What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Country rest at the dacha - this is, first of all, the opportunity to breathe the fresh air of a garden or forest twenty hours a day. Rest and be in a stuffy box at the same time country house it is impossible, therefore, a summer resident who values ​​his health sooner or later equips a full-fledged summer terrace with an awning or a roof at the dacha with his own hands. Building a terrace with your own hands is much easier than a gazebo or a veranda, therefore, arranging a special area for a table and garden furniture, as a rule, does not require large investments, despite the fact that the effect will be quite impressive.

What is the secret of the terrace

Despite a certain external similarity between the veranda and the terrace, the purpose of these buildings is different, just as the sizes and designs differ. A veranda is a part of a house with closed walls, windows and a full roof. The terrace is a landscaped open area for relaxing on a sunny day with a canopy, awning or awning. The difference is easier to understand if you look at the photo or drawings of a classic terrace.

When choosing a place and method of how to build a terrace with your own hands, you can use the classic techniques for arranging a recreation area:

• In the immediate vicinity of the house, using the platform and steps as a porch and platform in front of the house;
• Take it out in a separate area and place it in a cozy, sunny and less ventilated place suburban area... Wherein a prerequisite is the arrangement of paths, stairs or steps with which you can quickly get inside the house;
• Build a special type of roof or ceiling of a country house for a terrace with your own hands, on which a recreation area will be located.

Important! It is clear that verandas and gazebos are not built this way, so any drawings and recommendations for the construction of terraces can be reworked creatively, changing the dimensions according to your wishes. The main thing is that the design is comfortable, durable and safe to use.

The dimensions of the terrace areas, as a rule, can be several times larger than the size of the gazebo buildings, and even more so, the verandas. Almost always, the base of the site is built of wood or composite, raising the structure above the ground so that moisture and dampness do not affect the condition of the boardwalk.

Choosing a device, design and dimensions

The terrace is a one-of-a-kind building, not designed to create shade, but on the contrary, aimed at ensuring the possibility of a comfortable and safe stay in the sun. Therefore, when choosing a project and a site for building a terrace with your own hands, drawings and dimensions, it is necessary to take into account the following features:

1. In the construction of a site of any size, raised above the ground by more than 18-20 cm, a fence and railing for the terrace must be present. For buildings that include several sites located at different heights, intermediate steps and handrails are provided;
2. The floor, railings and railings should be made of wood or a similar material such as polymer composite. The drawing must indicate the quality of wood processing and the type of coating applied - varnish or a protective composition based on epoxy resins;
3. In the presence of a canopy or awning, one edge of the roof should be attached to the main wall of the house, the second rests on stationary supports embedded in the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm with pouring a concrete blind area.

Important! Before choosing a scheme for how to make a terrace, it is important to choose the right material that best matches the design in the drawing.

The easiest way is to build a terrace at the corner junction of two walls of the house, as in the photo. In this case, we build a terrace and automatically get a site in front of the entrance to the house.

Corner terrace construction

Most simple option terraces will be the construction of a platform made of wood on a primitive foundation of concrete blocks or slabs, as in the drawing. The angular arrangement provides protection of the terrace area from wind and rain from both sides, so there is no need for a wind protection device with polycarbonate sheets or wood shields.

If necessary, you can install a fabric awning, curtain or canopy over the terrace, the dimensions of which will be limited only by the dimensions of the walls of the house. The disadvantages of the design include the fact that with an incorrect slope, a wooden platform can affect the distribution of rainwater, therefore, the calculation and size of a slope of 3-4 o must be immediately recorded on the terrace drawing. The size of the foundation supports for the deck must be calculated according to a sketch or drawing, according to the measurements of the entrance opening above the ground level.

For a lightweight frame structure of a terrace area, it will be enough to lay 12-15 concrete blocks or several dozen clinker tiles as a foundation. First, you will need to remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle with fine gravel, tamp and lay a sand cushion. The most difficult thing will be to maintain the size and thickness of the sand base so that the height of the foundation columnar or slab supports does not exceed the calculated value according to the drawing.

Geotextiles can be laid on the sand, which well prevents the growth of weeds and grass. To fill the floor of the terrace, experts recommend pre-tying the supports with a bar with the laying of lagged beams made of wood. But in this case, it is necessary to increase the vertical size of the terrace in height by 20-30 cm, which is not always convenient. In the simplest case, a 60x60 mm timber is laid directly on the tile and fixed with pieces of reinforcement, hammering it directly into the ground.

The most difficult stage in assembling a budget terrace structure will be planking the flooring with boards. Oak or special decking made of polypropylene and sawdust, 200x30 mm in size is best suited.

For your information! The appearance and dimensions of the composite material practically do not differ from the processed natural board. High resistance to moisture and absolute insensitivity to insects and pathogenic microorganisms make the decking board an excellent substitute for expensive oak wood.

When sheathing the platform frame, carefully follow the installation recommendations terrace board shown in the drawing. In a similar way, flooring can be made from ordinary boards, pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Building a simple terrace on your own

The average size of the site is 4x2 m. We will install the wooden structure on wooden supports in a swinging pattern. Part of the terrace area will be supported by pillars made of paired timber 120 cm long and 100x100 mm in size, the second part of the terrace will be supported by a plank on the wall of the country house. For the installation of the beam, we will drill holes in the ground with a diameter of 90 mm and drive the supports with a sledgehammer.

Further, the supports driven into the ground must be tied with a flat board or a sheet of thick plywood with a section size of 350x40 mm. When fixing the boards, it is necessary to additionally control the horizontal position of the strapping sheet.

We attach the side trim boards directly to the walls wooden house, in the supports, you will need to perform a wash down for the installation of a longitudinal strapping board.

After assembling the strapping, transverse lag beams are installed, 2.5 m in size with a section of 100x40 mm, which will increase the rigidity of the base of the terrace platform and at the same time serve as a support for flooring floorboards.

At the next stage, the fence of the terrace is assembled. Along the outer contour of the platform, grooves are cut out in the floorboards, after which, as in the drawing, supports are nailed under the railing. Vertical bar or a board with a size of 100x50 mm, 120 cm high, is attached to the lower strapping board with self-tapping screws. On the inside of the racks, a groove for the crossbars is cut, after which the lower bar and handrails for the fence of the terrace platform are installed.

Diagonal struts are stuffed between the posts, increasing the strength of the entire structure of the fence.

Conclusion

The above design of the terrace is simple and affordable for building with your own hands. If desired, a fabric awning can be installed over the terrace area small size or a full-fledged canopy made of polycarbonate or lightweight ondulin. A wooden structure must be treated with protective antiseptics, and the floor must be periodically treated with wax or paraffin mastics.

Questions about sizes, proportions and square meters are considered one of the most important in construction. Especially out of town. A lot depends on them, for example:

The amount of built-up space,

The amount of land left under the garden,

The number of materials used,

The specialists involved in the project,

Everything is simple in the city: there is an apartment, it has walls and a ceiling, and, if you're lucky, a decent loggia. In a room bounded by four walls, you can only roam with the help finishing materials.

The city certainly influences the lifestyle, thinking, habits of its inhabitants. We get used to closed, not always comfortable housing. Therefore, in suburban construction, mistakes are more common. And they are connected with the inability to calculate how much space is needed for comfort.

We sometimes rush to extremes: we make a huge house and a small terrace, or a house of an adequate size, but with a bathhouse and a terrace covering the entire plot. And where are the greens, trees, shrubs with edible berries for children now?

How not to build a little

In order not to fall victim to incorrect calculations, low-skilled designers or your own excessive desire to make "cool", use the approximate formulas for comfort and common sense:

1. Formula

For convenience, a person needs about 7 m2 of space. This figure, of course, is very conditional and does not include hygienic and other things necessary for life. It indicates the amount of space that is necessary for both the body and the psyche of a person to feel normal. No pressure, tightness or other kinks.

1. Common sense

Imagine that you need to calculate the amount of space needed on the terrace for a family of three. If you follow the formula, it turns out 7 * 3 = 21 m2. Ask yourself what exactly these three people like to do, how they relax, what they do, what exactly they will need on the terrace. And will all this fit on the calculated number of meters?

How not to build a lot

The answer to this question is partly given in the previous paragraph. But the concepts of "minimum / maximum" are very relative. They depend on the lifestyle, the frequency of gatherings with guests, the status of the owner country house and others.

But the formula and common sense also work here.

For advice, please contact our staff: they will help you design a beautiful and comfortable space in all respects.

What could be better rest in the fresh air? Only an organized, civilized rest with comfort. Most homeowners do not miss the opportunity to equip such a place to relax in their private backyard or on their personal plot and attach a terrace to the house (or plan during the construction of the building). It is not surprising that the word “terrace” contains a combination of “terra”, which means earth. After all, a terrace is nothing more than a platform located on the ground or slightly raised above its level and equipped specifically for relaxation. Terraces can be detached or attached to the house. In this publication, we will analyze the second version of this versatile, practical and beautiful place for organizing outdoor recreation.

According to the degree of openness, the terraces are completely open, semi-closed and closed. But do not confuse a terrace with a veranda (as a rule, a glazed area attached to the house) - a closed terrace is a structure with a roof, sometimes fenced off by one or two walls of the house, but not glazed.

The outdoor terrace (roofless deck) can also accommodate lounges, dining areas and even children's play areas. But in such cases, it is important to take care of protection from the sun (especially for the terraces located on the south and southeast side of the building) and provide for the possibility of pulling an awning or using garden umbrellas. Such umbrellas can be portable devices and can be mounted anywhere or as part of a table.

Among the terraces adjacent to the house, there are not so many design options in shape - rectangular (the most common type), square, asymmetric and enveloping the building around the perimeter. The last ones become effective way for organizing outdoor recreation, if the area adjacent to the house is small, and the terrace cannot be made wide enough, and several functional segments must be placed on it (for example, not only a recreation area, but also a sector for meals).

Also, terraces are single-level and multi-level, located at the main entrance or overlooking the back yard. But, as a rule, they try to attach the terrace (or plan to manufacture it initially) from the south side of the building. This arrangement allows you to enjoy the warmth sun rays the maximum possible number of days in a year.

Terrace styles

Today, the most popular terrace design styles are the following:

• modern;
• traditional;
• colonial;
• coastal (beach);
• country (rustic).

Modern style assumes comfortable minimalism. The slogan “less is better” fits this style of terrace decoration very well. Strict lines, laconic forms, simplicity and functionality in everything. But at the same time, the style is not devoid of comfort and coziness. The furniture on such a terrace is simple, but practical, often designer and original. Decorative elements on the terrace, decorated in a modern style, are absent at all or are presented very modestly. Most often, quite functional items are used as decor - lighting devices, additional furniture (coffee tables, coasters). For the execution of a modern terrace, durable, but unpretentious materials in operation and maintenance are used - metal and stone, various composites, PVC (it is possible to use high-quality imitation of wood).

In turn, the traditional style is not complete without decor. In the construction of the terrace itself, it can be present in the execution of handrails (the use of balusters or forged patterns), the use of skirting boards of various configurations. Instead of supports, you can use columns - hexagonal or round. In order to smooth the corners and, as a result, soften the entire image of the terrace, octahedrons and grooved corners are used. Most often, when building a traditional terrace, they are used natural materials- wood and stone. Wood species with a beautiful natural pattern are selected - cedar or mahogany gives pleasant, cozy shades and lasts a long time.

Whether your traditional terrace will have railings depends on the height of the deck in relation to ground level, the presence of small children and pets, and your personal preference. If you decide to use the railings to increase the safety level of the terrace, then do not forget about the beauty of the execution of this architectural element. Carved wooden balusters or forged decor for metal railings are a luxurious decor option for a traditional style of terrace decoration.

The colonial style is based on the use of motives of classical architecture, but with the use of colorful elements. Colonial style is always practicality combined with beauty, symmetry and convenience, decoration with flowers and borrowing elements of architecture from countries - former colonies. For example, a pergola, an original bench or a snow-white railing with decorative balusters can be an accent detail of such a terrace.

If your home is located by the sea or lakeside, then beach or coastal style is the perfect choice for your terrace. In such a place, like in no other, you want all buildings to be in harmony with the surrounding landscape, to fit into the overall picture as organically as possible. When making a coastal terrace, special attention should be paid to the choice of building and finishing materials. A good solution would be to use a gray composite decking or the use of cedar in combination with a gray paint. Of course, a terrace in the coastal part must be built with a view of the water - the sea, forest lake or river.

How to equip a terrace attached to the house?

Summer living room

One of the most common options for arranging spacious terraces is to design this space outdoors in the form of a summer living room. In fact, a second living room is set up on the terrace, with upholstered furniture, coffee tables and even a fireplace in some cases. The only difference is that for the summer recreation area, mainly garden furniture made of wood, metal or wicker models made of wicker and rattan are used. In order to equip a truly comfortable seating area, garden furniture is accompanied by an abundance of soft pillows, special seats with removable covers that can be easily washed in a washing machine.

Outdoor dining area

Any dish tastes better when tasted outdoors. Therefore, it is not surprising that the majority of owners of private houses of urban or suburban type try to provide themselves with the opportunity to eat on the territory of the courtyard. So that you can have a family dinner or a party without fear of rainy weather, it is best to equip the dining area on a covered terrace. On the one hand, there is a meal on the street, everyone enjoys the fresh air, on the other, bad weather is not terrible for anyone. For the arrangement of the dining area on the terrace, mainly garden furniture is used, because the presence of a roof over the table and chairs does not protect the surface of the furniture from the usual effects of dust brought by the wind and dirt from our soles, which can smear the legs of the dining group.

Some terraces, in addition to decorating the eating area, are equipped with cooking equipment. Barbecue area under the roof of the terrace - the best option to provide the hosts and their guests with meals cooked over the fire in any weather. Obviously, the cooking area is designed in a general way with the arrangement of the entire terrace.

Relaxation area with swings

Not only hanging beds are incredibly popular with many owners of private houses and apartments around the world these days. Hanging sofas (and it is difficult to call such comfortable seats with soft upholstery and decorative pillows), located on the terrace, allow you to relax in the fresh air with incredible high level comfort. For those who have decided to relax on the terrace to the fullest, there is also the opportunity to lie down on the sofa with a slight sway. Next to such a comfortable and at the same time original swing, as a rule, they install a small table-stand for the opportunity to enjoy delicious evening tea or put books and magazines for reading in the fresh air.

How to decorate the design of the terrace? It all depends on its size and the style of arrangement you choose. But there are also universal options suitable for terraces of all shapes and sizes, stylistic and design designs. Practical decor may become lighting fixtures. Lighting of the facade of the building refers to utilitarian or functional types, designed primarily to ensure the safe presence of a person near the house at night. But the lighting system is quite capable of serving as a decorative element. Beautiful forged elements of wall lamps or original, designer versions of pendant lamps with shades - find your own version of a non-trivial design lighting fixture every owner can, with any wallet size. Lighting on the terrace should be soft diffused - not hitting the eyes with streams of light, but create a comfortable, pleasant atmosphere, but at the same time make it possible to move along the deck with a high level of safety.

Another practical option decorating the terrace is the installation of a fireplace. It is obvious that the functional background of this structure is beyond doubt. At the same time, watching the flame play is an incredibly relaxing experience. If you are sitting in a comfortable chair or on soft couch, then outdoor recreation can be considered highly comfortable.

The ideal option for decorating a terrace is the use of plants - flowering and not only. Floor vases, garden pots and mini-pots, hanging pots and whole compositions in the form of "living" walls - there are not many flowers on the terrace. Unless you've chosen a minimalist roof deck modern style registration.

Depending on the location of the terrace in relation to the cardinal points, you may need to be able to protect its space from the sun's rays. You can decorate the terrace in the form of an oriental tent using light translucent fabrics, or choose a more standard version and choose ordinary curtains with eyelets. The main thing to consider is that the fabric should be easily removed from the eaves and cleaned using a machine wash, because textiles on the street will quickly get dirty.

Some terraces are so small that there is simply no question of arranging a fireplace, barbecue area or seating area with luxurious sofas. But on any, even the smallest terrace (more like a wide porch with a canopy) there is room for a couple of small garden chairs or at least chairs with backs. Any size terrace can be decorated with flower pots or a small floor vase... A beautiful street lamp will not only provide the necessary level of illumination in the dark, but also become a decorative element. Garden chairs and a bright rug in front of front door.

The veranda is a popular home improvement that not only adds total cost real estate, but also is a focal point for outdoor recreation with family and friends. This is where barbecues, evening dinners and other social events take place. The uses for a veranda are as extensive as the types of verandas you can build. With this in mind, you probably want to carefully consider the available design elements that go into the veranda. Tools and materials: measuring tape, graph paper and pencil, ruler, wooden stakes, level, hammer.

Location

The size and orientation of the plot and the house, directly, can be limited to only one or two verandas in different places, however, within these limits, you can have much more choice than meets the eye. You can add retaining walls, doors, walkways, veranda shields to create a private, personal environment, and you can choose from a variety of options for the one that is most convenient for your use. The climate of the area and the view that you will observe from your future veranda are key factors to consider when deciding where to place your veranda. The north side of your house is likely to be the coolest location. The south and west side of the house is likely to be very hot in the middle of summer, unless an additional awning is included in the construction project, or the shade from growing trees is used in the location. You can avoid exposure to winds, if any, by placing your deck on the opposite side so that the house becomes a shelter. Plus, careful placement will help you minimize traffic noise, eliminate unwanted glances, and provide added privacy. If you plan to add to the veranda hot bath or the pool, privacy considerations for you and your guests can be very important.

Legal regulations

Local zoning regulations - may restrict overall size your veranda, the height of the walls, and the minimum distance of the veranda from your home to the boundaries of the site. Constructive regulations - can limit the appearance of the structure. Local Department of Construction - May require a building permit and request design plans. Local Utility Authorities - Help locate installed pipelines, power lines, and similar utility lines.

The size

You can build a veranda of any size you want, of course, within the limits of the law. However, a huge deck located with small house will look the same as a tiny deck next to a large house - wrong. If you think your intended deck is large for your home, break up the area by creating smaller partitions over multiple levels. To test your ideas, take measurements on the lawn. Install wooden stakes, at the nearest corners of the estimated area of ​​the future veranda and install longitudinal beam approximately at the height of the future railings. You can place the furniture on the lawn, in the intended area of ​​construction, to visualize how the space will work. The most common mistake people who build verandas make is that they are too small. Tip: If possible, measure your veranda in different sizes, larger and smaller. You will have to purchase standard lumber anyway, and there is no point in wasting this material when you could have a larger deck for the same amount of money.

Form and flooring

The veranda can be any shape you want, in fact, simple changes like a beveled deck or 45 degree angle can add a touch of flavor to a building project. You can also add visual interest to your veranda by placing it around the corner of your home, you can install benches, add a fence, or sew up your veranda. Typically, the flooring should run within five centimeters under the front door to the house. On a slope, you can build your veranda in several levels of support to follow the slope. As a rule, where the height of the veranda exceeds 50 centimeters from the ground, the pillars should be provided with additional support to avoid fluctuations. A spa or hot tub can be installed on the veranda when the structure is strong enough to support the weight of the water, for this, the veranda can be installed directly on concrete slab, on the ground. In this case, the veranda is built around and on a slab. Existing trees or stones, like other landscape elements, can be integrated into the veranda by designing and coordinating the veranda around the elements. If you are building a veranda around a tree, leave at least 10 cm around the tree trunk, taking into account the growth of the tree. Around stationary landscape elements, such as boulders, should be left 20 cm, as the flooring can expand and contract under conditions of different temperatures and humidity.

Railings

Railings are the most visible visual element of the veranda, moreover, they offer tremendous opportunities for the realization of imagination and creative ideas. They can be attached to posts that extend into the ground, on the sides, from the edge of the load-bearing beam, or they can be attached directly to the deck. They can be made in wood, metal, or even rope - almost all materials are suitable as long as they meet the building requirements and appearance... First of all, the design of your railings will be limited by building codes that are designed to ensure safety. As a rule, the racks that support the railing, in accordance with the provisions of the building code, should be no further than 40 cm from each other. Railings should not have voids larger than 4x4. The durability of the handrail will also depend on the design chosen. For example, the ends of your railing should be painted or coated with specialized compounds to minimize cracking and splitting.

Steps and stairs

Steps and staircases are carefully adjusted in accordance with building codes. As a general rule, steps and stairs should be at least 36 cm wide. If you want the stairs to allow two people to pass, the required width is 48 cm, this solution is necessary to create a comfortable environment. The increase should be no more than 7.5 cm, and the step width should not be less than 15 centimeters. Building codes must also be carefully followed in the construction of stairs, on veranda steps, support posts and the need for railings.

Structural components: There are five main components of a traditional veranda:

Vertical racks. The uprights are embedded in concrete or on piles, typically 50 to 80 cm apart.

Horizontal beams. Installed on racks, parallel to the deck, must carry the weight of the veranda.

Bar. It is located between the horizontal beams, usually at a distance of 16 or 24 cm from each other. They distribute the weight of the veranda, allowing the floorboards to be used properly.

Flooring. Planks laid on beams, veranda floor.

Railing. Typically 36-42 cm. Materials used, size and distance between components are determined by local building codes.

Choice of materials

Materials for building a veranda, not only must be resistant to destruction and damage by insects, but also resist the effects of water and the sun. Standard wooden structures include the use of pine or spruce that resists rotting, but this is not sufficient in extreme weather conditions or in the ultraviolet rays of the sun. You get similar toughness from pressed pine, cedar, or mahogany, and they can be painted in just about any color you want. When using mahogany or cedar, remember that only the core of these trees is resistant to splitting. Colored sapwood loses its qualities as quickly as pine and spruce. Once you have a general idea of ​​your future veranda, draw one or two sketches, choosing the best ideas from a variety of ideas. Use your veranda as part of your backyard landscaping and design element of your home. Use graph paper to keep the dimension set and get all the elements at a suitable scale. Take a sketch to your local construction market, store or timber supplier and ask for a rough estimate of the cost of the lumber.

Terrace is a covered, unheated structure raised above the ground, either free-standing or attached to the main building. Such a building, decorated with light garden furniture and flowers, is able not only to decorate the courtyard, but also to become a favorite vacation spot for all family members.

Terrace options

Terraces are:

• open;
• closed;
• partly covered.

The open terrace is an area attached to the house without walls and a roof. Here, in fine weather, you can sit comfortably in an armchair and leaf through a magazine or practice yoga. On open terraces you can often see an elegant hand-forged railing, simple lighting, and a floor-mounted bushing for attaching a parasol.

Partially covered terraces have a light canopy over them, covering either the entire area or only a part of it. The presence of decorative half-walls made of light materials is possible

A covered terrace is already a full-fledged, equipped room with many windows and furniture. It can be used all year round.

Terrace project

For a wooden country house, used only in the warm season, the best option for a terrace is the construction of a light plank extension, decorated in a folk rustic style... The location and shape of the structure depends on the personal preferences of the owners and the features of the layout of the house. The main thing is that it is comfortable in all respects. The most common option is to build a terrace against the wall near the entrance. This creates a wonderful restroom that serves as a hallway and porch. It is also interesting to build a circular terrace along the entire house.

The structure can be erected near the living room or kitchen. This arrangement is quite convenient, since it allows you to freely carry dishes and treat guests through the nearest aisle.

When a terrace project is being made, the main condition that it is advisable to observe when choosing a place is that there must be an exit from the house to the building itself.

Those who wish to protect this structure from prying eyes can make it from the back of the house. Beautiful plants and trees can be planted nearby. This place will be a pleasure for all family members.

Configuration and size

The dimensions of this structure are influenced by the purpose of its use and the occupied area. So, to comfortably accommodate two people, it is enough to allocate an area of ​​120 cm 2. You should calculate the number of family members, take into account the number of guests invited. It is also worth remembering about the area that is necessary for the installation of furniture: chairs, benches, sun loungers, a sofa. And there must still be room for the free movement of people.

The configuration of such an extension can be absolutely any: square, round, rectangular, polygonal. The most common option is to build a rectangular terrace. The standard width of the extension is 2.5 m, and the length is equal to the size of the adjacent wall of the house.

Regardless of the configuration, any design consists of 3 main parts:

• foundation;
• flooring;
• auxiliary elements.

Choice of materials

Before building a terrace, you need to choose building materials. The best way save money - use those that remained after the construction of the house. Stones and bricks can be used to build a foundation. If the material will be bought, it is important to choose only the highest quality, since the structures will have to withstand both the scorching heat and the winter cold.

For finishing partially covered and open areas the best way- the use of natural stone or its imitation. The advantage of this material is the combination of resistance to climatic influences and external beauty. Also fit plastic panels, cast iron and aluminum.

Closed terraces are most often lightweight structures, so they are mainly built according to a frame scheme. The most environmentally friendly and comfortable option is to build a terrace made of wood, where the frame elements are made of timber, and the cladding is made of chipboards or lining. Wood is considered an affordable and easy-to-work material, but it decays over time, so it requires careful maintenance. Often, the supporting elements of the frame are replaced with a more durable steel profile. The terrace extension can be made of lightweight building materials, for example, aerated concrete.