in the family. Small leaves are usually round, while large ones are reniform. If the leaf is whole or dismembered into shallow lobes, its edge is usually serrated or crenate (marigold, cleaver, some buttercups). When the leaf is narrow, its base is rounded or wedge-shaped, and separation, notching or serration is rare and is limited only to the upper part (mousetail, some buttercups).

Buttercup flowers are located in vermicellate inflorescences - from racemose to paniculate, less often solitary, bisexual, occasionally unisexual, spiral, spirocyclic or cyclic, actinomorphic or less often zygomorphic (larkspur - Delphinium, Table 28, Consolida - Consolida and Aconite).

The receptacle is usually well developed, and sometimes it is very long (mouse-tailed - Myosurus).

,
,

Buttercup flowers have a varied color of flowers - from white (oak anemone - Anemone nemorosa, tab. 29) to blue (copse - Hepatica, tab. 29, aconite, larkspur), yellow (buttercup, marigold, swimsuit - Trollius), bright red ( adonis - Adonis, tab. 20; Asiatic buttercup - Ranunculus asiaticus, tab. 27). The perianth is double or simple, represented only by the calyx, like in marigold, anemones, sleep-grass (Pulsatilla, Table 26), clematis (Table 30), basilis. More often, the bright color of the flower refers to the color of the sepals. The calyx usually consists of five sepals, sometimes six, in many clematis - from four, in the cleaver - from three, occasionally from two (black cohosh-Cimicifuga, Fig. 103). The number of sepals is not always constant, it especially varies in marigold, swimsuit, anemone. In specialized flowers of aconite, larkspur, catchment (Aquilegia) - the number of sepals is constant. Sepals usually fall off after flowering. They are preserved only in the genera of the hegemon (Hegemone), hellebore (Helleborus), oxygraphis (Oxygraphis), paroxygraphis (Paroxygraphis), as well as in some species of larkspur, aconite, buttercup, swimsuit. Buttercup petals are treated as modified stamens. The stamen origin of buttercup petals is proved by the study of the conducting system of the flower. Unlike sepals and like stamens, their petals are provided with only one leaf trace.

There are usually many stamens, their arrangement is spiral. Anthers open longitudinally, extraorsed. Pollen grains in buttercups are quite diverse: they are most often found. three-grooved, usually with reticulated exine, as well as multi-grooved and multi-pore.

Gynoecium is apocarpous or more or less syncarpous (for example, in nigella - Nigella, hellebore bladder - Helleborus vesicarius, etc.), sometimes monomeric (consolidida, black cohosh, black cohosh - Actaea). The evolutionary trend is towards a decrease in the number of carpels and its constancy. At the same time, a very large number of carpels (in some buttercups, mouse tails) is also a secondary feature, it is associated with a decrease in the size of fruitlets and an increase in the receptacle. The column is well developed. There are many or several ovules in each carpel, rarely 2 or 1. They are located in two rows along the ventral suture or single, attached at its base. The ovules are anatropic, sometimes hemitropic (buttercup), bitegmal or occasionally unitegmal.

Most members of the family are insect pollinated plants. The evolution of flowers went in the direction of adapting to pollination by various insects. Some species do not have nectaries (clematis, basilis, anemones, coppice), and pollen attracts insects. For example, pollen-eating beetles, flies, bees visit the flowers of the peel in sunny places (in the shade, fruits are not formed on it). The pollen of the coppice serves as food for bees, the pollen of some species of anemones (alpine anemones - Anemone alpina, forest anemones - A. silvestris) - for flies and small bugs. However, the vast majority of insects are attracted to nectar, which is found in most genera of buttercups.

The nectars are quite diverse in shape and origin. In the marigold, nectar is secreted in the depressions at the base of the carpels. But usually nectar is secreted by petals or staminodes. The most common nectary is in the form of a fossa at the base of the petal (buttercup, mousetail), sometimes covered with scales (many types of buttercup). Nectar-bearing tissue, which has arisen from the cells of the epidermis, lines the bottom of such a fossa. Another way of development of the nectary is staminodes (for example, Siberian prince - Atragene sibirica, Table 29). In the flower of the Siberian prince, there are a number of transitional forms - from fertile stamens to stamens that have almost lost their anthers, and to staminodes in the form of petals. Nectar is mainly secreted by staminodes. Sometimes it is produced in small quantities by fertile stamens. At the same time, the nectary is not morphologically formed - the nectar-bearing tissue is located just below the middle of the staminode. It has an epidermis with several convex cells. When the cuticle breaks, nectar is released through their membranes. The Siberian prince is a good honey plant.

Specialized nectaries, which originated from the primordia (primordia) of petals, have a very interesting shape. The number of such nectaries corresponds to the number of sepals (isotopes, hellebore, nigella) or two of them (types of aconite). Nectars of this type are strictly specialized to perform the function of excreting and accumulating nectar.

In an isoplane, for example, such a nectary has the appearance of a small leaflet of a slightly tubular shape, with a bag-like bend at the base, like the rudiment of a spur. On the inside of the pouch there is nectar-bearing tissue. In species of aconite, the nectary is a complex formation with a curved spur, at the end of which nectar-bearing glands are placed, and with a petal-shaped expanded part - a lip. In the hellebore, the nectary looks like a cone-shaped funnel lined with nectar-bearing tissue inside. An extremely complex nectary in nigella is a fleshy two-horned formation with a ventral scale covering the nectar-bearing tissue. Such nectaries are modified organs of a complicated shape and structure.

In the overwhelming majority of buttercups, when the flower (at least actinomorphic) opens, the stamens are curved inward and cover the carpels. Ripening of anthers begins with the stamens of the outer circle and gradually reaches the stamens adjacent to the carpels. Due to the fact that the carpels are protected by immature stamens, self-pollination is impossible in the first stages after the opening of the flower. Only when the stamens of the innermost circle ripen, it becomes possible for pollen to enter the stigmas, sometimes with the help of insects (marigold, buttercup, clematis). Self-pollination is prevented by the frequent protandria (larkspur) or protogyny (small basilis - Thalictrum minus, black hellebore - Helleborus niger).

,

Insects visit the marigold mainly for the sake of pollen (honey bee, hoverflies - Syrphidae). Small amounts of nectar are secreted by the walls of carpels in warm weather. Due to the winter bloom, insects rarely visit hellebore flowers. Protogyny, as well as the frequent freezing of stigmas, contribute to the fact that seeds are usually not formed. Early small insects that occasionally visit flowers (bees, flies) can reach nectar without touching the stigmas, so there is no cross-pollination. In the basilis aquilegifolinm (Thalictrum aquilegifolinm), insects are attracted by purple stamens, which secrete large amounts of pollen. The small stamens have less stamens and they are pale in color - in this plant, wind pollination is carried out. Pollination by wind in general in buttercups is quite rare. Zygomorphic flowers (such as aconite, larkspur, catchment, tables 28, 29) are adapted to pollination by insects with a long proboscis, since nectar accumulates at the end of the spurs. A good pollinator is a female garden bumblebee (Bombus hortorum) with a proboscis 19-21 mm long, which allows you to get nectar from the bottom of the long spurs of the flower. The entrance to the spurs is wide enough, for example, near the catchment area, so that a bumblebee can stick its head into the flower. Sometimes insects with a short: proboscis (3-7 mm long) steal nectar by biting spurs (Bombus terrestris, honey bee). The pollination of some buttercups by hummingbirds is extremely interesting. They, like insects, are attracted by nectar. As a result of coupled evolution, the flowers of plants pollinated by hummingbirds acquired special qualities: they have a denser tissue of flower parts and pedicels (mechanical reinforcement); the spatial position of anthers and stigmas, on the one hand, and spurs with nectar, on the other, leads to the fact that large quantities of pollen adhere to the head and front of the bird's body, contributing to cross-pollination. In hummingbirds, the length of the beak and tongue correspond to the length of the flower tube of plant species pollinated by birds. It has been noticed that flowers pollinated by hummingbirds are predominantly red or red-yellow in color.

During the last two decades, intensive research has been carried out on the biology of plant pollination. An interesting object for this kind of work is the catchment area. In North America, there are two groups of catchment species. One willow of them, which includes, for example, the beautiful catchment (Aquilegia formosa) and the Canadian catchment (A. canadense), is characterized by drooping red-yellow flowers, short spurs, lack of smell, and a large amount of nectar. The main pollinator of these species is the hummingbird Selasphorus platycereus. Species of another group (blue drainage basin - A. caerulea, pubescent drainage basin - A. pubescens, etc.) have erect flowers of blue, white or yellow color, with long spurs and with a pleasant smell. Less nectar is produced. The main pollinator is butterflies from the moth family (Sphingidae).

The development of flower traits in each group of species occurred in connection with the pollination system. At the same time, a highly specialized relationship between a species and a single group of pollinators is extremely rare. As a rule, besides the main pollinators, both groups are visited by bumblebees eating pollen. Of these, the most frequent visitor is the western bumblebee (Bombus occidentalis).

Differences in pollination systems are not an effective mechanism to prevent hybridization of these species, but serve to enhance the differences in habitat and flowering time between them.

In North America, there are also two species of larkspur, pollinated by hummingbirds. In cardinal larkspur (Delphinium cardinale, Fig. 104), bright red flowers are arranged horizontally on thick pedicels. Stamens and carpels are located below the entrance to a single horizontal spur. In this species, the specialization of the flower, which promotes cross-pollination, is combined with the protandria. The lower flowers in the inflorescence ripen faster than the upper ones.

Among buttercups, a spiral multileaf is quite widespread, characteristic of primitive groups of flowering plants. This type of fruit is found, for example, in marigold and swimsuit. Seeds are usually abundant, and they are located along the inner edge of the carpel suture of each leaflet. In aconite and larkspur, the number of leaflets in the fruit is less - up to five and three (in ajax larkspur - Delphinium ajacis - up to one). A carpel with a large number of ovules usually becomes a leaflet, and with one ovule - a nut. However, there are also one-seeded leaflets (Xanthorhiza). For many buttercups, a multi-root fruit is characteristic, which originated from a multileaf due to a reduction in the number of ovules to one and the loss of the opening mechanism in this regard. Numerous nuts are located on an elongated (mousetail) or convex (buttercup) receptacle. A rarer type of fruit in the buttercup family is succulent single-leaves resembling a black or red berry (species of the genus Voronets, Knowltonia-Knowltonia). Only a longitudinal groove on the surface - the seam of a single carpel - betrays the origin of such a berry. The juicy tissue of the pericarp is poorly developed, the bulk of the fruit is seeds in two dense rows.

Within the group bearing leaflets, the seeds are varied. They are mostly smooth or comb-like, but in some genera (Enemion - Enemion, semi-catchment - Semiaquilegia, species of the genus Dichocarpon - Dichocarpon) they are engraved and sometimes slightly lamellar. The embryo in many buttercups develops slowly and is often undifferentiated in mature seeds. In some representatives of the family, the growth and differentiation of the embryo occurs during the summer season (anemone oak, anemone butternut - Anemone ranunculoides, Table 29), in others faster (anemone forest, open sleep-grass - Pulsatilla patens), sometimes much longer and the seeds germinate only next spring (northern aconite - Aconitum septentrionale, basilis water-catching).

There are also species that sprout after two winter periods - the spring buttercup and the spiky black (Actaea spicata). The sprout appears in the first spring, develops additional sucking and storing tuberous roots. In July, the cotyledons die off, the plants are preserved in the fall and winter in the form of nodules, and only in the second spring they give the first leaf.

An interesting biological feature of representatives of the buttercup family is a variety of ways of spreading fruits and related adaptations. Often there are manynuts with anemochoric adaptations - these are feathery columns in the species of sleep-grass, clematis, prince. Short pubescence of fruitlets (buttercup anemone), long dense hairs (forest anemone), pterygoid outgrowths of the pericarp (daffodil anemone - Anemone narcissiflora, basilicum aquifer) - all these are devices for the transfer of fruits by the wind.

Along with anemochoric fruits, there are fruits equipped with other devices. In some species of buttercups growing in conditions of high humidity - in swamps, in streams and similar places, the seed is protected from getting wet by a dense endocarp or seed coat. Under the epidermis there are large air-bearing corked cells that form a swimming belt (long-leaved buttercup - Ranunculus lingua, poisonous buttercup - R. sceleratus). In the marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), the seeds swell and turn into a swimming organ. Fruits adapted to be carried by the wind are sometimes carried by water.

Many buttercups are zoochors. The fruits of some species are adapted to epizoochory - their transfer by animals on the outer covers. The hooked stigma of the caustic buttercup (Ranunculus acris), the field buttercup (R. arvensis), the soft-needle buttercup (R. muricatus) is the organ of attachment to animal fur, bird feathers, and people's clothing. Dwarf annuals of the genus Hornbeam (Ceratocephalus) have a long hooked nose at the top of the carpel. When attached to the fur of an animal, the entire plant is often easily pulled out of the ground and transferred entirely.

In the family of buttercups, there is also synzoochoria - the active spread of primordia by animals, associated with the consumption of their parts. In many forest species, the rudiments are spread by ants. Such primordia have strong covers that protect them from damage, and in addition, special appendages - eliosomes, which attract ants and are eaten by them. Eliosomes are composed of oil-rich parenchymal cells. In the copse of the noble (Hepatica nobilis) elaiosomes are the basal areas of the pericarp tissues. Myrmecochora plants are characterized by a specific biology - early flowering and maturation. It is at this time (spring - early summer) that the ants feed the larvae and actively collect food. Most of all myrmecochores (46% of grass species) are in the lower tier of deciduous forests, including some species of anemones. Myrmecohor, found in the steppes, is a well-known medicinal plant - spring adonis (Adonis venialis, Table 26).

Sometimes the fruits of buttercups are eaten by birds and distributed with excrement (endozohoria). It is known that the starling, which feeds mainly on insects and their larvae, also eats the fruits of plants, in particular some, buttercups, anemone. In the excrement of a sparrow, seeds of a creeping buttercup were found. It has also been established that the reindeer in the Arctic regions eats the seeds of several types of buttercup (creeping buttercup - Ranunculus repens, Hyperborean buttercup - R. hyperboreus, glacial buttercup - R. glacialis, Lapland buttercup - R. lapponicus, etc.), as well as European bathers and alpine basil and with excrement distributes them.

Buttercup are divided into 4 subfamilies: Hydrastidoideae, Ranunculoideae, Thalictroideae and Kingdonioideae.

The subfamily Hydrastis includes the monotypic genus Hydrastis, two species of which are common in Japan and North America. These are rhizome grasses with palm-like dissected leaves. The hydrastis flower has 3 sepals and is devoid of petals and nectaries. Gynoecium of numerous free carpels. There are 2 ovules in each carpel, but only 1 of them is fertile. The outer integument is longer than the inner one. Fruit of numerous juicy berry-like leaflets. The main number of chromosomes is 13. The rhizome of the canadian hydrastis (H. canadense) contains substances with medicinal properties. They contain several alkaloids, one of which - berberine - is found in the rhizomes of representatives of the barberry family, which is one of the proofs of their relationship with buttercups. The genus gidrastis is, in some respects, a link between buttercups and barberry. This genus is also interesting in that, unlike other buttercups, which have vessel segments exclusively with simple perforation, it also has vessels with scalene perforation.

The buttercup subfamily includes both rhizome grasses and woody-stemmed vines. The leaves are varied - from simple and whole to dissected, finely dissected and complex. Flowers of a varied structure, with a different number of parts. Petals and nectaries are present or absent. There are several, many, 2 or 1 ovules in each carpel. The fruit is a multileaf, one-leafed, juicy berry-like leaflet, manynuts. The main number of chromosomes is 6, 7 and 8; chromosomes are large. This subfamily is the largest in terms of volume. It unites about 30 genera, of which the buttercup genus is the most widespread and largest in terms of the number of species (about 600 species). Species: Buttercup are found in all zones from the Arctic to the deserts and rise high in the mountains. There are aquatic and marsh species. However, the vast majority of buttercups prefer mesophytic conditions. Clematis is a large genus (about 400 species), widespread in the East Asian region, North and South America, Africa, and Australia. Representatives of other genera - larkspur (about 150 species) and aconite (300 species) - are found mainly in the northern hemisphere. This subfamily includes the already mentioned genera of anemone (120 species), sleep-grass (about 30 species), coppice, adonis, swimsuit, marigold, hellebore, Voronet, etc. All of them are distributed mainly in temperate regions. The exception is the genus Poultonia, 10 species of which are native to South Africa, and the Malesian genus Naravelia.

Most of the subfamily is herbaceous perennials and annuals (some types of buttercups, mouse tails). However, there are genera with a woody structure, lianas (clematis, Table 30). Wood vines are all species of the genus naravel, which is close to clematis and is included in it by some botanists. The subfamily of buttercups includes the monotypic genus Laccopetalum, the only species of which is the giant laccopetalum (L. giganteum) growing at an altitude of 4000- 4200 m in the Andes, Peru. This is a plant with long (up to 70 cm) basal leaves and very large flowers with an elongated receptacle.

In the subfamily of basilicaceae, rhizome grasses predominate, usually with ternary or strongly dissected leaves. Petals are absent, but the perianth is usually petal-shaped. There are often nectaries. The fruit is a multi-root or multi-leaf. The main number of chromosomes is 7, but in the genera Kontis and Xantorhiza it is 9. Chromosomes are small. This subfamily is relatively small; it includes the genera Basilis, Enemyon, catchment, semi-catchment, pseudo-catchment (Paraquilegia, Table 29), isotopia, Neoleptopyrum, and Anemonella.

The largest genus in the subfamily is the basilis (about 120 species), distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere. These are plants with a simple nondescript perianth of four (rarely 5) falling sepals, with long, numerous stamens that attract insects. There are no nectars. The other genus, the catchment area (about 100 species), has a 5-membered calyx and a corolla of five petals. This genus is common in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. A small genus Enemyon (6 species) is represented in North America and Western Asia, an equal tree (12 species) - in Western Asia and the Himalayas.

The subfamily of Kingdoniaceae is monotypic. The monotypic genus Kingdonia belongs to it. Kingdonia one-flowered (K. uniflora) is a small rhizomatous herb with simple palmate leaves, single, actinomorphic, petal flowers with 5 (6-7) sepals, 3-6 stamens. The pollen grains are three-furrow-pore-shaped, the fruit is multi-root. Kingdonia is found only in China.

For a number of features (one-lacunae nodes, dichotomous branching of leaf veins, petalless reduced flowers, a haploid number of chromosomes equal to 15) kingdonia differs significantly from most buttercups. For this reason, some botanists tend to distinguish this genus into an independent family.

The vast majority of buttercups are poisonous plants that are not eaten by livestock. This is because they contain a variety of alkaloids, which are poisons and are widely used in medicine. Some species were known to people for a long time and were used as medicinal plants. From time immemorial they knew about the poisonous properties of aconite. In ancient Greece and China, poison for arrows was obtained from it; in Nepal, they were poisoned with drinking water to protect them from enemy attacks, and the meat of goats and sheep, which served as bait for capturing large predatory animals. In Tibet, aconite is still considered the "king of medicine." The entire aconite plant contains the alkaloid aconitine - the strongest poison. Even honey containing aconite pollen is poisonous. The medicinal uses of this plant are extremely varied. Other plants in this family that contain valuable alkaloids include larkspur. Among the 40 alkaloids found in the tissues of species of this genus, there are alkaloids with a curariform effect. Alkaloids found in the tissues of some types of basil are also used in medicine.

Another group of medicinally valuable substances found in buttercups are glycosides of the cardiac group, which are used to treat cardiovascular diseases. First of all, it is necessary to name the spring adonis, which has a high content of active substances. Glycosides also contain hellebore and sleep-herb.

Probably, it is promising to use extracts of some types of buttercups to combat pathogenic fungi that cause powdery mildew and cancer of some fruit (quince, peach, pomegranate, figs). A study of several species of buttercup and clematis revealed their fungicidal properties.

Among buttercups, there are fatty-oil plants, which have mainly semi-drying and drying liquid oils. The largest percentage of liquid oil is found in the seeds of clematis, buttercup, basil. Especially valuable for the practical use of the oil of black cotta (Nigella sativa), black cuckoo (N. arvensis) and catchment, as well as aconite, larkspur, basilis. Oils of this type are used in many sectors of the automotive, paint and varnish, textile, food industry, medicine, etc.

With their brightly colored flowers of various colors, many buttercups are recognized as ornamental plants. Among the wild plants of our flora, the swimsuit, various types of anemones, copses, sleep-grass, larkspur, etc. are very popular.

It is known that in ancient Rome flowers of the crown-shaped anemone (Anemone coronaria) were used for wreaths. Since the end of the 17th century. Adonis becomes a favorite decorative pacrei. According to legend, from the blood of Aphrodite's favorite, Adonis, who was killed in a hunt by a boar, the bright red flowers of Adonis autumnalis grew. According to other sources, this plant is named after the Assyrian god Adon.

In the XVI - XVII centuries. in Central European gardens, in addition to Mediterranean-Balkan and Alpine plants, plants of the local flora are beginning to be cultivated. It was then that the black hellebore, which is very popular nowadays "Christmas flower", was introduced into the culture, as well as the swimsuit, the basilica with decorative foliage. At the end of the 18th century. European gardens have been replenished with plants from China and Japan, including the Japanese anemone (Anemone japonica).

To date, many buttercups have been introduced into culture. An interesting ornamental plant is clematis. This genus includes liana-like shrubs, often clinging to the support with twisting leaf stalks. Fruits - numerous nuts with long pubescent columns - are collected in a silky fluffy head. More than 2000 varieties and varieties of clematis are known, bred in Western Europe in a coastal climate. In the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, an excellent collection of clematis has been created, where there are over 150 hybrid forms that are resistant to drought and pest infestation. This culture attracts attention with the duration of the growing season, abundant flowering. In large-flowered varieties, flowers reach a diameter of 22 cm and amaze with a variety of colors - from white to purple. Small-flowered clematis is very fragrant.

Forest herbaceous plants Biological encyclopedic dictionary

- (Ranunculaceae Juss.) A family of dicotyledonous free-petalled plants, embracing annual, biennial and perennial grasses, as well as dwarf shrubs and climbing shrubs (clematis). In some species, the leaves are only basal, in others also ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Yh; pl. Nerd. The family of plants, which includes buttercup, marigold, peony, etc. * * * buttercup family of dicotyledonous plants. About 2000 species (50 genera), mainly in the temperate and cold zones of the Northern Hemisphere. To buttercups ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see Wrestler (disambiguation). Wrestler ... Wikipedia

High (Delphinium elatum ... Wikipedia

A special place in the decorative and floral design of parks, gardens, household plots is occupied by perennial plants buttercup family , the flowers of this family are very bright and colorful, with many decorative varieties of a wide variety of color shades.

Buttercup family has a wide list of plants, which is not inferior in diversity. Reproduction of these plants occurs both by seed and vegetative way, which will be discussed below.

Like all other plants, they also need some care, but more on that later. As for the varieties themselves buttercup family , the main ones used in landscape floriculture can be listed:

• forest anemone;
• spur (delphinium, larkspur);
• liverwort noble;
• wrestler (globular aconite);
• European swimsuit;
• Asian swimsuit;
• Chinese swimsuit;
• marsh marigold;
• catchment (orlik), aquilegia;
• marsh reaper;
• prince;
• clematis;
• black cohosh, black cohosh;
• Adonis;
• basilist;
• spring worker, erantis;
• hellebore, winter house, helleborus;
• lumbago, sleep-grass.

By biological properties they belong to frost-resistant plants, tolerating stable low temperatures well, but not sharp temperature fluctuations.

According to the ecological and soil state of the environment , distinguish: soil (substitutes for lawns), coastal plants for the design of reservoirs, climbing plants - vines. According to the illumination necessary for their development, they are divided into light-loving, semi-shade-tolerant.

TO soil Plants include: catchment (eagle, aquilegia), forest anemone, spur (delphinium, larkspur), marsh liverwort.

TO coastal plants include: wrestler (glomerular aconite), European swimsuit, Asian swimsuit, Chinese swimsuit, marsh marigold.

TO curly plants - vines, include prince and clematis.

According to the illumination necessary for their development , they are subdivided into light-loving, semi-shade-tolerant.

TO light-loving Plants of the buttercup family include:

Wrestler (glomerular aconite), spur (delphinium, larkspur), clematis, cimicifuga, black cohosh, basilis.

TO partial shade plants include:

Wrestler (aconite globular), European swimsuit, Asian swimsuit, Chinese swimsuit, flattering anemone, cimicifuga, klapagon, adonis, springer, erantis, hellebore, winter house, helleborus, lumbago, sleep-grass.

Catchment (Orlik, Aquilegia)

Distributed in Europe, Asia, America. It is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the group of soil-bearing plants with erect leafy stems, the height of which is from 40 to 70 cm. Beautiful openwork leaves, dissected twice or three times, with a bluish bloom, are collected in a basal rosette.

The flowers are of an original shape, large, with a diameter of 6-11 cm, have pointed sepals and oblique-shaped petals of various colors, elongated in the form of spurs. The flowering of the plant is observed in May-July and lasts up to one and a half months.

Seeds are shiny, black. The fruit is a leaflet. This plant of the buttercup family propagates by seeds, and to obtain the most valuable varieties and especially decorative forms, the plants are propagated vegetatively - by dividing a bush of three to four years of age.

The catchment is a frost-resistant plant, grows well in partial shade. The soil for its cultivation should be moderately moist, fertilized with mineral fertilizers - nitrogen, potash, phosphorus.

The catchment is planted in bardyurs, on rocky areas, in group plantings, near trees and shrubs.

The following varieties are most common:

Crimson Star (Rot Stern) - branches are red and white;

Gylodgenisis - light purple with yellow;

Delicatessema - pink with yellow;

Elena - yellow and white;

Snow Queen are white.

Forest anemone

Homeland - Europe, Ciscaucasia, Siberia and the Far East. The forest anemone belongs to the group of plants used to decorate water bodies, as well as to soil plants that decorate lawns.

These are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family with a powerful rhizome and tubers with erect transparent, leafless stems, the height of which is 20-80 cm. The leaves are large, pinnately dissected, collected in basal rosettes. Fragrant flowers are small, solitary, or collected in multi-flowered semi-umbrellas of white, red, yellow, pink, gray-violet color.

Forest anemone blooms in June for a month. The fruit is a leaflet. Forest anemone is propagated both by seeds and by dividing rhizomes. The plant is frost-resistant, easily tolerates winter, without shelter. Grows well in partial shade. The soil needs light, sandy, lime-rich, moderately moist.

It is observed that in one place a plant can grow up to 4-5 years. Anemone is planted in parks, mixborders, in wet areas, in groups.

Varieties: Crown anemone, Japanese anemone, Canadian anemone, Oak anemone, Caucasian anemone.

Spurnik (Delphinium, Larkspur)

Distributed in the northern and highlands of Africa. Perennial herb belonging to the group of soil-bearing plants with tall, leafy stems, the height of which reaches 50-200 cm, with racemose-branching adventitious roots.

The leaves are large, palmate-divided, the flower of the buttercup family is simple and double, they (groups of flowers) are collected in multi-flowered brushes having a cylindrical or pyramidal shape of various colors: blue, bright blue, purple.

Spornik bloom time - June - September. The fruit is a pubescent leaflet. Seeds are medium in size, triangular in shape, brown or dark brown. It is observed that soon after harvesting, their germination is lost.

Spurnik is propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush. The plant is light-loving, frost-resistant, slightly drought-resistant, which is desirable to grow in open sunny areas. The soil for its cultivation needs loamy or sandy, well-moistened, containing organic fertilizers. The spur is planted in group plantings, mixborders.

Noble liverwort

Homeland - Russia, Western Europe. A short plant, which is 6-8 cm high, belongs to the soil-growing plants planted in shady, damp areas. Leaves are basal, leathery, three-lobed, green, which are replaced by young ones after flowering.

In this plant, flowers of the buttercup family are single, star-shaped, the diameter of which is 2-2.5 cm, blue-purple in color, located on a long pedicel, the length of which is 10-15 cm, the flowering time of the plant is April-May.

Liverwort reproduces noble by dividing the bush, less often by seeds that lose their germination immediately after collection. The plant is frost-resistant, moisture-loving. For cultivation, you need well-loosened, nutritious and moist soils, darkened places. The plant is planted in rocky areas and when decorating lawns.

Wrestler (Aconite glomerular)

Homeland - Europe. Perennial, belonging to the group of coastal plants, the family of buttercups, which are used in the design of reservoirs. The plant looks like a compact bush with erect stems, tuberous roots, the height of which reaches 80-120 cm.

Dense leaves have a finger-dissected form of dark green color. The flowers are blue-violet, blue, white, collected in multicolored, loose inflorescences. The flowering time of the plant is July-September. Ripe seeds must be sown into the ground immediately after harvesting, as they quickly lose their germination. The main elements of reproduction of Aconite are seeds of autumn sowing, tubers, cuttings, separated rhizomes and bushes.

The plant is frost-resistant, grows both in open sunny places and in partial shade. The soil should be loose, nutritious, moderately moist. In one place the plant grows up to 6 years. They are planted in flower beds, flower beds, mixborders, and also used for colorful decoration of fences.

When growing Aconite, it is worth remembering that it is poisonous!

There are the following types:

Altai Aconite - with large dark blue flowers;

Akonit Kuznetsova - with bright purple flowers.

European swimsuit

Homeland - Europe, Siberia, Scandinavia. The European swimsuit belongs to the group of coastal plants used to decorate water bodies. This is a perennial plant with straight, sometimes branched stems, the height of which reaches 50-60 cm, has a branched rhizome growing upward, densely covered with roots.

The basal and lower leaves of this plant, the buttercup family, are quite large, up to 8 cm long, finger-divided, dark green in color. Plants turn yellow after flowering. The flowers are large, 3-4 cm in diameter, single or paired, round-spherical, golden in color, have a weak aroma. Flowering time is May.

The European bathing woman is propagated by sowing seeds or by dividing the bush. Frost-resistant, moisture-loving, semi-shade-tolerant plant. The soil for its cultivation must be loose, fertile, well moistened. In one place it can grow up to 5 years.

They are planted near reservoirs, in damp places, in mixborders.

Hybrid varieties of the European Bathing Lady:

Orange Princesses - with orange flowers;

Fire Globe - with orange-red flowers.

Swimsuit Asian

Homeland - Europe, Siberia, Mongolia. The Asiatic bather belongs to the group of coastal plants used to decorate water bodies, as well as soil plants, that is, to decorate lawns.

This extremely decorative perennial herb of the buttercup family, whose height reaches 60-85 cm, has a branchy rhizome growing upward with a root rosette of leaves. The leaves are ornamental, shiny, dark green.

The flowers are large, up to 8 cm in diameter, bright orange, singly located on long peduncles. The flowering time of the plant is May-June. The Asian swimsuit is propagated by dividing the rhizomes, as well as sowing seeds in the ground in the fall.

The plant is frost-resistant, grows well and develops both in open places and in partial shade. It is necessary to regularly moisten the soil and add peat, humus soil so that the rhizomes are not exposed. It grows without a transplant in one place for about 6 years. The Asian swimsuit is planted in beds and groups.

Chinese bathing suit

Homeland - the Far East, Sakhalin, China. The Chinese bather belongs both to the group of coastal plants used in the design of reservoirs, and to the soil, that is, for the design of lawns. This is a perennial herb of the family of buttercups, the height of the stems of which reaches 70-90 cm, has a beautiful rosette of basal leaves.

Ornamental leaves, three to five separate, shiny dark green. Flowers are single, large, up to 5 cm in diameter, orange. Flowering begins in June and lasts about three weeks.

The seeds ripen in August, and they also propagate the Chinese Bathing Lady. The plant is frost-resistant, moisture-loving, grows well both in open places and in partial shade. For the cultivation of the Chinese Bath, the soil must be nutritious and well fertilized, moist with the addition of peat.

Without transplanting in one place, the plant grows up to six years. The Chinese swimsuit is planted in damp places, in groups and beds.

Marsh marigold

Homeland - zones of the northern hemisphere. A perennial plant related to shallow plants planted for the design of artificial reservoirs. The plant has a low stem, the height of which reaches 20-30 cm and a powerful rhizome. Shiny basal long-petiolized leaves are kidney-shaped. The flowers are solitary, golden yellow in color, flowering from May to June.

The plant is propagated by dividing the rhizome. Marigold marsh frost-resistant, moisture-loving plant. Grows well in shallow waters with fertile clay soil. Marsh marigold is planted in parks, in wet areas, near shallow artificial reservoirs, along the banks of streams.

There are two types of this plant.:

Perennial marigold,

The marigold is thin-leaved.

Prince

The plant is common in forest areas of the northern hemisphere. This is a perennial vine that has multiple ranunculus features of the family, thin shoots, the height of which reaches three meters. The leaves are opposite, triple-shaped, dark green in color, have long, pubescent petioles, using which the vine can climb thin supports, tenaciously wrapping around them.

The flowers are large, up to 8 cm in diameter, single, broadly bell-shaped, located on last year's stems. There are 6-8 sepals of white, yellowish, blue-purple or violet color, the number of which is equal to the number of flower petals. Flowers and sepals are the same color.

The fruit is an achene, a long, pinnately pubescent column. Flowering is observed in April-May. Knyazhik propagates by seeds, dividing a bush, cuttings. Knyazhik is a frost-resistant plant, not demanding on soils. It is used in decorative floriculture as an early flowering plant.

Clematis

Homeland - the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. The genus of these most ornamental plants of all known woody lianas, representatives of buttercups, have various forms - these are shrubs and semi-shrubs, having both climbing shoots from 1.5 to 10 m in height, and straight (up to 1.5 m) herbaceous perennials with straight shoots , the height of which is from 30 cm to 1.5 m.

Leaves are whole, trifoliate or odd-pinnate. Flowers from 1 to 20 cm high without petal, saucer-shaped, broadly bell-shaped, tubular, cupped. Collected in inflorescences, sometimes single flowers are found. Sepals are petal-shaped, of various colors - white, yellow, blue, purple, carmine-red with various numerous shades.

Flowering is observed in June-July. The fruit is an achene with a pinnately pubescent nose; the seeds ripen in September-October. Clematis is propagated by seeds, green cuttings, dividing the bush. The plant is light-loving, however, in the southern regions it is necessary to create light shading, and in the northern regions - to protect it from the wind. The soil for its cultivation should be moderately moist, fertile, permeable, neutral or slightly alkaline.

Bush forms of clematis are planted in curbs, vines - for vertical gardening.

Of the many varieties of clematis, there are:

large-flowered clematis, small-flowered clematis.

Clematis large-flowered Jacqueman - this is a hybrid, which was obtained in 1860 by Jacqueman as a result of crossing a purple Clematis with a woolly Clematis, these buttercup representatives look like a hybrid liana, the height of which reaches 4 m.The leaves are dense, odd-pinnate, dark green, consist of 3 -5 leaves. Velvety, wide-open flowers, odorless, up to 15 cm in diameter, violet-blue. There are 4 - rarely - 5-6 sepals. Flowering is observed from June until frost.

The fruit is a large, rounded achene, up to 8 cm in diameter, has a long feathery nose. Propagated vegetatively, by green cuttings. Clematis large-flowered Zhakmana is widespread for vertical gardening in the southern and northern regions of Russia.

Using this hybrid, numerous Clematis varieties have been bred, which are combined into a group called the Jacquemann group:

• Victoria - purple-pink flowers;
• Mephistopheles - velvety dark purple flowers;
• Satellite - blue-gray flowers;
• Ville de Lyon - flowers are purple-carbine-red;
• Crimson Star - flowers are dark dirty red with a purple tint;
• Violet-double - pink-violet flowers;
• Ernest Markham - densely crimson flowers;
• Gypsy Queen - dark purple flowers - the most beautiful of all varieties in this group.

Small-flowered Clematis - these are lianas, the length of which reaches 4 m. Flowers with a diameter of 2.5 to 5 cm are collected in inflorescences of various colors, depending on the variety of clematis. Flowering occurs in June-July, small-flowered clematis propagate only by seeds. Such varieties are known:

• Armanda - evergreen vine;
• Clematis violet - flowers purple, violet, blue, lilac;
• Eastern Clematis - yellow or yellowish flowers;
• Clematis burning - white, fragrant flowers;
• Grape-leaved Clematis - white, small flowers;
• Clematis paniculata - white, fragrant flowers;
• Clematis mustachioed ballear is an evergreen graceful liana, flowers are bluish-white with purple specks.

Clematis are the most preferred varieties of decorative and growing perennials of gardeners in the southern regions, they are very popular when decorating parks, squares and personal plots in the southern regions. In our area it is called as "Warthog", used moderately often.

Tsimicifuga, Black Cohosh

Distributed in the northern temperate zone. Perennial, large rhizome, well leafy plants, the height of which reaches 2 m. Leaves are coarsely dissected, dark green in color.

The flowers are white or cream-colored, collected in spike-shaped or paniculate inflorescences. The plant produces buttercup flowers in July-August. The fruit is nuts, propagated by seeds and dividing the bush. Refers to frost-resistant plants that grow well in sunny open areas and in partial shade.

The soil should be loose, well-moistened, rich in humus. Planted in group plantings or singly.

In landscaping, the following types are most common: American cimicifuga, heart-leaved cimicifuga, racemose cimicifuga (originally from America), Japanese cimicifuga (originally from Japan).

Adonis

Homeland - Europe, Siberia. Perennial, rhizomatous plant, the height of which is from 10 to 50 cm, the leaves are alternate, finger-dissected and pinnately dissected forms. The flowers are sometimes double, golden yellow, white, red, 7 cm in diameter. Adonis blooms in April-May.

The fruit is a wrinkled nut. Propagate Adonis by dividing rhizomes and seeds. The plant belongs to frost-resistant, semi-shade-tolerant. To grow it, the soil must be nutritious, sufficiently moist. They are planted in curbs, ridges, in groups, in parks and on rocky areas.

: Spring Adonis, Amur Adonis, Siberian Adonis.

Basil

Distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. A perennial rhizome plant, has erect stems, the height of which reaches 40-120 cm. Basal and stem leaves are pinnately divided. Small flowers - white or lilac-pink, collected in inflorescences, paniculate or corymbose. Numerous stamens, which are much longer than the tepals, give a special delicacy to the inflorescence. Basil bloom occurs in May-June or July-August. The fruit is a multi-nut.

Seeds are large, oblong. Basil is propagated by seeds and dividing rhizomes. Refers to winter-hardy, light-loving plants, it also tolerates shading. Absolutely not picky about the soil, planted in groups, on lawns, in mixborders.

The following types are common:

Basil aquifer, Basil dipteran, Basil Delawai.

Vesennik Erantis

Homeland - Europe, Asia. Herbaceous plant of the buttercup family, perennials with a rather short growing season (the so-called ephemeroids). When plants flowering or after it, 1-2 basal leaves of a palmate-separate form appear, and in some varieties, a strongly dissected form. Single yellow flowers, located on low herbaceous stems. In the southern regions, plants bloom in February-March in the temperate zone after the snow melts. Flowering lasts 2 weeks.

Propagated by dividing rhizomes and seeds. Plants are winter-hardy, grow well in partial shade. In the temperate zone, cover with dry leaves for the winter. The soils should be light, containing humus, sod soil, sand. They are planted in parks, rocky and alpine gardens, curbs, where they create an early flowering yellow carpet.

Known species of Vesennik: Vesennik winter, Vesennik Cilician.

Hellebore, Wintering, Gelleborus

Homeland - Europe, Mediterranean, Western Asia. Perennial, herbaceous plants cultivated as rosette-rhizome and stem species. Leaves are evergreen, basal, leathery, finger-dissected or long-petiolate in large rosettes. The flowers are drooping, decorative thanks to the brightly colored sepals of white, pink, red, yellowish-green, purple, located on flowering stems, the height of which reaches 20-50 cm. Plants bloom in spring in April-May.

Propagated by dividing rhizomes and seeds. They belong to frost-resistant, semi-shade-tolerant plants, many species of which hibernate without shelter, some with shelter with dry leaves and spruce branches. The soil for their cultivation must be fertile, well-drained, moderately moist. Some types of these plants require lime to be added to the soil. They are planted in parks, mixborders, curbs, semi-shaded rocky gardens.

There are known rosette-rhizome species:

Abkhazian hellebore, Hybrid hellebore, Eastern hellebore, Black hellebore.

Stem species:

The stinking hellebore and the Orsikan hellebore.

Lumbago, Dream-grass

Distributed in areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Herbaceous perennial, has vertically long or oblique rhizomes. Basal leaves are openwork, finger-dissected or finger-dissected in rosettes, stem leaves in whorls that form a wrapper around flowers. Single flower of buttercup, bell-shaped, of various colors: purple, pink, yellow, white, lilac. The plant blooms in April-May.

Propagated by seeds. The plant begins to bloom 2-3 years after sowing. Lumbago is a semi-shade-tolerant, frost-resistant plant; for its cultivation, the soil must be fertile, drained and moderately moist. The plant is planted in mixborders, alpine and rocky gardens.

The following types are known:

Large lumbago, Crimean lumbago, Open lumbago, Mountain lumbago, Ordinary lumbago.

Perennial care buttercup family

Along with the correct choice of a place on the site and a particular type of land, it is also important to make careful care when growing these perennials, thanks to which their good and rapid development, as well as high decorativeness, is achieved. The care is as follows:

• regular weeding;
• loosening the soil;
• watering;
• top dressing with organic fertilizers;
• fertilizing with mineral fertilizers;
• shelter for the winter;
• transfer.

Regular weeding is necessary for the timely removal of weeds, thus maintaining the nutritional and water regime of plants. By loosening the soil, soil moisture is retained and the air regime necessary for the plants is created. Watering is necessary to maintain an optimal soil moisture regime.

Plant feeding organic fertilizers (humus, compote, peat, mullein) are carried out in the spring, at the beginning of the growing season of plants, this inhibits the growth of weeds, as a result of which a hydrotechnical regime necessary for plant growth is created.

Mineral fertilizers - nitrogen - are applied in early spring when watering plants, they are needed for the development of vegetative organs of plants. Potash and phosphorus fertilizers, which improve fruiting and increase the resistance of plants to fungal diseases, are applied in summer and early autumn during watering.

Shelter for the winter (if the plant needs it) - with dry leaves or branches of spruce and pine. Timely plant transplantation contributes to the rejuvenation of plants, it must be carried out every 4-5-6 years after planting.

Seed propagation of perennials buttercup family

The seed method of reproduction of these perennials is used less often than the vegetative one, since with this method of propagation the plant develops more slowly. However, such perennials as Wrestler, European Bathing Lady, Asian Bathing Lady, Knyazhik, Liverwort noble, small-flowered Clematis, Tsimitsifuga, Black cohosh, Adonis, Basilis, Hellebore, Zimovnik - reproduce in this way.

Their seeds are sown in autumn in pots or boxes with well-prepared loose soil to a depth of 1-2 cm, and placed in greenhouses. In the spring of next year, the seedlings are transplanted into well-prepared, open, sheltered from the wind ridges.

The plant begins to bloom in the second year after sowing. Knyazhik and Adonis begin to bloom only 3-4 years after sowing. It should be especially noted that the seeds of such perennials as the Borets, European Bathing Lady, Asian Bathing Lady, Knyazhik, Noble Liver, Vesennik, Erandus, Lumbago, Sleep-grass, must be sown in prepared boxes or pots immediately after they are collected, because they are quickly lost. germination.

buttercup family

Despite the fact that with this method of reproduction the plant develops more slowly, nevertheless it is used quite often in several of its varieties. In ornamental floriculture, the following methods of vegetative propagation of perennial ornamental flowering garden plants of the buttercup family are common:

• dividing the bush;
• incomplete division of the bush;
• division of rhizomes;
• cuttings.

By dividing the bush, in which its separated parts should have buds of growth, or embryonic shoots and roots, and not completely dividing a bush of three to four years of age, such perennials as: Bor, Vodosbor, European Bath, Shpornik, Liverwort noble, Tsimitsifuga, Klapagon reproduce.

With an incomplete division of a bush of three to four years old, the plant is carefully dug in on one side, cut into two parts. One part, together with the earth, is transferred and planted in another, well-prepared place. The second part of the plant remains in the same place.

Dividing rhizomes They are propagated by the Hellebore, Wintergreen, Wrestler, Asian Bathing Lady, Forest Anemone, Marsh Kaluzhnitsa, Adonis, Vasilistnik, Vesennik. The rhizomes are cut into as many parts as there are leaf-bearing segments in it.

Propagated by cuttings some types of Clematis and Knyazhek, while using stem, summer cuttings, as well as cuttings obtained from vegetative shoots, from apical shoots or from shoots with buds.

The divided parts of the bush of rhizomes and cuttings are planted for a year for growing, that is, to achieve their established conditions, in a light, sandy loam, nutritious, moderately moist soil. During this time, caring for plants consists in timely feeding, watering, loosening, weeding. A year later, the plant is planted in a permanent place at the end of August / beginning of September - this time is considered the best for their further development.

... (fighter) genus of perennial grasses of the buttercup family, poisonous

Wrestler, medicinal ornamental herb

Poisonous plant of the buttercup family

Cerberus saliva flower

The same as the wrestler

Buttercup grass, wrestler

The most poisonous plant

What flower grew in the place where Cerberus saliva dripped?

Grass fighter in a different way

Buttercup herb

The same as the wrestler (bot.)

Healing herb of the buttercup family

Buttercup poisonous healing herb

Buttercup herb

Medicinal buttercup herb

Poisonous decorative flowers

Buttercup plant

Plant fighter

Healing herb of the buttercup family

Which poisonous flower is associated by legend with the last of the twelve labors of Hercules?

Plant fighter

Flowerbed wrestler

A fighter in botany

Botanist fighter

A fighter in the plant world

Flower, "goat death"

Herbaceous plant of this. buttercup, wrestler

A genus of perennial grasses of the buttercup family

What flower grew in the place where Cerberus saliva dripped

Which poisonous flower is associated by legend with the last of the twelve labors of Hercules

M. rasten. Aconitum Napellus; wrestler, buttercup (the whole family is called buttercup), lumbago, wolf-killer, covered, tsar-potion. Aconite Anthora, wolf lip; Aconitum excelsum, blue-eyed, sorcerer (mistakenly sorcerer); Aconite Lycoctonum, wolf root, covered (not prigrid), king grass, covered

A jumble of letters of the word "cation"

A jumble of letters of the word "tonic"

Flower, "goat death"

What will come out of the word "cation" if you swap the letters in it?

Find a synonym for arnica

ornamental herb

An herb used in medicine as a choleretic and hemostatic agent

Chamomile-like medicinal flower

Aster family herb

Choleretic medicinal herb

A genus of perennial grasses of the Asteraceae family

Genus of grasses of the Asteraceae family

Herbaceous plant of the Compositae family, used in medicine

Ornamental herb

Perennial herb of the Asteraceae family

Compositae herb, medicinal plant

Herbaceous plant used in medicine

Plant of the Asteraceae family, ornamental

Perennial herb with yellow flowers

Perennial healing herb

What will come out of the word "Karina" if the letters are reversed in it?

What word can be made from the word "Karina" by rearranging the letters?

bhealing / b bgrass / b - 4 (four) letters

Enter known letters in the "mask" input field, replacing unknown letters with a hyphen "-" (or with *? ._), if the number of letters is not known, use the "+" sign, inserting it instead of missing letters, if necessary, add a short and capacious description.

Suppose, when solving a crossword or scanword puzzle, you met a task:

Small town in North America, 7 letters.

It is known that the first letter is "B", then it makes sense to enter the task in the assistant as follows - in the field for entering the mask (template) enter "B——", i.e. we set the first letter "B" and six gaps, indicating that the word is 7 letters, and in the description field we enter, "city of America" ​​and that's it - the service will give a decision that this is the city of "burbank" or "brandon", from which you choose the most suitable.

FIND ANSWERS TO ANY KINDS OF * WORD:

Why solving crosswords is very useful: London scientists will tell.

Note that solving and searching for words for scanwords and teawords is done in a similar way. If necessary, i.e. while solving a complex crossword puzzle, it is better to enter a description using keywords that describe exactly the essence of an object or phenomenon.

According to recent comparisons, our crossword assistant ranked first in terms of search convenience and quality.

****** : word search by mask and definition

nomadic African people

printed or whole-engraved prayer book-amulet among the Bulgarians and Serbs in the 17th-18th centuries

opera by the Ukrainian composer Yuri S. Meitus

city ​​and port in Iran

port city in Iran

cap or shield with a lamp (lamp, candle), localizing the flow of light

cozy cap

a cap on the lamp, creating a cosiness

if a pince-nez pinches his nose, but carries a coin in a purse, then what bends the light?

the fourth entry in Dahl's dictionary contains a synonym for this word - "tennik"

what is “fooled” by the lamp?

say reflective light in french

hat for floor lamp

cone clad on a lamp

"Bell" on the lamp

lamp cover

the fashionista has a hat, but what about the lamp?

"Hat" for a table lamp

a cap that doesn't care about anything

home luminary hat

"Parachute" over the lamp

"Umbrella" over the lamp

"Canopy" over the lamp

Lamp headgear

rag brother of the glass shade

Lamp hat

highlanders in Abkhazia

people in Karachay-Cherkessia

representative of the people of Russia

one of the few inhabitants of Russia

one of the indigenous inhabitants of the North Caucasus

one of the inhabitants of the North Caucasus

aboriginal of the North Caucasus

impaired ability to walk with intact other leg movements

(in 1925-31 Khakassk) a city in Russia, the administrative center of Khakassia

city, capital of Khakassia

river in Khakassia, left tributary of the Yenisei

on which river is the city of Abaza in Khakassia?

translate "father + river" into Khakass

city ​​in Khakassia

the city of Khakassk now

the main city of the Khakass

city ​​in the Minusinsk Basin

the capital of Khakassia and a tributary of the Yenisei

all cities city in Khakassia

the city is the head of all Khakassia

capital Khakass city

the most important city of Khakassia

the most central city of Khakassia

city ​​of location of the Khakass authorities

the central city of Khakassia

capital city of Khakassia

The "crowned" city of Khakassia

in Japan Tokyo, and what in Khakassia?

the main city of the inhabitants of Khakassia

city ​​near Krasnoyarsk

in Russia Moscow, and what in Khakassia?

capital of the Republic of Khakassia

the city that governs the whole of Khakassia

Crowned city of Khakass

center of the Republic of Khakassia

Khakass river, lion. tributary of the Yenisei

the main city of Khakass residents

lake near the town of Kashlyk (Siberia)

in Greek mythology, a warlike tribe that lived on the island of Euboea (mythical)

an inhabitant of the mythical country of the Hyperboreans in ancient Greek mythology

Director of the Teatro alla Scala (1971-1986), the Vienna State Opera (1986-1991) and at the same time the Vienna Philharmonic (since 1971), the London Symphony (1979-1987), the Berlin Philharmonic (1989-2002) orchestras

ancient Greek city in Thrace, home of the philosophers Democritus and Anaxarchus, the sophist Protagoras, Hecateus of Miletus

hometown of the philosophers Democritus and Anaxarchus, the sophist Protagoras, Hecateus of Miletus

(1865-1944), owls. philologist

explosive mixture of ammonium nitrate, dinitrobenzene and sodium chloride

Pierre (1079-1142) French scholastic philosopher, romance with his student Eloise, "History of my troubles"

philosopher from Gaul

ancient Egyptian city, religious center, place of worship of the gods of the underworld, especially Osiris

ancient city in egypt

in mathematics - binomial

city ​​(since 1963) in Russia, Krasnodar Territory

city ​​in Krasnodar Territory

city ​​in Krasnodar. edge

father of Valery Gergiev

national park in northern Sweden, next to Norway

oil field in Saudi Arabia

(apophony), vowel alternations within one morpheme

vowel alternations in one morpheme, often acting as internal inflection

city ​​in Armenia

clothing of the ancient Greeks, a genus of sleeveless mantle with a buckle on the shoulder

fourth stomach in ruminants

city ​​in Benin, capital of the province of Zou

US main battle tank

american army tank

section summary

the name of the city of Pytalovo, Pskov region in 1920-45.

island in the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea

brief clouding of consciousness

sudden unconsciousness

short-term memory shutdown, which can turn into its complete loss

anise liqueur, liqueur, aperitif

strong drink with wormwood flavor

anise-flavored tincture or liqueur

wormwood tincture

his drops in the song of Heraclius

wormwood vodka

bitter wormwood liqueur

vodka with wormwood recipe

wormwood tincture

bitter wormwood tincture

wormwood vodka

wormwood liquor

wormwood-flavored alcohol

"Xenta" in a bottle

wormwood vodka

bohemian hot drink

(apse) (Greek hapsis, hapsidos - vault), the protrusion of a building, covered with a semi-dome or closed semi-vault (altar protrusion)

wormwood liqueur from alpine wormwood

in Greek mythology, the son of Eetus and the brother of Medea (mythical)

truth pretended to lie

scientific name of bullshit

a statement or opinion that is clearly contrary to what we ourselves think (Ambrose Bierce)

verbal hyperbole in the last stage

bullshit

literally translated from Latin as "deaf"

pointless "carrying" a chatterbox

nonsense, nonsense and nonsense

Latin name for "nonsense"

speeches of heightened absurdity

something not worthy of attention

thought without meaning

vegetable oil nonsense

speech unworthy of attention (contempt)

capital of Nigeria (since 1991)

the city is the head of all Nigeria

Nigeria's main city

the main city of the citizens of Nigeria

main city of Nigerians

central Nigerian city

central nigerian city

governing city of nigeria

the bold point on the "globe" of Nigeria

nigeria's capital city

main city of Nigerian residents

throne city of nigeria

capital city of nigerians

the bold point on the map of Nigeria

city ​​of location of the Nigerian authorities

city ​​of nigerian leadership

most fat. point on the "globe" of Nigeria

city ​​of power nigeria

nigerian capital city

the city of location is Nigerian. the authorities

in England - London, and what in Nigeria?

nigerian capital city

an island and a cape in the Nile Delta (Egypt); in 1798 English. fleet (Rear Admiral G. Nelson) defeated the French. fleet, and Bonaparte's army was cut off from France in Egypt

near this island in the Nile delta in August 1798, the English fleet of Rear Admiral Nelson defeated Napoleon's fleet

gulf of mediterranean sea

lack of motives, desires, indifference

people of the near abroad (plural)

residents of Sukhumi and Pitsunda

compatriots of Georgians, Ossetians and Armenians

indigenous people of Sukhumi

(retreat, retrenchment) spare defensive positions inside the main fortification or behind it, protected by their own rampart or other fence and separated by moats from other parts of the fortress.

semi-monkey, furry indri

(for the Avastal deposit in Hungary) limonite with an admixture of silica

Armenian writer (novel "Tomorrow"); Baku commissar

movies by Barry Levinson

Spanish sculptor (born 1911)

giaur tax islam

Communist newspaper of Portugal

central. organ of the Portuguese Communist Party

newspaper of the italian socialists

face of Caucasian nationality

relative of Kumyk and Lezgin

Breakdown, failure of a mechanism, device, machine or system.

road accident without fatalities

daughter of a cop (cinematic)

disaster, breakdown, disruption of work

the process of turning a car into a heap of scrap metal

The Arabs called it damage or damage, but what does this Arabic word sound like in Russian?

daughter of a cop (filmmaker)

a consequence of driving on yesterday's roads in tomorrow's cars with the speed of tomorrow

the story of the Swiss writer F. Dürrenmatt

cars have not parted

". - the daughter of a cop "(Soviet film)

unexpected breakdown of the mechanism

breakdown of the mechanism during operation

the reason for the replenishment of the dump

not too big a disaster

reason for car overhaul

representative of the Avar people (self-name - maarulal)

compatriot kumychka and lezginka

the main port city of the Cook Islands (New Zealand possession) in the Pacific Ocean, on the island of Rarotonga

capital of the state in Oceania (New Zealand)

capital of the Cook Islands

one of the peoples of Dagestan, fellow countrymen of the Kumyks

one of the peoples of Dagestan

relatives of the Kumyks and Lezgins

difficulty in the language of judoka

in Hinduism - the embodiment of God in the guise of a hero or any creature

James Cameron film

a term in Hindu philosophy commonly used to refer to the descent of God from the spirit world into the lower realms of being

israel. Writer. Yehoshua (born 1936)

in ancient Rome, the college of priests

(before 27 BC Octavian) (63 BC - 14 BC) from 27 BC NS. first Roman emperor

II Strong (1670-1733) Elector of Saxon (under the name of Frederick Augustus I) from 1694, King of Poland in 1697-1706, 1709-33

brother of Julius Caesar, adopted by him

eighth month of a calendar year

the name of the emperor Octavian

the last Roman emperor, general

story by G. Hesse

novel by K. Hamsun

soon autumn, outside the windows -. (song)

radio station in Togliatti

lion month (zodiac sign)

it was in this month that the 1991 putsch took place

the name of the German immunologist Wassermann

What month was called the glow in the Old Russian calendar?

Roman emperor in the sixth month

month in which notebooks are selling well

the first emperor of Rome, the title of which was borne by all subsequent rulers

circus profession, clown

character of the fairy tale by Yu. Olesha "Three Fat Men"

poem by V. Bryusov

month of the coup in 1991

month serpen now

eighth month of the calendar

month or roman emperor

emperor in the sixth month

last summer month

summer vacation month

month following July

month of the date of Leo and Virgo

replaces july

what happens after July?

to whom is September on the heels?

finish of summer vacation

not September yet, but not July already

always stands after July

crowned summer month

last month of summer

the month that closes the beach season

what is after July?

owls. boxer; Soviet hockey player

Russian theater and film actress

one of the leads. Polish uprising of 1863

prolamins of proteins of seeds (oats) are called. avenin

male name: (Hebrew) God is light

football club from Luxembourg

exchange operation aimed at buying the same shares for a constant amount regularly after a certain period of time

stock game strategy

Maxim, Russian actor

character of the operetta by K. Ya. Listov "Sevastopol Waltz"

journalist, editor-in-chief of Book Review (1986-98)

the role of V. Khokhryakov in the film "Good Hour!"

star of the series "Capercaillie"

"The second book of Kings" (character)

sacred Persian books compiled over many centuries

holy book of zoroastrianism

holy books of Iranians

the ancient city of Avzones near Minturna

high ductility aluminum alloy

aviation aluminum alloy

aircraft aluminum alloy

alloy, aviation aluminum

alloy with aluminum

in Jewish tradition, one of the wives of David

in the Bible - the smart and beautiful wife of Nabal's cruel and evil disposition, who saved him from David's vengeance, after the death of her husband became David's wife and gave birth to his son Daluy

a glycoprotein contained in the egg white of birds and reptiles and having the property of forming a biologically inactive complex with biotin in the body

city ​​in spain

the actor who played the main role in the film "Mister Designer"

Russian actor who played the Count of Monte Cristo in the film "Prisoner of the If Castle"

Russian actor who played the role of Platon Andreevich in the film "Mister Designer"

"Prisoner of Chateau d'If" (main actor)

Plato in "Mister Designer" (actor)

Russian actor Victor.

Count of Monte Cristo (Russian actor)

played by the Count of Monte Cristo

artist or actor

"Prisoner of the castle d'If" (actor)

Victor. (Soviet actor)

Plato in Mister Designer (actor)

bill of exchange or bearer payment document

inscription on a money document

lettering on a bill

his sacrifice of sacrifice is captured on a bloody canvas by Caravaggio, kept in the Uffizi Gallery

and the biblical prophet and President Lincoln

the real name of the composer Arkady Ostrovsky, the author of the song "Let there always be sunshine"

ancestor of the Jewish people

he passed off his own wife for his sister, so as not to be killed when the pharaoh demanded her to his harem

in the Bible - one of the three sons of Terah, the father of many different nations

who, at the behest of the god Yahweh, was to sacrifice his own son?

the name of the singer Russo

16th President of the United States (name)

the first of the three biblical patriarchs

the first of the three biblicals. patriarchs

Russo is a Russian singer from Syria

biblical reading of the name Abram

the ancestor of all Jews

sixteenth in the ranks of American presidents (name)

President Lincoln's name

Russo and Lincoln (name)

Lincoln or Isaac's father

the ancestor of the entire Jewish people

Russian pop singer. Russo

ancestor. all Jewish people

biblical. reading the name Abram

Edouard Henri (usually signed by Paul Avril, Fr. Paul Avril; May 21, 1843, Algeria - 1928, Le Rency) - French artist known for his illustrations of erotic literature

in ancient Roman mythology, the goddess of the morning dawn

the only Greek goddess who served the Bolsheviks

goddess of the morning dawn

cinema in Moscow, st. Trade union

favorite cruiser of the Bolsheviks

the name of the cruiser of the Baltic Fleet

name of the periodical

part from Tchaikovsky's ballet, first performed by the Italian dancer Carlotta Brianza

the most powerful weapon in the world: one blank shot - and 83 years of complete devastation

day white butterfly

name of the writer Dupin (Georges Sand)

dawn cruiser

the most famous Russian ship that participated in the Battle of Tsushima

Which goddess's name comes from the Latin word for "predawn breeze"?

Dahl explained this as a dawn, a bright light on the horizon before sunrise, and we know it better as the name of a ship, and what kind of ship is it?

after the February and October revolutions, almost all ships of the Russian Navy were renamed except this

the cruiser that fired the loudest shot of the 20th century

character of P. Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Sleeping Beauty"

cruiser in 1917

ancient butterfly from whites

the cruiser that became the St. Petersburg Museum

gave a signal to the storming of the Winter

Russian revolutionary cruiser

museum-turned cruiser

Museum ship in St. Petersburg

Irina Yudina on the screen

"Divine" cruiser of the revolution

museum on the waves of the Neva

female name in rhyme with office

a cruiser that became a St. Petersburg museum

cinema in St. Petersburg

banged in 1917

a good name for a revolutionary cruiser

Russian cruiser and the goddess of the morning dawn

a normal name for a revolutionary cruiser

which cruiser "dreams"?

feminine name rhyming with flora

Russian cruiser with deities. in the name

fit. name for revolutionary. cruisers

(Oat) in Slavic mythology, the god of the change of seasons (mythical)

patron saint of horses and bees in East Slavic mythology

Russian pagan god who patronized the first spring crops

Oat, Tausen; chorus to songs when caroling

deposits of individuals and organizations in banks

bank deposits

Tenedos (died early 4th century) Christian martyr, originally from the island of Tenedos in the Aegean Sea

headman, senior bek (lord)

(Avvas) Ismailite - Syrian (5th century) Christian desert monk

port city in Morocco, the administrative center of the province of Agadir

the name of this city in Morocco, translated from the Tuareg language, means "wall, rock"

(1910-1977), Chuvash writer, "Once in Spring", "Soldier's Children", "Hope", "Soldiers"

mineral, fine fiber talc

capital of the island of Guam

the main city and port on the island of Guam (US possession) in the western part of the Pacific Ocean

Roman (died about 118) Christian martyr, son of the great martyr Eustathius Placis

Sebastian (died about 320) Christian warrior martyr

Sicilian (died at the end of the third century) Monk Martyr; disciple of the martyr Babila

Edessa (died 305 or 311) Christian martyr

pope accused of heresy

the name of the hero in the movie "Teens in the Universe"

Christian martyr who suffered persecution along with the sisters Irene and Chionia in Aquileia (in Illyria)

Total found: 165, 6 letters by mask

canton in Switzerland

(abadis or gabab) a tribe living in northeastern Africa, in upper Egypt and Nubia, bordering in the south of their settlement with the related, but often at war with it, the besharin tribe

Armen (born 1933) Russian nuclear power scientist

city ​​in southwestern Iran, port on the Shattel Arab river

port city in Iran

type of chandelier, fringe lamp, part of the lamp

obliquely cut prison window

initially in Russia the meaning of this word was "a slanting window collecting light from above"

umbrella over the light bulb

Lamp hat

lamp cover

headdress of the bewitched lamp

"Fold-over" for a table lamp

"Outfit" for a table lamp

"Hat" for ceiling lamp

hemisphere for lamp

rag brother glass. plafond

lamp cover

representative of the people of Russia (Karachay-Cherkessia)

one of the few inhabitants of the North Caucasus

resident of North. Kavk.

aboriginal North. Kavk.

one of the few. residents of Russia

1 of the indigenous people of North. Caucasus

1 out of few. residents of the North. Caucasus

inability to walk unrelated to any human disease

city ​​in the Krasnoyarsk Territory

the entire capital of Khakassia

left tributary of the Yenisei

Khakass river, left tributary of the Yenisei

"Father + river" in Khakass

the center city of Khakassia

city ​​of power in Khakassia

republic with the capital Khakassia

the city where the head of Khakassia "settled"

capital city of Khakass

the beginning of the Usinsky tract (city)

Khakass main city

southern neighbor of Krasnoyarsk

flows into the Krasnoyarsk reservoir

capital city of Khakassia

city ​​and river in Khakassia

river flowing into the Yenisei

city ​​of the government of Khakassia

leading city of Khakassia

the bold point on the map of Khakassia

the city where the Khakass authorities "settled"

the bold point on the "globe" of Khakassia

the main city of Khakassia

the main city of the Minusinsk Tatars

the crowned city of Khakassia

crown city of Khakassia

edible sea snail

an edible single-leaf mollusc (genus Haliotis) whose shell resembles a human ear

(Abarid) an inhabitant of Hyperborea, a soothsayer and priest of Apollo. He did without food and flew on a magic arrow given to him by Apollo. He endowed Abaris with the gift of foresight.

in Greek mythology, an inhabitant of Hyperborea, a soothsayer and priest of Apollo

(born 1926) Soviet scientist

salt lake in Ethiopia, located in the center of the country south of the city of Addis Ababa

French scholar working on the Basque language

Claudio (born 1933) Italian conductor

Persian silver coin, first issued around 1620

city ​​in France, on the Somme river

same as Abbeville - site of Early Paleolithic tools

unripe grapes or their juice

ancient greek city in Thrace

(Ebed Yeshu) (died 1318) Syrian writer, Nestorian theologian, Metropolitan of Nisibis, Op. "Pearl", "Paradise of Eden"

(born 1909), Armenian painter and graphic artist

Zeynul (born 1917), Bangladeshi graphic artist and painter, graphic artist. series "Famine in Bengal in 1943"

(self name) Papuan people in Papua New Guinea

Harry (born 1928) grew up. immunologist

genus of plants of the family of honeysuckle of the order of the tubercle

honeysuckle shrub

honeysuckle plant

Kjell (1901-61) Danish playwright; plays: "The Lost Melody", "Anna Sophie Hedwig", "Silkeborg", "The Lady of the Camellias", "The Scream"

Hovhannes (1865-1936) Armenian actor

(fr. abaisser - turn into a crust) confectionery term: roll out the dough with a rolling pin to the thickness indicated in the recipe

ancient Egyptian city, now a religious center, a place of worship for the god Osiris

(surname Abikh) mineral; superfluous synonym for clinoclase

Romano-Celtic goddess of the hunt (mythical)

(until 1963 the village of Elar) a city in Armenia

Khachatur (1809-48) Armenian writer, educator-democrat, the work "Wounds of Armenia"

city ​​in Ivory Coast

sleeveless double cloak for use in war

the name of this city in Benin means "inside the walls"

city ​​in the south of Benin, capital of Dahomey in 17-18 centuries

tank with the name of the general

director and producer of the series "Lost" and "Revolution"

abbreviated transmission, extract, extract from the composition

musical term in organ registers

extract from the text

a summary of the content of the section, chapter

extract from text

outerwear for men in Spain of the 15th century, had a narrow bodice, narrow long sleeves

Victoria (born 1959) isp. film actress, "Max, my love", "Tie me up!", "Kika", "Lovers"

nationality in Africa

island in the baltic sea

(from French absence, literally - absence), sudden, short-term unconsciousness

a drink banned at the beginning of the 20th century. in Belgium and Italy

Vincent Van Gogh can often be seen on the labels of bottles with this drink

painting by French artist E. Degas

vodka infused with wormwood and mint

wormwood vodka

wormwood vodka "nationality"

wormwood wine

wormwood alcohol

tincture with wormwood bitterness

wormwood vodka

wormwood vodka

wormwood vodka

wormwood vodka "accessories"

wormwood vodka

semicircular building ledge

mirror of common sense

scientific name of bullshit

nonsense, nonsense and nonsense

opinion contrary to our

clever name for someone else's bullshit

this nonsense has its own theater

Bosch and Dali style

opinion not similar to our

nonsense, nonsense and nonsense

correct name of someone else's bullshit

nonsense and complete nonsense

correct name for someone else's nonsense

nonsense, absurdity and nonsense

a set of words without content

opinion different from ours

meaningless set of words

capital of Nigeria since 1982, in the form of a crescent moon, Japanese architect Kenzo Tange

city ​​governing Nigeria

Nigeria's reigning city

the city where the Nigerian authorities "settled"

capital city of nigeria

the main city of the inhabitants of Nigeria

"Steering" city of Nigeria

nigerian crowned city

main metropolis of Nigeria

city ​​of leadership of nigeria

the city where the head of Nigeria "settled"

in China - Beijing, and what in Nigeria?

Nigerian throne city

Nigeria's leading city

short-term use of large amounts of alcohol or drugs, leading to severe intoxication

excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages for one or several days, resulting in poisoning of the body

the place where the naval battle took place in 1798, England-France

lack of will, indecision; foolishness (Greek abulia)

matrilineal genus among the Akan peoples (ethnographic)

neighbors of Circassians and Georgians

indigenous population of Sukhumi

one of the peoples of the Caucasus

neighbors of Circassians and Georgians

compatriots of Georgians, Ossetians and Armenians

german. military department, compartment, cut; the part of the fortification separated by the moat and the rampart, in which the ambush sits, after the enemy captures the rest of the

half-monkey from Madagascar, furry indri

japanese puppet theater

in the mythology of the ancient Celts, the other world (mythical)

Barry Levinson's film about a Jewish family

pop group E. Osin

Barry Levinson's film

the island of eternal youth where King Arthur sleeps

Evgeny Osin's group

part of a large island of Great Britain, where gold was found in 1880

italian daily newspaper

representative of the people of the North Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia

fellow countryman of Kumyk and Lezgin

one of the compatriots of the Dagestanis

one of the residents of Dagestan

ancient fortress, modern city of Bourges

city ​​in dr. Egypt (1750 BC), which became the capital of the Hyksos who invaded Egypt

unexpected failure of a machine, mechanism

damage to the car while driving

film, road thriller with Kurt Russell

film by Jonathan Mostow

scraps a car

problem on the track

road accident without fatalities

way to replenish the dump

". - the daughter of a cop "(Soviet film)

unexpected meeting on the road

failure of the device

". - the daughter of a cop "(film)

representative of the people of the near abroad, Russia

one of the few. residents of Dagestan

one of the compatriots of Dagestan

one of the residents of Dagestan

one of the few residents of Dagestan

people of the near abroad, Dagestan (plural)

fellow countrymen of the Kumyks and Lezgins

relatives of the Kumyks and Lezgins

small people of Dagestan

fellow countrymen of the Kumyks and Lezgins

one of the small peoples of Dagestan

one of the few. the peoples of Dagestan

in Hindu mythology, the real embodiment of the deity

computer-generated virtual reality figurine representing a person

James Cameron's science fiction film

Cameron-style lookalike

a film about the people of Navi

film about the planet Pandora

a film about the Na`vi race

Europe's largest stone circle (diameter is 412 m) in Wiltshire (England)

(Augeas) (Greek shining) king of the Epean tribe in Elis, the son of Helios (according to other sources Poseidon, Epeus, or Forbant) and Girmina, brother of the Actor, uch. in the march of the Argonauts

III Frederick (1696-1763) king of Poland and elector of Saxon from 1733

best month for collecting medicinal herbs

the month when you can't open the window on the bus, the same one that you couldn't close in December (Leonard Levinson)

male name: (Latin) majestic, regal

one of the ancient roman rulers

in what month, according to folk signs, is Ilyin's day?

this Roman emperor declared Apollo his patron and instituted age-old games in his honor

What month was the serpen called in the Old Russian calendar?

month under the sign of Leo

velvet month at the resort

month in Pinochet's name

a month of goodbye to summer

what month is Ilyin's day?

emperor in the eighth month

what happened before September?

month under the patronage of Leo

month of meeting Leo and Virgo

month closing the holiday season

month prior to September

"Eight-month" Roman emperor

month on the eve of autumn

Roman emperor with a "summer" name

just before September

what follows after July?

immediately after July

September is on his heels

between July and September

always followed by september

crowned summer month

month of procurement of school accessories

always comes after July

what stands before September?

who is in line after July?

month closing summer

next month after July

July always succeeds

it is inevitably followed by September

July is always in front of him

Valery (born 1941) grew up. psychic, hypnotist, firewalker

Persian (died 362 or 364) Christian martyr

city ​​in Portugal

Fed. (1839-1916) grew up. military-mor. and statesman, admiral

in the Bible - the son of Nir, the uncle of Saul, the commander of Ishbosheth

"Magnetic Storms", actor

Glukharev in "Glukhara"

played by Dr. Bragin

actor in the series "Capercaillie"

Sicilian bitter liqueur made according to a special recipe with herbs

department in France, in the historical region of Guyenne (Guyenne)

river in France, tributary of the Tarn

title of the old edition

sacred books of some ancient peoples of Iran, Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan

ancient Iranian religious monument

holy books in Iran

holy Iranian books

sacred canon of zoroastrianism

Armenian male name

Artashes. - Armenian singer, folklorist

light alloy for winged liners

aircraft plant in Kiev

revitalizing colors on printed textiles through chemical treatments (in the textile industry)

ignorance, ignorance, delusion

Jonas (born 1922) Lithuanian writer, "Glass Mountain", "Village at the Crossroads", "Lost Shelter", "Chameleon Colors", "Dyagimai"

resort town in Spain, in the Bay of Biscay

actor who played the prisoner of the If castle in Russian cinema

Russian actor who played the role of Mordount in the film "The Musketeers Twenty Years Later"

as Edmond Dantes

"Art of living in Odessa" (actor)

Count of Monte Cristo (Russian actor)

small dinosaur, representative of the theropod suborder

in the Bible - a leader who rebelled against Moses and Aaron during a wandering in the wilderness

an inscription on a bill, meaning that it must be paid at sight or after a certain period of time

note on a bill of exchange specifying the due date

bearer bill

the meeting place of the Greeks for the campaign against Troy, where the sacrifice of Iphigenia, the Unesian goddess Artemis, took place in Taurida (mythical)

(Italian Valona) a seaside town in the Turkish vilayet of Yannina, in the Berat Sanjak, by the Gulf of A. (in the Adriatic Sea)

(2300 BC), according to the Old Testament, the ancestor of the Jews

Jewish patriarch, one of the largest figures in the Bible (mythical)

male name: (Hebrew) father of many people

according to biblical legends - the Hebrew patriarch, the ancestor of the Jews

to whom did Yahweh order to kill his son?

president who freed slaves (name)

and President Lincoln, and the ancestor of the Jews

biblical ancestor of the Jews

President Lincoln (name)

and the president. Lincoln, and Ancestor. Jews

biblical. ancestor of the Jews

the name of the president. USA - nasty. slavery

the name of the writer Dupin (pseudonym Sand)

Spanish automatic pistol caliber 6,35 mm

what cruiser did the Neva "chained"

a cruiser that went down in history as an idle

American spaceship name

princess from P. Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Sleeping Beauty"

Roman goddess of the morning dawn, corresponds to the Greek Eos (mythical)

mother of Dawn and Day in Charles Perrault's tale

painting by the French painter N. Poussin “Mullet I. "

cruiser on the Neva

the goddess who "shot" in the Winter

sonata by the German composer L. Beethoven

cantata by the Italian composer D. Rossini

American artificial satellite

professional sumo wrestler from Russia

docked cruiser

launched the storming of the Winter

goddess who fired on winter

cruiser on the eternal joke in the Neva

her shot ushered in a revolution

Russian revolutionary cruiser

dawn goddess cruiser

cruiser - herald of the revolution

brother of "Diana" and "Pallada"

cruiser museum in St. Petersburg

cruiser of the October Revolution

goddess or cruiser

Beethoven's sonata "The Goddess of the Dawn"

both the goddess and the cruiser

Russian cruiser and the goddess of the dawn

museum cruiser

goddess of love in Roman mythology

a fitting name for a revolutionary cruiser

normal name for revolutionary. cruisers

Russian cruiser and the goddess of the morning. dawn

common name for revolutionaries. cruisers

an old Russian dish made from a whole pork head baked in dough

personification of the New Year harvest in Slavic mythology

St. Petersburg metro station

bank deposits of individuals and organizations

various assets (cash, checks, bills of exchange, etc.), due to which payments can be made and the obligations of their owners can be extinguished

bank funds in foreign currency. which are in his accounts in foreign banks

in the valley of which river is the city of Gurzuf?

the name of this city in Niger, translated from the Tuareg language, means "meeting place for travelers"

a city, port and resort in southern Morocco, near the mouth of the Sousse River, was rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1960

city ​​in morocco

(Greek for "stone") magnesium silicate used in the paper industry

resort in Uzbekistan

in Greek mythology, the son of Ergin

reproduction without fertilization

no regulation requiring group members to marry only within the group or prohibiting such marriages

Ghazsky - Caesarean (Palestinian) (died 303) Christian martyr

the first known Russian physician of the 11th century ("a gratuitous doctor" who healed with prayer and potion), monk of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery

Aquileia (died 304) Christian martyr who suffered with the sisters Irina and Chionia in Aquileia (in Illyria)