What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Lifting garage doors - optimal way solutions to the problem of free space. But the problem is the high cost of factory models. Therefore, if you have the desire, tools and supplies, you can make them yourself. What will it take to make a do-it-yourself lifting gate to your garage? Instructions and drawings will help solve this issue.

Analysis of the manufacturing scheme

Unlike other options, it is not recommended to use the factory model drawing as a basis. In most cases, the web is lifted using a complex system of counterweights and guides. It will be problematic to make such a gate design on your own. But some components can be taken from this drawing.

The bottom is a particular problem. Moving joints and an adjustable lift system can be tricky to make. Exit - fix the lower part of the door leaf using a roller system. The frame will act as guides. As a result, the circuit will be modernized for making the structure with your own hands.

Description of the principle of work of homemade lifting garage doors:

Upper rollers are mounted on L-shaped shaped pipes... The movement takes place along horizontal guides from a U-shaped profile.
Lifting is carried out using a counterweight. A hook is welded at the bottom of the gate, to which a steel cable is attached, leading to the roller at the top. The mass of the counterweight depends on the weight of the sash and its height, and is determined empirically.
Additionally, you can make a swing sash. For this, stiffeners must be welded onto the door frame.
The canvas is formed from aluminum or. It is advisable to make insulation from the inside.

it general description the principle of manufacture and operation of the structure. Details can be adapted to a specific opening, improve the functionality of the overhead door.

Required consumables

Most often, available material is used for manufacturing. Rolled metal can be purchased at points of delivery, use old structures, having previously disassembled them. It is necessary to check the quality of the workpieces - no mechanical deformation, rust or other defects.

For manufacturing, the following materials and components will be required:

The gate frame is made of a corner or channel. Thickness - from 50 mm and more. It must be taken into account that a layer of insulation and an inner lining will be installed.
The box has two functions - to fix the canvas and be a guide for the rollers. To do this, it is recommended to take a channel 30 * 50 * 30 cm.
Top horizontal guides. Also made of channel, but smaller. Width depends on the selected rollers.
Rollers. There are no special requirements for them, it is important that the surface is rubberized.
Square pipes. Needed for the manufacture of additional structures.

The thickness of each component depends on the overall dimensions of the structure. The channel of the box must be at least 3 mm, the frame must be at least 1.5 mm. For installation, dowels are required; it is recommended to connect the elements of the overhead gates by welding. Mechanical fasteners will not provide the proper connection quality.

Sequence of work

After drawing up a drawing of an overhead garage door, you need to choose the right material and make blanks. Overall dimensions take into account the thickness of the weld. The opening is being prepared - aligning the walls, checking the dimensions horizontally, vertically and diagonally. The drawing is being corrected.

Work order:

Installation of the box and upper horizontal rails. The latter are attached to the ceiling of the garage.
A frame is made according to the dimensions obtained. It should not be 3-5 mm larger than the dimensions of the box. For a tight abutment, you can later install the sheet over the structure.
Installation on the frame of the lower and upper rollers.
Installation of the frame on guides with preliminary fixation.
Checking the operation of the gate. They need to be opened and closed several times.
Formation of a sheet of steel sheets.
Counterweight adjustment.

Only then can you start priming and painting. For safety, it is recommended to put a lock at the bottom.

In the overview video, you can see an example of making a similar design:

Most experienced car enthusiasts prefer the old swing or casement gate options, considering them the most protected and reliable due to the large weight and thickness of the metal. But, as practice shows, casement systems have a worthy competitor, namely, folding garage doors. The popularity of the hinged design is such that today it accounts for about three quarters of the garage doors sold. It is worth understanding the reasons.

Advantages and disadvantages of swing garage doors

To understand the difference in the use of lifting - folding systems and the old swing structure, you need to try them at least a couple of times in practice, for knowledgeable person the difference is visible to the naked eye:

The folding door system allows you to avoid the formation of a "blind" zone when leaving the garage. In the lifting systems, there are no doors that block the view, which is why dozens of cars beat in garage cooperatives every year;
The absence of swing leaves when opening the doors increases the room for maneuver in front of the gate; there is no need to park the car a couple of meters from the doorway to be able to open and close the garage.

For your information! Often, drivers decide to change a regular gate to a folding one only for one reason: strong wind there is a chance to get hit by the sash on the car body at the moment of departure.

Hinged gates are cheaper to manufacture, they are more convenient to use, a simple device allows you to build on your own. But it is not possible to install such a system in every garage; at least free space is needed in the ceiling above the entrance to the garage.

We build a folding garage door with our own hands

The device and the principle of operation of the gate are clear from the above diagram and drawing:

Structurally, the gate consists of two frames - the shield itself, or a panel that covers the doorway, and a supporting frame with guiding elements;
When opening, the upper part of the hinged door swings and moves on rollers or bearings along two guides until the panel is completely on two horizontal beams;
The bottom edge of the panel is lifted up and locked in this position.

The plane of the hinged gate makes a movement that resembles the rolling of a conventional cylindrical surface of a large radius. To facilitate the lifting of the steel or wooden panel of the folding gates, the structure uses compensation springs or counterweights in the form of a load suspended from cables.

Important! Unlike swing systems, swing gates do not have external hinges that can be easily cut off with a grinder. At the same time, the panel covering the doorway adjoins the supporting frame from the inside, respectively, it is much more difficult for intruders to pull out the garage door with a cable hooked to the hitch of a pickup truck or tractor.

Manufacturing of hinged gate assemblies

The easiest way is to make a folding gate structure from a steel corner and a channel. Initially, you will need to measure the dimensions of the doorway, cut from the channel and weld the frame of the garage doorway.

In the upper part of the frame, two horizontal corners are welded with a shelf width of at least 40-50 mm. The length of each corner is more than two meters, therefore, welding and assembly of the entire structure must be performed “on the ground”, before installing the swing gate system in the doorway.

The angle of attachment of the corner to the frame must be adjusted to the building level. After welding to the frame, each corner is reinforced with a temporary strut from a board or wooden slat in order to avoid deformation of the structure at the time of its installation in the garage doorway.

If a lift in the form of loads suspended on cables is used in the swing gate system, one stud with a groove roller, 30-50 mm in diameter, must be welded to the upper part of the frame.

Particular attention should be paid to the fabrication of the main panel of the swing gate. Structurally, the hinged panel is a frame made of a pipe or a metal tubular profile with outrigger brackets welded in the lower and upper parts.

The tubular frame of the panel must be marked and welded exactly to the dimensions of the stationary frame. The main condition is to carry out welding in three steps so that the frame of the hinged panel does not turn out with the "propeller" due to overheating.

First, the cut pieces of the profile are laid out on a flat area and fixed to each other spot welding... At the second stage, the joints are boiled on one side of the hinged frame, after 30 minutes they are turned over and boiled on the back side. If the frame of the panel turns out to be strictly in one plane, you can fix the sheet metal, otherwise you will need to neat straightening with a blowtorch and a sledgehammer.

Assembly and installation of folding gates

Before installing the swing gate system, a preliminary assembly of the structure will be required. For this, a stationary frame with welded corner guides is laid out on a flat horizontal platform. A freshly welded movable panel is laid on top of the frame, its position is leveled as it will stand in the closed position in doorway garage.

To connect the two parts of the door, you will need to weld oblique brackets with roller or bearing rollers to the upper profile of the panel.

The reliability and smoothness of the lifting mechanism depends on how accurately the supports are installed. Furrow rollers are put on studs welded to the stationary frame. Additional L-shaped brackets are welded to the lower beam of the panel, to which the lift-lift cable of the support gate will be attached.

It remains to install a stationary frame in the garage doorway and secure it with anchor bolts to the side walls of the garage. Subsequently, the attachment points will need to be carefully poured with concrete mortar and plaster. Before the stationary frame is finally fixed, it will be necessary to align its position with the building level. Next, you need to make a U-shaped device, with which the ends of the corner guides are fixed to the ceiling.

In this material, we will try to consider how you can quickly and efficiently make a garage door with your own hands. The most important advantage of this design is that when the garage is opened, the gate leaf moves to the ceiling, which is much more convenient than when opening swing gates, which take up a lot of space when opening.

Well, here you have decided to make a lifting gate to the garage, and you have decided to do all the work with your own hands. Of all available solutions, the simplest is the design of the gate, mounted on a pencil case-garages... But, such a solution has one significant drawback - a technological gap remains between the opening and the door leaf, which is simply unacceptable in our natural conditions, since the room must be insulated without fail!

It is necessary that, when closed, the canvas fits as tightly as possible. Along with this, you should think about the wicket, so that in winter, when fully opened, it does not force frosty air into the room.

For assembling the frame of the wicket, wooden bars will fit, but for overhead garage doors it is worth using an aluminum profile. In the latter case, the finishing will be done from the outside with sheets of corrugated board or any other not heavy material using self-tapping screws.

It is very important to carry out the design in such a way that the finished wicket opened onto the street, and not vice versa! Otherwise, when opening the garage door, spontaneous opening of the wicket door is not excluded, which may cause injury.

The dimensions of the lifting gates should be foreseen slightly larger than the length of the garage span, by about 10 centimeters. This is necessary to guarantee the room there is no gap between the wall and the gate itself (about 5 centimeters).

The lower area of the belt must be equipped with castors. If you do the work yourself, then ordinary roller casters will do. Best Job will be guaranteed upon availability vertical guides- the UD profile for installation may be useful here. You can buy it at a hardware store, and the thickness of the material should be about 0.6 millimeters.

It can be assumed that the guides from the UD profile will not be the best solution as side guides for the overhead doors in the garage, and that they will quickly bend, however, practice shows that there is a slight load on them, and therefore the material copes with the work perfectly.

As for the doors, they are hung on the front wall of the garage with chains in such a way that the top of the canvas comes close to the opening, and the center of gravity is just below the fasteners. It also makes sense to use metal strips for fastening.

When closing, the lower edge of the garage door should fall into a special recess, which will not allow the door leaf to move away from the building. In this case, the lifting gates, under their own weight, must lean against the opening. From the inside at the bottom, the canvas is equipped with special valve for a secure closure.

DIY garage doors: video

Making it easier to maintain in the up position and lifting the gate leaf up will help counterweight, which should be selected based on the weight of the installed canvas. In this case, the axles of the rollers, through the blocks, are supplemented with special cables, which are loaded with a counterweight.

Do not forget to install the holder on the opposite side at the bottom so that it is more convenient to open the garage door from the outside, an ordinary door handle is suitable as such.

Thus, we briefly covered the entire technology, now you know how to install an overhead garage door with your own hands. At the end, we suggest watching a few more videos.

If automation is required to open and close doors, a garage overhead door is worth considering. Such systems have an original design and are made of high quality materials. The design can be created by hand.

Lifting garage doors and their features

The lifting system does not take up much space. It doesn't take much effort to open it. The opening process is as follows. The sash moves up and folds. The leaf location is determined by the type of gate. If desired, additional elements can be mounted in the sash - windows or a wicket.

The lifting gates do not swing open like ordinary leaves, but go into the ceiling and are constructed from the following elements:

strong skeleton;
one-piece sash surrounded by a frame;
return spring device;
device for moving the sash.

The designs have the following positive qualities:

Compactness. The gate does not take up much space.
Simplicity installation works.
Automatic opening.
Free lifting of the sash.
Quietness, which is guaranteed by the web movement mechanism.

For lifting webs, special fittings are used, which ensure the full operation of the device. Standard mechanisms include sealing parts that are designed to fit snugly. Be sure to use supports and guides on which the structures are fixed. They also use lifting chains and mechanisms that drive the system. Installation of canvases requires compliance with technology and building codes.

Cladding can be used for overhead gates different materials eg inserts or rigid panels.

The device of garage lifting gates

Garage systems can be different design features... The main elements include a metal frame, a moving device and a canvas, fixed by hinges. The frame is made of steel profiles. This element has the main load. The box is mounted in the garage opening and secures the suspension.

The canvas is a frame element constructed from metal profiles. The frame is sheathed with sandwich panels or steel sheets. Galvanized steel is used for corrosion protection.

The following mechanisms are used to open the gate:

The articulated lever is characterized by a simple structure and reliability. It allows you to lift the sash with a turn. During installation, it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the installation of the rails.
The mechanism with drive counterweights is suitable for heavy webs. Structures are made of solid wood or sheet steel. The system is equipped with steel cable, which is fixed in the corners of the metal structure.

Varieties

Overhead garage doors are sectional, roller shutter, overhead and overhead doors.

Sectional

The systems consist of sections arranged horizontally and connected by hinges. Elements can be insulated or not. An elastic seal is laid along the contour of the sections.

Sectional garage doors have the following advantages:

Saving useful area inside and outside the garage.
The design has excellent sound and heat insulation qualities.
Universal sizes. The system can be matched to large openings.

Sectional structures can be installed not only vertically.

The sections can be cold or warm. The first option is used for unheated premises... Sectional doors are made of sandwich structures. Two metal walls are separated by an insulated layer. Stainless steel is used for canvases.

The front surfaces are coated with modified polyurethane for corrosion protection. It is used as a heater. The surface inside is treated with a special protective varnish.

Lifting and turning

Such systems perform both lifting and turning. As a result, the gate is in a horizontal position under the ceiling. The design is a one-piece sheet that completely covers the opening. The lower frame of the canvas rests against a sill, the height of which is 3 cm. On the sides, an external frame is placed, on which the canvas enters. The movement is provided by a hinge-link device. The basis of such a system is the frame. It must be made of durable materials. The structure moves with rollers.

The advantages of the lift-and-turn system include:

Simplicity of the device.
Compact dimensions.
No snow cleaning required in front of the garage.
If necessary, light equipment is provided with automatic equipment.

In addition, such designs are inexpensive compared to other options. Swing-and-lift systems are also classified into separate types. Hinge options are in demand. In this case, good adjustment is required for the compensation springs. Counterbalanced gates. The cable is attached to the canvas, and the counterweight is mounted on the other side through the winch. The system is suitable for massive and large gates.

Roll

The canvas consists of lamellas, the width of which is 1.5-2 cm. When opened, the elements are rolled into a roll on the shaft. The lamellas are connected to each other by hinges. The roller shutter rises vertically.

The following design advantages are distinguished:

Convenient design application.
Low weight.
A wide range of decorative designs.
Doesn't take up much space.
The ability to install automation.

Roll-up systems can be installed in the opening, as well as on internal and external walls.

Sectional and roll-up models are easy to use, but do not differ high level burglary resistance.

Gate materials

To create a garage door, they use different types materials.

The following options are especially popular:

Preparation for construction

Preparatory work begins with the selection of a suitable design. Project development and construction drawings will be required. When making a system with your own hands, you should choose a proven technology - a lever mechanism with a hinge. At the project stage, measurements of the garage opening are carried out. This will allow you to correctly sketch the system.

The size of the gate is selected taking into account the parameters of the opening. The choice of size is also influenced by the mechanism used, which can be spring or torsion. Steel structures have the greatest width.

Before work, it is important to prepare a drawing with all dimensions. In terms of dimensions, the system should be 10 cm longer than the length of the opening. Adding centimeters will prevent gaps between the walls and the structure.

The dimensions of the opening are measured in width and height at several points. The dimensions of the frame must correspond to the parameters of the opening.

In order not to spend money on development, you can take ready-made drawings. Exists different plan- circuits from trusted manufacturers. Systems with wickets, as well as automated structures are in demand.

The opening height must be 30 cm higher than the top of the vehicle roof.

Materials and tools for work

To make the sash frame, you will need profile pipes, the thickness of which is 2 mm and dimensions of 40 * 20. Smaller pipes are required for longitudinal and transverse spars. This will reduce the weight of the structure. For the sash sheathing, a profile sheet treated with an anti-corrosion compound is used. As guides, you can use a channel, the width of which is 20 cm. The box to which the lever-spring device is fixed is made of a wooden bar.

Lever springs and support rollers are available from the store. For insulation, polystyrene foam with a thickness of 40 mm is used.

You will also need a special tool:

welding device;
pencil;
drill;
spanners;
level.

For external cladding aluminum can be used. This metal is lightweight, which will put less stress on the drive. Steel sheets are suitable for heavy traffic conditions.

The torsion drum is made of high strength aluminum. Walls and lintels are reinforced with metal corners.

Overhead garage doors, stages of installation

The gate manufacturing process consists of the following steps:

Preparing the opening for the system. Vertical supports are inserted to a depth of 2 cm, which are fixed with anchor bolts. A beam is used as supports, the size of which is 120 * 80 mm.
The beam is being assembled. The horizontal beam is mounted parallel to the crossbar in the opening.
For the manufacture of the frame, two guide rails are made. The elements are made from 4 metal corners. Rollers will move along the rails, which are fixed to the sash.
Then the frame of the canvas is made. Metal corner profiles are welded together and then attached to the finished box.
The rollers are fixed at the corners at the top of the frame. For this, fasteners and a drill are used.
The frame is sheathed with a material with anti-corrosion properties. Self-tapping screws are used for work.
The vertical beams are equipped with movable brackets.
In the lower part of the beams, the ends of the channels are fastened along the spring.
The finished canvas is hung on the frame.

To protect the garage from burglary, the gates are additionally equipped with latches and locks. Locking devices are standard protections. Automation is installed on modern structures, which is equipped with a protective system. Anti-jacking alarm is popular. When you try to pry on the sash, a loud signal is heard, which scares off intruders. Installation of remote access systems allows you to control the automation from a distance. Installation of a secret locking mechanism.

Perforated profiles in the structure should be reinforced with planks. The guides must be trimmed so that a small tip remains for fixing the elements.

A plumb line is used to set the frames. Brackets are used to fix the vertical guides.

To equip the lifting mechanism, you can use an alarm from a car. There should be a groove at the bottom of the blade. It will be required to install insulation materials. To increase the illumination, the canvas can be sheathed with a special translucent material.

Painting overhead gates is straightforward. A monochrome gray palette is ideal for designs.

Features of construction insulation

Additional insulation will help prevent heat leakage from the garage. For this, a foam finish is used from the inside. This material is stiff and does not absorb moisture. Foam is not difficult to work with as it is lightweight.

You must first process all the gaps between the canvas and the frame. To do this, apply polyurethane foam... This will protect the room from heat loss and drafts. Gate leaves are treated with paint or a special primer that protects the surface from rust. After the coating has dried, the thermal insulation of the system can be started.

To easily open, you need to adjust the spring by tightening the nut. For the convenience of using garage doors, you should supply an electric drive with a control unit. The operator must be suitable for a certain type of door.

To protect the shutters from freezing, they must be periodically lubricated with silicone grease.

Installation of automation

Controlling gates with an automatic electric drive can greatly simplify your life. This does not require much effort.

But it should be borne in mind that the wiring system is complex and requires a direct connection to the house wiring. Additionally, the remote control is used remote control which can be portable or stationary.

The advantage is the use automatic mechanism and manual opening. An expensive solution is the hydraulic drive. Such a mechanism makes it possible to call structures fast-lifting.

Installation of automation consists of the following steps:

The gate device is checked for cracks.
The assembly of the drive is done taking into account the instructions.
The guide bar is fixed in the center of the ceiling.
The brackets are fixed to the back of the rail. This is done using dowels.
The drive is being installed.
The lever is installed. One part is fixed to the sash, and the other to a cable or chain.
Finally, the wiring is done.
The device is being checked for functionality.

Checking work

Upon completion of installation work, adjustment is performed. To do this, the structure should be opened and closed several times. Particular attention should be paid to the presence of extraneous sounds and smooth movement of the canvas.

The mechanism must work without extraneous noise. For this, a special lubricant is used to process the elements of the system.

The reasons for the lack of smooth running can be attributed to the large weight of the blade and incorrect adjustment of the springs. With a large weight, it is necessary to lighten the sash or reinstall the lifting mechanism, taking into account a more massive system.

When choosing a system, you need to decide on the installation site. The design features of door systems depend on this. The type of premises also matters. For a warm garage, insulated canvases are selected. For a cold building, you can choose corrugated board.

Certain control methods are also selected:

automatic;
remote;
manual.

With a remote control, the gate can be opened without leaving the car. To open the doors, just press the button on the remote control. When purchasing a system, it is important to pay attention to some details. The guides must have the same cross-section as in the drawings. The distance between guides and bearings must comply with standards. All nodes in pivot joints must move freely from vertical to horizontal direction. A protective mechanism should be located in the fold areas. The device ensures the integrity of the structure and protects against the penetration of foreign objects into the gap. At the bottom of the gate, a synthetic seal is attached to protect the door from freezing. The thickness of the panels should be kept to a minimum.

If the installation of a winch is required, it is necessary to correctly perform the necessary calculations - engine power, gear ratio and force. Handles and locks must be High Quality... The control panel must withstand mechanical stress.

In order for the garage overhead door to serve for many years, it is necessary to provide good care. The structure requires modern adjustment and repair.

Regularly treat rubber seals with silicone. This will help prevent cracking and freezing.
Lubricate rollers and leverage components. The procedure will help prevent rust and squeaks.
Adjust the spring tension.

In the presence of visible damage, the operation of the structure is prohibited. It is not recommended to drive the vehicle while the opening mechanism is in motion. In the process of installation work, welding or drilling can be used. Welding is the preferred option. In this case, the frame is securely fastened and there are no additional holes in it. If the canvas weighs more than 100 kg, you will need a reinforced fastening mechanism.

Overhead garage doors - video

Garage owners decide to install do-it-yourself lifting gates. Buy ready-made version- this is an expensive pleasure, but everyone can independently assemble the structure. You just need to familiarize yourself with the drawings and the principle of the mechanism. Photos and videos will help you understand how lifting garage doors are arranged and design them yourself.

Overhead garage doors step by step according to drawings and diagrams

Making a garage door with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is quite simple if you have a simple drawing and a photo of the assembled mechanism in your hands. The standard design contains the following basic elements:

A frame on which all elements of the gate are attached. It must be strong enough and securely attached to the walls of the building.
The rails are vertical and horizontal, along which the structure moves.
Bracket for fastening the return springs of the lifting mechanism.
Rollers and levers on which the garage door is fixed to the rails.
Automatic drive for moving the sash.

Installing a do-it-yourself lifting gate is the dream of many garage owners.

The frame is made taking into account the dimensions of the doorway in the garage. As a basis, a steel sheet is used, which are sheathed from the outside plastic panels. Inner part insulated. It is recommended to use basalt wool or other fire-resistant insulation materials. To set the mechanism in motion, a hinge-lever device is most often used.

Overhead garage doors have a number of advantages

When assembling the structure with your own hands, we recommend using the drawings and step by step adhere to this sequence of work. These include:

Assembling the frame and installing it in the garage opening, observing the horizontal and vertical lines. All structural details are attached to the walls with anchors.
Installing ceiling rails is an important step. In this case, you need to check the reliability of the fastening.
Fastening of hinges to the door leaf and installation of the gate on the rails.
Installation of springs for smooth opening of the gate. Further, the springs are adjusted and adjusted to open the garage without much physical effort

Scheme of a garage door with a lifting mechanism

We offer you to watch a video about the rules for installing a garage door equipped with a lifting mechanism:

Advantages and disadvantages of lifting gates

Overhead garage doors have a number of advantages and disadvantages. Experts attribute the following aspects to the main advantages:

high degree of protection, safety;
durability and reliability of the structure;
good tightness;
small size;
the presence of a system against hacking.

The assembled garage door lifting mechanism is heavy

However, the assembled lifting mechanism has disadvantages. Among the main ones, it is worth mentioning the large weight of the structure. Given this feature, due attention must be paid to the strength of the frame and the reliability of the fasteners. If the quality suffers, then vibration during movement may result in a fall, breakdown of the mechanism and guides. For owners of large cars, a significant drawback will be the loss of about 30 cm in the height of the opening. Some garage owners are forced to completely dismantle the mechanism in case of breakage and damage to the canvas for repair, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Drawing of a garage door with a lifting mechanism

Video on how to assemble a garage door with a lifting mechanism with your own hands:

If you decide to make an overhead garage door on your own with your own hands, the drawings, videos and recommendations in the article are guaranteed to help you cope with this feasible task even for people without experience and skills in the field of construction and repair. Undoubtedly, lifting gates are reliable, high-quality and aesthetic designs that every owner of a country house should have.