What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

One of the main components of a home heating system is a radiator - a battery for heating, as we used to call it. Consider radiators for heating - which ones are better for a private house, what are they made of?

Living in a private house has many advantages, along with this a lot of worries and efforts fall on our shoulders, we strive to ensure that everything is equipped competently and of high quality. An autonomous heating system in a private house is one of the main aspects responsible for comfortable accommodation... You will not be dependent on a centralized system, you can always heat your home, regardless of the heating turn-on schedule (as is the case in urban residential buildings). Your own heating system can be calculated and assembled at will and, of course, each of us strives for everything to be done reliably in this matter, for many years.

The correct choice of equipment is important both for the budget and for the subsequent comfortable operation. Today construction market offers a wide range of modern heating equipment. When choosing radiators, you should consider options with an advantageous price ratio and a maximum heat transfer rate. If we judge objectively, then any batteries can be suitable for a home heating system, but there are still certain nuances.

Heating radiators - which are better

What are modern batteries like? If we consider the so-called steel options, then there are panel or tubular models. Despite the fact that they are considered the most budgetary, they are characterized by good heat dissipation and relative compactness. Panel models consist of two metal plates welded together. Due to their area, such radiators are capable of producing a lot of heat.

Panel version, photo:

Tubular options will come out to you a little more expensive than panel counterparts, they have a completely laconic appearance, somewhat reminiscent of old cast-iron batteries. They come in a variety of designs, shapes and sizes.

Tubular batteries, photo:

Some models of steel radiators have an internal polymer coating which prevents corrosive processes.

Benefits of steel structures:

• reasonable price along with high efficiency;
• do not oxidize from poor quality water;
• long service life
• light weight
• convenient sizes.

The disadvantages include:

• rough appearance (panel version);
• require flushing every 3-4 years (to avoid slagging of the system);
• need constant filling with water (in order to avoid activation of corrosion processes).

Aluminum radiators

Due to their low weight, they can be mounted even on thin walls and partitions. They have an aesthetic modern design, are distinguished by high heat transfer. Cons - short operational life (15-17 years), susceptibility to corrosion, leaks may form at the joints of the sections. According to the specifics of joining sections, aluminum batteries can be assembled, solid and combined. One-piece models are more reliable, they do not have connections through which water can seep over time. Arranged radiators allow replacing worn-out sections. Combined models have the qualities of the first two analogs.

Aluminum batteries, photo:

Bimetallic heating radiators

They are considered the most "advanced" and improved. These batteries combine the qualities different types metal - heat transfer of aluminum, resistance to rust (inside are made of copper or high quality steel). A bimetallic radiator has a layer of anti-corrosion coating both inside and outside (for more expensive models). The declared service life of such batteries is 40 years. They have a higher price compared to all other types of radiators, however, the money costs are offset by quality and high performance.

Bimetallic version, photo:

Cast iron radiators

The most durable, reliable and time-tested. The first cast iron batteries appeared over 100 years ago. Their appearance is known to everyone, despite the fact that the service life of this radiator is 50 years, in many houses they can be found even now. Such batteries cool slowly, retain heat longer (compared to, for example, an aluminum analogue) - this factor allows you to reduce gas costs.

Examples of modern cast iron batteries, Photo:

The cast iron heating radiator is highly resistant to corrosion processes and has a large wall thickness. Despite the fact that the internal volume of the sections is quite large and requires a lot of water for filling, this feature allows you to provide heat to a large area of ​​the room. These batteries are heavy and require appropriate heavy duty mounting brackets. Over the years, their appearance has not changed much, but today you can find refined versions of modern cast-iron radiators on sale. The outer surface of such structures has an improved design, which is suitable for a certain style in the interior (classic, retro).

For the price, these radiators are more expensive than aluminum models, but cheaper than bimetallic ones.

Which heating radiators are good

After spending a small comparative analysis the proposed models for a private house, we can draw conclusions:

• If you want a reliable economy option then choose a high quality aluminum battery from a reputable manufacturer. They are aesthetic, lightweight, and will work perfectly in a home autonomous heating system.
• If the question of price does not bother you, then choose sectional bimetallic radiators - they are good in all aspects.
• Reliable, solid cast iron options will keep your home warm for a long time, and they are also very convenient for drying things in the cold season.

To the question - heating radiators, which are better for a private house, the answer will be this: in each individual case, you need to calculate your capabilities and take into account the requirements of your individual heating system. It is necessary not only to calculate the correct number of radiators, but also to produce high-quality thermal insulation of the whole house. If the dwelling is poorly insulated, not a single radiator will help in the fight against the cold.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the heating system country house, it is imperative to develop its detailed draft. In this case, first of all, you need to decide on the type necessary equipment, and also make all the calculations. for a private house, how to choose the right boiler and pipes for highways, what type of wiring will be better in one case or another - read about all this later in the article.

Basic structural elements

To assemble a heating system in a country house, you will have to purchase:

• radiators;

  circulation pump;

  pipes for highways.

You will also need to buy an expansion tank. V modern systems heating is mainly used only membrane equipment of this type.

What to consider when choosing radiators

When purchasing batteries, first of all, you should pay attention to:

their design features;

maximum working pressure;

power;

number of sections.

Which heating radiator is best for a private house: the main varieties

Modern industry produces several types of such equipment. In specialized stores you can find batteries:

cast iron;

of steel;

made of aluminum;

bimetallic.

All these types of heating radiators for a private house are pretty good. The choice in this case depends mainly on the operational characteristics of a particular system and the financial capabilities of the owners of the building itself.

Cast iron batteries

The main advantages of this type of radiators are low cost and durability. Cast iron batteries do not corrode and can serve faithfully for up to 50 years. In addition, they are undemanding to the quality of the coolant and can easily withstand a rather serious pressure in the system - up to 12 atmospheres.

The advantages of cast-iron models, therefore, have a mass, and therefore, in some cases, they can be an excellent answer to the question of which radiators to choose for heating a private house. However, despite the large number of advantages, such batteries are rarely installed in residential suburban buildings. The thing is that Soviet radiators of this variety look too old-fashioned. Fit them harmoniously into modern interior almost impossible. In addition, these batteries are very heavy and can be used mainly only in buildings with very strong walls. For example, they are absolutely not suitable for a house built of foam concrete.

Cast-iron heating radiators for a private house are suitable, but, having decided to choose just such models, it is worth keeping in mind that they do not differ in a particularly high efficiency. Such batteries warm up rather slowly, and their heat transfer is not particularly great.

Steel models

Radiators of this type, in contrast to cast iron, warm up very quickly. This makes them simply ideal for controlled heating systems. temperature regime... In addition, steel batteries do not weigh too much. Therefore, they can be installed in buildings with walls made of any materials, including foam blocks or SIP panels.

Steel radiators for heating a private house, therefore, are quite suitable. Their only drawbacks are fragility and inability to withstand significant pressure. The second disadvantage for a private house usually does not play too much of a role. After all, the pressure in the pipes in such buildings is often not particularly high. If this indicator in the system does not exceed 7-8 atmospheres, you can safely buy steel models. However, in this case, attention should also be paid to the quality of the coolant. If an effective water purification system from a well or well is not installed in the house, you should still refuse to buy such equipment. When using a low-quality coolant, such radiators quickly rust and begin to leak.

Answering the question of which radiators to choose for heating a private house, it is worth considering, among other things, purchasing a relatively new type of steel equipment of this type, which has recently appeared on the domestic market. These are batteries made of stainless steel. Such radiators can last even longer than cast-iron ones, are characterized by high efficiency and attractive appearance... However, such equipment is, unfortunately, quite expensive. Basically, only owners of elite cottages can afford batteries of this type.

Aluminum models

The main advantage of such radiators is their attractive appearance. Aluminum batteries look very modern and easily fit into almost any interior. They are inexpensive, but, like cast iron, they are rarely used in private houses. It's all about their increased demands on the quality of the coolant. In an acidic environment, aluminum very quickly reacts with the release of a fairly large amount of gas. And this, in turn, leads to the airing of the system and its failure.

Aluminum heating radiators for a private house, therefore, are well suited only when a sufficiently clean coolant is used in the lines. As for pressure, such models can easily withstand loads up to 15 atm.

Bimetallic batteries

Answering the question about which heating radiator is better for a private house, you should first think about purchasing a model of this particular type. Bimetallic batteries are probably the most popular type of such equipment at the moment. The design of radiators of this type includes elements made of two types of metal - aluminum and steel (or copper). Hence their name. The advantages of bimetallic radiators, among other things, include:

the ability to withstand very high coolant pressure (up to 35 atm) and water hammer;

attractive appearance;

light weight;

durability (able to last up to 25 years).

In general, bimetallic heating radiators are best suited for a private house. Reviews of models of this type available on the network indicate this unequivocally. Owners of suburban real estate consider such equipment to be very high quality, easy to install and operate. In appearance, such radiators resemble aluminum ones, but at the same time they are much more reliable. Their design is such that they look like a monolithic product. Since the performance of such batteries is better than that of aluminum, they cost a little more (by about 25%).

Radiator power

The calculation of the heating of a private house should start with the determination of this particular indicator. The selection of radiators for a large cottage, of course, should be entrusted to specialists. If the system is assembled in a small one-story private house, this procedure can be performed independently, according to a simplified scheme.

total area of ​​the room;

the necessary compensation for heat loss.

The latter indicator, when using a simplified calculation scheme, is usually defined as 1 kW of power per 10 m 2 of the room (or 1 m 2 100 W). That is, in order to find out which batteries of what capacity are needed in a particular case, you just need to substitute the desired value in the formula N = S * 100 * 1.45, where S is the area of ​​the room, 1.45 is the coefficient of possible heat leakage.

Next, let's see how to calculate heating radiators for a private house for specific example... This procedure is actually quite simple. For example, for a room 4 m wide and 5 m long, the calculation will look like this:

• 20 * 100 = 2000 W;

  2000 * 1.45 = 2900 W.

Heating radiators are most often installed under windows. Accordingly, their required number is also selected. Houses with an area of ​​20 m 2 usually have 2 windows. Therefore, in our example, we need two 1450 W radiators. This indicator can be adjusted primarily by changing the number of sections in the battery. But, of course, in any case, there should be just enough of them so that the radiator fits freely in the niche under the window.

The capacity of one section in batteries of different types may differ. So, for bimetallic radiators with a height of 500 mm, this figure is usually 180 W, and for cast iron - 160 W.

How to choose a boiler

So, we found out which heating radiator is best for a private house. If desired, for a suburban building, you can choose both cast iron and aluminum, steel or bimetallic batteries. In this case, everything depends mainly only on the quality of the coolant, the pressure in the system and the features of the interior of the premises. However, when drawing up a project, of course, you should decide on the characteristics of other necessary equipment. In particular, it is imperative to calculate the boiler output. Modern industry produces four types of such equipment:

gas boilers;

electrical;

liquid fuel;

solid fuel.

These are the boilers for heating a private house. How to choose a specific type of such equipment is actually not a very difficult question. Most often, houses are installed. Installation of them is usually quite expensive. But at the same time, such equipment is quite economical and convenient to use. are cheap, but expensive to operate. Therefore, they are most often installed only if there is no gas main near the house.

Solid fuel and diesel boilers heating is used mostly in buildings built in remote areas. That is, where there is no gas supply and no power lines. Such equipment is usually quite expensive and, at the same time, not very convenient to use.

Boilers for heating a private house: how to choose the power

In order to determine this indicator, a specialist is usually also hired. You can try to calculate the power of the boiler yourself only for a small country house. As with the choice of radiators, in this case the fact is taken as a basis that 1 kW of boiler power is required per 10 m2 of the room area.

Choosing a wiring diagram

Heating lines can be laid different ways... In small country houses the simplest system "Leningradka" or a dead-end two-pipe system are usually used. In residential cottages of several floors, it is more often used collector circuit... V one-story houses very large area can be mounted and very efficient system heating called

How to determine the required diameter of the lines

When calculating the heating of a private house, this indicator should, of course, be calculated. With the wrong choice of the diameter of the lines, the system will not work effectively. To buy suitable pipes, you first need to decide:

with the thermal power of the system;

optimal pressure of the coolant.

The first indicator is calculated according to the formula Q = (V * Δt * K) * 860, where V is the volume of the room, Δt is the difference in air temperatures in the room and outside, K is a correction factor (depends on the degree of insulation of the building and is determined according to a special table) ...

The optimal speed of movement of the coolant in the system is 0.36-0.7 m / s. The obtained value of the thermal power and the selected pressure indicator should simply be substituted into the table for determining the diameter of the pipes.

As for the material of the highways, nowadays, both in small country houses and in cottages, metal-plastic is usually used. However, if desired, steel or even expensive and very durable copper pipes can be supplied in a private residential building.

Buying a circulation pump

When choosing this type of equipment, you should decide mainly on two indicators:

with working pressure;

with performance.

The second characteristic is calculated by the formula P = 3.6 x Q / (c x ΔT) (kg / h), where ΔT is the difference between the outdoor and indoor air temperatures, c is the specific 1.6 - dimension.

The required pump head can be determined by the formula J = (F + R x L) / p x g (m), where F is the resistance of the reinforcement, R is the hydraulic resistance, L is the length of the section, p is the density of the working fluid, g is the acceleration of gravity ...

Especially relevant in winter and autumn, as well as in early spring... And summer is not always happy with hot weather. Agree, it is much calmer and more pleasant to be in the country, knowing that at the slightest cold snap you can always turn on the heating system.

Room heating methods

1. Devices air heating (electric heaters, ovens, convectors, heat guns and curtains, fan heaters - you can read more about them in the article), when the air is heated directly on contact with a heat source a;
2. Devices water heating(radiators). In this case, water acts as intermediate heat carrier... Heated from, or of another type, it circulates through pipes and radiators, which transfer heat to the room.

What are the types of heating radiators

1. Cast iron radiators

• long service life;
• good heat dissipation;
• corrosion resistance;
• the ability to install in any heating system;
• the ability to select the required number of sections.

• considerable weight;
• long warm-up due to thick walls;
• difficulties in transportation to the cottage and installation (due to the large weight);
• a small number of models;
• appearance.

European and domestic manufacturers, having "conjured" over the design, began to produce modern models: lightweight type, with front panel, with enamelled surface. By the way, it can be easily repainted in a different color that suits your interior.

There are also retro models, stylized in antique style, with a characteristic pattern. Some are even equipped with elegant legs. So there is much to apply imagination and taste.

1. Tubular looks more like cast iron radiators. Their designs and shapes are more varied.
2. Panel panels consist of plates with grooves, connected by spot welding.

If we highlight the pros and cons of steel radiators, then their advantages are as follows:

• They are effectively used not only in the city, but also in summer cottages or in;
• A large number of models (with side, bottom or universal connection, high or low, narrow or wide);
• “Ribs” between the panels create an additional convection flow;
• They give off a lot of heat;
• Warm up quickly;
• They are lightweight.

• Risk of corrosion (if the radiator is not made of stainless steel or is not covered inside with a special polymer composition);
• It is impossible to assemble a structure with a different number of sections, since the radiator is produced ready-made;
• There is a possibility of leakage at the welding site;
• Not resistant to alkaline additives in water.

3. Aluminum radiators

• good heat dissipation;
• light weight;
• ensuring rapid heating of the room;
• attractive modern design;
• the presence of built-in taps for temperature control.

• strict compliance with the requirements for the coolant: it should not contain solid microparticles and additives affecting acidity.
• unreliable connections of elements do not exclude the possibility of leakage;
• compliance with the requirements for other parts of the heating system.

Important: If you decide to install aluminum radiators in your country house, then in the heating system there must be low pressure, and the coolant should be slightly alkaline solution.

Bimetal radiator

Pros of bimetallic radiators:

• light weight;
• ease of installation;
• reliability and durability;
• an abundance of models;
• well withstand high pressure and water hammer;
• resistant to alkali in the coolant;
• maximum heat transfer.

• high price;
• corrosion may occur upon prolonged contact with water, which contains a lot of oxygen.

The radiator is a necessary link in the heating mechanism of a private home or apartment. He is responsible for keeping the room comfortable and warm. Therefore, when choosing it, it is necessary to take into account not only the cost and external design, but also specifications this or that product. After all, if the characteristics declared by the creator of the radiator are not the same in practice, then the device will soon wear out and break down is simply inevitable.

Main characteristics

In a private house, unlike high-rise buildings, an autonomous heating mechanism is being installed, that is, a system that does not depend at all from a conventional boiler room. For this reason, the temperature of the heating medium, as well as the network pressure, will be completely different.

When you choose heating batteries to be installed in a private house, a number of factors should be taken into account:

• In buildings of this type, the pressure on the coolant, tanks and radiator pipes will be significantly lower. In fact, radiator batteries will not experience such loads, which is why you can pick up any models, even with thin walls.
• In buildings of the type under consideration, the length of the pipes from the heat source to the radiator is small when compared with multi-storey buildings... For this reason heat losses practically zero, and the heat carrier will heat up more. That is, in a private house, models should be installed that will withstand such temperatures.
• It takes quite a bit of liquid to fill such a heating system. If desired, you can add ethyl alcohol and antifreeze to it. So you can make protection for radiators and pipes if the boiler will not turn on for a long time.
• Even the slightest possibility of the occurrence of the so-called water hammer is excluded. True, in private houses, a problem may appear, expressed in the freezing of water in the pipes. This will cause the batteries to burst if a person forgot to drain the water before leaving.

When choosing heating radiators for a private house, you should start from the main parameter - the area that you are going to heat. In the same cottages, the space that requires heating will be large, and the energy consumption will be the same. It is best to install such batteries that will allow for high-quality heating with a minimum of heat costs.

Views

It should be said that heating batteries are different types... And here it comes not so much about their shape and size as about the material from which they are made. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that different metals have different heat transfer rates, which is why the coefficient useful action battery life can vary significantly.

Speaking specifically about the types, there are radiators:

• cast iron;
• made of aluminum;
• bimetallic;
• vacuum;
• of steel;
• quartz.

Now let's talk about each type in more detail.

Cast iron

The models in question have been installed in our homes for over a hundred years. They are still in great demand today due to the fact that they provide high-quality heating of premises. They were also among the most popular in the USSR.

If we talk about their advantages, then we should name:

• long operational period;
• excellent heat transfer rates;
• high strength, since batteries can easily withstand high pressure inside and easily endure mechanical stress;
• work even with poor quality of the coolant;
• are resistant to corrosion.

At the same time, cast iron models there are also a number of disadvantages:

• large size, which significantly complicates transportation, maintenance and installation;
• low thermal conductivity due to the massiveness of the metal and the fact that its surface is porous;
• batteries need systematic and constant care - painting and maintenance;
• there must be good fasteners in the walls for their installation;
• occupy a large area.

In addition, cast-iron models do not have a very attractive appearance, which almost always does not distinguish them from the interior in the best way. Therefore, it is often necessary to put additional decorations on such radiators.

Steel

If we talk about this type of radiator, then they are divided into three categories:

• panel;
• from sections;
• from pipes.

Steel panel batteries are also called convectors, because heat is supplied precisely through the convection process. They are usually rectangular in shape, which is formed by two welded panels. The coolant moves between them along special channels. Such a radiator is lightweight, small in size, which makes it possible to heat up in a short time and maintain a good temperature.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then the main problem is poor resistance to mechanical damage and not very good pressure indicators. In addition, these models are highly susceptible to corrosion.

In terms of characteristics, steel batteries from sections are somewhat similar to cast iron ones, although they have a number of serious differences:

• the pressure inside here is at the level of 16 atmospheres;
• due to the presence of welded joints, radiators have increased strength;
• long operational period - up to 50 years.

This type of radiator is not very common, because their significant disadvantage is their high cost. Tubular steel batteries are similar in functionality to sectional and panel radiators, but their price will be even higher. The main reason for this is that they have a rather nice appearance, which makes it possible to find a model for the interior. And on such batteries it is extremely convenient to dry things, which will be important for families with small children.

Aluminum

Aluminum belongs to the category of metals that conduct heat well. For this reason, such radiators can provide complete heating of almost any room.

Their advantages are:

• excellent heat transfer characteristics;
• small size;
• good working type pressure, which ranges from 12-18 atmospheres;
• small mass.

The coolant in this type of radiator circulates very well, which allows for excellent heat transfer. Such circulation is possible here due to the presence of free intercollector type tubes. Such models are widely represented on the market.

The cost of aluminum batteries will depend on the manufacturer, but in general, it is quite affordable due to the low price of aluminum itself. In addition, such models have an attractive appearance, which makes it possible to consider them not only as a heating device, but also as part of the interior of the room. Due to its strict and neat geometric shapes, such a battery can easily fit into any interior.

But aluminum models also have their drawbacks:

• they are extremely sensitive to the quality of the coolant, which is why they require a water filtration installation;
• very susceptible to serious pressure drops, so it is necessary to constantly monitor its level;
• quite poorly resist the formation of corrosion, even despite the presence of a protective coating on a polymer basis;
• have a short service life - no more than 15 years.

In addition, the positive impact of such batteries is not always an advantage. Good performance of such a battery drives warm air upward, which accumulates near the ceiling, which can cause a sharp temperature drop. Therefore, before buying such batteries, you should calculate the amount of heat needed for the room.

Aluminum batteries are divided into three categories, which will differ from each other in design and capabilities:

• Sectional assembled. Their device makes it possible to replace the plates that have broken.
• Whole. They are durable and flexible.
• Combined. They combine the best of the two categories mentioned above. Considered one of the best solutions for homeowners. If the operating conditions are fully observed, then such radiators can last 10-15 years and will really effectively heat the house when it is cold outside.

Bimetallic

Usually, interior such radiators are made of steel or copper, which allows them to be Good work and enhances security. And the outer side is usually equipped with aluminum fins. Today, bimetallic batteries are considered the best solution in this area. According to manufacturers, their batteries will last about 40 years. At the same time, they have a high value, but still their characteristics have provided them with an excellent position in the market. It is advisable to buy such solutions if the issue of price is not the main one. But they will definitely pay off the money invested and will work for quite a long time.

Vacuum

Recently, vacuum type batteries have begun to gain popularity. Compared to other types, they have a number of advantages. For example, they require a smaller amount of coolant, which will come into contact through the wall with a special solution based on lithium and boron, which has a boiling point of +35 degrees. Also, such radiators have excellent safety characteristics.

If we name other advantages, then it should be noted:

• reducing the level of the coolant for the functioning of the mechanism by 80 percent;
• reducing the use of the heat carrier from the centralized heat supply mechanism by three times;
• if induction boilers are used, then you can save up to 40 percent electrical energy;
• it is quite simple to install such batteries even on your own;
• there is absolutely no corrosion in the radiators, as well as air locks;
• there is no need to use a powerful circulation pump unit due to low local resistance;
• high heat transfer rates.

Quartz

Quartz heaters are a novelty in this segment. This type of battery cannot be called high-tech, because it is an extremely simple option. Using batteries of this type, you can make an efficient, reliable and economical heating mechanism in the room that will maintain heat in the winter. The quartz radiator will fit into any home interior.

Its design is simple and represents a monolithic plate, inside which a heating element is built in, made of a chromium-nickel alloy. The slab is made from a special solution based on quartz sand. The use of such sand is no coincidence, because it can give off the heat that it previously accumulated for a rather long time. Even if you disconnect such a radiator from the heating network, it will remain warm for a long time, which will significantly reduce electricity consumption.

If we talk about the advantages of this type of battery, then it should be called:

• Profitability. Low consumption of electrical energy is the main advantage of quartz heating devices, because other solutions consume a significantly larger amount of electrical energy and their other advantages simply come to naught, because the price of electricity is quite high.
• Substantial heat capacity. The quartz slab has a rather serious thermal inertia. It heats up for a long time and cools slowly, as already mentioned above.
• Durability. The heating element in this case does not come into contact with environment, which prevents it from oxidizing and significantly increases the service life.
• You can connect a thermostat, which allows you to get automatic control of the heating system.
• Quite low cost when compared with water heaters electric type or other heating devices.

• Fire safety. The temperature of such a battery will not be more than 95 degrees, due to which the ignition of materials that are near the heater is completely excluded. This allows the device to be mounted on almost any surface, including wood, plastic and drywall.
• Electrical safety. Such a battery does not create serious loads on the power grid and can work without interruption for almost the entire season.
• Easy to install. The quartz battery is attached to the wall with brackets.
• Maintenance-free and low maintenance. The only thing to do with such a battery is to dust it off.

Popular manufacturers and reviews

In the segment of cast iron models, the most famous manufacturers are the Chinese companies Tokio and Konner. A good domestic model of such batteries will be the MS-140.

If we talk about steel panel solutions, then the products of Korado, Buderus and Lideya are considered to be of the highest quality. But tubular steel solutions are usually produced by foreign companies. Among them, the products of Zehnder, Arbonia and Delonghi should be highlighted.

Aluminum batteries are produced by both foreign and domestic companies. Among them are such well-known manufacturers as Global, Ferroli and Rifar.

Bimetallic models are produced by both foreign and domestic firms. If we talk about domestic, then we should name the brand "Teplopribor," and if about foreign - then these are products of the brands Polywarm, Sira, Royal Thermo Vittoria and German company Kermi. When choosing ceramic batteries, you should pay attention to Tepleko brand products.

Now let's talk about the experience of using different types of batteries by users and their feedback. This is logical, because manufacturers often say one thing, but in practice we get something completely different. If speak about cast iron radiators, then users note that even beautiful solutions it is not easy to install and they have a rather serious mass. In addition, they often require additional brackets to be installed.

Let's say a little more about aluminum radiators, having read the reviews of users of batteries of various brands. If we talk about aluminum batteries from Sira, then users note that they warm up well and have an excellent appearance. Also, users note the good heat dissipation of the models. But many are not very happy with the considerable cost of solutions from this company. Also, users praise such batteries from the Global company and note that they heat perfectly in combination with the boiler and have an excellent appearance. The same goes for solutions from Rifar.

Users also do not ignore bimetallic batteries and, in general, speak very flatteringly about them. For example, Rifar batteries look great in various interiors, are quite durable and can withstand a lot of pressure, and high fever coolant. In general, it is impossible to draw up any clear rating of radiators, because they all have a number of their positive and negative sides. One thing can be clearly noted - in any case, it is necessary to individually determine which batteries in a particular private building will be the best solution.

Which one is better to choose?

If you want to choose an economical option for a suburban wooden private building, then it is best to install high-quality aluminum radiators. Such solutions have everything you need: modern design, lightness, affordable price, and their negative sides not so serious in the conditions of an autonomous heating mechanism of a private house.

If money is not such a serious matter, then there will be a great solution installation of sectional type bimetallic batteries, especially when it comes to a copper-aluminum combination. And if there are small children in the house, then in order to protect them and the rest of the household, you can opt for convection options, completed with certain protection options. If it is necessary to hide the radiators, then floor convection solutions can be used.

If the house has a stove with a water circuit, the simplest solid fuel boiler or your house is equipped with gas heating, then you can use the time-tested cast iron batteries. Despite the fact that their choice entails difficulties with installation and weight, at the same time, they can significantly smooth out temperature fluctuations and store heat for a longer time. Even now, you can easily pick up options with a pleasant design, if you can afford them.

Installation rules

Radiator-type heating in your own house is a guarantee of comfort and coziness in autumn and winter. It is good when such a mechanism has already been connected to a centralized heating mechanism. If something like this is not there, then it becomes necessary to use autonomous heating. If we are talking about how to carry out the installation of the heating system with your own hands correctly, then it should be said that the most important element will be the choice of options for connecting radiators in a house of your own construction.

A number of people do not even suspect that this plays a very significant role in the heat transfer of the heating device, the circulation of the heat carrier inside it and the speed of movement hot water... The above will generally have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the entire mechanism.

The first thing that needs to be dealt with is the piping. It can be called important point, because residents of their own houses at the stage of their construction rarely can clearly and correctly calculate the costs that will be made for the formation heating system, therefore, you have to make savings on various kinds of materials. Typically, the pipe connection method can be either one- or two-pipe. The first option is economical, in which a pipe is drawn from the heating boiler along the floor, going through all walls and rooms and returning to the boiler. Radiators should be installed on top of it, and the connection will be carried out using the pipes below. At the same time, hot water flows into the pipes, completely filling the batteries. Then the water descends and through another pipe enters the pipe. In fact, there is a serial connection of the radiators thanks to the bottom connection. But there is a minus, because at the end of such a connection in all subsequent radiators, the temperature of the heat carrier will be lower.

There are two ways to solve this moment:

• connect a special circulation pump to the entire mechanism, which allows to distribute hot water evenly over all heating devices;
• connect additional batteries in the last rooms, which will increase the heat transfer area to the maximum.

If we talk about two-pipe wiring, then for your own home, such a connection system will be more effective. But at the same time, at the initial stage, the costs will be significant due to the fact that it will be necessary to carry out the distribution of two pipes. One must be installed to supply hot water, and the second must be connected to drain it.

When everything became clear with this issue, you should stop your attention on the scheme for connecting heating batteries. The most common will be lateral. To make it, pipes should be taken out to the side of the wall and connected to two battery pipes - above and below. Above, they usually connect a pipe supplying a heat carrier, and from below, an output pipe. A diagonal connection will also be effective. To perform it, you should first connect a pipe supplying a heat carrier to the pipe at the top, and a return pipe to the lower one, located on the other side. It turns out that the heat carrier will be transported diagonally inside the radiator. The effectiveness of such a mechanism will depend on how the liquid is distributed in the radiator. It is rare that multiple battery sections can be cold. This only happens in cases where the transmission capacity or the pressure is weak.

Note that the connection of the radiator from below can be not only in one-pipe, but also in two-pipe versions. But such a system is considered highly ineffective. In this case, you will still need to install a circulation pump, which will significantly increase the cost of creating a heating mechanism and create electricity costs that are needed to operate the pump. If you say what you don't need to do, then this is not replacing the water supply with a return line. As a rule, the presence of this problem is indicated by debugging.

When installing decorative screens, the visibility of the thermostat is blocked, which is not necessary. The batteries will take a long time to warm up. At the same time, it is impossible to mount the thermostat head in a vertical position, because this will lead to its unstable operation.

Do-it-yourself installation of heating radiators in your own home is associated with a number of points, which do not allow to say that this is an easy process. Its complexity also lies in the fact that in each individual case it is necessary to select batteries for a particular structure, as well as to know exactly how pipes pass in a private house that has already been built. Also, an equally important fact will be understanding the needs for heating and carrying out all the necessary calculations.

In addition, one should not forget that there are various schemes connections and what may be ineffective in one home will be a great solution in another. If you decide to install heating radiators on your own, then you should thoroughly study the theoretical points, and, if possible, at least consult with a specialist who will tell you what to pay special attention to during the installation of radiators and the heating system as a whole.

A cottage is your own house in nature, but, despite all the external and internal beauty, you need to take care of the warmth inside the house. And the central element of the heating system is the radiator.

But if you still have a Russian stove in your dacha, you should not disassemble it, following the tips from and finishing it with tiles, you can only enjoy its appearance, but also use it as an alternative heating option in case of possible accidents.

Choosing a radiator manufacturer for a summer residence

On the one hand, it is easy to choose a radiator, because heating radiators are divided into only 4 types:

• cast iron;
• steel;
• aluminum;
• bimetallic.

On the other hand, despite the 4 options for choosing, you need to find out and compare the technical characteristics, positive and negative sides of certain radiators, and choose the most suitable for your summer cottage.

Cast iron radiators

Cast iron batteries are perhaps the most old look, but still continues to be popular with buyers. TO positive sides these radiators should be attributed:

• High thermal conductivity;
• Long service life;
• Effective work with coolants of different quality;
• Corrosion resistance;
• Installation in any heating systems;
• Relatively low cost.
  But besides the positive ones, there are also negative ones:
• Large weight;
• Difficulty in installation due to the weight of the structure;
• Small selection of models.

  Cast iron battery manufacturers:

• KONNER;
• MS-140.

KONNER- Russian trademark, which has been skillfully using modern technologies and lightweight design for making quality radiators at affordable prices.
The products of this company are represented by 3 main collections:

Modern

Modern style

Hit

MS-140- that's synonymous with the quality and durability of radiators. The Belarusian company, which began its work in the Soviet Union, combines the quality of materials and work with current modern technologies.

That is why MC-140 batteries do not lose their popularity to this day.

MS-140 500

MS-140 300

Cheboksary World Cup are famous for producing radiators with a different number of channels. There are usually one to three channels. In addition, the creators took into account the shortcomings of their predecessors and made the outer side flat to make it easier to clean the batteries.

Specifications:

Steel radiators

Steel radiators, in turn, are divided into two subspecies:

· With panel sections;

· With tube sections.

With section panels

Panels can be of types 11, 22, 33 (it depends on the number of sheets). The sheets are fixed to each other using spot welding.

Such batteries are designed for private houses and summer cottages that have individual heating systems, in apartment buildings on the contrary, they may not be able to cope with the task at hand.

Unlike cast iron, steel has a larger assortment, you can choose a model with side, bottom or universal connection. Bottom-connected batteries are more attractive and therefore more expensive.

Batteries can be tall, narrow, wide to fit any layout. In addition, a thermo-ventilator is inserted into almost every manufactured battery of this type, so that you yourself can insert the thermostat and set a comfortable temperature.

Panel radiator manufacturers:

Korado Radik;

German firm Kermi is a major manufacturer of high quality, powerful and attractive steel panel batteries. This company is already widely known even among buyers in Russia and Ukraine.

If you value the quality and the absence of the smallest problems in your work, choose this company.

Kermi type 11

Kermi type 22

Kermi type 33

Czech company Korado, one of the largest European manufacturers. It produces panel radiators made of Radik steel; these products meet all European quality standards.

Technical details:

With tube sections

Radiators with tube sections can be installed in any room, depending on the type of heating system.

In most cases, tubular radiators are made precisely from of stainless steel, so you don't have to worry about the effects of corrosion, in addition to this stainless steel is an environmentally friendly material that is easy to wash.

There are many models from low to high, with a different number of sections (from 3 sections to 60), such models are perfect for any design and interior.

Tubular radiator manufacturers:

Radiators of the Swedish company Arbonia it is a technically perfect and aesthetic product that provides the maximum level of comfort and warmth in the room. Such radiators are popular because of their quality and thoughtfulness of details; there are models with special rounded edges for the safety of your children.

Technical specifications:

Aluminum radiators

Today, aluminum radiators are less popular than others, this is due to the many requirements for the coolant, they are not protected from oxidation and they cannot withstand hydraulic shocks (in multi-storey buildings).

If you nevertheless decide to install this type of radiator in your country house, keep in mind that the system must have low pressure and a low alkaline solution as a coolant.

But if you are a fan of aluminum radiators, then some manufacturers cover the radiators inside with a special composition so that they can withstand high pressure and oxidation, but of course their price is much higher than ordinary ones.

Advantages:

• High heat dissipation;
• Easy to install and carry;
• Rapid heating of the room;
• Modern, versatile design.

Disadvantages:

• Requirement for the acidity of the coolant;
• Requirement for other parts of the heating system.

Manufacturers:

· Condor;

Konner is already familiar to us from the manufacturers of cast iron batteries, but he also produces aluminum and bimetallic batteries of excellent quality. Aluminum radiators are presented by the LUX series, they are an example of elegance and strength, moreover, they are maximally adapted for Russian and Ukrainian heating systems.

Sira company manufactures aluminum radiators according to the latest quality standards, the company conducts a series of checks to exclude the slightest possibility of getting to the buyer low-quality goods or defective product.

You can find a radiator suitable for your room, which will decorate it and give it a finished look. Radiators of the Diamante collection are presented on our market.

Sira Diamante specifications:

Although, the Russian company RIFAR started its work in 2002, it has already established itself as a supplier of high-quality aluminum and bimetallic radiators, producing products in accordance with market requirements.

And a variety of models will facilitate the selection of batteries for your conditions and your interior.

Technical characteristics of the ALUM series:

Aluminum radiators from Condor manufactured in Slovenia, according to high European standards, and specially adapted for Russian and Ukrainian heating systems. All models have successfully passed many validation tests and proven their performance and prove that they are worthy of installation in your home.

Specifications:

Spanish company Ferroli began her journey with a small workshop for the manufacture of gas boilers, however, thanks to perseverance and high quality products, she managed to grow into an international company, which is now the 5th manufacturer of heating equipment in the world.

Besides high quality products are combined with its economy. And many types and models allow you to fit the battery even in the most non-standard interior.

Specifications:

Bimetallic radiators

The bimetallic radiator consists of a two-layer structure: the outer layer is made of aluminum, and the inner one is made of high-strength steel. It can be said that bimetallic batteries do not need special requirements, they do an excellent job with high pressure, alkaline coolant and even hydraulic shocks.

Advantages:

· Low weight;

· Durability;

· High thermal conductivity;

· Easy installation;

· Many different models suitable for different interiors.

Disadvantages:

Higher price;

Water with a high oxygen content can corrode with prolonged use.

Manufacturers:

Bimetallic radiators manufactured Konner these are specially designed high-quality products for Russian conditions. They are highly durable and can operate on any heat carrier. Each radiator undergoes special tests and only after successful completion of the tests, it gets to store shelves.

Specifications:

Global Style Is the most famous manufacturer of expensive and durable bimetal. Most of the models are specially designed for the Russian market and operating conditions. Elegant models made of high quality materials can be installed in any building and apartment.

Specifications:

Sira. Here is another popular Italian manufacturer of bimetallic radiators. This company not only cares about the quality of products, but also manufactures them in three different models: strictly straight, original-rounded and unique.

As for the choice for giving - compare according to your capabilities and technical parameters, the information has been provided to you, it remains only to choose.

Video about choosing a heating radiator