What can you cook from squid: quick and tasty

Nowadays, more and more people are resorting to growing vegetable crops in and on summer cottages.

After all, only if we received harvests from our beds, we can not doubt the quality of the grown greens, root crops and vegetable crops.

And the cost of purchased vegetables is quite high, especially in winter.

The layout of the orchard begins with preparatory work.

In order for all vegetation to grow comfortably, it is required to take into account that the most successful places are suitable for it in terms of its preferences for soil and lighting. Then you need to analyze in detail the entire site, this will help to rationally place objects of landscape style, it includes both completed erections and plantings, and those to come.

Drawing in your imagination a picture of your upcoming site, you need to create a rough draft and not miss a single subtlety. It is recommended to immediately measure the dimensions of the plot, which is planned for fruit vegetation, estimating 4 square meters per tree. sites, and this is minimal.

Choosing a flat or slightly flat terrain for the garden is more successful. You should choose a place for the garden, located from the south, and in the absence of such an opportunity, you need to choose something else, the main thing is sunny and not particularly shaded. It is required to analyze the land; for trees, fertile soils with normal acidity (black soil or sandy loam) are comfortable.

You should also consider the depth of the location. groundwater, because this can negatively affect the root system of vegetation. You can outline a list of the names of crops that you would like to grow in the yard, study in detail the conditions of their growth in order to find out whether they will get along. Plan the number of ridges, think over whether you need someone's help or it is feasible to cope with the landings on your own.

Distribution of garden plantings into separate zones

On a clean sheet of your gardener's diary, you need to schematically apply the assumption of the garden. It can be front, side or rear relative to the house, only trees and shrubs should grow from the north to the south for better illumination and mean three parts.

The location of the zones should go one after the other or be divided into three divided territories, which will be located at different ends of the common site of the site:

First. The compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in this zoning variation. In the first zone, we lay a vegetable garden, its vegetation will not shade the representatives of the second part, and in the morning it will be endowed with its own share of the sun.
In the next zone, it is better to place berry fields, their height does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shade emanating from the bushes in the morning will not interfere with the vegetation of the third part.
In the part of the third order, we plant the fruit. From the previous one, it should be in the interval of about 3 m, so that there is no threat of their shading.

In the diary, you can record the names and the main nature of fruit and berry vegetation, and on a schematic plan indicate in numbers their location in the garden.

Berry layout

When breaking the berry on the site, schematically, one should take into account the characteristics of the vegetation. Black currant grows normally surrounded by the rest of the vegetation, and sea buckthorn and viburnum do not get along with their neighbors, therefore, they are seated separately. Sea buckthorn bushes can perfectly replace a green fence, and viburnum, hawthorn will adorn the landscape in a leisure corner.

Some of the gardeners prefer to place berries around the perimeter of the site. In this form, part of the territory is freed up for other crops or for leisure zones, sports activities, etc. This layout is suitable if the land is not fenced in by a green fence or the bushes with berries themselves will enclose the site with their location.

The thickening of the berry plantings is especially important. After all, it acts as a regulator of natural origin for the optimal development of vegetation, its strength to ailments and the formation of a crop:

The raspberries are seated in dense rows, at intervals of half a meter from each other and at intervals of a meter and a half in rows. Raspberry vegetation, growing, fills the aisles, the former aisles are freed from the overgrowth and serve as non-permanent paths. They change the places of crops, by cutting off the shoots, returning, after three years, to the previous growing area.
Joshta and black currants are planted at intervals of at least one and a half meters, and red at one meter intervals. Large bushy vegetation will shade each other, the thorns of some varietal gooseberry species will completely block access to the fruits.

In the case of using honeysuckle and irgi, as a green fence, the bushes are planted at intervals of a meter and a half, sometimes even thicker, and in the berry at intervals of up to 2 meters.

The abundance of a particular berry plant is especially important. It is good to think ahead and schematically plan the number of each species and varietal type so that it becomes possible to delight the family with fresh harvests of berries in the summer and to close jars of aromatic jam for winter storage.

A well-planned berry plot grows normally and bears fruit for about 11 years, and in the future it should be gradually rejuvenated or the plants should be transferred to another territory. Pruning fruit trees and shaping the crown is also important. To do this, you need to know the characteristics of varietal species of fruit trees.

We break up an orchard

On the next page of the diary, we put a diagram with the placement of fruit cultivated vegetation, allocating conditionally 4 square meters for each copy. from common plot... No need to thicken the plantings. Plants will grow and become a hindrance to each other.

Let the landing pits be located in a row at intervals of four meters. We pay attention to the types of cultivated vegetation. Currently, a large number of farms are switching to the formats of apple and pear trees in the form of columns - the fundamental garden cultivated vegetation in the home farm.

In terms of size, these species are smaller, and yields are equal to high cultivated vegetation. These types are easier to care for, they are resistant to ailments, most resistant in cold weather. Early, middle and late varietal species must grow in order to be able to enjoy fresh delicacies all season and so that you can process and store grown fruits for the winter.

Of the cultivated garden vegetation, two sweet cherries (early and late) are quite enough. Instead of its average varietal type, it is more successful to plant two cherries.

They give out harvests following the early cherries. Let there be one quince (later on it will be possible to graft a different species or other varietal types), two or three plums, including marabel. A couple of apricots are enough, which are frost-resistant varietal species. Three apple trees, in the future, through grafting, it will be possible to turn them into 6 or 8 varietal species of different ripening periods. It is necessary to save space for new representatives of vegetation.

In order for the garden to please with an abundance of harvests for a long period and not get sick, it is necessary to use zoned varietal species. They are more resistant to ailments, harmful insects, changes in weather conditions, the fruiting period is longer.

You can get acquainted with the varietal species and subspecies for the region and their characters in the special literature. When purchasing seedlings, you should contact a specialist. A garden filled with low-quality vegetation will add work and hassle, but the quality and quantity of fruits will not please.

How to build beautiful ridges and correctly place them in your garden

Formats

They can be of all kinds, only the dimensions of the site can limit their size. The ridges can be built with straight lines or with different geometry, or curly. You can provide a fence, but you can do without it, they can be low or high in height.

High ridges are now more in demand. Of these, the most successful are those that reach a height of 40 cm. Bases:

These ridges are warm. On the lower layer of materials that are rapidly composted (branches, rags, paper, cardboard), a layer of materials is laid, they are composted more slowly (foliage, weeds, paper waste). Then it should be spilled with water and covered with soil. In the process of decay, the ridge will generate heat, and the crops will ripen more actively.
The sun's rays will warm up the soil more actively. But irrigation is also required more often.
If you want to protect your upcoming harvest from moles and mice, you should place a plaster mesh under the lower layer.
Such ridges do not need to be dug. After all, they are not dug, but made.
The opportunity to harvest crops twice a season is provided. You can also have time to grow, for example, a salad before planting the main crop.

Dimension

As usual, the ridges are from half a meter to a meter wide. These dimensions are good for processing, because maintenance is simplified. And the length can be unlimited. According to Meatlider's method, it is proposed to build completely narrow ridges of 45 cm, and the passages, on the contrary, are wider at 90 cm, the length of the ridges should not exceed 9 meters. Gardeners using this technique speak positively about it.

The vegetation is well ventilated. With its growth, the accessibility to it remains especially comfortable, and the main thing is that it receives the energy of the sun in large quantities, and even in cloudy summer season the fruits ripen perfectly. Yields in this variation are increasing.

A variety of crops can be planted in the ridges arranged by this species: tomato, cucumber, pepper, etc.

Location

As usual, the ridges are arranged from the south to the north. This provides an opportunity for all vegetation to warm up evenly. And in the morning and evening, when Sun rays illuminate the ridges from the sides, they do not particularly shade each other. It happens that the site is endowed with a slope. How to correctly arrange the ridges in this option?

It is more successful to place them across the slope, then the moisture will be evenly distributed. It happens that the site is completely uneven, in which case the ridges are advised to be placed on the slope from the south, and garden vegetation from the north.

Layout

For her literacy, you need to consider:

The yield of this or that varietal type of vegetables per square meter. After all, then it will be possible to calculate the required landing site for each species.
Vegetation compatibility. Without it, it will not be possible to fulfill the plan efficiently.
If the area is too sloping, it is necessary to build terraces, and place boxes-ridges on them.
Plan planting crops so that higher vegetation is on the north side of the site. This way the lower species will not grow in shade.

Common oversights of a novice gardener:

Over-thickened plantings: it is necessary in due time to ensure the seedlings by thinning, because if the vegetation is crowded, this will not favorably affect its growth, yields and resistance to harmful insects and ailments. Gaps in row spacings and vegetation in a row (planting schemes) are provided for each of the crops separately.
The lack of work on the elimination of weeds in time will lead to a decline in the yield and its quality. Since the weed, and so persistent and actively growing, deprives a significant proportion of the nutrient components of the culture.
Vegetable beds in shade: negatively affects the quality of vegetation, some crops accumulate nitrate-containing components growing in shade. Let the light on the ridges in the garden be present for at least 6 hours daily. Especially vegetation uses the afternoon light. It means that it is good if at this time they are not in the shade.
Overdose of dressings: overfed vegetable vegetation is much more susceptible to ailments. Excessive feeding with nitrogenous additives leads to fattening of the crop, as a result, fruiting suffers and nitrates accumulate in vegetables. It is imperative that strict adherence to the deadlines and norms for adding additional fertilizing is necessary, taking into account the preferences of the culture.
Sowing seeds overly early dates: sowing seeds in unheated soil destroys germination. Each vegetation has its own periods, this also applies to planting. If the spring period is cool and humid, it is better to postpone the sowing for a week and expect friendly shoots a little later.
Illiterate selection of vegetable representatives: warm-loving, capricious vegetables (

Plan and break country cottage area- this is a large creative process that will require you not only to have certain knowledge, but also to connect your own imagination. At the same time, knowledgeable people recommend adhering to the advice of specialists who will help to do all the work, as a result, each square meter of the territory will be beneficial and delight you with beauty and comfort day after day. How the planning of a summer cottage is carried out with our own hands, we will consider in detail step by step.

Preparatory work

Before starting to draw up a future site plan, it is necessary to determine the area itself, the nature of the relief, the shape of the land plot, the presence of any buildings, as well as other features of the area. For example, in rural areas there are a large number of streams and reservoirs, if there is one on your site, then you can use it correctly.

Pay attention to several features of the cottage placement:

lowland - high ground;
the presence or absence of a water source;
woodland - steppe.

Quite often, you have to add or remove soil, make blind areas for walls, and also make organized gutters. Only with the correct placement of buildings on the site can you use the summer cottage to the maximum and select all the zones.

So that everyone preparatory work have been done correctly, it is best to assess the space and start from the ground.

Relief: hilly, flat, the presence of ravines or mountains. It is on this indicator that the schemes for laying engineering communications will depend.
Soil: clay, humus, sandy. If you plan to equip a vegetable garden, then you should increase the fertility of the soil by applying fertilizers. The set of plants for the garden and flower beds will depend on the acidity index.
The shape and size of the territory: square, rectangular and elongated.
Groundwater: if sufficient high level you should think about and drainage of water.
Climatic conditions.
Illumination.

All large buildings and trees are best oriented towards the north. This approach will reduce the influence of shadows, and the view from the house will be as illuminated as possible throughout the day.

Zones on the territory of the cottage

The layout of the suburban area depends precisely on the zones that will be included here. Each individual case will have its own list, but you can consider the largest example and a list of zones:

residential;
recreation;
outbuildings;
garden.

Each of them should have its own area, depending on total area... So, with the correct zoning, the residential part should be up to 20%. If you plan to build outbuildings, then this percentage should not exceed 15%. At the same time, the largest plot is allocated to the vegetable garden and orchard - 75%. This approach will diversify the landscape design and fill it with a wide variety of flowers and plant species.

The house is placed first. Most often, the central zone is allocated for it, but the buildings are most often located somewhere in the depths. Interestingly and in an original way, they can be masked with decorative plantings that are not afraid of shadows.
The resting place should be the most convenient and the best. In this case, the nature of the zone can be arranged or scattered. Here, do not forget about the place for the playground.
The garden should be well lit, so the sunny side is assigned to it. The shadow from buildings should not obscure the territory.

Plot shapes

Layout options for a summer cottage can be very diverse, but almost everything will depend on the shape of the land plot. The most common type of site is a rectangular shape, on which it is possible to implement a wide variety of solutions and undertakings. There is also an L-shaped type of site. It is quite complex, so here you need to think and think about where and how to place everything. The part that protrudes can be used as a place for recreation or a playground.

On a triangular site, you can think of an asymmetric approach when planning and laying out the territory. The emphasis should be on round elements:

lawns;
reservoirs;

It is best to place outbuildings in distant corners.

Planning is a creative endeavor. Experts advise to consider a wide variety of options, but not copy them completely, but make some changes.

After have been identified important points and studied different options layouts, you need to sketch everything on a sheet of paper. You can ask for help from specialists, landscape designers who use special programs for project development. But to save money, an ordinary A4 sheet of paper and a pen (pencil) will be enough.

To sketch the plan, consider an example - a summer cottage of 10 acres. It is best if you take a scale of 1: 100 and a sheet of Whatman paper of the appropriate size - a square 50 × 50 cm.For convenience, it is better to arm yourself with a pencil and a ruler to line the entire sheet into a grid with a step of 1 cm.Further - a flight of imagination: arm yourself with colored pencils, clippings from magazines and felt-tip pens, with the help of which a real collage is created.

When working with a diagram, it is imperative to take into account:

the location of the house, taking into account all the exits;
places reserved for outbuildings and auxiliary buildings;
rest zone;
playground;
tracks;
fence;
flower beds, rock gardens and front gardens;
reservoirs;
engineering Communication.

When pre-placing objects, you should select the optimal place that will correspond to the purpose.

So, as already mentioned, on the site, first of all, the main elements should be placed in the following categories:

the basis is the house;
additional buildings and outbuildings: summer kitchen, garage, well, barn, cellar and others;
recreational facilities: terrace, patio, gazebo, playground, pool and outdoor shower;
garden and vegetable garden: flower beds, front gardens, vegetable and root vegetable beds, greenhouses.

It is important to pay attention not only to their placement and shape, but also to decide on the materials that will be used in construction. Only in this case, a harmonious garden style will be obtained on the site. The playground is no less important: when choosing a place, you should opt for the most visible area so that the kids are always under the visual control of their parents.

We also take into account the requirements in the legislation regarding the norms of distances:

from the house to the red line of the street - 5 m;
from the house to the neighbor's fence - 3 m;
between houses made of stone - 6 m, wood - 15 m, mixed - 10 m;
from the fence for garden house- 3 m, buildings for animals - 4 m, outbuildings - 1 m, trees - 4 m;
from the windows of the house to the household of a neighbor - 6 m.

At the end of the article, a variety of examples are given. finished projects layouts of summer cottages. Read them and draw conclusions for yourself.

Plot of 12 ares

A garden area of 12 acres will allow you to place a larger number of objects and allocate additional space for recreation areas in comparison with the previous version. In this case, the layout will be distributed as follows:

House with a spacious veranda - 150 m 2.
Household part 50 m 2.
Recreation area and playground - 200 m 2.
Vegetable garden and greenhouse - 200 m 2.
Garden plot - 550 m 2.
Paths and paths - 50 m 2.

The principle of placing buildings will be similar to the option for a plot of 6 acres, but in this case there appears additional opportunity for the implementation of various ideas for landscaping. So, a large number of not only are connected fruit trees and shrubs, but also decorative. They can be planted around each object, as well as along the paths.

In addition, additional square meters allocated for the recreation area will allow you to build a gazebo, pool, barbecue. It is very important to consider decorative lighting here, which will make it possible to spend time in the evening.

Plot of 15 ares

First of all, we note that 15 acres is a whole 1500 m 2 of free territory, where you can implement a wide variety of landscape combinations. Most often, the site has the shape of a rectangle 30 × 50 m, or 25 × 60 m. There is enough space to include in the project everything you need for comfortable and functional living not only in summer, but also in winter.

Residential building with an attic and a veranda - 200 m 2.
Summer cuisine- 30 m 2.
Guest house - 50 m 2.
Bathhouse - 50 m 2.
Outbuildings - 70 m 2.
Garage with a driveway for a car - 30 m 2.
The recreation area includes a gazebo, playground, barbecue and picnic area, as well as benches around the territory - 300 m 2.
Decorative structures (fountain, artificial or natural reservoir, garden bridge, stone sculptures) - 100 m 2.
Vegetable garden - 200 m 2.
Flowerbeds and mixborders - 70 m 2.
Garden - 400 m 2.

There are no special recommendations for such a site, so pay attention to the first and second options. Everyone will be able to implement any idea here, and even more than one - it is enough to rationally weigh and develop everything so that everything is very well combined and harmonized with each other.

A country house should be buried in greenery, so this stage takes a lot of time and effort. A large number of flower beds are planned and broken up, and a large front garden is being set up in front of the house.

When independently developing a plan for your summer cottage, you need to take into account many nuances and points that will help you do all the work correctly and efficiently. Take note of the guidelines and tips in this article, and check out sketches of site plans. As a result, it will turn out to create a summer cottage of your dreams, where it will be comfortable to spend all seasons, regardless of weather conditions.

Video

Lot useful tips is given in the following video:

Scheme

Like any important event, the laying of a future garden on a site begins with planning: how carefully you think over all the subtleties of placing capital and outbuildings, how responsibly you take the choice of a place for trees, shrubs, vegetable and berry plants, the abundance will also depend harvest, and the comfort of your stay in the country.

When planning a garden and a vegetable garden, there are many nuances to be taken into account, so do not rush, calculate several at once suitable options, and then choose the best one.

If you want your garden to bear not only fruits, but also look wonderful, you need to put a little effort and a little imagination already at its laying. This is a very demanding work: it includes a large number of simultaneously performed processes, besides, preparatory work and planting of plants must be carried out in a short time.

The laying of the garden deserves special attention also because the mistakes made in this case are difficult to correct in the future, since fruit trees land once for many years.

How to fill your garden with beautiful and fertile plants? In order to correctly execute the layout of the backyard garden, use the tips experienced summer residents presented on this page.

Planning the territory of the future garden

Whichever way you choose, the laying of the future garden should begin with a clear planning of the territory. All plants must be planted immediately to a permanent place, since transplants are very harmful to the plants. In order not to be mistaken, think over the site plan to the smallest detail and sketch all your ideas.

Using the measurements of the site, draw a plan to scale to plan your garden and vegetable garden. Such care is needed not only for the precise determination of the landing site. You can easily calculate the number of selected plants.

When planning various areas of their garden, they usually try to make sure that the playground is clearly visible from the kitchen or from the recreation area.

It does not matter whether you are planning a berry or a vegetable garden on your site - it is simply necessary to make a working area. After all, the garden will be planted with plants that need care.

In the working area, there is a shed with inventory, a pit under compost heap... And since this area is not very attractive, it can be hidden by plants.

When the entire site is divided into zones and measurements are taken on the ground, you need to think about the communication between the zones, that is, about paths and paths. It is better if the tracks do not run at right angles, but begin to bend smoothly.

Walk along the planned paths, check: is everything comfortable? If all is well, you can move on to placing plants around the site.

If you cannot imagine your life without fresh vegetables, then set aside a well-lit place under the garden, located not on the aisle and in such a way that the trees do not interfere with the normal growth of vegetables.

When planning a garden design, in order for plantings to please you not only with their appearance, but also with the harvest, trees are placed at a distance of 4 m from each other, shrubs - 1.5-2 m. To create hedges, plants are planted at shorter intervals, depending on the type of hedge.

The recreation area can be located next to the house. Berry bushes located on it, formed on trellises, and fruit trees on boles will create a special comfort. A pool or other body of water should not be placed near the playground.

Look at the photo - when planning paths in the garden, you need to take into account that they must provide access to every corner of the site:

The width of the path should be sufficient so that a garden wheelbarrow can pass along it normally.

Here is one example of successful garden planning:

- Low hedge from chaenomeles
- on the lawn

Hozblok
Paved paths
Compost
Columnar apple orchard
Hedge from
Patio
Golden currant hedge
Lawn
Arch with actinidia
Playground
Flower garden
Arrangement of bushes - on boles and ordinary
Garden
Gooseberry
Coastal plants
Gravel path
Plums
Three pear trees

Planning a site for planting plants in the garden

As advised experienced gardeners When drawing up a site plan, it is important to be guided not only by your desires, but also by the needs of plants, therefore, when planning a garden, it is important to choose the right place for planting them.

Any plant needs good lighting for normal growth and development. However, this does not mean that they must be roasted in the open sun all day long.
As shown in the photo, when planning a vegetable garden, trees should be placed only in an open place:
This is especially true for plants formed in the form of trellises, cordons and palmettes. This need is due to the fact that when shading, the branches will grow unevenly, one-sided, strongly stretch, and, therefore, it will be difficult to carry out the formation and further care of the plantings.
In addition, formed trees have a limited number of branches where overgrowing twigs can form. To extend the productive period, it is important to take care of good lighting of these particular branches, because they bear fruit.
When planning a garden on a site, shrubs can be content with a shaded position, since they are less demanding on lighting. In addition, the root system of shrubs is more superficial, which means that it is more demanding on moisture conditions.

For Us, the earth is a natural wealth that fed our grandfathers and parents. Today, only a small percentage of people manage to interact with her directly - coming to summer cottages a couple of tens of kilometers away, living in rural settlements or their own private house in the city. All these options often agree on one thing - cultivation work, weed removal, planting of cultivated plants and (or) ... Sometimes, all these things are carried out on the "weekend", after working days of work. But, after all, you need to rest, go to summer terrace or just stand on the edge of the garden and contemplate how you were able to properly plan the garden on your site.

Of course, while you have endless expanses of snow in front of you, you won't really "plan", but there is a warm blanket, a cozy armchair, you made yourself some delicious tea and just, you can begin to determine from a theoretical point of view how you want to plan your garden.

If you decide, you can give everyone square meter the land is such that cultivated plants will give up to 15% -20% of the yield more, the flowers will be slimmer, and the eye will only rejoice

Based on this, we offer you the following theses, which We will reveal during our "journey" of planning a "work space":

We decide on a landing plan;
We form the correct dimensions and position of the beds;
The alternation of cultures - what is it and with what it is eaten;
Combined fit;
Crop rotation and many other "burning" issues and their solutions.

Planning beds

Soil in the garden

We are sure that you, as an experienced person in terms of the annual selection of crops grown on your site, know that in order to plan them, you need to know which soil in the garden is more suitable for a particular variety, variety. And if earlier this was done "by eye", now it is necessary to correctly determine the soil composition, which means that it is imperative to recognize it acidity (pH).

It is quite simple to do this - take samples taken from the garden to a special laboratory. Necessarily, for a more accurate composition, you need to take several samples from different parts of it. If you do not want to wait a long time, pay or are simply interested, but is it possible to do this test at home, we answer - albeit not so accurate, but possible. To do this, take the same "samples", mix them thoroughly to get, literally a homogeneous mass and pour a part into a jar or other container. Next, pour in some vinegar and see the result. There will be 2 of them, and each will indicate its own designation:

Bubbles appear on the soil sample upon contact with vinegar, which will mean neutral pH;
The vinegar will soak into the ground with no visible reaction, which will determine acidic pH soil.

Let's say right away that this is not the most accurate analysis, but it allows you to quickly and clearly highlight this important issue.

Planning rules or how to plan a vegetable garden

In addition to the composition of the soil, plan a plot the competent arrangement of those several beds, which you are already "sorting" in your imagination, will help. Here are some rules to help you with this:

Most the best way the location of the garden is flat terrain. In cases where the site is on a slope, choose the southern or southeastern part;
Be sure to resolve the issue with. Innovation or automation is not important here - it's your choice. Both large and small gardens love the availability of water, which will be more convenient for you;
We define the soil. Chernozem is best suited to plan a garden and get a rich harvest. But if heavy clay prevails in the soil, you will have to refine it and bring peat, sand, or black soil itself to the site;
If you are still undecided on how to make the beds right and where to start, start by planning the area away from the trees. They will not create shade, and at any time the soil will be warmed up by the sun's rays.

From south to north beds are located if the plot you own is in the lowlands. Often, the earth is constantly damp, which means that it needs to be warmed up by the sun;
From west to east, beds are planned in case of dry soil. The row spacing will be under the shade of the plants, which will retain moisture;
When the ground slopes, it is better to break the beds across;
South side suitable for planning a vegetable garden, and the north- garden, if the plot is initially uneven.

How to plan a vegetable garden

Create a planting plan

We agree that planning a garden is a painstaking work that will take not a single day, but without this you will not make rich harvests, and this place will not become a rest for you.

The first thing to start with - Drawing a plan of "ownership" on paper

The drawing should contain the most complete information: shape and size, information about the acidity of the soil, its orientation. Next, divide the site into zones - a garden, a vegetable garden, a residential and economic zone. It will be great if you observe and enter the value of the shadow from buildings, trees. Now, in order to plan the garden more clearly, we are making its "model". To do this, cut strips out of paper and write the name of the plants you will plant, as well as important fixtures, such as irrigation centers,. Place them, play and find the right combination. For those who believe that these actions "can be omitted", let's say that it is better to prepare on paper than to find the right places in the garden itself in the spring. When all the forms and places are determined, you can think about the varieties and varieties of crops that are needed in the garden.

Correct beds

If correct beds there is no rest in the garden, then rest will not work - everything will be painstaking work. Therefore, we will pay attention to the beds in order to correctly plan the garden.

Lowering or raising

There are several positions for the beds: recessed, raised, flush with the ground. The level is determined by the availability of the ability to water every day, natural conditions... For example, if you cannot water your beds every day, then it is better to deepen them, and vice versa.

Dimensions (edit)

Forms can be completely different, the most important thing is easy access. If the length can be any, then the width for easy access should not be more than 1 meter. The optimal width is from 60 cm. The size design is at your request (brick, slate, etc. or not).

Crop rotation of your crops

This is one of critical issues, which must be solved not only in order to plan the garden, but also to get a rich harvest. The sequence of "returning to the previous place" is about 4 years. Therefore, we advise you to divide the entire area into 4 sections, and observe all the necessary priorities, according to the crop rotation tables.

Combined planting of crops

Here, in order to competently plan a site, it is worth knowing which cultures will not be able to get along side by side, and which ones will even help grow, forming a “community”. For example, beans and, among agronomists, are called "Three Sisters", because their growth rates are excellent for each other. But, it is worth knowing that not all plants are so “friendly”. Dill and knowledgeable person will never plant next to. The same goes for beans and. In order to understand exactly which cultures help, and which ones “bury” each other, see the TABLE:

Crop compatibility chart

Interesting tip: garlic can not only help a person to strengthen the immune system, but also allow you to take care of " the immune system»Plants. This means that they will hurt much less. To do this, make a useful infusion according to the recipe: cut 5 garlic teeth and fill them with boiling water (1 liter), and then close the lid and let it brew for about 20 minutes. Immediately after that, in order to prevent any diseases, you can water indoor and garden plants with this infusion.

Planning and planting a vegetable garden of 6 acres

Planning a large-area vegetable garden is quite simple, due to its good dimensions. But here on 6 acres you will not particularly roam. But this is not a problem either, especially when you consider several nuances:

Garage position;

Do not arrange a garage in the back of the cottage (house), because you will need to allocate a road (entrance) for the car.

The south-facing garden will shade most of the day;
Installation of the barbecue is best done from the windward side;
The non-standard shape of the flower beds will allow not only planning the garden, but also visually expanding it;
A mini-garden located in the area of a barbecue or a gazebo will decorate the perimeter and save space;

To do this, the block is knocked out of the boards, the earth is poured and flowers or crops are planted. The bed can be fenced with a wattle fence to restrict the beds.

Drainage systems in lowlands are simply irreplaceable;

If your site is located on a slope, then the lower part will always contain excess moisture. Exactly drainage systems, disguised in special terraces, visually and actually make the use of the site more convenient.

These tips will serve as a good lesson in how to plan a simple vegetable garden. small size and large areas.

So, adhering to the above measures, you can make the right vegetable garden this spring right from a piece of paper, which will bear fruit to your delight.

We wish you to relax on your personal plot and not trust people who say that work in the country turns into torture. Turn your plot into a fairy tale now.

Many of our compatriots have their own suburban areas or summer cottages. Rarely does a land owner not take the opportunity to grow their own crops to indulge in natural food. However, summer residents are not always satisfied with the location of plantings on their acres, which affects the convenience of caring for the garden, and, accordingly, on the harvest.

Development of the project of the site and the layout of the garden on 6 acres

The layout of a garden and a vegetable garden in a suburban area is as important as correct, therefore, special attention should be paid to this step on the way to arranging a suburban home. To successfully design a garden and a vegetable garden, it is necessary to draw up on paper.

On the plan, in addition to a house or a summer cottage, it is necessary to arrange all the necessary plantings that are planned to be grown.

There should be room for fruit trees and shrubs, vegetables, and ornamental flowers. For the convenience of harvesting and caring for plants, it is recommended to divide the land plot into several parts.

The decorative area should be located closest in order to constantly delight the owners and decorate the house, and the fruit, berry and vegetable area should be removed from the house at some distance.

Device variant landscape design plot

The layout of the garden and the garden begins with a choice suitable place near the house. In order for the choice to be made correctly, some of the existing conditions should be analyzed:

Choosing a place for fruit and berry crops

Confusion when choosing a place for certain shrubs is extremely undesirable, and can lead to a poor harvest, therefore, drawing up a plan for the location of fruit and berry plantings will help to avoid this. When drawing up a plan for a vegetable garden for 10-15 acres, the following must be taken into account:

Location on the site of ornamental plantings

For many summer residents, a suburban area is not only a place for growing crops. Most city dwellers go out of town to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, so they really need a favorable environment.

In order for the restoration of strength after a hard working week to be most productive, you should take a responsible attitude to the layout of the ornamental garden. Consider the key points that you need to pay attention to when organizing a site:

Garden layout

Not a single site for a country house can do without a vegetable garden.

The original version of the arrangement of the garden in the country

Particularly hardworking people grow everything that can be accommodated on it, while others only provide themselves with fresh herbs for the summer table. Be that as it may, when planning vegetable beds, you cannot do without drawing up a plan. Consider the main features of the garden layout:

Whereas most vegetables are light-requiring, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient light;
Particular attention should be paid to watering the beds. To do this, it is necessary to provide for an automatic irrigation system, or simply install containers for collecting rainwater;
It is necessary to think over the location of the plantings in such a way that it is convenient to reach the middle of the garden bed. The optimal width is 1.2 meters;
The distance between the beds should be comfortable for movement. As a rule, the width of the tracks is made at least half a meter;
In order not to litter the area with cut tops and leaves, you should think about creating a compost pit.