What can you cook from squid: quick and tasty

Any construction involves a large investment, and when it comes to the roof, there is not much money in your wallet. That is why many real estate owners are looking for a budget, but high-quality option for covering material for the roof. There is a huge variety of such coatings on the market, there is plenty to choose from, but each material has certain characteristics, its own indicators of durability and reliability. Some proposals are distinguished by higher waterproofing properties, while others benefit from fire safety.

Choosing a cheap roofing material: wave slate

If you are faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should consider several options at once, the features of which will allow you to understand which one to tilt your choice towards. For example, wave slate is familiar to everyone from childhood. This material has an attractive cost, but slate sheets sometimes do not pass the hail test, so their choice should be approached more carefully. It is important to pay attention to whether the material has a protective layer in the form oil paint or enamel. Such a coating can increase the frost resistance of the material and reduce the ability to absorb moisture.

Benefits of slate

When deciding what to inexpensively cover the roof of a private house, you can consider the above material, which has a good combination asbestos fibers and cement. As a result of production, it is possible to obtain extremely hard material... An adult can move on the surface of a equipped roof without fear that the material will be damaged. In sunny weather, they warm up less when compared with metal canvases.

Over time, the material does not rust, during operation it does not conduct electricity, like materials made of metals. If you still have not decided how to cover the roof of the house inexpensively and reliably, then it is worth taking a closer look at the wave slate, which, after completion of the installation work, will not require replacement for at least 25 years. However, if individual sections or one of the sheets are damaged, then one sheet can be replaced without touching the entire coating. Slate is not flammable, it does not emit poisonous vapors in case of fire. At correct operation asbestos cement sheets exhibit durability.

Why some consumers are rejecting slate

Scientists claim that asbestos has carcinogenic properties, which is why chrysolite-cement sheets have become increasingly common lately. During transportation, slate, despite its hardness, can become cracked, some of its parts even break off. This also applies to the processing process. One sheet of such a roof covering weighs about 20 kg or more, so it is rather difficult to lift it to the roof.

Although the slate itself does not burn when exposed to fire, it cracks with a characteristic sound. This generates sparks that may well cause a fire in nearby buildings. If you also have a question about how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively and with high quality, then perhaps wave slate will not suit you for the reason that the sheets are able to absorb melt and rain water, as well as water vapor, as a result of this canvas covered with cracks and moss.

Should I use roofing material?

If you, too, are among those who are wondering how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should also consider the features of roofing material. It can be used to cover the roof of a shed, temporary structure and wood log. The main task of the material is waterproofing. It is not only cheap, but also ahead of some opponents in terms of reliability and durability.

However, it is necessary to lay the roofing material in several layers. Low fire safety is one of the main disadvantages. The material is highly flammable, which is a disadvantage. In order to get rid of some of the disadvantages of the coating, bitumen mastic should be used when laying it. However, this will incur additional costs. For outbuildings, roofing material is perhaps the most optimal option.

Features of ondulin

If you, too, were among those who were faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then, among other options, you should consider ondulin. It allows you to get the job done quite cheaply. And for temporary buildings, this option is optimal. If you have built a cottage, then decorating its roof with ondulin is not so prestigious.

This material is made from waste paper, therefore, under pouring rain, the coating can deform. In addition, there are some difficulties in its maintenance. It is almost impossible to clean the roof without leaving dents. It is especially not recommended to press on wet ondulin.

This material will discolor quickly and you cannot make a claim to the supplier. This is also due to the fact that the manufacturer gives a ten-year guarantee for moisture resistance. The material does not allow water to pass through, but over time it cannot boast of a beautiful appearance. But this material, like any other, has its advantages. Among them, it is especially worth highlighting environmental safety and hygiene. Manufacturers even claim that rainwater runoff from the ondulin roof can be used for drinking.

In addition, this coating is resistant to acids and alkalis. Petroleum-based products will also not be able to spoil the material, as well as industrial gases. Manufacturers claim that the surface of ondulin is capable of fighting pests.

Another advantage of this coating is its low weight. A standard two-meter long blade weighs only 6.5 kg. This is 4 times less compared to slate. It will be easy to transport the ondulin, and it will be even easier to lift it to the roof. It will be possible to perform such work even alone, without waiting for the help of a partner.

If you are thinking about the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then ondulin should be considered, because it also simply lends itself to cutting. For this you need to use a hacksaw for wood. By bending the material, you can give it any shape, which allows you to cover the roofs of fancy structures. Among the advantages of ondulin is also noiselessness. If you use a metal coating, then you cannot do without a layer of noise insulation, which entails additional costs. But ondulin will not emit annoying loud knocks in the rain and will not respond to the stomping of birds.

Use of shingles

Roof tiles are presented today in different forms. Each of them has a certain value. If your goal is to cover the roof with cheap material, then you should prefer soft tiles. This material is not afraid of corrosion, it is not subject to rust and decay. Water does not penetrate under the layer. The material is not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and does not fade over time. Disadvantages can be eliminated by replacing individual fragments.

The important question of choosing the type of roof structure and roofing material for the house arises even at the design stage. I want architectural harmony and beauty, reliability and quality. Here, a mistake cannot be made, because the life of the roof should be several decades under severe loads and constant fluctuations in temperature and humidity. In most of the regions of our country, in winter, the roof can withstand snow and rain, heat in summer, and all year round- wind and dust. Let's consider in detail different types"Hats at home" to find out which is the most reliable.

Design features and the use of roofing materials with different properties allows you to choose the optimal type of roof, both in terms of price and complexity of installation, and according to the specifics of the planned loads - for example, heavy snow cover during the winter months, a humid seaside climate or dry hot southern summers. The possibility of arranging a residential attic or a technical floor in the attic also matters.

By the presence of the internal volume, roofs are divided into two types:

• attic, which do not have additional overlap and are at the same time the ceiling of the room. This is an ideal solution for a private house in southern regions with a mild climate, such a roof makes the room more spacious and cooler, and patios or mini-gardens are often arranged on top of the roof;
• attics, which have an internal volume and overlap, allow you to insulate the roof and reduce the cost of heating the house, make a full-fledged second floor in the attic, increasing the usable area. These qualities are suitable for use in cold climates, and attic roofs are very popular.

Flat straight

A straight flat roof belongs to the shackless ones.

Its minus is a small angle of inclination (3º), in winter snow accumulates on the surface and needs to be cleaned off, and in summer the risk of leakage increases. But for such a roof, much less materials are required and it is done much faster and easier than other types, you can place a terrace or a flower garden on it, install solar panels.

Attic with slopes

• rafter system;
• crate;
• roof;
• layers of waterproofing and insulation;
• roof or attic windows;
• ridge, gutters.

Roofs are divided according to the number and shape of the slopes and can be of complex construction.

The main advantage of pitched roofs is natural self-cleaning due to the slope to the horizon, ranging from 5 to 70º.

Mono-pitched

Shed roof rests on the walls of the building of different heights and consists of one inclined flat slope. Large windage can be a disadvantage: with strong wind there is a risk of breakdown.

Gable

Most often, home owners choose gable structures, resting on walls of equal height and consisting of two halves, closed at the junction with a ridge. The slopes can be the same or different in length.

Such a roof has many advantages:

• the optimal angle of inclination contributes to the natural flow of water and snow;
• the ability to lay high-quality insulation between the lathing bars;
• the admissibility of arranging the attic and installing windows, laying electrical wires;
• time-tested installation technology;
• durability and ability to be repaired;
• a large selection of materials at hand.

Hip

Hip roof It is distinguished by the absence of gables, instead of which two more slopes are installed, as well as a more complex shape and installation technology. Dormer windows are located in the upper part of the hips. It is not recommended to build such a roof on your own; it is better to trust the professionals.

Half-hip

The half-hip form has two types:

Tent

This variety consists of several slopes, converging at one upper point, and has the shape of a tent. Perfect solution for a building with square or regular polygonal walls, there is no need to build gables.

Multi-pliers

If the building has the shape of a complex polygon and the arrangement of a simple roof is impossible, they design a multi-gable structure with several valleys and slopes, ledges and other elements that reduce reliability and increase the cost of installation. Its disadvantage can be considered valleys, joints and seams, which account for the main weather load.

Attic

This is the name of the broken line gable roof... Two parts of the canvas are located at different angles and form a large volume of usable space inside, which allows you to equip a spacious additional residential or technical floor.

Dome and conical

Such types are rarely used for home - more often for decorative turrets and architectural landmarks.

Table: which roof is the most reliable

All of these varieties can be used together by combining them into a single system in a project. Such a roof can include a multi-gabled and a conical, a single-pitched and a half-hip part, windows and balconies. Construction will require a significant investment of finance and time, and Maintenance will be needed more often and will be more difficult. After all, every joint and seam increases the possibility of leakage.

Of course than simpler design, the more reliable the roof. However, compliance with building codes and strict adherence modern technologies will make it possible to equip a high-quality and reliable coating of the most complex form of bagasse. It is important to remember that, in addition to strength, it must harmoniously fit into the architecture of the building, make up a single integral image with it. A massive house has an imposing heavy roof, and a stylish structure will look great with a visually light and graceful design.

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How to cover the roof at the dacha inexpensively: better and cheaper

During construction country house many craftsmen, not wanting to spend a lot of money on arranging a summer cottage, are wondering how it is cheaper to cover the roof. After all, a cheap roof means saving almost 15% of the construction budget. At the same time, for the roof, I want to choose not only a cheap coating, but also one that will have good performance characteristics. In the material below, we will analyze the better to cover the roof of the cottage, and what are the nuances of working with this or that material.

Average price policy for roofing materials

In order for the master to understand the approximate prices for certain roofing materials, below we propose a rating that will progress from cheaper to more expensive coatings. So, today the prices look something like this:

• Roofing material or euroruberoid - $ 0.35-0.50 / m2;
• Wave slate - $ 2.1-4.4 / m2;
• Profiled sheet - $ 2.6-4.4 / m2;
• Ondulin - $ 2.7-4 / m2;
• Soft roofing material - $ 4.2-4.7 / m2;
• Metal tiles - $ 4.2-4.8 / m2.

It is worth knowing that prices may differ slightly depending on the region of the country.

Types of roofing materials for inexpensive construction

If you do not know how to cover the roof of a house cheaper, then below is an overview of the most economical roofing materials for every design taste. So let's get started.

Roll roofing materials (roofing material)

This is the most affordable coverage option for those who do not know how to cover the roof at a dacha inexpensively. The composition of a standard roofing material includes a cardboard base, bituminous impregnation and protective crumb made of asbestos, talc, etc. The advantages of such a coating include:

• Environmental friendliness of the coating;
• Its plasticity, which means ease of installation;
• Excellent moisture resistance;
• Inertness to temperature extremes (cold).

At the same time, roofing material, despite its low price and all the available advantages, also has some disadvantages:

• As an external coating, this material is short-lived (maximum 15-20 years);
• Increased flammability of roofing material;
• Exposure to excessive heat from the sun.

The principle of laying roofing material as a roofing material is to make a continuous crate under it. This will prevent the roofing material from sagging over time. In addition, for the density of the finished roof and its degree of load, it is better to cover the roof of a private house in several layers. In particular, three to five layers are laid.

Important: it is advisable to lay the roof covering in such a way that the seams of each next layer do not overlap. And to simplify the work, you can use euroruberoid. One of its edges lends itself to melting, which simplifies the installation of an overlap coating without the use of bitumen mastic.

Wave slate

This roofing material has been in use for many decades. Nor does it lose its relative popularity. The slate contains 85% Portland cement and only 15% asbestos. It is these proportions that make it possible to obtain a strong and durable roofing material.

You can cover the roof in the country house with slate if you want the roof of the house to last at least 25 years. This is exactly how much slate is given by its manufacturers.

However, in fact, wave slate can last all 40 years, provided there are no regular shock loads (stones, icy branches, fruits, etc. falling on the roof). The advantages of slate include:

• Its relatively favorable cost;
• Increased wear resistance;
• Resistant to combustion and temperature extremes;
• Easy to install.

Slate also has disadvantages. These are:

• Low environmental friendliness (due to the inclusion of asbestos in the material, which is harmful to humans).
• Susceptibility to moisture;
• The fragility of the coating during installation (it can crack if handled carelessly).

It is worth knowing that to lay a roof in a dacha made of slate sheets, you need to move from bottom to top and from left to right. In this case, each next sheet and row should be superimposed on the previous one by 20-30 cm in order to avoid moisture getting into the joints. The slate sheets are fixed with special self-tapping screws with rubber washers.

Profiled sheet and metal tiles

Profiled sheet and metal tiles are another convenient and profitable material for covering houses from the category of economical ones. Profiled sheet and metal tiles are made of aluminum or steel. At the same time, the configuration of its wave can be varied, which increases the decorative features of the material. And you can choose any shade of the coating. Outwardly, the profiled sheet is somewhat reminiscent of slate sheets, only it is several times lighter. The benefits include:

• Light weight and ease of installation;
• Long service life;
• Resistant to combustion and temperature extremes.

The disadvantages include:

• Low level of noise absorption;
• Possibility of damage to coating sheets under shock loads.

Important: the profiled sheet and metal tiles are mounted according to the principle of a simple slate.

Ondulin

Ondulin is an excellent roofing material, easy to install and at the same time quite lightweight. The composition of such a roofing material includes cellulose fibers, bitumen impregnation and special additives. The top of the material has a protective paint layer. Outwardly, ondulin resembles slate, only the sheets of material are lighter and more flexible. The advantages of such coverage include:

• Light weight;
• Ease of installation;
• Resistant to moisture;
• Inertness to aggressive environments;
• Strength.

At the same time, ondulin also has its drawbacks. These are:

• Exposure of the top color layer to fading;
• The flammability limit of the material is only 110 degrees;
• In this case, the coating softens when heated in the sun. Therefore, it can and is better used for a summer house / house located in the shade. garden trees with a large crown.

When laying ondulin, several basic principles must be observed:

• Move along the roof from bottom to top and from left to right;
• Each next row is laid in such a way that its edges are found on the previous one by 20-30 cm;
• In this case, it is worth making sure that the vertical joints / overlaps of the ondulin are not repeated in each row (they are made with an offset like brickwork);
• Fix the ondulin with special nails;
• At least 20 pieces of nails must be used on one sheet of coating, otherwise the coating may deform in bad weather.

Soft roofing material

This type of roofing is ideal if the roof of the house has a complex configuration. The fact is that a soft roof is a very plastic material. The composition of such a coating includes fiberglass, bitumen, basalt or shale chips. The advantages of such coverage include:

• Ease of styling;
• Light weight;
• High level of noise absorption;
• Material flexibility;
• Resistant to moisture.

• Burning susceptibility;
• The fragility of the roof with prolonged exposure to subzero temperatures.

When laying soft roof it is worth following these principles:

• The material is mounted on a solid surface of the lathing, which does not have gaps, etc.;
• Before laying the roof, the crate is reliably waterproofed;
• Sheets of soft roofing are glued onto bituminous mastic;
• Installation of a soft roof is best done with a slope angle of 11 degrees;
• If the angle is from 11 to 22 degrees, then each sheet is additionally fixed with four nails;
• If the angle of inclination of the overlap is more than 22 degrees, then 6-8 nails are used to fix the roofing sheets. Thus, you can cover the roof of the country house beautifully and inexpensively.

Important: before deciding which material to choose for roofing country house, it is worth evaluating the weather conditions in the region, the location of the house in relation to the garden plantings on the site and, of course, assessing your financial capabilities. With a competent approach to the choice of roofing, you can build a budget and at the same time a strong house, which is what we are striving to achieve.

Source: https://build-experts.ru/deshevaya-krysha/

How to cover the roof of a private house is cheap?

When planning construction, replacing a roof in a house or in a country house, its cost often becomes a decisive factor in choosing a coating. However, one should also consider the right choice material. In some cases cheap stuff may, due to expensive installation, care become not so profitable. Thanks to a wide range of modern options, we can choose the best solution.

What is the cheapest way to cover the roof of a house - with metal tiles or profiled sheets, flexible tiles or metal tiles? The most popular materials are shingles, roofing sheets or roofing felt. They differ in the method of installation, quality, prices. Some of the benefits of these materials can be the key to your choice.

Popular inexpensive roofing materials are as follows:

• metal tiles or sheet metal, corrugated board (galvanized steel, copper);
• roofing felt (used in the case of flat roofs, surfaces with a slight slope);
• cement tiles;
• roofing bitumen of various shapes.

Let's consider them in more detail.

Metal tile, corrugated board

If you need to significantly reduce construction costs, you should abandon ceramic tiles in favor of steel or corrugated board. It is the perfect choice for those who do not want to spend all their savings on roofing. Despite many disadvantages, corrugated board and metal tiles have many advantages.

The metal tile and corrugated board are made of profiled steel sheets, treated with a polymer coating. The materials are installed on pitched roofs. The profiled sheet is thicker, made by cold rolling, more durable, easier to assemble, and cheaper. The metal tile is thinner, gives more waste, looks more decorative, costs more.

Metal tile and corrugated board, photo

The advantages of steel tiles over ceramic tiles:

• price- concerns the cost of materials, installation, including the rafter structure;
• best, aesthetic appearance - available options for a leaf treated with appropriate fungicides, resins, and preventing the formation of algae, moss;
• weight- roofing made of steel tiles weighs little, does not require such a strong roof structure as for ceramic tiles; 1 square meter of tiles weighs 2-6 kg - almost 10 times less than ceramic tiles;
• roof slope required for the installation of the roofing sheet must be higher than 9-12 °, while it is possible to install the metal tile at a lower angle, but this requires rigid sheathing;
• waste amount- when installing simple, large roof surfaces, a small amount of waste remains, however, in the case of complex roofs, this advantage is lost;
• weather- metal tiles do not change shape and weight when exposed to moisture.

Due to the change in the size of the metal tile under the influence of temperature, it should be taken into account - the most important thing in this type of roof - correct installation... The service life of the steel cover depends on:

• sheet metal cutting quality;
• styling method.

The guarantee for this type of material is 10-12 years.

It is important to choose the right company that will install the roofing sheet. Incorrect cutting of sheet metal can damage the protective layers located on the shingles.

The underlayment under the roof must be the same as for ceramic tiles. You will need strips, armor. They are fixed with a spacing adapted to the length of one module. The spacing is determined individually by the manufacturer. Some offer self-supporting shingles with built-in load-bearing battens. Such a covering does not require the installation of the lathing. When renovating a roof, lightweight metal shingles can be installed over the existing roofing roofing.

Disadvantages of metal tiles:

• not as durable as ceramic, corrugated board;
• poor acoustic insulation compared to ceramic, corrugated board also has poor sound insulation - you can hear rain drops falling on a metal sheet;
• poor air permeability, unlike ceramic;
• operational difficulties associated with the accumulation of snow - excess snow can lead to surface deformation.

For metal tiles, corrosion resistance, durability of the coating, color are important. For this, metal tiles are often made of galvanized sheet steel, protected with a special coating of polymer material... In some cases, the second side is colored.

Note! Metal tiles, decking require proper cleaning and maintenance. Periodically you need to carry out repairs, painting with a primer.

Euroruberoid, roofing material

Euroruberoid is a popular roofing material. Its advantages:

• a light weight;
• relatively low price;
• works well in all weather conditions;
• easy installation;
• a well-laid euroruberoid retains its water-resistant qualities for more than 30 years.

Different types of roofing material are laid in different ways:

• some types are attached with glue;
• others are liquid;
• still others require thermal styling.

It is important that the coating is completely sealed.

Before laying roofing material, the base should be primed, even if it is an old roofing material. The primer is made with a special asphalt mass for the primer.

An old roofing material is a good base for a new one. Keep this in mind because getting rid of the old layer is expensive and very troublesome.

Roofing material should be laid at temperatures above + 50 ° С, it is necessary to choose a day without precipitation. A negative effect on styling can be rendered by:

• wet surface;
• strong wind.

Although roofing material is slowly going out of fashion, it has many supporters like the best option inexpensive roofing material. Roofing material made of roofing material is relatively inexpensive and durable.

Bituminous shingles

Bituminous shingles are an inexpensive option for a soft roof. The cost of coverage depends on:

• forms of bituminous tiles;
• layers;
• the quality of the primer.

Soft bitumen roofing is a popular alternative to ceramic sheet metal roofing.

Bituminous shingles consist of:

1. multiple layers of fiberglass;
2. bitumen;
3. mineral or ceramic granules, sometimes with copper.

Shingle roofing has a number of advantages:

• relatively low price;
• ease of installation;
• versatility;
• light, thin - up to 5 mm thick;
• easy to transport;
• resistant to damage;
• lightweight construction makes it suitable for roofing with almost any angle (except flat);
• flexible bitumen shingles, used on complex roofs, suitable for finishing complex architectural roofs, parapets;
• bituminous shingle covering is easy to restore, easy to install roof windows in already covered roofs;
• bituminous shingles are quiet, do not reflect rain drops even during heavy rainfall, therefore they are used in the attic.

Colored dusting on the bituminous coating gives it decorative view... The material is produced in many colors, the most popular are:

• Red;
• Brown;
• grey.

There are “shaded” tiles that give the impression of being thicker than they are in reality, imitate ceramic coating, concrete.

In the case of single-color options, you should not take elements from different batches when laying, individual tiles may differ in shade.

Bituminous shingles come in different shapes, which is important for the aesthetics and cost of the roof:

• the cheapest hexagonal tiles due to the fact that they are cut without waste;
• Cutting tiles into the popular "fish scales" produces more waste and is more expensive;
• classic tile shapes emphasize the traditional character of the building.

Installation

A characteristic feature of bitumen is that, under the influence of the sun, the elements are glued on their own, therefore, each successive rows of tiles are glued and it is impossible for them to get snow, rain, or wind. Due to such self-vulcanization of the bituminous coating, installation work should be carried out under favorable weather conditions, preferably from May to September. The process can be accelerated by reheating, for example with a burner.

When choosing the type of roof, it is worth considering the cost preparatory work, material, installation, subsequent maintenance. Not all options are available for every building due to the characteristics (shape, slope) of the roof, climatic conditions, and aesthetic preferences.

Source: http://rem-stroitelstvo.ru/chem-deshevle-pokryt-kryshu-doma

Cheap roofing

I am Mikhail, the director of the company, I have been working exclusively with roofs for over 15 years. Below I will tell you about the intricacies and secrets of materials for the roof. If you have any questions, I will be happy to answer and help.
Mikhail, STM-Stroy LLC

Today I want to talk about a cheap roof. You can't do without a roof, you just need to cover it with something. Not everyone can afford expensive construction and finishing materials. I am often asked the question, what is the cheapest roof?

Let's calculate the option at which it is possible different types coatings, for example, on a conventional gable with a small angle. What is cheaper for a roof when there is plenty to choose from?

When planning roofing material, be sure to consider the features of the roof!

• A curved roof (for example, a dome) can be easily covered with flexible tiles or roll material, and problems with profile metal with such a structure will arise;
• Pay attention to the angle of inclination: for soft roofs, a small angle is permissible, for profile - the more, the better.

Let's say I have:

• house of 50 squares, area 5 x 10;
• gable roof, angle 12º, total area covering 66 sq. m, + 10% for overlaps - 72.6;
• 2 gables, the total length of the end strips and valleys - 14 m;
• Ridge length - 12 m;
• The length of the cornices is 22 m;
• one chimney, the total length of the abutment is 4 meters.

Which roof is cheaper in this case?

We exclude from the review products of unknown brands: such a roof will have to be re-covered in a season. From trusted manufacturers we choose those with the cheapest roofing prices. That's what I did:

The columns of the table indicate the cost square meter coverage or running meter of the nodal element for six budget materials. Moscow prices, at the beginning of 2015:

• Taking into account the factory dimensions of sheets (rolls, nodal elements), determine the number of sheets (elements, packages) required for our roof, based on its footage;
• Convert this volume to meters;
• Multiply the total number of square (running) meters by the cost of one meter;
• Add up all the numbers obtained and add the stock.

The result is the following picture:

What else do you need to consider?

1. The lathing for profile materials, slate, ondulin, as a rule, is sparse. For shingles, roll coverings - solid.

This means that more material will be required. That is, a cheap roof is no longer so cheap.

As solid lathing you can use not only the timber. Moisture-resistant wood-shaving materials are also suitable, and they are cheaper than natural wood. The result will be approximately the same.

2. Waterproofing. In the complete set of soft roofs, waterproofing materials have already been taken into account. Roofing material itself is a waterproofing material. Waterproofing for profile coatings must be purchased separately, together with it, a covering made of corrugated board or metal tile will turn out to be more expensive.

How long will the roof last?

Factors affecting durability:

1. Corrosion resistant. Have bituminous materials there is no corrosion, only for metal coatings when the polymer layer is damaged.
2. Mechanical strength. All roofing materials are designed for high snow and wind loads. But when walking on a roof, ondulin is more vulnerable than metal-profile coatings.
3. Resistance to high temperatures. Metal roofs heat up, unlike bituminous ones.
4. Condensation. For roofs made of metal profiles, ventilation is required. Ondulin and shingles do not contribute to the formation of condensation.
5. Slate has the lowest resistance to biological factors; it is often overgrown with moss.

Lifetime statistics of the materials in question

• Roofing material - 12 years old;
• Ondulin - up to 40 years old (in Europe, in mild winters);
• Slate - 40 years old (but requires regular repair);
• Metal tiles - 50;
• Decking - 50;
• Flexible shingles - 50.

It turns out that cheap roofs are not the most durable.

conclusions

I advise my clients the following:

1. The cheapest roofing is roofing material. Covering the roof with roofing felt is almost free. But in 10-12 years we will have to solve this problem again.
2. A durable option is shingles, but the most expensive of the budget ones.
3. The optimal combination of price and durability is corrugated board. Serves as much as soft tiles, and is almost twice cheaper at a price.

Source: http://stroystm.ru/poleznye-publikatsii/stati/deshevaya-krovlya

How to easily and inexpensively repair a roof

Everyone knows that, in addition to a reliable foundation and strong walls, a house also needs a good high-quality roof. It is she who protects the inhabitants from the vagaries of the weather in the form of rain, hail or snow. A leaky roof is the cause of many troubles. It is unlikely that anyone wants to live where it is cold, wet and dirty. Therefore, if the roof has deteriorated, then the time has come to replace the roof.

Metal roof roofing system.

However, many are postponing repairs due to fears that good Construction Materials will be very expensive. This is not entirely true. Today there are quite affordable budget options for the roof. Let's look at the most popular roofing materials and get an answer to the question: how easy and inexpensive to repair a roof.

Metal tile

This is perhaps one of the best options where relatively low cost and high quality are successfully combined. The production of metal tiles is based on the latest developments. With the help of modern advances in the field of chemistry, it has been possible to create a unique coating for steel. Now the metal is reliably protected from corrosion. It should be noted that this unique coating is used not only in the manufacture of metal tiles, but also in other roofing materials. Corrosion protection is required for all types of metal roofing.

Of course, the process of making metal tiles is quite complicated. First, the steel is primed, then the lower side of the product is covered with a protective varnish, and the upper side - with a polymer coating, thanks to which corrosion is not terrible for the metal. Roofing materials processed in this way will reliably protect the house from precipitation in the form of rain, snow or hail.

The structure of the metal tile.

There are several types of metal tiles. Differences arise from different polymer coating... Most a budget option- polyester. This protective coating is based on polyester paint. Polyester meets matte and glossy.

That is why the transportation and installation of polyester-coated metal tiles requires special care.

A slightly more expensive option is a pural protective coating. The roofing materials processed by it are able to withstand large temperature drops. In general, pural is more durable than polyester. However, plastisol is considered to be the highest quality polymer coating. It reliably protects steel not only from corrosion and high temperature extremes, but also from rough mechanical actions. Roofing materials with plastisol coating are easy to install and are suitable for roofs with different slopes.

The advantages of metal tiles include light weight, ease of installation, durability, fire resistance. The main disadvantage is poor sound insulation. Steel roofing materials do not protect residents from the noise from the street. However, this problem can be easily eliminated by taking additional noise insulation measures.

There are several options for soft roofing materials on the market. The most popular is bituminous shingles. This material has many advantages. One of them is affordable cost. That is why many people opt for shingles.

The underside of the product is made on the basis of an adhesive layer of organic materials or fiberglass. The base is impregnated with modified bitumen. Fine stony granules are applied to the top of the shingles. They can be different shades, which allows you to choose an option for every taste.

It should be noted that the granules have both decorative and protective functions.

In addition to the affordable cost, the following advantages of bituminous tiles are distinguished: ease of installation, excellent sound insulation properties, aesthetic and beautiful view... This material is very lightweight. However, it should be remembered that there are also disadvantages. The material is not durable. Particularly bituminous shingles are sensitive to hail: it breaks off the top layer and the base cracks.

Euroslate

Diagram of a slate roof device.

This is another option for a soft roof. Euroslate is a corrugated bituminous sheet. It is based on fiberglass or pressed recycled cardboard. Euroslate sheets are impregnated with bitumen and covered with a protective polymer coating. Merits of this type many roofs. First of all, it is an environmentally friendly material. The sheets are very light in weight, which allows laying the euro slate directly on the old roof.

In addition, this roofing material does not need complex lathing. Since Euro-slate sheets are flexible, their use is possible not only on a flat, but also on a curved roof surface. A variety of colors allows you to choose an option that matches the overall style of the house. Euroslate is capable of withstanding a load of up to 250 kg per square meter. Such roofing material can serve for more than 50 years.

And most importantly: Euro-slate is a cheap option.

This type of roofing is a simple, inexpensive option. The profiled sheet is produced as follows: galvanized steel sheets are milled and covered with a protective polymer coating. Exists different kinds such material. The professional sheet can be different in size, thickness and color. The advantages of such a roof include durability, low weight, ease of installation, resistance to any weather conditions.

Shingle roof

The structure of the gantry roof.

For those who want to save money and at the same time give the house a beautiful, unusual look, we can advise you to turn your attention to the shingle roof. It is a small piece of wood. These building materials have their own history. Since ancient times, people have covered the roofs of houses with such wooden planks.

And today, shingle roofing continues to attract buyers for its ecological cleanliness, beauty and unusual appearance. Thanks to modern developments, it was possible to achieve good quality and durability. For the manufacture of shingle roofs, cypress, thuja, larch or pine are used.

It looks especially good on steep roofs.

However, there are also disadvantages. This is the lack of fire resistance (additional protection of the roof from fire is required), complex construction manipulations during installation, the possibility of rotting.

New roofing materials: rubber and plastic

Modern scientific developments have helped create new building materials. With the help of various technologies, it was possible to achieve high quality at an affordable price. It is to such products that composite shingles belong. It is made of rubber or plastic. The base can be Portland cement or fiberglass. Variety of colors and different options forms allows you to choose a composite tile for almost every taste.

With the help of such modern roofing it will be possible to bring to life even the most daring design idea.

The advantages of composite tiles include light weight, ease of installation, strength and reliability. Poor sound insulation is one of the main disadvantages.

Here is a list of the most popular inexpensive types of roofing. Carefully study all the options presented and choose the most suitable material for yourself.

When it comes time to build your own home outside the city, many future homeowners already have their own preferences about what it will be built from and how it will look. As a rule, such things are thought out in advance: architecture, facade design, windows, etc. Then a project is carefully selected, every detail is thought over, all materials are carefully selected.

Economic crisis recent years changed this trend. Today, most buyers of suburban housing are trying to save on literally everything. And developers are naturally happy to take advantage of this.

We see how advertising has changed - that quality has faded into the background, everyone is competing around who will give the lower price, and the advertised price per square meter of the house built has reached simply indecent values. And all the same, people call such developers, buy something from them, but ask yourself the question - what kind of real estate can it be that is worth the price of a barn?

If you look at everything realistically, you should understand that it will not be possible to build a normal house (not a barn and a barrack) very cheaply. However, there are 3 things on which you can significantly reduce your construction budget:

• foundation - you can choose a light and inexpensive foundation on piles;
• walls - you can replace brick with foam blocks, wood concrete or vulture panels;
• roof - you can choose cheap slate or ondulin instead of tiles, or you can ... choose a flat roof

How to save money on building a roof for a country house?

Most buyers and developers country houses choose a roof not for functional qualities, but for its appearance or on the principle "like everyone else." And the choice most often stops at a pitched roof. Meanwhile, there is a much cheaper and more functional option - a flat roof.

The main arguments of opponents of a flat roof usually sound like this:

• "She is not beautiful";
• “I don’t want my house to look like a gas station”;
• or "a house with such a roof would look like a tinned food box."

What do you think? We invite you to compare these 2 photos:

Which of these two projects looks more interesting in your opinion? And from the others, below?

Of course, a lot here depends on personal taste, but we still think that our buyers and developers are too conservative, and ideas and projects got stuck somewhere in the 80s of the last century. The USSR is long gone, but for some reason the majority of summer residents stubbornly continue to build houses "the old fashioned way".

A flat roof can not only give a "chip" to the project of your home, but it will also cost significantly less. To answer this question, first let's figure out what materials both of these types of roofs are built from.

Any pitched roof consists of 3 main elements:

1. rafter system;
2. roofing;
3. insulation and waterproofing system.

The main part of this design is the rafters. In private houses, they are made exclusively from wood, and only experienced roofers can do the correct installation of rafters.

Both the wood and the labor of the builders are expensive. And in general, you will have to fork out for the roof, since the cost of its construction, even in the cheapest version, will amount to at least 25% of the budget for building a house. This can also include: roofing, insulation and waterproofing materials, as well as the remuneration of roofers and other specialists. And that's not to mention the operating costs.

A flat roof consists only of insulation and waterproofing, and these materials are required an order of magnitude less than for a pitched roof of the same perimeter. You can insulate and waterproof such a structure with your own hands: special skills and experience are not required here, the main thing is to follow the instructions from the manufacturers.

Having calculated all the costs, and subtracting from this the cost of insulation and waterproofing, it is easy to calculate that the device flat roof costs several times cheaper than the pitched version. In addition, to make it somehow wrong - you can only do it on purpose.

Features of the operation of flat and pitched roofs

The pitched roof needs constant maintenance and repair. Everything will look perfect until the first serious downpour, snowstorm or hurricane, then it begins to collapse little by little.

Wooden rafters, even those impregnated with antiseptics and covered with fire retardants, begin to rot after a couple of years, and this process cannot be stopped. Metal is not suitable for creating the truss system of private houses, and other materials suitable for this have not yet been invented.

Slow down the spoilage wooden rafters it is possible only if the attic is well insulated and waterproofed, but if the attic is planned not to be heated, then the tree is practically doomed. Mold and all kinds of insects eat it well, as soon as a drop of moisture appears in the attic, a fungus immediately appears.

No wood is required for a flat roof. Its basis is concrete plates ceilings that do not rot, do not burn, water does not seep through them, and besides, concrete perfectly accumulates heat emanating from the interior.

If this overlap is well insulated from above, then the house will not be afraid of any frost, moreover, if a thick layer of snow piles on the roof, then it will play the role of excellent additional thermal insulation, and completely free.

On the contrary, in the case of pitched roof, the snowdrifts will not play the role of thermal insulation, but of enormous gravity, which can push not only the roof, but also break the rafters, especially if the slopes are flat. Therefore, snow must be constantly cleaned from such a roof, which, of course, is associated with a huge risk - you can slip and fall down. There is no need to peel off the snow from a flat roof; it is not necessary to climb onto it at all in winter.

Hurricane winds are also enemies of a pitched roof, especially if it is covered with light roofing materials: metal, corrugated board or slate. There are often cases when, in a strong wind, the pitched roof was simply torn off the house.

A flat roof is devoid of this drawback, because it does not have a roof covering, moreover, it is not an obstacle to the wind, since it does not protrude beyond the contours of the house. It can only be destroyed by an earthquake.

And one more advantage of a flat roof - during heavy rainfall and even hail, it does not make any noise at all, unlike metal or slate. Rainwater no matter how much it was, it very quickly flows down from a flat roof along a slight slope, gets into drainage system and is displayed outside the perimeter of the house. The main thing is that the waterproofing is done correctly.

By the way, waterproofing materials can be easily replaced in case of damage, although they are initially very durable - experience shows that the waterproofing layer on houses with flat roofs without overhaul serves for half a century or more.

In the USSR, houses with flat roofs were massively built and their surfaces were waterproofed with ordinary roofing material and resin. At the same time, such roofs did not leak for a very long time, at least this issue was not on the agenda of the repair organizations. These roofs serve faithfully and truly today, although, of course, their protection is carried out from better quality and modern materials.

But what about a house without an attic?

Of course, attics in our country houses are very popular. An attic floor can be arranged only under a pitched roof, but not under a flat one. And this can be considered the main disadvantage of a flat roof. True, three points must be taken into account here:

First: If there was a choice: an attic or an additional full-fledged floor? Which would you choose? From point of view useful area it is definitely better to do a full-fledged one with flat roof... Also, remember that a flat roof can be made exploitable.

Second point: Good attic floor, with a normal height of ceilings and their slight slope, will be expensive, and a bad one (where only to bang your head) is usually not used or is operated as an attic.

Third: Even through a well-insulated attic, a lot of heat leaves the house. The space under the pitched roof cannot be insulated "tightly", in contrast to a flat roof.

Conclusion: If it is important for you to save as much as possible on building a house, then the best solution would be to opt for a flat roof - it will cost an order of magnitude cheaper both in the arrangement and in operation.

The roof is one of the most important elements building structure protecting people from rain, snow and other adverse atmospheric influences entering the home. In addition, being part of the architectural ensemble, it gives the completed building a complete appearance.

The durability and performance of a roof is largely dependent on the quality of the material used to cover it. On modern construction market there is a huge variety of them. In order to understand which material for the roof is better to use, you need to understand the set of performance characteristics. Of course, self-employment helps to cover the house cheaper.

How to choose roofing material

Construction or renovation work always entail significant financial costs. When choosing a material, its cost is of no small importance. Prices for the most common coatings and the approximate cost of their installation are shown in the following table.

Rather stringent operational requirements are imposed on the materials used for roofing. They should not pose a danger to human health, while they must have high mechanical strength and long service life, the ability to repeat the configuration of the roof, and be attractive in appearance.

A variety of color palette of modern materials allows you to bring to life the most daring design decisions. The following photo suggests the best way to cover the roof wooden house... Probably in terms of technical parameters, the roof of a wooden house can be any. Wherein matte finish shingles, for example, will naturally blend with the natural surface of the wood.

The cheapest are slate and ondulin

The cheapest building materials used for roofing are slate and ondulin. Slate is a wavy or flat profile formed from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Its positive qualities are ease of installation and subsequent maintenance, a variety of colors, excellent resistance to significant temperature fluctuations. environment, direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture. If you want to cover your home cheaply, these are the materials that you choose.

Compared to metal sheets, slate absorbs well the noise of falling rain drops. The disadvantages include harmful asbestos that is part of the slate and a large mass of coating. The weight of one square meter of the roof, depending on the mass of the sheet of wave slate, is shown in the following table.

Ondulin, otherwise called Euroslate, is made on the basis of cellulose impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. Such a composition ensures environmental safety and low weight of this material: it is several times lighter than slate. The positive qualities of ondulin are the ease of transportation and laying, the material is easily cut with an ordinary sharpened knife.

The coating prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, has a high tightness, and resists temperature fluctuations in the environment well. Possessing low heat conductivity, Euroslate practically does not heat up from direct sun rays, condensed moisture does not collect on its inner surface.

Subject to all technological subtleties with installation and proper operation, the service life of ondulin reaches fifty years. The disadvantage of this material is that it supports the combustion process. A comparison of the performance characteristics of metal tiles, ondulin and slate is shown in the following table.

Ordinary gray slate, just like ondulin, provide reliable and long-term protection of a private house from the adverse effects of the external environment. All of the above is true for high quality materials, therefore, when purchasing them, you need to require an appropriate certificate.

Practical metal roofs

Roofs made of metal are highly practical and have excellent performance characteristics. Currently, metal tiles have gained wide popularity as a roofing material; houses covered with it look very attractive.

The protective polymer coating has a wide range of colors, which makes it possible to successfully fit the roof into the surrounding landscape. In a composite metal tile, instead of a polymer coating, crushed stone is used, this allows you to simulate the appearance of a natural material with high reliability.

For arranging the roof, a profiled metal sheet, the so-called corrugated board, is often used. It has a number of undoubted advantages and a long service life. Seamed roofs made of copper, aluminum or steel have their operational characteristics. It is probably better to cover a brick house with one of the listed materials.

Popular metal tiles

The popularity of metal as a roofing material is due to its high practicality and long service life. Made of galvanized steel, it perfectly resists the development of corrosion processes, is distinguished by good tightness, high mechanical strength and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

The metal tile has the following advantages:

• high wear resistance;
• low weight;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to disassemble and assemble the coating without loss of performance;
• excellent resistance to water;
• a service life of up to thirty years.

The disadvantages include the likelihood of the formation of condensed moisture during sharp fluctuations in ambient temperature. In addition, when laying errors, a strong increase in waste occurs, and the sound of rain drumming on the roof is perfectly audible in living quarters.

The so-called composite metal tile appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. Basalt or quartz chips applied by a special technology to galvanized steel provide additional operational advantages of the product, improving the characteristics of thermal and sound insulation. The period of operation increases to one hundred years, which is many times superior to other roofing materials. The disadvantage of a composite metal tile is its high cost and complexity of installation.

Covering from corrugated board

Profiled sheeting, which is a profiled metal sheet, is most often used for arranging the roof of industrial and commercial buildings, however, the variety of colors of this material that has appeared recently makes it possible to successfully use it for residential buildings. It is beneficial to cover roofs with a professional sheet, the angle of inclination of which is at least ten degrees. In terms of its performance, the material is similar to metal tiles, but at a significantly lower price.

To the advantages of profiled metal sheets their high strength and flexibility, resistance to aggressive chemical environments, complete Fire safety and environmental friendliness. Installation is straightforward and work can be done at any ambient temperature. The disadvantages are the high noise level of the coating when raindrops fall on it and the possibility of the development of corrosion processes.

Features of seam roofing

A feature of arranging a seam roof made of thin steel, copper or aluminum sheets is that they are connected by folding the folds. The process requires the use of a special tool and appropriate professional skills, so it is unlikely that it will be possible to do such work with your own hands. At the same time, the service life of a copper or aluminum coating is about eighty years, it can be installed on roofs with any angle of inclination, and the cost is very high.

Note that when using ordinary galvanized sheet, the cost of the material itself turns out to be quite low, and the roof is durable. So, if you master the installation of such a roof with your own hands, you can get a reliable and inexpensive coating.

Types and characteristics of a soft roof

The soft roof, due to its flexibility, makes it possible to use it on surfaces with a complex geometric profile. It is a kind of cake from several layers of coating, each of which has its own functional purpose... For the manufacture of such a coating, bitumen-based tiles and a variety of roll materials are most widely used. With their help, you can achieve very high level waterproofing.

Bituminous roof tiles

Bitumen-based shingles are made from fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. The outer part is sprinkled with multi-colored crumbs of mineral origin, the inner part is covered with an adhesive composition.

Such material can be used to cover roofs of the most complex configuration, it has excellent sound and heat insulating qualities, and prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. The disadvantages of bitumen-based shingles are their low mechanical strength and susceptibility to fire.

Roll materials

Roll materials are notable for their low price and ease of installation. They are made on the basis of building board or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. A protective layer is applied from the front.

Installation roll materials carried out by fusion or gluing, the resulting coating has excellent waterproofing properties. Moreover, the service life of such a roof rarely exceeds 10 years.

Expensive and prestigious types of coatings

In elite cottage settlements, expensive and prestigious types of coatings are used for presentable private houses. These include tiles made of natural ceramics and other types of materials that differ high quality and cost. The roof made of slate looks very original and beautiful.

Ceramic roof tiles

Ceramic tiles are reliable, durable and durable. It perfectly resists the aggressive effects of the external environment, ultraviolet radiation does not bring any harm to it. The disadvantages are the high weight, which puts a serious load on the base, and the high cost. An alternative would be less expensive cement-based shingles.

Slate roofing can be classified as rare and elite coatings. This beautiful natural material is formed naturally by heating and compression and has a fantastic service life of more than a century and a half. Moreover, the cost of one square meter of coverage ranges from sixty-five to one hundred dollars.