What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Create a personal oasis by landscaping your backyard plot. This will not only provide you with fresh, unpolluted air near your home, but will also become a new hobby for all family members.

In addition, your home will noticeably transform, become unique and unrepeatable.

Every year the number of plantations on Earth is steadily decreasing. Cataclysms of nature, the massive felling of trees in the forests are the reason for the weakening of the "lungs" of our country.

This also negatively affects our health. The most simple and affordable solution of this problem - landscaping and landscaping near the house.

Landscaping project.

To begin with, you need to think about creating a sketch of a landscape plan, which marks the dimensions of the building, the length of the land plot in length and width, as well as the distance from the building to the fence.

If there are any plantings or decor items on the site, they must be marked. Then you can move on to the stage of creativity.

Style diversity - distinctive feature landscape design aimed at landscaping your local area.

The main thing is to take into account the area, if it allows it, then from the front side of the building you can lay a lawn with a path of decorative stone.

In some places, you can plant single trees or shrubs. On the back side of the building, you can put a gazebo, which will be hidden from prying eyes, or equip your own "barbecue courtyard".

In the deep part of the personal plot, you can build an artificial fountain or reservoir.

The project of landscaping and landscaping of the local area is carefully thought out. And all green spaces and decorative structures that you plan to place on the site should be in harmony with each other.

Buy a lawn.

In our company it is easy to buy a turnkey lawn. Sown or rolled, we work with any type. To arrange a lawn on your site, you need to have a fair amount of experience, so that later it does not work more problems than pleasure.

Work on the arrangement of the lawn on the site includes such important stages as:

• Surface preparation of the landscape. Leveling and, if necessary, creating a sand cushion for drainage.
• Backfilling and leveling of the soil on the site;
• Compaction and pouring of soil to achieve a good, dense and even surface;
• Loosening and planting seeds in the lawn area;
• Compaction of the soil surface to protect seeds from wind and birds;

With the correct execution of all work, your lawn will delight you with a beautiful and torn green surface for many years. In our company, you can order a turnkey lawn installation at a low price from 250 rubles per m2.

Improvement of the territory.

Before starting the process of landscaping and landscaping of the local area, it is necessary to remove all garbage from the site, clean it of old dried plantings.

Level some parts of the ground if necessary. You can build a gazebo, fountain or pond with your own hands, but in order for the end result to be High Quality, it is recommended to contact the specialized employees of our company "Stroy Komplekt Pro".

Our experts will carry out all the work on the improvement and gardening of the territory of the site of the house, which the customer needs, quickly, efficiently and at an affordable price.

High quality and fertility of the soil is the key to the success of planting decorative green spaces. If it is scarce for fertilization, then most of the plants will be frail.

So that efforts are not in vain, the employees of our company "Stroy Komplekt Pro" will analyze the soil and, if necessary, fertilize the soil in accordance with laboratory assignments.

Pond on the site.

Many of our clients want to make an artificial reservoir on the site of their house. Pond, stream or cascading waterfall.

Such a reservoir will give the site a fabulous, cozy look and add the missing variety. It's so nice to watch the water in your own area.

You can order all work on the construction of an artificial pond on your site in our company.

Paths in the country.

Often, site owners do not pay due attention to the arrangement of paths and paths in the country. Nevertheless, this is one of the most important stages in the improvement of the site.

Correctly designed and executed paths will be easy to use and will add a big plus to the appearance of your site.

Improvement of the front part of the local area.

The front part is the territory that runs along the entire perimeter and separates your site from the neighboring house. Her gardening and landscaping can be carried out with the help of a hedge, which will certainly protect you from prying eyes.

Such a decorative element is a great alternative to banal fences made of wood or metal. Not only shrubs can be used as a hedge, but also:

• Fruit and berry or ornamental trees;
• Currant, gooseberry or other berry bushes;
• Lilac, jasmine or other flower bushes.

It should be noted that such landscaping elements will not only hide you from prying eyes, but also delight you with their wonderful scent during flowering in spring.

Arrangement of the territory of the house.

The inner side is the area adjacent to the house. The development of this territory is an important task. Improvement and gardening of the territory of the site from the inside can be carried out by placing bright flower beds and plantings near the borders on it.

Garden paths, ponds and fountains erected as decorations will give an elegant look to the inside of the backyard territory.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on climbing plants, which can not only hide unsightly fences or extensions, but also decorate places for rest.

Landscaping of the suburban area.

Complex gardening.

Our company "Stroy Komplekt Pro" provides services of complex landscaping of the site.

If you need to order a full range of landscaping works, you've come to the right place.

The list of our services for complex landscaping includes:

• Landscape preparation.
• Excavation Location on.
• Clearing the site.
• Uprooting stumps.
• The device of an autonomous sewage system on the site.
• Strengthening the slopes.
• Design and installation of irrigation systems.
• Laying a roll and sowing a lawn on the site.

Improvement of the site in the intermediate part is the most laborious and responsible process. This is due to the fact that this landscape area, as a rule, is very extensive and constantly attracts views.

It is for this reason, when carrying out landscaping work in the intermediate part, it is necessary to think about drainage system, watering and irrigation possibilities.

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than owners of apartments, because the bulk of the work falls on the improvement of the personal plot. Nicely arrange private courtyard not so easy, here you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and everyone has different tastes. In addition, what is now fashionable will not always please the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, investing a piece of yourself in the work.

Dividing the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. It is necessary to take into account whether it is planned to grow ornamental crops on the backyard (that is, flower beds are needed), rest in sun loungers or breeding various species of fish in a pond artificially created by one's own hands, or a gazebo. All these activities (even the construction of such a structure as a skating rink in winter in order to create a New Year's mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, dividing the space into zones, therefore planning and lighting is one of the most important stages in the arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot , house and yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable courtyard (you can't just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones must be done (for example, a playground if you have children), which of them desirable, and which may not be created. In the case when the territory of the yard has a small area, the best solution is to combine some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for family members' recreation into a meadow where, for example, you can play golf or football, and in winter fill the ice rink. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a place for a fire, you can create a recreation area in the back near the house, and in front of residential buildings you can equip beautiful flower beds with your own hands.

First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allocated for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create a free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of the fashion, everyone decides for themselves which elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where they will be located:

• outbuildings - even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, the shed is useful for storing things that are inappropriate in the house;
• garage;
• bath;
• Summer shower;
• summer cuisine, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue;
• an aviary for a dog;
• pool or artificial pond;
• children's play corner if there are small children in the family;
• vegetable garden vegetable crops and greenery;
• tracks;
• green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to figure out on paper an approximate layout of the yard, because often everything you need is quite difficult to place conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to regret the mistake later and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work through all the options on paper, thinking over the arrangement in the smallest detail.

The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the wishes of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, raise fish in your own pond, swim in the pool, roast meat in the open air, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees, or play golf? All wishes may affect the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can be assigned its own corner, but if the yard is of modest size, then it is more logical to connect together several mutually complementary zones. For example, fold-out tables and chairs can be installed on your lawn to make room for golf or soccer, if desired.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit zones, to create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the boundary of the zones is determined using elements such as hedges. You can also do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish crops that love open ground... The advantages of creating such a hedge from deer are many. In addition to the ease of maintenance, in the shade formed by the thickets of deer, you can perfectly relax in the summer on a garden bench or in a sun lounger on the hottest days, when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to select an area intended for recreation, it is perfect for the borders of a football field. Doing it yourself, you should remember that in this case the main rule is one - you do not need to make it heavy "overloaded". The fence should look harmonious, be "airy", not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola above the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when constructions are used that are overgrown with a climbing rose, clematis, morning glories, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. A patio of such a plan will absolutely delight both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think over artificial lighting in the evening.

If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the simplest designs - the installation of a trellis or a design such as garden trellises is relevant. If they are entwined with some kind of climbing plant, they can create a solid green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the decoration of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any area - creating a shady corner on the territory beautiful garden... In order to protect the area from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sun rays, it is reasonable to use a trellis grate as a traditional fencing. In an open area, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with the help of garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, these types of structures help create shade and are able to additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames with slats in their design, as well as a shield made of wood with carvings. Great, from a visual point of view, such partitions look and very harmoniously fit into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, the material for the manufacture of which is bamboo, rattan or vine.

If the overall landscape design of the yard is made in oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which is reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops from hot countries and loving open ground on flower beds.

Depending on the specifics of the zone, the type of fence should be selected. If you need to reliably close unsightly gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen braided by ampel plants is perfect. Between similar areas, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded seating area, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing rose, morning glory, maiden grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and a hedge of plants planted along them will help to decorate the beautiful shape of the paths.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of ​​the central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. A good option is such a solution: between the tiles, you should leave soil areas and fill them with one of such materials as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with plants of short stature, which do not require much care - planting young people in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating a patio-patio, designers advise equipping a site that is paved with granite slabs that have an uneven shape - you cannot use clear structures. Circular saw tracks have a unique appearance. Timber cuts are suitable for paving informal courtyards. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close to nature as possible, and therefore they look great in the shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to delimit the flower beds that adorn the patio.

In addition, for plots of land between the cuts, experts advise using fine crushed stone, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of ceremonial flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the ice rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among world landscape designers, it has been considered especially popular for paving paths to use narrow boards as a material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. Moreover, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

You can replace ordinary boards with such building materials as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and today is sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving are that the paths created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and do not require repairs for many years. Of course, the territory on which such tracks are equipped cannot be used as a skating rink.

In the process of choosing the materials with which the paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out an approximate plan of where the future paths and sites will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e., a cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an impromptu pond, bridge, rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and general construction may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a site with paving of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will make it easy and simple to take care of the cleanliness of the yard. Also often used for the tracks are boards laid back to back. For convenience, laminate boards can be used instead of ordinary wood.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If a free natural style is used in the design of a private house, then you can use wood cuts, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially surrounded by trees. If you decorate the ground between the cuts with crushed stone, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a courtyard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do it yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths next to the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in the recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials become more free and intricate.

Landscaping of the yard

Often, the correct choice and location of plantings is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. This process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from gusts of wind. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing apart, you can focus your eyes on a garden bench, which is in the shade of this tree. Pink shrubs, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if they are densely planted on opposite sides garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders made from all sorts of coniferous crops are a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

The introduction of colorful shades into the design of the backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering decorative crops. Before you directly start the process of creating flower beds on a not very large area surrounding the house, you should choose the plants correctly, make a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just flooded with water from time to time, will delight with bright inflorescences of the most different shades not only throughout the entire spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And in a large area between flower beds in winter, you can fill an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring courtyards, which have heavy structures on their territory. Those places around the residential building, which are literally buried in flowers, will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the area dominated by various decorative deciduous plants also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Especially valuable among such crops are varieties with sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hosts with large corrugated leaves, geychera with colorful foliage.

The lawn, which is popular in the west, firmly occupies a leading position among living plantations, but you should not think that once sowing the lawn grass, you can forget about leaving for a year, you will have to constantly sow seeds, struggle with digging out areas, regularly water and mow it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a varied and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. Climbing roses, morning glories, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, poles, trellises or fences - a great addition to any site.

To colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse to use flowering plants... At correct application of these cultures, you can do both multi-colored and monochromatic compositions with your own hands.

Creating a foundation for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought about the location, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden blocks and knock them down in the form of a triangle with the help of several transverse short blocks. The long ends of the bars plunge into the ground and a fast-growing light plant type of morning glory - and in a couple of weeks the flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

Lawn covering

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site with them. In addition, this option is perfect for thermophilic plants, which, with the arrival of cold weather, will not need to be covered or transplanted - it is enough to bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC film or mosaics. The second option, which is quite popular today, is the use of a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near the summer cottage, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - in such a territory it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs, you cannot make a huge skating rink here in winter or create unnecessary "heavy" lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of an artificially created reservoir and be functional at the same time.

Of course, pools are to a greater extent just functional elements, in contrast to another type of water source - a pond, which is intended primarily to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the territory of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of the dug pit with such material as PVC film. The shallow ponds can be used as an ice rink in winter.

In the process of creating ponds in the "a la nature" style, experts recommend that the banks be decorated with the help of such natural materials like pebbles and natural stones. Plants that like high humidity should be planted along their perimeter - here it is appropriate to use reeds, sedges, marsh iris and water mint. In this case, aquatic plant growing will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of green "inhabitants" of reservoirs, which will simply be in free swimming, that is, planting them, in general, is not required. Such crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond is an artificial waterfall. The noise of the water that flows from the stone rocks provides an opportunity for complete immersion in real relaxation - this is especially important near the recreation area. Fountains are also characterized by falling water, which in modern design can be of rather unexpected shapes. The easiest way to create the movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which is the field of activity of many companies today.

If desired, it is quite easy to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the former, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to bury in the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare an appropriate section of the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, you need to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press it down with stones at the edges and cover it with sand, stones or earth and plant with moisture-loving plants. If you wish, you can decorate the pond with aquatic plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules at the bottom of the reservoir.

Smart lighting creation

Decorating your own yard is no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen can do, using the elements that form garden lighting allows. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to properly arrange the territory using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, that is, the function of illuminating the courtyard and personal plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place your garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise to focus on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED luminaires that are built into the paving of the sites, you can get the effect of a starry sky under your feet as a result. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the side of the garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / wicket to the residential building. It is good to light up the perimeter of the site where the ice rink is planned to be built in the winter.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated over the whole day.

The illumination from the depths of the reservoirs looks very beautiful, as well as the spot lighting of individual elements of the yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, it is dangerous to do this front of work.

It is much more difficult to put things in order in a private house compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this applies to the backyard area, which needs competent and regular care of a caring mistress or owner. And this is understandable, since during the period of stay in a private house in a summer cottage or in country cottage most of the time their owners spend not in residential premises, but in the courtyard, therefore, the improvement of this area is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably furnished courtyard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can tackle this issue yourself, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and competently implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we covered the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Everyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define their desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

Depending on what the house itself is, individual or guest, huge or small, built in a village, a cottage settlement, the historical part of the city or on the vast expanses of land measured in tens of hectares, the design of the courtyard of a private house changes. Starting from the location of the hacienda, relying on the possible use of the land and taking into account your own preferences, you can start planning the landscape zones of the courtyard and the choice of objects that decorate them.

Ways to implement the plan:

• on one's own;
• by the masters of a company specializing in landscape work;
• by the forces of hired workers, who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house.

Each owner has his own home

The location of the home ownership dictates the corresponding requirements for the design of the surrounding area.

In addition to the above features, each type of a private house has characteristics that influence the main design decisions in the development of a zonal landscape project for a courtyard.

Layout of private areas

The styles most often used in the design of the courtyard of any private house are the English landscape garden, the Japanese garden, the French regular, the Mediterranean, the style of the Russian estate, as well as the “domestic” style that is free from all signs of the time. eclecticism, a combination of various elements. Realizing the landscape design of your property, there is no need to maintain the style completely, you can limit yourself to just a few techniques, "throw" a stylistic veil on the object.

No matter how you position the house (it is recommended to plan the construction of the main building so as not to shade the garden area), it is still the center of the yard. Pedestrian paths, an access alley aspire to it, the rest of the buildings of the estate are attached. Each of the elements should correspond to the main structure on the site, emphasize it, present the author's design of the courtyard of a private house in the best way to the view of the visiting guest.

All private property can be divided into three large areas, according to their purpose. These include: a resting place, an area bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

More about landscaping zones

The recreation area can be divided into a place for the active part of the family, the "summer kitchen" sector and a corner of relaxation, quiet rest. The first includes a gazebo, a children's corner (sandpit, swing, ladder), a tree house, a sports ground. The second is a barbecue, barbecue, oven complex. The third unites a pond, a bath complex, shady corners of the garden: an openwork bench for book lovers under a tall tree, a summer house of creative solitude. They should be decorated with flower pots that support the overall color of the garden. The combination of color, calmness and aroma - this is the rest in a country house.

The "green" zone includes a vegetable garden, an orchard, hedges of berry bushes. It should be located away from the entrance to the site in order to minimize the ingress of roadside dust and exhaust smoke on the plants. Outbuildings can be designed in a rustic or fairytale style. A fad that has become fashionable among absolutely urban residents - a chicken coop for laying hens, made according to original project, will decorate the site. And the cellar - the house of the hobbit Bilbo with an earthen grass roof - will allow you to show your creative imagination.

Sometimes it is recommended to make a "pseudo-grass" green roof, to replace freezing grasses, which require a significant soil layer, top dressing, regular watering, with drought-resistant creeping succulents, stunted stonecrops. These plants create a dramatic, low-maintenance carpet.

The adjoining territory, consisting of the front entrance area (entrance group, parking, garage, gate) and the site adjacent to the house on the back side, is the business card of the owners. It is very important not only what is behind the fence, but also what others see when approaching the house. A paved driveway, an attractive fence, a beautiful letterbox on a gate or a stone fence post, flowering bindweed - all create the atmosphere of a friendly, hospitable home, pleases the eye of neighbors, and delights people passing by.

The private side means going out of the house to the garden, the presence of a patio where groups of wrought or wicker furniture are placed, an alpine slide or a man-made fountain. Plan your yard design so that a beautiful view opens from the living room window, the central room in the house. Looking at the garden changing from season to season - snow-covered, blooming, bright autumn - you will admire the creation of your own hands every time.

Special objects of a large-scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, and hobbies are taken into account. On the territory of the estate, stables, riding and walking alleys, a garden, a park with tree tracts connected by lawns stand out as special zones. For the owners, their adult children, service personnel, several buildings are provided far from each other. Other buildings - a garage that houses a collection of vintage cars, a pseudo-barn as a place for an art gallery, an elevated gazebo that allows you to view the surroundings, an indoor pool, a winter greenhouse - reflect the hobbies of the owners. A tennis court, a football field, a mini-golf course, a boat dock, vast reservoirs, looped by canals, with and passages linking separate corners of the estate can also be planned.

In addition to large objects, a large space must be saturated with "zests", corners where it is interesting to look in, and once you get there, you will not want to leave. A gazebo entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thickets of blooming jasmine, a chaise lounge behind a vegetable curtain, where you can hide from your family, feel the taste of solitude, merging with nature.

As a special decoration technique on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use signs with the names of routes, drawn up based on the style of the general design. This is organizationally correct, and in addition, it will allow you to play with the guests in "Find Me".

Gardening fun

Let's pay a little more attention to the design of the "green" zone of a private house. In garden design, the favorite of recent years has been the regular vegetable garden, a replica of French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option for arranging the garden area is convenient when leaving and working in it. Paved paths, high curbs, bordering the beds, symmetry, clear lines, respect for the proportions make it almost perfect. Vegetable objects planted as if on a ruler, necessarily ranked by height, the configuration of the bushes, supported by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on trellises - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced volume of detail. And the exuberant colors of the garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, bringing in the seething of life.

Regular planning well organizes a vegetable garden of minimal dimensions. Clearly calculated space required for each plant, tall or stepped beds, flatly distributed branches of fruit trees that occupy less space, the compacted planting of vegetable crops makes it possible to realize all desires, to show an unlimited flight of imagination in a limited area.

The complete opposite of the regular is a free-style vegetable garden, where different plants, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle "sweet to my heart", rose bushes, ornamental cabbage, marigolds, and potatoes are placed in the neighborhood. The orchard is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals. And a figure of a funny little man in a wide-brimmed hat can become a guard in front of the gate. An interesting trick is to plant a hat on the brim in a thin layer of succulent substrate, which does not require a lot of soil and moisture.

Site lighting - a spectacular design technique

Landscape design the yard does not appear without lighting at night. At night, the garden and houses take on a different shape, emphasized by the rays of the lamps, matched in style and material to the overall design of the local area.

It is possible to organize the illumination of the paths by laying a network of electric cables, supplying them from the main source of electricity, or by providing for the use of completely free solar energy. When using the latter option, enchanting bright lighting will not work, but their main function - to ensure the safe movement of people along the paths of private ownership in the evening - the storage batteries will perform properly.

Light can be used to play up a special object of the adjoining space. Well-thought-out light groups will limit the recreation area around the path, highlight a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts like a magnet. Sitting on the shore of an illuminated reservoir, looking at the stars - for this pleasure is being built Vacation home, the design of his yard is being thought over.

Ennoble private house with the adjacent territory is much more complicated than an apartment in a high-rise building. Beautiful courtyard- this is the dream of many estate owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who can quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. How to be in such a situation? Before you undertake the independent improvement of the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want, ultimately, to receive, and the ones provided in the article practical advice help you decide on design decoration landscape.

Everyone has their own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that pleases us characterizes us as a person. Although the improvement of the yard does not provide for work with the use of special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties in the process of operating your personal plot.

If you are ready to attract additional workforce, then you can implement any of your ideas.

First, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After that, it will be possible to start marking the yard and its successive refinement. Please note, however, that the site must have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify the family's vacation, as well as make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both plant selection and construction work.

Home is, of course, main element site, so all other buildings must be built in the appropriate style. If your homestead has small size then don't experiment with styles. Remember, too, that too much decor will turn your home area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

Conversely, if you have large area site, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use simple designs in design. It matches the decor self made, gravel paths and wooden decks.

Think about what functionality you expect from the local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe it will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax in a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to harmoniously fit into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. Therefore, think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can refuse. If you own a small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, in the area for active games, you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby remaking it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed by transforming the lawn into, say, a ball field.

Zones may be restricted by hedges, shrubs, and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas above the walkways. Such designs are especially effective when combined with flowering vines. Garden trellises, entwined climbing plants, will give the impression of a living wall. In such a simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the courtyard, paving stones, hewn stone and concrete slabs look best. Often they are laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is the planting of unpretentious low plants, including thyme, rejuvenated, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate the yard in an informal style, then you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in the shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between wood cuts with fine gravel, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards are used for paving paths, tightly connected to each other. This sidewalk is usually lacquered or painted. To simplify the installation of a path made of wood, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of the paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more restrained they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement, it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other thematic areas, the paths can be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose the right vegetation and plant it. If you have moved to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help, you can make your garden more varied. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.

Do you want brightness in the yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochrome or multi-colored landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season.

Blooming courtyards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative leafy plants such as ferns, heucheras and hosts look no less beautiful. Lawns are becoming more and more popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are doing refinement suburban area then it might be better to make it fully powered. Such a yard is easy to keep clean. For landscaping such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to settle any exotic in the yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can create a relief volume of the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and pillars already erected in the courtyard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape with the help of garden lighting elements powered by solar panels or from the mains. In addition to their functional purpose, they will give the courtyard exterior a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are highlighted. Floating lighting create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. Pole lights can also be used to illuminate the paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private house.

Garden decorations bring special and unique accents to the courtyard, helping to create a directional style of landscape design. On open areas and patios can accommodate sculptures or a fountain.

In our area, are very popular garden figurines, made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals. But here it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care for animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in the yard. If you make them original, then you can use them to decorate the yard.

Ponds are designed for aesthetic enjoyment. For their arrangement, the dug pit is laid out with a polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond as close to natural as possible, then decorate its banks as naturally as possible. Lay them out with natural stones such as pebbles. Around you can plant moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds. At the bottom of the pond, you can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants.

Often, ponds are complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of the water soothes and relaxes, promoting a wholesome relaxation. Rest zone

If you are the owner of a private house or cottage with adjoining territory, then you realize that for beauty, harmony and comfort of one beautiful house not enough. The landscaping of the courtyard of a private house plays an important role in the design of the entire site.

Of course, you can contact a landscape design firm for this purpose. There they will draw up a project plan for you and carry out everything. necessary work for the improvement of your site.

Or you can try to do the decoration of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands. This is not an easy occupation, you will have to spend a lot of effort, time, delve into the subtleties and nuances of landscape design. But what pleasure and pride you will feel every time your guests admire your yard.

Creation of a plan for the improvement of the territory

So, first of all, you need to decide for yourself how you would like to see your site? What is more important for you - surprise and admiration of guests or convenience, practicality and coziness? Do you have children, pets, do you like sports games or prefer a quiet and relaxing holiday?

From all this depends what will be the plan for the improvement of the courtyard of your private house. A well thought-out and drawn up plan will help you avoid mistakes and alterations in the future.

Now let's talk about those factors that can make adjustments to your plan. First of all, this is the size of your site and the peculiarity of the territory. If you have a large area, then you can place on your site everything that you dreamed of: a playground, a place for sports games, a place for a barbecue with barbecue, flower beds, alpine slides, or even small ponds. In this case, only your financial capabilities can become an obstacle.

Photo. Artificial reservoir with a fountain

If the area of ​​the courtyard of a private house is not so large, then you will have to prioritize and, perhaps, combine something with something.

Now a little about the peculiarities of your territory. Nowadays, with the help of specialists and technology, any site can be made even. True, this will require some financial costs from you, possibly considerable. But first think, is it really necessary? Maybe you should take advantage of the imperfections of the site and, for example, ennoble the site with your own hands: place a beautiful alpine slide on a hillock, make a beautiful retaining wall of stone? And equip a small pond with a bridge in the pit? But, of course, if the differences in the landscape are quite obvious, then most likely, one cannot do without leveling the territory.

Photo. An example of using an uneven landscape of a site

Placement of landscape objects

After you have decided on the objects of your landscape design and decided the issue with the surface of the territory, you can proceed to planning and placing the selected objects on the site of your private house.

If you follow the advice of experts, then the entire site must be divided into squares and zones, in each of which there should be some one main detail - an object of landscape design or a building. This will help you to place all the elements evenly throughout the entire area, avoiding them clumping in one place.

Now in detail about the main elements of landscape design

Paths and paths

Paths are one of the main components of landscape design. They not only allow you to safely navigate the site, but also highlight areas of your courtyard. They also carry a certain role of decoration.

Photo. Original tracks made of wood

Tracks can be made from the most various materials... Natural stone (it is, however, expensive), wood, brick (especially if your house is made of bricks), paving slabs, paving stones, gravel and even concrete. But also for variety, originality and originality, you can combine these materials.

Before proceeding with the arrangement of the paths with your own hands, you need to plan on the plan of your site, where and what paths and paths you will have. By the way, it is not at all necessary that the paths are the same throughout the territory of the site, in different zones they can be made in completely different styles. The main thing is to correctly combine them

After you have thought over the plan of paths and paths on paper, thought over their style and chose the material from which they will be made, you can proceed to marking the terrain directly on the site. You may need a tape measure, cord, and pegs to mark. How to make paths and paths in the yard with your own hands from different materials, can be viewed on the Internet (video, photo instructions)

Lighting

Lighting is not only the lighting function of your yard, but also plays a significant decorative role. Tastefully selected lamps, lanterns will complement the overall picture of the decoration of your yard. And in the dark, they will give a special charm and romanticism to the entire site. With the help of lighting devices, you can highlight certain zones in the yard, equip secluded corners, illuminate ponds and fountains, and, of course, illuminate paths and paths.

There are two types of lighting:

- functional;

- decorative.

The main task of the first is to illuminate the main objects (house, garage, bathhouse) and paths with paths that connect them. This is the most practical and inexpensive option. Decorative lighting is designed to give your site romanticism, comfort and originality in the dark. This method is more costly both in terms of finance and execution time.

Photo. Decorative lighting of steps

Think and decide what is right for you and your site.

But whichever method of lighting you choose, before starting to work on lighting with your own hands, it is worth remembering:

- when choosing lighting fixtures, do not forget that they should be quite simple in terms of their use and maintenance.

Lighting devices should be made of a material that is not afraid of temperature extremes, rain, snow, heat and frost. When buying, pay close attention to this point, so that later you do not have to every new season buy new appliances.

Photo. Pond lighting

- it is better to illuminate all paths and paths in the same way and this light should not be bright, dazzling. Agree, it is rather uncomfortable to walk along a path filled with bright light, despite the fact that there is darkness all around.

If you decide to use light of different colors to illuminate your area, it is worth remembering that a large variety of colors can spoil the overall picture. Therefore, you should not get carried away, it is enough to dwell on 2-3 colors that go well with each other.

The main focus of lighting should be on the main house. There can be a lot of light here, it can be bright and dazzling. So that guests, and you yourself, can see it from afar.

For lighting, you can use not only lanterns, but also garlands on trees, shrubs.

These are the main points to consider when planning your lighting. More information on the types of lighting fixtures, their own installation, operation can be found on the Internet.

Small architectural forms

Their main function is to decorate your site, and they also represent a kind of connecting role between the green decorations of your yard (flower beds, flower beds, alpine slides) and buildings (main house, garage, bathhouse, etc.). If you look at multiple photos on the Internet, then it may mistakenly seem that small architectural forms are something inaccessible, very time consuming and expensive.

Yes, most of them are just like that, but if you show a little ingenuity, creativity and find the time, you can make no less beautiful and original small architectural forms with your own hands from improvised means.

There are several types of small architectural forms:

- to delimit the courtyard into zones (decorative fences, bridges, arches, retaining walls made of stone, flowerpots, garden sculptures are used);

For recreation areas (they use all kinds of garden furniture, hammocks, swings, children's playgrounds and playgrounds for sports games, gazebos, benches, benches, barbecue);

For the comfort of the residents of the house (all kinds of lighting fixtures and trash cans).

The material from which small architectural forms are made can be very different: wood, stone, gypsum, concrete, metal, etc.

In this article, we talked about the main elements with which you can improve the territory of a private house with your own hands. With proper planning and skillfully arranged elements, you will turn your territory into a beautiful, cozy and unique, where you will find a place to barbecue with friends, and play, and just relax with a book in a secluded corner.