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Those who have come across a repair at least once know that sooner or later they have to choose a chandelier. This is where the problems begin. Having entered the store, it is difficult to find exactly what you need because of the too large assortment. Consultants will be happy to help you, but without knowing the layout and features of the house, it will not be easy to do this. How to be in this situation?

How to choose the right chandelier for the interior

The choice should be taken with all responsibility, because it depends on her how the room will look. Do not forget to take into account the interior when choosing.

Attention! Do not forget that light walls reflects light much better than dark ones. Therefore, if the interior is in a dark tone, the chandelier should be more powerful in order to fully illuminate the room.

The height of the ceilings plays an important role. If they are tall, the lamps should be large, but of low power. If they are low, then "plate" lamps are best suited. In addition, wall or table lamps can be added to the room. If the room is spacious, it is best to install a switch to the chandelier in order to be able to change the lighting and turn on only the required number of lamps.

Particular attention should be paid to the size of the chandelier, as well as the combination of its size with the size of the room in which it will be located. In addition, you should pay attention to the number of lamps so that the room is evenly lit.

Pay attention to the color of the chandelier. Designers advise choosing a color based on the general color scheme of the room. It is best to choose warm colors.

We select a chandelier in the bedroom

The decor in the bedroom should be comfortable, because you spend a lot of time in this room. Lighting plays a rather important role. In order to choose the right chandelier for a room, you need to know its dimensions. In a small room with low ceilings, you should not hang a large chandelier. So it will seem larger than it really is, and the room will visually become even smaller. Luminaires will be able to perform the function of the main lighting, their light will be softly scattered throughout the room.

Important! If you do decide to buy a chandelier, the shades should be made of colored or frosted glass, this will help to make the light less bright.

For large rooms, a classic chandelier is suitable. Bulbs can be bought in the form of candles, they will accentuate the design of the room and add a little tenderness. Make sure the light is scattered throughout the room, not just in the center. Pay attention to chandeliers with a paper lampshade, you can easily pick up wall lamps or lamps for them.

You should not buy multi-lamp chandeliers for the bedroom, a lot of light will come from them.

Choosing a chandelier in the kitchen

A chandelier is an essential element of any kitchen. In order to choose her correctly, you should start from her style.

If the kitchen is made in modern style then the chandelier should be the same. Most often these are designer chandeliers with graceful balls, cones, cylinders.

For classic cuisine something simpler will do, for example, made of colored or transparent glass, there may be crystal pendants on it. You can also use ordinary chandeliers with fabric shades. But given type is not suitable for everyone. If the kitchen is small, the chandelier will be close to the cooking place - the plafonds will quickly get dirty and, over time, will lose all the sophistication of their appearance.

In a kitchen made in italian style, a forged chandelier with candle-shaped bulbs will look good.

Kitchen in japanese style lamps made in the same style are suitable - chandeliers or lanterns made of wood.

How to choose a chandelier for a living room or hall

Lighting in the living room is very important, which is why when choosing a chandelier it is worth remembering that if you make a mistake, the light will overshadow the main design of the room. The chandelier and lighting fixtures should fit the size of the room and be compatible with each other.

Attention! Remember to match the chandelier to the style of your living room.

A chandelier is an important interior object, and it should emphasize its features, and not overshadow them. That is why it is worth remembering a few simple rules selection of chandeliers for the interior.

Remember, there are many styles, each with its own characteristics and distinctive features. When choosing a chandelier, this must be taken into account first of all.
In order for the chandelier to blend in with the interior, you need to choose the right size. To get it right, the designers came up with a simple formula:

(Room width, m + room length, m) x10 = chandelier diameter, cm

When choosing a chandelier for the interior, you must take into account the color scheme of the room. If its color does not fit into it, it will begin to stand out unnecessarily, which will distract attention from the room itself.
Feel free to experiment.

How to choose the right chandelier for the room size? An excellent guide to correctly sizing your future chandelier based on the size of the room. When choosing a new chandelier, some numbers, which you should have on hand before buying, play an important role. Use the data described in this article to determine exactly what size chandelier is right for your room.

In this recommendation, we will tell you how to choose the right chandelier for the room size. People only think about how to choose a lamp for a particular room when they are faced with repairs. Now there is a huge offer of various lamps and it is often difficult for a buyer to understand how to choose a lamp. In fact, there are a few things to consider when choosing a luminaire.

1. How to choose a chandelier for the interior.

The choice of a lamp should be approached in the same way as the choice of wallpaper or plumbing, or even stricter, because this piece of furniture is always in sight, it illuminates our home and guests are the first to pay attention to it.

First, you need to take into account the height of the ceiling, if the ceilings are high, then the chandelier should be large with a large number of lamps, but low power. If the ceilings are low, then you should opt for ceiling lamps. Lamps like "plate" or chandeliers on a rod may be suitable here. Nowadays, citilux starlight fixtures with a control panel are very popular. They are equally suitable for rooms with low ceilings and large rooms due to their power. If the room is rectangular, then the lighting is complemented by interior table lamps or wall sconces.
Careful attention must be paid to balancing the size of the chandelier to the size of the room where it will be installed. In addition, you need to take into account the amount of light that each chandelier can give. We will talk about this further.
You should also pay attention to the color of the chandelier, it should be in the overall color scheme of the room. It must be remembered that light wallpaper promote the spread of light, dark wallpaper on the contrary, they absorb part of the light, respectively, the chandelier must be chosen more powerful.

2. Choosing lamps for the bedroom.

The bedroom is the place where we rest from what has piled on us during the day. Therefore, as a rule, a chandelier for the bedroom is chosen in soothing colors, but you need to remember about the general style of your interior. Recently, large pendant chandeliers are often installed in classic style, or vice versa, simple ascetic in the Japanese style. If the height of the ceilings does not allow installing a pendant lamp, then small ceiling chandeliers come to the rescue, complemented by spotlights located around the perimeter of the room. LED lighting is also often installed.

You always need to remember that one chandelier is not able to create an atmosphere of comfort, designers always select either bedside sconces in the same style as assistants (this must be taken care of at the stage of creating a room design in order to remove the wiring), or interior table lamps.

3. Fixtures for the kitchen.

Kitchen lighting is one of the important points in the overall style of future comfortable living. The selection of a lamp for the kitchen also takes place according to the general style of this room. Also, when choosing a lamp for the kitchen, the following important points should be considered:

Consider the size of the kitchen, the height of the ceilings, and the location of the cooking area.
It is also worth taking into account the presence of a high-quality hood in the kitchen to remove smoke during the cooking process, because this will directly affect the lamp.
The presence of windows or natural light.

You should always remember that the poor-quality operation of the hood directly affects what is in the ceiling area, and these are the lamps. For example, in large kitchen, with high ceilings and high-quality smoke extraction, you can use large chandeliers with several glass or fabric shades. Recently, we have even noticed the installation of luxurious crystal chandeliers, but this is possible only if the hood works perfectly, otherwise the crystal will quickly become caked and lose its luxurious shine.

Also in recent years, tire track lights have become widely used. These are luminaires that are installed on a specialized bus and can move along it to the desired place without any problems. Typically in modern kitchen the cooking and eating areas are divided into zones, in this case, pendant lamps located at a height of 75-80 cm above the table are used to illuminate the eating area; they should not dominate when you are sitting and should not be touched when you leave. at the table. They must be effective and invisible.

A great solution for a country-style kitchen would be Tiffany lamps or lamps using wood. Tiffany style lamps are always in great demand in those houses where the kitchen is small, as well as in country houses complementing the general country style with patterns created from multi-colored glasses with fruit or natural motifs.

We also recommend paying attention to chateau style lamps or, as they are also called, "Forging" style lamps. As a rule, these are lamps with round fittings and candle-type light bulbs in the wind. Most often in brown or black without shades.

4. How to choose a LED chandelier with a remote control?

Let's first define the difference between an LED lamp and a chandelier? An LED luminaire is, as a rule, a square or round platform, covered with a decorative shade to reduce the powerful light progeny. A chandelier is a more stylish and aesthetic LED fixture, suspended or ceiling version with several shades or twisted fittings with built-in LED modules. One way or another, everything is based on a built-in LED module and elements remote control, remote control and built-in drivers and RGB lighting.

So how to choose the right LED chandelier with remote control?

Decide on what suits your room best? If you have a low ceiling, then choose from flat plate-type fixtures adjacent to the ceiling. If the ceiling height is from 2.7 m, then you can pay attention to the suspended version.
Lighting area and luminaire dimensions. LED chandeliers, unlike conventional lighting sources, have a huge efficiency with minimal energy consumption. For example, the luminaires of the Starlight series, with a power of only 60w and a diameter of 50 cm, have an illumination area of 14 m 2 to 24 m 2, because they are dimmed from a control panel or a wall switch. This suggests that you need to compare the size of the lamp with the room in which it will be installed, it must harmoniously fit into the size of the room.
The lighting area of an LED chandelier is calculated based on its power. But there is a small pitfall here. Due to the fact that LED chandeliers with minimal dimensions can illuminate a decent area, you need to pay attention to the possibility of dimming. As a rule, a chandelier with a remote control can smoothly lower the lighting power and change the type of light, from warm white to neutral daylight, up to cold white. By creating the type of lighting you need, which is not possible with conventional incandescent chandeliers. The calculation of the lighting area is simple: multiply the power of the luminaire by 8 and divide by 20 (standard 20w per 1 m 2). For example, a LED chandelier with a remote control Parker coffee CL225295R Citilux with a power of 145w has a lighting area (145 * 8) / 20 = 58 m 2, but as a rule it is bought for rooms from 20-40 m 2, precisely because of the ability to adjust the lighting for your taste, and its dimensions are harmonious in such an area. But despite this, its power can illuminate a large area.

If you briefly summarize all the information, how to choose a chandelier based on the area of the room, then when choosing, you need to take into account several factors:

You need to decide on the style of the chandelier or lamp.
It is necessary to take into account the shape of the room, in a square-shaped room, the light from the lamp spreads evenly, while a rectangular-shaped room requires either a slightly higher power lamp, or the installation of additional lighting sources. For example, a floor lamp or a pair of indoor table lamps can take over secondary lighting where there is not enough light from the main light source.
The lamp in the room should be chosen not so much by the SIZE of the chandelier, but by the amount of light that it can give.
The lighting calculation is pretty simple, the number of lamps in the chandelier is taken, multiplied by the power of each lamp and divided by 20(20w is the standard of light per 1 sq. M.). Take Mina Chandelier ARM900-06-N Maytoni for example, this is a 6 lamp E14 chandelier with 40w power. Now we do the calculation: 6 lamps * 40w / 20 = 12 sq. m
You also need to consider the type of bulbs you are going to use. The most efficient are LED bulbs. By the way, they can help to increase the output of light. For example, for the ARM900-06-N Maytoni chandelier, the manufacturer recommends lamps with a maximum power of 40w, which will only illuminate 12 sq.m. But if we use LED candle lamps or a candle in the wind with a power of 6w, which is significantly less than the limit set by the manufacturer, then this will give an increase in power, because these lamps already shine at 60w.
Now let's do room lighting calculation based on the power of the chandelier: 6 * 60/20 = 18 sq.m. As you can see, the use of LED lamps made it possible to increase the lighting area by almost a third.
Stopping your choice on LED lamps, remember that the indicated power of the LEDs requires multiplying by an average of 8. For example, the popular chandelier with the LED Krown EL334C154.1 Citilux remote control has a power of 154w, like a small luminaire with 2-3 lamps for an area of 7-9 m 2. But this is not so, we multiply 154w * 8/20 = 61 m 2. Thus, a luminaire with a power of only 154w, like 2-3 incandescent bulbs, gives illumination for 61 square meters! But thanks to the dimmable feature, you can adjust the lighting for any smaller lighting area.
If you definitely want to choose a lamp by size, then pay attention to the life hack of interior designers. In order to roughly imagine what size of the chandelier is needed in the room, you need to use the following formula: (length of the room, m + width of the room, m) x10 ~ diameter of the chandelier, see And here you can already select a lamp approximate to these dimensions and the optimal number of lamps according to the formula described above.

We suggest you do it easier, in each section of our website, there is a possibility to choose a lamp based on the area of illumination. Just set the size of the area you need in the range and you just have to choose the lamp you like. For example, here is a selection of pendant chandeliers for lighting rooms from 12 sq. m up to 19 sq.m

We also bring to your attention a comparative table of the ratio of the luminous flux (lumen) to the power consumption of the lamp (W) for LED lamps, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps. For example, power consumption from 20 to 200 W for incandescent lamps. Lumen is a unit of measure for the luminous flux of a light source.

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Today we will learn how to choose the right chandelier for a house or apartment, what types of devices exist, and also what you need to pay attention to before buying.

HOW TO CHOOSE A CHANDELIER. CRITERIA AND RULES FOR SELECTION

Good afternoon, today we will find out how to choose the right chandelier for a house or apartment , what varieties devices exists, and, what you need to pay attention to before buying ... In addition, we will tell you about the fact what is the difference between chandeliers apart, what material they manufactured and what characteristics with additional functions must have purchased devices based on needsv optimallighting ... In conclusion, we will talk about what chandeliers are the most practical, reliable and durable in terms of service life, and, why so important pick up needed type of instalation devices and what should be the optimal power based needs a particular room.

Typically when people do repair v apartment then start it with electricians, that is, with of choice suitable wiring, sockets, switches and of course chandeliers... At the same time, quite a few people have an urgent question: “ How to choose the right one in terms of quality , reliability and chandelier design so that she harmoniously fit under the general interior that or otherrooms dwellings? ”. Today from variety of designs, styles, forms, models, and prices eyes just scatter. That is why, in order to do not regret O the choice made in favor of one or the other model, you need for sure decide with type and chandelier style, which is ideal for our house or apartment.

HOW TO CHOOSE THE DOORBALL. FEATURES & INSTALLATION

So, why necessary start off at choosing a chandelier, what to look for when buying? The most main- this is what do not chase fashion and low cost devices, since not always cheap the device is distinguished by its durability... Therefore, if we want choose the best quality chandelier, then reverse the limit Attention first of all, you need to construction, type of instalation, and material, from which manufactured device.

1. How to choose the best chandelier in terms of price and quality. Device selection rules

Most common question, which occurs today in many people before starting renovation in an apartment or house: “ Where can you buy inexpensive but at the same time quality chandelier for the room? ”. Moreover, such question every year it becomes more relevant, since not even every specialized store chandelier maybe affordable and optimal in quality so the problem is correct selection the device is becoming more acute. Competent step in selection necessary chandeliers is to search for a suitable device on the Internet, in the corresponding stores.

Choose a chandelier with the help of online stores, the good thing is that similar devices can be compare with each other characteristics and functions, meet with reviews buyers, consider many variations devices, for example starting from simple (with 1-2 shades, from regular material) ending complex(from 3 shades, with quality material, LED backlit, with remote control and others functional). Anyway chandelier selection this is a rather subjective action that is deliberately done under certain parameters of the living room and premises generally.

So before you start look for a chandelier, necessary decidefor which room is it bought device. Today chandeliers, usually manufactured under a certain room, for example for bedroom,kitchen,living room,hall or corridor... Further, it would not hurt calculate the required power, and each light bulbs separately, which will be screwed into chandelier... Note for reference that for optimal lighting in the kitchen quite enough lamp power overall indicator v 100 Watt, v bathroom – 70-75 Watt and in hall and living room(if area does not exceed 25 square meters ) – 220-250 Watt.

In addition, you need to consider room geometry and ceiling height premises where buying a chandelier... The fact is that in rooms with low ceilings, large chandeliers will not look, but in spacious rooms on the contrary, small devices will be misplaced. After chandelier size, necessary decide on the material from which it is made shade... Usually, basic materials of this element chandeliers advocates glass, plastic, wood, paper and the cloth.

Note that for selection of chandeliers, it is recommended to use basic selection criteria that will help to optimally select device. To such criteria relate area size, ceiling height and aspect ratio rooms. For example, for a room with low ceilings(up to 220 centimeters ) is perfect ceiling lamp , and for narrow and rectangular premises, it will be optimal buying an extended chandelier... In the event that the room has large area (more than 30 square meters ) and free layout then better choose a large chandelier(how at least 6 shades ).

If we have a task in selection of lighting for a small corridor v a couple of square meters then experts recommend buy in this case round glass lamp... However, to optimal choice device for lighting rooms in an apartment or house, it is necessary examine the chandelier in detail under specific place destination, that is, where will she be be installed, for example, in Hall, living room, the corridor, bedroom, nursery or kitchen... These nuances we will now analyze, and in detached with regards to each room.

2. How to choose a chandelier in the bedroom

Bedroom in any apartment or house is one of the key rooms, so to the choice of chandeliers you need to approach this room responsibly... The point is that in bedroom starts every morning and ends every day. That is why chandelier necessary choose such that it is conducive to rest. Outgoing light from chandeliers shouldn't be tough, strongly bright and especially directed... And this applies not only chandeliers, but also built-in lamps, if ceilingtension as well as free-standing floor lamps.

Designers with world names recommend give preference to choice of lighting v bedroom small ceiling chandeliers since they are perfect are combined with interior items which have a simple styling... For example, frosted glass combination in the room and crystal lampshade at chandeliers... It is believed that optimal option for bedrooms is an chandelier with multiple lighting modes, for example with the presence bright and dim light... Besides, chandelier with remote control for bedrooms increases comfort in the room because for her inclusions or disconnection we do not need to get out of bed, it will be enough to push the corresponding button on the remote.

3. How to choose a chandelier in the living room

Living room is the face of an apartment or house, therefore pick up a chandelier into this room is not an easy task, because a large number of nuances... The most important thing to know before buying a chandelier in the living room concerns brightness of light... For this parameter light must be mandatory bright, warm shade and dispose to communication, because the main living room challenge Is creation comfortable time of pastime, as well as communication with relatives, friends, acquaintances.

Moreover, if living room possesses spacious area with high ceiling, then experts recommend stop your choice at buying a chandelier on large pendant lighting fixtures... Excellent in such living room can fit chandelier made semi-antique with antique form. Antique chandelier will definitely give the room unique look... However, if ceiling heightno more than 250 centimeters, then optimal option would be chandelier with a lot plafonds, for example from 4 to 6 units. Chandelier with more than six shades into such a room buy simply impractical, since we will have to pay a lot for , and even indoors it will work excess of light.

Modern and comfortable option for living room according to the majority designers premises may also be chandelier with dimmable lighting... Thanks to the special regulator or remote control, lighting in the room you can do dissectable with bright light or dull, muted.

4. How to choose a chandelier for the kitchen

Concerning kitchen then in difference from the previously described rooms, in this premises are made culinary masterpieces and it is the main residence of all family members. Over a cup of coffee or tea on kitchen important family issues are discussed, problems are solved, therefore lighting in this the room plays a very important role, and not less than in living room or hall.

Note that when cooking different dishes, drops of fat fall into the air, which are sprayed onto objects. interior, including on chandelier... That's why on kitchen betterpick up a chandelier, decorative elements which will be made from glass or metal since given material easily can be cleaned from grease and dust. Besides, decorative elements of the chandelier made of metal or glass give a unique interior view rooms. In the event that we want buy a chandelier or lamp in the kitchen made from wooden decorative elements, then such a device follows immediately after purchase cover with a protective layer of varnish or special paint.

If bought chandelier with wrought iron elements then better cover by lighting fixture additionally special mastic since it allows protect the material from grease contamination, and most importantly, such a tool is capable of extend service life devices. Also, do not forget that for kitchen better use dissected lighting since it will provide optimal comfort in the room. Ideal for kitchen is an lighting with multiple lighting modes, for example with dull and bright light.

5. How to choose a chandelier for the hall and nursery

Concerning hall and children's rooms, then these rooms are better choose such chandeliers that would provide warm and intense outgoing light... In case if ceilings v hall more than 250 centimeters then you can purchase crystal chandelier. With the dignity of crystal is that such chandeliers are usually manufactured in manual, and this in turn durability guarantee... Besides, chandelier with decorative elements of crystal looks very richly.

If in hall and children's, ceilings standard size and make up no more than 250 centimeters then better buy compact chandeliers with 1-3 shades and no more. Besides, plafonds may be directed by, that is, we can ourselves adjust the angle of inclination in any direction or fixed in one position ( up or way down). Do not forget that if there is stretch ceiling it is forbidden install a chandelier with upward-facing shades.

For children's room can buy a chandelier with shades in the form of interesting and colorful balloons or spheres.It is necessary in order to appearance chandeliers made the child happy. Concerning chandelier lighting parameter or lamp v children's, then it should be in measurebright and with warm shade, preferably with mode regulator... Note for reference that for children's room is not recommended to buy a glass chandelier and crystal , in order to security child.

After we deal with type of chandelier, then you need find the optimal power devices and lighting color... For hall general power of bulbs, that is, the totality of all units is quite enough 250-300 Watt... This parameter will optimal option. For children's room with optimal power of all lamps will be 150-200 Watt... According to experts, more than these indicators not worth doing lighting power, since there is simply no need for this. Note that less than the above power, also not recommended to do because there will be negative impact on vision.

By color, chandelier in the nursery and Hall,picks up based personal preference, as they say individually... Usually, the chandelier for the hall is matched to the color of the interior, for example under furniture, wallpaper, ceiling... In most cases, selected such Colour, which the will not stand out of the general interior rooms.

Video review: “How to choose a chandelier. Selection criteria and rules "

In conclusion, we note that after we remember the above chandelier selection criteria then the question buying the optimal devices for lighting this or that rooms will disappear by itself. Recommendations and useful tips given in the material will help to draw attention to nuances that arise when choosing a chandelier for the living room, bedrooms, kitchen, hall and children's rooms. Moreover, for buying a chandelier, worth in detail think over all important points for us that concern ease of use, appearance, practicality, reliability and type of device installation... The most important moment when choosing a chandelier is that she was comfortable for us in using and createdmaximallycomfort in a room where installed.

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Many things create coziness in the apartment. This list can include the creation of a certain style in the room, the installation of comfortable and comfortable furniture, as well as high-quality lighting. The most important room in any home is the living room or hall. Here the hosts meet guests, chat with their families, or simply relax after work. Therefore, it is very important that everything here is decorated with taste, comfort and according to the rules.
Particular attention should be paid here to the chandelier, which, as a rule, is the main lighting fixture in the room.

When choosing a chandelier for the hall, it is necessary to take into account certain recommendations, as well as be guided by the relevant requirements. This article will tell you about everything you need to know when choosing such a lighting fixture for a living room.

Where do we start the choice?

So the long-awaited moment of completion of the repair has come, and it remains only to pick up a chandelier in the hall. This is not an easy choice, since in this situation you need to take into account a lot of things, relying not only on recommendations, but also on your own preferences and taste. Difficulties of choice are encountered literally at every step, because among all the variety and offers it is difficult to find the most suitable option.
You can choose a really good chandelier in the living room based on the following aspects:

the style and interior in which the hall is decorated. Today, a lamp can be chosen not only in appearance, but also in a certain style. By combining the chandelier and the interior, made in the same style, you can harmonize this room as much as possible from an aesthetic point of view. The most popular styles today are high-tech, modern, classic, etc .;

High-tech hall

dimensions of the room. Usually the living room is quite large (in the range of 18 sq.m.). But for Khrushchev, the dimensions of the hall can fluctuate in a larger range. Therefore, in order to create a sufficient level of illumination, here you need to use a chandelier with three or more shades;
ceiling height. This parameter depends on the choice of the type of chandelier. For low ceilings, only flat ceiling models are suitable, while for high ceilings, three-dimensional suspended models can be used.

These are basic criteria, but not a complete list of what should be considered before choosing the right chandelier for your room.

The main thing is that the lights are good

The most important thing that a chandelier should do in a living room is to provide the required level of lighting. Therefore, the level of illumination should be determined first. And for this you need to estimate the size of the room.

Note! The light level is very important, as it has a direct impact on the overall health of a person. Therefore, when choosing a luminaire for the hall, it is necessary to be guided by the norms that are given in SNiP.

Table of SNiP norms for premises

Here the standards are given for incandescent lamps. If you have a chandelier with LED lamps, you will need to enter the appropriate calculation factor. It will be shown in the table below. A calculator will help to make the correct calculation of the number of lamps and fixtures. If desired, all calculations can be made independently using formulas specially developed for this. In the calculations, you need to calculate the total power of the luminaire.
Remember that the light emanating from the central light must completely illuminate the living room, right down to all its corners. Often for this, a chandelier is combined with wall sconces and floor lamps. This solution will allow you to create two-tiered lighting in the hall.
Significant value for creation correct lighting has a selection of light bulbs in the chandelier. Which bulb you need to choose depends on the list of advantages and disadvantages of each of the currently existing light sources.
Today, the following will fit in the hall:

halogen bulbs. Such light sources are often used in spotlights that act as an addition to the chandelier. They create a powerful and clear light output. They have certain disadvantages, therefore they are not used very often for lighting home premises;
fluorescent lamps. They provide bright and even illumination. V modern houses are used least of all, since they can have a negative effect on human health, moreover, in the course of their work, they can begin to flicker;
LED lamp. Today, chandeliers with LED lamps are the most common. This is due to the fact that LED lighting is optimal in all main indicators. The only drawback here is the price, but you can pay for this quality.

SNiP table for different types lamps

It is also necessary to take into account design and color solutions which can affect the light reflectivity of the room.

Choosing the most suitable lamp

Ceiling chandelier

After you have calculated how much luminous flux you need to create for your hall, you can start choosing the luminaire itself.
First you need to choose a lighting device depending on the type of attachment. Chandeliers by this criterion are:

ceiling. They are used for low ceilings and in rooms with small dimensions. Usually this situation is typical for Khrushchev. Here the device is mounted directly on the ceiling surface using ordinary screws or self-tapping screws and dowels;

Note! Ceiling chandeliers are always lightweight and lightweight.

suspended. In this situation, the fixing of the luminaire will be carried out using a ceiling hook and stylized chains. Such chandeliers are suitable for rooms with high ceilings. Also, this kind of lamps will perfectly fit into spacious living rooms, which have an area of 18 sq. M. and more. Hanging chandelier considered classic, and it fits perfectly into the style of "classic", "minimalism" and "country".

Hanging chandelier

Pendant lights are often more sophisticated and attractive in appearance. But ceiling models will be more practical and more likely to harmoniously fit into the already existing interior of the living room.
As you can see, it is quite easy to choose the type of fixing for the chandelier in the hall.

Decide on the style of the lamp

Today, many people prefer to decorate their room in a particular style. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right chandelier style as well. Note that for the hall a chandelier can be used not only of a similar design, but also create a kind of fusion from a combination of several suitable styles.

Option for the combination of a chandelier and an interior

You can choose a suitable candidate for the role of a living room chandelier according to several criteria:

the color scheme that was used to decorate the room (walls, ceiling and floor). The chandelier can be chosen based on the principle of creating a contrast between the color combinations of the walls and ceiling with the floor;
forms that prevail in the hall. For example, for high-tech, modern and classics, straight and curved lines, geometric shapes are suitable, but for Provence and country, you can use rounded shapes, etc.

Separately, you should pay attention to the plafonds. You can select them based on the same parameters. At the same time, their dullness or transparency will affect the level of illumination in the room.

Chandelier and Art Nouveau interior

In addition, it is worth noting here that you can choose a lamp not only by its style, but also by the materials from which it is made. Although, in fact, the choice here will again come down to style. For example, for high-tech or modern chandeliers, options made of metal, glass or plastic are suitable. For country and provence plastic will do or wood.

The color scheme of the lamp and light

To make it pleasant for you to be in the living room, and the light from the chandelier caused only positive emotions, you need to focus on the color scheme when choosing this lamp. Of course, everything in the room should be kept in the same design spirit, but the very colors of the walls, ceiling, floor and chandeliers can harmoniously complement each other.
So, let's consider each color for the chandelier and its shades:

White. Is the closest to natural light... Promotes an increase in performance, but after a while it can lead to eye fatigue;
yellow. After white, the most common color. It is optimal for our eyes. Such light will gently stimulate the pupil, preventing overwork;
Red. It has an exciting effect on a person. Perfect for the bedroom, but it's best not to use it in the living room. May cause eye fatigue with prolonged use;

Hall decoration option

green. This color has a positive effect on visual system person. Disposing to rest and relaxation. Gives you the opportunity to put your thoughts in order. For the living room is the same a great solution as for the bedroom, nursery or kitchen;
blue. Favorably affects the human nervous system, allowing you to relax and unwind. Again, it is well suited for a bedroom, although it will not be superfluous in the hall;
purple and blue. These are cold colors that have a depressing effect on the nervous system and, if they stay in such a room for a long time, can cause irritation. In this situation, you need to be especially careful when choosing a chandelier so as not to make the hall an uncomfortable place.

Hall color scheme

As you can see, when choosing a chandelier for the hall, you need to take into account a lot of nuances. We hope that our recommendations will help you to right choice and create for yourself in the living room the most favorable atmosphere for relaxation and communication.

Pros and cons of LED lighting for apartment

Living room (hall) - the main room in the apartment, which gathers home and guests. You always want to decorate a room in a special way, in which the lighting system plays an important role. The chandelier in the hall should be selected in accordance with the style of the room - then the object will emphasize all the advantages, will become a bright accent.

Features of the chandelier in the living room

Choosing a chandelier for a hall is not an easy task. The assortment of such products in stores is large, many have long gone out of fashion, others will not fit the size, style of the room.

When buying, you will have to take into account the presence of other light sources. If the chandelier in the living room becomes the only lighting fixture, it should be large, with several lamps. V modern interiors quite often there are other devices - spotlights, sconces, floor lamps, which eliminate shading in the corners of the room. In this case, the chandelier can play a purely decorative function in the living room.

The product must fit into the design in size. Small chandelier in big room looks inexpressive and is better suited for a kitchen, an oversized bedroom. A huge crystal model looks ridiculous if the living room is not appropriately sized.

You should choose a chandelier according to the material, the quality of execution. For example, a retro-design fabric ceiling lamp will not work for a modern living room. All this must be taken into account in advance so as not to be disappointed in the purchase.

Advantages and disadvantages

An original chandelier always attracts attention, fulfilling not only a lighting, but also an aesthetic role. Light and its sources create an atmosphere of comfort, harmony, act as a connecting link for other interior items.

The advantages of buying a fashionable chandelier in the living room:

giving the interior completeness, emphasizing the general stylistic idea;
the brightest lighting in the living room;
a huge selection, the availability of innovative solutions in design, form, functionality, size;
a wide variety of materials and their combinations;
the ability to adjust the height, play with lighting;
availability of products of different budget - from economy to elite class.

A beautiful chandelier can be found even in the smallest room. In the overall room, the object will become a component of complex compositions, if so conceived by the designer. Most chandeliers are easy to install, even a novice master can correctly install them.

There are also drawbacks to central lamps. Difficulties with placement may arise if you plan to do a tension, suspended ceiling... Bulky models may not fit, they will be too heavy.

The disadvantages include the following points:

especially fanciful models are difficult to care for, especially if there are many small details;
chandeliers made of fabric, paper cannot be washed, therefore they serve much less time (they completely lose their appearance from water);
the price of creative models made of high-quality materials is very high, and cheap products may look less impressive and often require repair.

Types of chandeliers by fastening

Suspended

Lighting fixtures mounted on hangers are called pendant lights. They are mounted using a cord, chain, a number of models - on a bar (they can be pulled out, pushed in, turned).

The lower the ceiling, the less space the center luminaire needs to occupy. According to this rule, suspended models should be selected with a sufficient ceiling height - from 2.8 meters. Otherwise, the product will interfere with the movement of a person, it may break, be damaged.

Hanging chandeliers are realized in different modifications, varied in colors, shapes, and differ in styles. To the apartments of the old fund with small rooms usually buy chandeliers with round, hemispherical shades, carob.

For spacious rooms, cottages, mansions with high ceilings, it is better to purchase solid, massive chandeliers in several tiers. A small lighting fixture here will be lost in space.

Ceiling

Devices without hangers, fixed directly to the ceiling, are called overhead (ceiling). In decorative properties, they are not inferior to suspended ones, they look stylish and modern. Ceiling chandeliers have pluses:

do not take up extra space;
low headroom - ideal for rooms with low ceilings.

On sale there are flat, curly, convex models, many are supplemented with decorations, original elements, inserts, rhinestones.

Care ceiling chandeliers usually uncomplicated, such lamps are cheaper than pendant ones. More high price only for devices with additional functions (dimmer, remote control, etc.). Both types of chandeliers can have a color switching function - the backlight is red, yellow, green, blue.

Chandelier selection - parameters

Tips for choosing a product for a living room relate to their size, material of execution, power, types of bulbs, and other important characteristics.

The size

By size, all chandeliers are divided into large, medium, small (compact). They are chosen based on the dimensions of the room, for which you need to know the length and width of the room. Add these figures in meters, then multiply by 10. The result is the diameter of a suitable chandelier in centimeters.

Large dimensional chandeliers will perfectly fit into rooms from 30 square meters with high enough ceilings. For example, in a room of 5 * 7 meters, the size of the chandelier can be (5 + 7) * 10 = 120 cm.

Medium chandeliers, up to 50 - 70 cm in diameter, are the most popular. Well suited for standard living rooms in multi-storey buildings, look appropriate even with a 2.5 meter high ceiling.

For small rooms, you should not purchase bulky light sources. The choice of compact chandeliers is huge, it is better to buy an invoice copy up to 30-50 cm in diameter. Otherwise, the product will clutter up the central space of the living room.

Type and power of lamps

Light bulbs - the most important moment when buying a chandelier. There are several types of lamps that differ in wattage. When choosing, you must take into account the required lighting level (parameters are indicated for ceilings less than 3 meters):

in small rooms or if you need to create a dim light, you need 10 - 12 W per sq. m;
for an average level of illumination, 15 - 18 W per sq. m;
for bright lighting you need at least 20 W / sq. m.

The wattage of all the light bulbs in the chandelier should be summed up. If fluorescent lamps are used, the amount is divided by 5, LED - by 8.

Incandescent lamps

The cheapest light bulbs, widespread, are considered classics. They do not contain mercury or other harmful substances, they give a pleasant white light with a warm, slightly yellowish tint, which does not strain the eyes.

They get quite hot, therefore they may not be recommended by the manufacturer of a particular chandelier model. The disadvantages include low efficiency, rapid burnout, and uneconomic efficiency.

Halogen

Advanced incandescent bulbs in which the bulb is filled with halogens so the tungsten filament lasts longer. The models are more economical, the shade of light is pleasing to the eye.

The disadvantage is that the lamps are poorly tolerated by voltage drops - if they are present, the products burn out. Halogens instantly fail when contaminated.

Luminescent

The advantages of fluorescent bulbs include durability - they last 5 - 7 times longer than incandescent bulbs. They almost do not heat up, they are safe for all types of chandeliers (even made of light plastic). Such models are called energy-saving, because they consume less electricity with good luminous efficiency and high brightness.

there are problems with disposal (contain mercury);
over time, they begin to blink;
sensitive to voltage surges;
gradually reduce brightness;
turn on with a slight delay;
create radio interference;
eyes get tired faster from lamps, they cannot be used regularly.

LED

For modern chandeliers, it is best to select diode lamps, which are considered 8 to 10 times more economical than incandescent bulbs. Their service life is decades, the amount of electricity consumed is minimal. This is ideal for stretch ceilings with mounted ceiling chandeliers, because the diodes do not heat up and will not spoil the PVC material.

LEDs are recognized as 100% environmentally friendly, do not emit harmful substances, and provide an even, eye-safe light without flicker. Of the disadvantages of diodes, only the high cost can be called, but it quickly pays off.

The presence of modes for adjusting the lighting by the remote control

Nowadays, often stylish chandeliers are equipped with remote controls. The device allows you to make changes in the nature of lighting at the request of the user. The console is responsible for using a number of additional functions, if provided by the manufacturer.

The range of the remote control is different - expensive models reaches 100 meters, the signal is able to pass through walls, and the lighting can be adjusted from the next room. The remote control is powered by batteries, inside there is a built-in radio transmitter, diffuser, controller, power wires, step-down transformer. The device can adjust the brightness of the light stream, program the on and off times, set the color of the glow, and even give a sound.

Type of cartridges

Various modifications of lamp holders are available. They are made from carbolite, plastic, ceramics, and differ in work life and quality. Ceramic sockets are heat resistant, sturdy, but expensive. Products made of black heat-resistant plastic are cheaper, but they are afraid of mechanical stress. You have to change cartridges 2 - 3 times during the year to avoid a fire.

According to the shape, size of the threaded part and the base, the cartridges can be as follows:

Before purchasing a lamp, it is important to clarify which holders are recommended for the chandelier, otherwise they will be unusable.

Glow tint

The light color of the lamp can adversely affect the health of the human eye. Depending on the glow, the user's mood changes - this fact has been scientifically proven. The indicator is of great importance for the room temperature, as it can change it.

To choose the right fixture with the best glow type, consider the following tips:

Too yellow light intensifies melancholy, lethargy, makes him sleepy.
Warm, yellowish color gives the most positive effect on the body or is neutral.
White provides a working atmosphere, invigorates, but eyes can get tired, you need to use the lamp irregularly.
Reddish light provokes an increase in pressure, irritating with prolonged use.
The bluish color lowers blood pressure, but requires getting used to the eyes.
The purple glow causes depression.

Materials (edit)

The range of materials from which chandeliers are made is great. The most expensive are metal for artistic forging, crystal, stone decoration. Expensive chandeliers are made of bronze, cheaper options are made of aluminum. The latter will be ideal for stretch ceilings, because it is lightweight and does not weigh down the surface.

Shades for chandeliers are made of plastic, glass, fabric, paper. Glass shades have a particularly wide assortment - there are square, round, rectangular, asymmetrical products. Glass can be opaque, transparent, stained glass, mosaic, mirror. There is even an imitation of plain glass crystal chandeliers, which are much cheaper. You need to be more careful with plastic chandeliers - low-quality models can release harmful substances into the air when heated.

Style

There are many styles in which it is permissible to decorate a living room. Here are the main types of chandeliers according to the style:

Classic. They have horns, round shades, including fabric. They are quite bulky, well suited for rooms with high ceilings.
Modern. Plafonds are made in the form of geometric shapes, often futuristic and original.
Baroque. They give the room a feeling of grandeur, luxury, include elements of forging, made of crystal, stones, and have shiny details.
Provence. Multi-track compositions decorated with fabric, lace, flowers, appliques.
Loft. Usually they are made of black, brown, gray metal, but the colors may be atypical. They give the room a brutal look.

The chandelier can have a neutral color (white, black, beige), bright colors (yellow, orange, green and others) are no less often on sale. You need to be more careful with purple chandeliers - they add coldness to the room.

The installation of chandeliers should be done taking into account a number of recommendations. It is not necessary to place the lamp strictly in the center of the room. If there are sources of additional lighting, this issue must be resolved for each of them.

It is possible to hang two chandeliers at the same time - they can be the same, different only in size, made in the same style and color scheme. In a small living room, it is recommended to hang one chandelier in the center. A large room should be zoned as desired, focusing on the main light source. It is better to think over all the options in advance so that after the evenings you can enjoy the comfort in the living room.