What can you cook from squid: quick and tasty

For a city dweller, a house in the dacha sector is associated with relaxation away from noise and smog, with the opportunity to grow their own organic vegetables and fruits, with the aesthetics of flowering flower beds and with spacious living space, unlike an apartment.

It will take a lot of effort to turn the land plot into a paradise island of another reality, allowing you to forget the city bustle and taking into account the needs of all family members.

The planning of a summer cottage, regardless of its area, is an important and crucial stage of construction and planting work. Having received a small land plot in your possession, you need to carefully consider the location of the main areas: a living area, a playground and a recreation area with a gazebo and a barbecue, a vegetable garden with vegetable beds and a garden with fruit trees and berry bushes, outbuildings, including a bathhouse and a garage ...

The presence of all the listed zones is not at all necessary. For some, only the aesthetic component is important, others like to tinker in the garden. In any case, in order to maintain harmony on your 6 acres, you will need to draw up a site plan, taking into account all the regulations.

The first stage of planning - conditional zoning of the site

When zoning a summer cottage, you should largest area(up to 75%) to allocate for the garden and vegetable garden. At the same time, buildings, including a residential building, should occupy about 10% of the total area. The remaining 15% is recommended for use as a recreation area and flower beds. It is this ratio of zones that will make the site harmonious and functional, even if the summer cottage is small. However, for those who do not want to plant fruit trees and break up vegetable beds, the ratio will shift in favor of a recreation area, and lawn grass and ornamental plants will become the main landscaping.

Next important point- placement of zones on the site. From the point of view of practicality, it is advisable to place the house closer to the entrance to the site with a facade to the main street and move it to one side, but at the same time it is necessary to take into account regulatory requirements and orientation to the cardinal points. From an aesthetic point of view, it is better to move outbuildings to the background deeper into the site. If you place them along the fence from the north or northwest side, then they will not create unnecessary shade for the plants, but at the same time they will become an obstacle to cold winds.

Fruit and berry and ornamental plants are placed randomly around the site, based on biological features species. For vegetable beds and a greenhouse, it is better to select a lighted area in the center. The recreation area is conveniently placed in the shade of buildings, which will be a salvation on hot summer days.

When zoning, be sure to consider the following factors:

• microrelief (flat areas with a slight slope have always been valued higher than with drops or on a slope);
• the shape of the site (it is better to work with rectangular areas with an aspect ratio of 1: 2 or close to 1: 1, as opposed to highly elongated or trapezoidal options);
• type of soil (loamy or sandy loamy fertile soils are good for both plants and for holding construction works; sandy and rocky soils will be more troublesome);
• the level of groundwater (laying the foundation should be carried out with a sufficiently deep occurrence of groundwater; this factor is also taken into account when planting fruit trees);
• orientation of the site to the cardinal points.

Having a small plot of land, it is easier to avoid heterogeneity in the type of soil and relief, which can be attributed to a small advantage.

When the approximate boundaries of the zones and the significant characteristics of the site are plotted on the project plan, you can proceed to the next planning stage.

Determining the location and size of individual objects

All buildings must be erected in accordance with SNiP regulations and norms fire safety... The arrangement of rooms in a residential building must be planned taking into account insolation. Arrange the house on a small plot while maintaining the greatest useful area rather difficult and impossible without a rational approach. It is better to reduce the area of ​​the first floor, having lost one room, than to violate the established norms, which is not only fraught with fines and squabbles with neighbors, but also unsafe.

To save space, it is recommended to build a garage together with the house, on a single foundation. This option is very convenient: there is no need to create a gap and lose valuable pieces of land; on rainy days, you can quickly move from the car to a comfortable home environment; the asphalted part for the exit has a minimum length.

Small garden plots do not allow to accommodate all the desired objects, so you need to immediately clearly determine the priorities. For some, it is more important to have their own greenhouse for growing seedlings and early vegetables, for others - a cozy gazebo for tea drinking, for others - a playground with swings and fairy-tale figures.

When designing your site, one must not forget about planting cultural and ornamental plants, because the personal plot should not be completely built up with all sorts of buildings.

A small plot of land of 6 or 4 acres has some features that must be taken into account when planning landscape design. Small space is clearly visible from any point, so you will need to create barriers that visually divide the area into zones and distort the sense of space. Hedges, pergolas and arches create the illusion of a large area.

Particular attention should be paid to fencing the site. A high solid fence made of profiled sheet will squeeze the "paradise" into a rigid framework and emphasize the lack of land. A fence made of a grid or a wooden picket fence, on the contrary, visually removes the boundaries of the site. An equally good option would be to create a fence covered with vines or weaving clematis.

A network of winding narrow paths makes a small area more interesting by visually increasing the distance between objects.

When there is not enough space for cultivated plants, planting flowers and ornamental shrubs, which are necessary for decoration, becomes a problem. garden plot... This problem can be solved by using flower beds at the main entrance, growing flowers in flowerpots and hanging pots on outdoor terrace, planting curb varieties along paths and creating alpine slides and tiered flower beds.

A well-thought-out design of small areas will not only fit the most necessary objects, but also create harmony, which is very difficult to achieve in a limited space.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the design of the vegetable garden and garden. Of the whole variety of fruit and berry crops, you should choose only those for which the soil conditions are suitable. It is better to purchase apple and pear seedlings on a dwarf rootstock, which guarantees moderate growth and a compact crown.

The existing drawbacks in the form of a pit, ditch or a steep slope can be turned into an original landscape composition. An artificial pond, a gurgling stream with a wooden bridge or a multi-level terrace will create a special atmosphere and become the center of the recreation area.

Thinking over the landscape design of a small area, one should not forget about an open free lawn for children's games and placement of garden furniture (sun lounger, armchairs, table). Non-standard ideas for decorating the area near the house will give the site a special mood.

Examples of the project of plots of different shapes

Self-planning a summer cottage requires theoretical knowledge in various fields and a little patience. When planning your 6 acres, you should not clutter up the land plot with various elements. Better to leave more space for landscaping than to create crowdedness and chaos.

A small plot of 4 acres will not be able to accommodate a large bathhouse and a potato field, but it is quite possible to turn it into a cozy and beautiful corner for outdoor recreation with beds of herbs and vegetables for salad.

If the garden plot has a rectangular shape and its length is slightly greater than the width, then its project will not take much time. Interesting planning options are shown below.

It is more difficult to draw up projects of small areas of non-standard shapes. On trapezoidal sections, a residential building with a garage or a shed is located immediately in front of the main entrance from the side of the roadway. There are outbuildings along the fence at some distance from the house, and in the farthest corner you can allocate a place for a street toilet or a compost pit.

Tall trees are planted along the northern side of the site, and berry bushes can be planted on the opposite side. In the very center of the site, there is enough free space for a vegetable garden or a recreation area, the design of which can be carried out in any style you like.

It will be easier to rationally plan a narrow plot of land if you place the house not with the front towards the main street, but with the end part. But at the same time, there will be difficulties with the placement of the garage. There are projects for which it is proposed to move the house deeper into the site, however, it will be necessary to decorate all the outbuildings that are open to the first glance. In addition, such a project will need to be coordinated in various instances, since the structural picture of the street will be disrupted and difficulties will arise for the entrance of a fire engine in case of an emergency.

Designing and landscaping your site is a responsible task, the successful solution of which will become an object of pride and joy for the whole family.

Little space doesn't mean little ideas! We show you how to transform it into a delightful vacation spot and give it the look of a respectable garden.

The secret to a successful small garden design lies in the correct design: come up with interesting idea, around which you can build the entire space, making the most of the features. It is also important to maintain all the elements in the same style and in the same color scheme - only then the general appearance of the site will be harmonious.

1. "Color move"

Overlapping purple bushes, the first in the foreground and the second in the background, visually increase the space

2. Supports for plants

Left: Greenery plant supports, such as pergolas, create vertical structures and whimsical play of shadows - the space becomes voluminous. A low hedge also divides the site into two parts.

On right: The optical illusion is created by the grille for, designed as if it is not flat, but three-dimensional.

Left: Green-covered plant supports create vertical structures and whimsical play of shadows. Right: An optical illusion will be created by a climbing plant grate, designed as if it were not flat, but three-dimensional.

The dimensions of absolutely all design elements, for example, a flower arch, must be proportional to the size of the garden... Otherwise, there will be a feeling of disharmony.

3. Winding paths are our allies

Left: The path behind the bend is truly intriguing.Right: Several narrow paths lead to a secluded seating area under the trees. Two boxwood bushes, marking the entrance to this area, give a special charm to this corner of the garden.

Publications will help you plan garden paths and choose materials for their arrangement:

4. All roads lead ... to the center of the garden

All roads lead ... to the center of the garden. Moreover, the space between the paths is occupied by plants - only a resting corner remains open. Thanks to such techniques, the illusion of the scale of the garden is preserved.

6. Mini-alley of birches with beautiful white trunks

A mini-alley of birch trees with beautiful white trunks will outline the spatial perspective in the garden and add depth to the space

7. Multilevel platforms

By creating multi-level areas, you can achieve a visual increase in the garden space

8. Truth or Deception?

Truth or Deception? It seems that through this quaint passage in the wall you can get into a corner buried in greenery. In fact, this is a very high quality decorative poster.

9. Portable fountain

A portable fountain from different sizes of containers brings variety to the garden and thanks to its compact size is suitable even for the smallest area

You can choose ready-made models of garden fountains on our market, where products from various online stores are presented. ...

13. Mirror effect

The calm water surface, like a mirror, reflects the sky, clouds and everything that is around the pond on its surface. This effect makes the garden seem larger than it really is. The elongated rectangular shape of the reservoir also plays into the hands: this configuration visually lengthens the site

In a small garden, geometric shapes look great: square, rectangle and circle. Elements of such configurations bring order and clarity to the structure of the entire garden area - be it

Every second resident of the city dreams of a summer cottage far from the hustle and bustle, where he can grow organic vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beauty of flowers planted in flower beds. And now the dream becomes a reality. Leaving the bustle of the city somewhere far away, you arrive at the desired site. As often happens, we don't know where to start. Taking into account the wishes of the whole family, we study all the materials available to us.

Planning is paramount

Before building up the entire territory, be sure to think over the location of the leading zones: a place for housing, outbuildings, a garage, a bathhouse, an arbor, a playground for children, a vegetable garden and a garden. You should not strive for the development of all the listed objects. For some, aesthetics are important, others enjoy contact with the ground.

We have many wishes, but, unfortunately, in reality we are faced with a shortage of territory. In this case, a site plan will be required, which will take into account all the conditions.

When distributing a suburban area into zones, for a garden and a vegetable garden, we determine the largest area (up to 75%). Buildings (residential building, barn, etc.) should occupy about 10% of the total area. The remaining 15% can be applied to flower beds or a recreation area. In this ratio, even the most multifunctional and in harmony with nature. Those who purchase a site for aesthetics planted most of them with ornamental plants and.

Small area zoning

After the theory, we turn to practice, namely to the zoning of the site. The house, its location on the site, the primary task and starting point for planning other buildings. We place it closer to the entrance, facing the street, and not the courtyard. From the point of view of economy, it is recommended to build a garage on one foundation next to the house. This arrangement is convenient from several sides:

1. One wall, one foundation - we will preserve a valuable piece of land.
2. The minimum distance for leaving (as you remember, we are building a house not far from the entrance).
3. In bad weather from their garage, we go into a house without dirt and a drop of rain.

The outbuildings look aesthetically pleasing in the depths of the site. If you decide to place it to the north or north-west side of the world, nothing terrible will happen. Farm buildings will not create an extra shade for plants, but they will be protection from cold winds. Another plus is the saving shade on hot summer days.

There are several factors that cannot be ignored:

• Small landforms with height fluctuations of several meters - microrelief... Level areas without slopes and drops are valued higher. This advantage is most likely for small areas.
• A rectangular section is more pleasant to work with than a trapezoidal one.
• Pay attention to soil type... What is your soil: clay, sandy, sandy loam, loamy? Large areas are more likely to get mixed soil than small ones.
• Ground water... Before laying the foundation, make sure that groundwater go deep enough. This knowledge will come in handy when planting fruit trees.

Since the average person has small areas, this article will focus on the landscape design of small areas.

Landscaping and design of a small plot

Describing in dreams our summer cottage plot, we imagine it drowning in the flowers of ornamental plants, with well-groomed beds of cultivated plants. To make your dream come true, you need to properly decorate our corner with flowers, shrubs, trees. Applying some of the rules of landscape design in the design of a small summer cottage, you can surprise with the beauty and originality of your neighbors' buildings.

Flower garden

If you intend to organize a small flower bed, place it on the sides of the entrance or opposite the house. Plants in pots and pots, placed where there is a place, look quite extraordinary. Finding old tires in my husband's garage, filling them with soil, you can make beautiful ones. Use flowers to make a "stream" in a small suburban area. Arrange a framing with flowers of a small one.

Landscaping of the territory vertically

To visually expand the territory of a small plot in landscape design there is a wonderful technique -. What's great about this technique is the minimum amount of usable space. A wall of climbing plants intertwined around the beams of garden facades, arbors, trellises, etc., expands the boundaries of the garden, adjusting the space. A green screen of different heights perfectly zones the territory, hides the garden from prying eyes and creates a pleasant shade for you to relax.

In a small area, there should be a small amount of shrubs. Let them be few, but they will delight with flowers all summer. Cotoneaster, hawthorn, jasmine, lilac, rose hips - shrubs with beautiful color. Undemanding, and some also good for health, do not take up much space. Honeysuckle, honeysuckle, calistegia, ivy and many others are used to create hedges, for example.

Trees

Plot up to 8 hundred? With such a territory, you should forget about tall plants. As the tree matures, the free space will shrink. This can be avoided by planting trees on a dwarf rootstock, which guarantees moderate growth and a compact crown. In addition, the site will visually expand if you place them around the perimeter.

Garden

At this word, many people recall a picture with a bare patch of land in the middle of a field. Do not look at the vegetable garden only from a practical point of view. Get creative. Get creative. Create a masterpiece with your own hands and your beds will become a decoration of the site.

You should not allocate an immense piece of land for vegetable beds. Forgetting the Soviet concept as a vegetable garden, we turn the beds into graceful flower beds. Useful things can and will be beautiful. Lettuce leaves, onion feathers, curly greens of beets, carrots, in addition to vitamins necessary for humans, can look decorative.

All garden crops love sun and fertilized soil. Therefore, when planning landscape design, think over in which part of the site you will place. We all strive to plant more than we need. Rolling pickles onto a large family, at the end of the winter season, we are surprised at the number of cans left in the cellar. But let's face it: a few small manicured beds can be larger than a large weedy plantation.

Beds - decoration of the site

When decorating beds in a small area, get creative:

• Do not try to throw out stale materials: bricks, stones, profiled sheet, plastic bottles, etc. They will make excellent bumpers for beds of any convenient shape.
• Trellis growing seasonal vegetables saves space.
• Vertical ridges - as an option to save space. The earth warms up under the sun better if the bed is slightly raised above the surface. Accessibility: the ability to approach from different angles.
• We plant vegetables together with flowers. Having planted flowers for seedlings, the garden bed, after harvesting, will not be empty. For example: a bed of onions with flowers (marigolds, gladioli, zinnia) will look non-trivial.

• A bed with a flower bed in one flowerpot. Such a bed is called a bed-bed. The name itself suggests that vegetables, herbs, flowers not only exist together, but create an enchanting landscape. The most important thing with such a combination is to correctly place the plants in height, think over the row spacing, select plants according to the flowering period. In this combination, the garden bed has not only an aesthetic appearance.

Flowers (marigolds and marigolds, nasturtium) protect vegetables from invasion harmful insects... Conversely, onions and garlic protect bulbous flowers such as tulips, amaryllis, crocuses from pests.

• Composite flower beds can be placed in different places of the site, for example, in front of the entrance to the house or between buildings. A flower bed of flowers and vegetables, decorated among the lawn, will attract attention with its non-triviality.
• A bed in a barrel. So it is only called "in a barrel". In fact, any bulky dish, drawer, large pot, even a baby bath will do. Hand-painted old containers for the style of the suburban area themselves can be an element of decor. Such a bed will not only provide a crop of cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, carrots, beans, but will take on the function of decoration. And after the harvest has been harvested, so that the containers are not empty, you can plant flowers: petunia, mirabilis, calibrachoa. The advantage of such a bed is that it is easy to move the containers to a place convenient for you, unlike a bed sown right on the ground.

Visible from different sides. Therefore, when planning landscape design, you need to remember that a physical obstacle like a fence can turn your cozy corner into a closed "box". For this reason, forget about blind and closed fences.

The best option would be a wrought-iron fence with openwork inserts or a low picket fence made of wood, wattle. Such a fence does not make the look heavier and visually enlarges the territory. The downside of such a fence does not hide you from prying eyes at all. But, if you plant climbing plants along the fence, you will get a living screen of flowers.

Another trick: a massive concrete fence, painted in dark colors and pasted over with mirrored wavy details. Details showing in mirror surfaces, visually enlarge the area.

DIY garden paths in the design of a small garden

The paths of the garden laid with a filigree pattern do not take up much space in the summer cottage. A network of winding paths made of different materials... Regardless of the material - expensive or auxiliary materials - tracks visually enlarge a small area. Based on practice, walking along the paths on the site, the shoes will remain clean.

The most common materials for garden paths are:

• A rock... A stone path in front of the entrance to the dwelling gives the suburban area an expensive look. Due to the impressive cost, not everyone can afford natural stone. Suitable for replacement facing brick, or rather its remains, laid with a mosaic with their own hands. Such paths can be given different shapes and patterns.
• From wooden boards and the remains of the boards with your own hands, you can lay out the path in wooden style... Treat dampness and rot with wood-protecting agents.
• Path strewn gravel or dropout, will add charm to the reservoir.
• By attaching silicone mold and the bay into it concrete, with your own hands you can make a track of any shape, size, pattern.

If there is not enough material, you can lay the remnants of bricks, pieces of concrete or wooden elements at a distance of a step: saw cut, strips, boards, parquet. Sow the rest of the land with grass.

DIY path (video tutorial)

Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of a flat piece of land. Irregularities of the site, steep slope, ditch, pit, from shortcomings can be turned into dignity with exquisite landscape architecture: a bridge made of wood through or alive, a platform with two, three levels.

All this beauty, created with your own hands, will betray the atmosphere of tranquility, will become the center of recreation for the whole family. Landscaping design for your site is a responsible task for the whole family. A successful solution will bring not only pleasure from the work done, but also the admiration of your friends and neighbors.