• What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

    Stretch ceilings are practical, comfortable and beautiful. Their installation does not take much time, in addition, the installation of such coatings is clean - this means that after it there is practically no construction waste... There is no need to carry out any special preparatory work: neither level the ceiling, nor remove furniture from the room.

    Equipment for installation of stretch ceilings

    The main problem is the price of tools for installing stretch ceilings: it is quite high, and for the sake of one installation it is not worth buying them. But if there are plans to do this professionally, it is worth choosing high-quality, inexpensive tools and materials, which will turn the installation of coatings into a source of permanent income.

    Gas cannon

    This is a necessary equipment for the installation of PVC stretch ceilings. She can be gas or electric... In everyday life, equipment that runs on gas is most often used, since the home electrical network is not able to withstand the load for a long time.

    notice, that gas equipment itself a source of danger from an explosion of a cylinder, an open flame, combustion products

    Many companies are engaged in the production of such equipment. In the domestic market the most common Master gas cannon which is different high level Efficiency, simplicity, economy and, as a result, reliability.

    Among other brands of gas cannons used for installing a stretch ceiling, Hitashi, Fubag Bryce, Euronord Kafer, General Kafer, Kroll, Caliber, etc. are popular, they differ somewhat in price, technical parameters and the manufacturer. But the principle of operation of all models is the same.

    The price of gas guns for stretch ceilings made in China is, of course, lower, but consumers note that often such tools do not completely burn gas during operation, so more of it is required for heating than in guns of European quality. Another bad point is that the gas, when not completely burnt, produces carbon monoxide CO.

    Basic tools for installing stretch ceilings

    The main set of tools and equipment, without which it is impossible to install stretch ceilings, consists of:

    • gas cannon;
    • punch or screwdriver;
    • spatulas;
    • harpoons;
    • profiles.

    Rotary hammer or screwdriver

    These tools are far from minor for the installation of stretch ceilings, although they can be easily replaced with a hammer drill, if necessary. But it is most convenient to use a puncher, because the biggest loads on this tool for attaching a stretch ceiling is drilling holes in brick or concrete surfaces.

    Comfortable to use in this case hammer drill from Makita with characteristics:

    • 3 modes;
    • impact force - 2.7 J;
    • power - 780 W;
    • maximum concrete drilling diameter - 24 mm;
    • maximum drilling diameter in bricks - 50 mm;
    • weight, on average, 2.6 kg.

    The tool is not at all heavy, it is comfortable to hold in the hand, and specifications pretty good.

    There are many manufacturers of rotary hammers from different manufacturers on the construction market. But it is better to choose tools from Bosch or Makita for the installation of stretch ceilings, the price of which will be higher, but the quality is also quite high.

    These companies have an excellent reputation, so their products are often the subject of counterfeiting.

    Chinese manufacturers produce goods at a significantly lower price, but their service life is shorter.... So, according to consumer reviews, if you regularly and daily use branded tools, not only for installing stretch ceilings, their lasts about 5 years without overhaul and battery replacement.

    Secondary tools

    For the installation of stretch ceilings, the following additional tools are used:

    • painting cord;
    • levels;
    • tape measures or squares;
    • hacksaws for metal.

    Of course, this is far from the entire list, but it makes no sense to dwell on all the tools (for example, a tape measure, a square, a hacksaw for metal).

    Painting cord or chokline

    Such a tool for installing a stretch ceiling, such as a paint cord or a chokline, can be bought, in fact, in any specialized store, even without paying attention to the manufacturer.

    Water level

    A fairly easy-to-use tool. There is one nuance that should be discussed in more detail. There are plastic flasks on the water level tubes, which often make it difficult to place marks under the ceiling, so they can be simply removed and guided by the hose.

    Secondary tools are inexpensive and easily replaceable, but they are essential for installing stretch ceilings.

    Profiles

    The baguette is the most important component of the ceiling covering... It is a special profile that is designed to fix stretch ceilings. Baguettes are usually produced in lengths of 2.5 m if necessary, it can be cut into smaller pieces.

    The baguette has special locks that allow it to be used as a "tuft", i.e. it is in it that the ceiling covering is fixed. The convenience of this method is that using the profile, you can easily mount and dismantle, and even adjust the tension of the ceiling during installation.

    Types of profiles for stretch ceilings

    Profiles for stretch ceilings also differ in the type of clamp

    Baguette for PVC ceilings are of the following types:

    • ceiling;
    • wall;
    • separating;
    • special.

    Universal profiles are designed for the installation of volumetric and curved structures.

    Wall moldings are suitable for fixing the film around the perimeter the entire room to the wall (according to technology, this resembles the installation of false ceiling profiles).

    With the help of ceiling moldings, the film is fixed along the edges to the fixed ceiling if there is no way to fix it to the wall.

    There are also special types profiles designed for specific connections of complex structures and installation locations.

    A split baguette is most often used for very large area (more than 60 m2), if the covering is likely to sag under its own weight. In addition, for such a profile, you can create a stretch ceiling structure, consisting of several mounting parts. Highly it is convenient to use this material when installing the film in a room where there are columns.

    Baguettes can be made from all sorts of materials. So, you can purchase aluminum and plastic baguettes... Aluminum profiles are mainly used for the installation of stretch ceilings using harpoon technology. It is quick and convenient: easy assembly and the same disassembly, if necessary. Besides, hard and rigid material will provide excellent blade anchoring for a long time. In turn, the plastic profile is a versatile installation tool.

    In addition to the above baguettes, there are other types.

    Spatulas for stretch ceiling installation

    This is a versatile tool that can be used not only for the installation of stretch ceilings, but also for any finishing work.

    Exists different types spatulas, but the following types are most often used to install a stretch ceiling:

    • straight... They have a blade-like working part;
    • curved... Used for threading the film into the profile;
    • corner... They have a sharpened working part and are designed for fastening the blade in the corners.

    It is preferable not to buy, but to make spatulas yourself under “your own hand” is not at all difficult

    These types will be enough to install a ceiling covering, but experienced craftsmen choose the shape of the tool based on their preferences... In addition, spatulas for stretch ceilings do not have to be purchased in hardware stores, it is quite possible to make them with your own hands, so that it is comfortable to work.

    Harpoons

    The harpoon is an indispensable tool for attaching a stretch ceiling to a profile and preventing it from sagging in the future.

    On the market you can buy two types of harpoons: for invisible and visible baguette... Which type to choose depends on the customer. So, in the first case, the profile will look neat, and in the second case, the visible part of the harpoon mount can give specific notes to the finish of the stretch ceiling.

    The price of tools and equipment for the installation of stretch ceilings

    It should be noted that the price of some tools and equipment for installing a stretch ceiling, such as a gas gun and a perforator, is high enough and it is not at all advisable to buy them in order to make repairs at home once. Easier to hire a team of workers.

    So, for example, a gas cannon for a stretch ceiling costs from $ 180, depending on the manufacturer, the price may be less, but the spatula can be made with your own hands or bought in the store. On average, it costs $ 3-7 / pc. The cost of Bosh or Makita rotary hammers is approximately the same and is about $ 115.

    Installation of stretch ceilings can be done by hand, especially since the tools and equipment for this can be bought at any hardware store at a price suitable for the consumer.

    More information about such equipment for mounting stretch ceilings as a gas cannon, and a spatula, as well as how you can replace secondary tools, can be seen in the video:

    About what tool for stretch ceilings may come in handy at work - further.

    Tools and equipment for stretch ceilings

    For most of the installation work you will need:

    • laser tape measure (rangefinder);
    • thermal gas generator (thermal gas gun for stretch ceilings, with a capacity of about 30-40 kW);
    • gas cylinder (with a volume of about 10-28 liters);
    • perforator (up to 0.5 kW);
    • impact drill (up to 0.5 kW);
    • cordless screwdriver;
    • Miter saw;
    • assembly spatula (set: short, long, angled spatula);
    • clothespins-clips (4-6 pcs.);
    • stepladders (2 pcs.);
    • wrench;
    • autonomous gas leak detector;
    • extension cords;
    • tee;
    • hammer;
    • a set of screwdrivers (including a screwdriver with an indicator);
    • pliers;
    • nippers;
    • scissors for metal;
    • laser level (you can use a water level);
    • chopping cord;
    • ballerina (used for cutting rings, round holes in plastic elements);
    • angular gearbox for bit nozzles;
    • masking tape;
    • self-adhesive foil;
    • insulating tape;
    • glue (it is better to use Kosmofen Ca 12 glue);
    • files (round large, rectangular small);
    • diamond file;
    • drill for metal (with a diameter of 3 mm and 6 mm);
    • nibs for glass and ceramics (6 mm in diameter);
    • concrete drill (5.5 mm and 6 mm in diameter);
    • self-tapping screws for wood and metal (35mm-150mm and 35mm-45mm, respectively);
    • self-tapping screws (3.9 by 9.5 mm);
    • dowels are polypropylene.

    You can optimize such a wide list by reducing it to the following tools:

    • laser tape measure;
    • laser level;
    • manual hole punch;
    • metal detector;
    • puncher;
    • drill;
    • screwdriver;
    • heat gun(both gas and electric cannons can be used).

    Photo 4 - Embedded - decorative plug for a stretch ceiling

    1. Laser tape measure.Only this tool allows you to make accurate measurements. All received data on measurements will be saved in the roulette memory.

    2. Laser level. Used to mark ceiling levels. When using a level, a telescopic rod may be needed (to mark the space when installing multi-level structures).

    3. Manual hole punch. With this tool, holes are punched in aluminum baguettes (instead of a baguette, the so-called " bump stop " ). The holes in the baguettes can be drilled and the traditional way- with a drill. However, as a result of drilling, the holes come out sloppy, with burrs. A hole punch will give holes of the same diameter, identical.

    4. Metal detector. The metal detector is used on preparatory work: to define the materials of the surface to which the profile will subsequently be attached. It is important to know if there are metal profiles in the walls, hidden wiring or air vent.

    5. Perforator, drill, screwdriver. A perforator is used to fix the stretch ceiling profile. For work, you may need a drill and screwdriver. Better to use tools with a battery. This is where you need extension cords, adapters and an indicator in order to determine the presence of voltage in the network.

    6. Heat gun. Used to heat PVC sheets. The advantage for thermal electric, the operation of which is safer. True, the gas cannon can also be used in rooms without a power source.

    Photo 6 - Molding - a decorative piece, the material for which is most often plastic, can decorate any tension system at the junction of walls and ceiling

    Additional elements for the structure may be needed during installation lighting fixtures(mounting rings for strengthening the canvas in the place of the cut, a metal frame for fixing lamps (spots, soffits, LED lightening), corrugation for cable routing, etc.), hoods (ventilation grilles, guides for attaching the corrugation of the air duct, the hood itself, etc.).

    Finished stretch ceilings can be decorated with decorative edging (decorative tape, masking tape or decorative cord).

    ADVICE: When planning the installation, take into account how much the stretch ceiling drops, depending on the built-in structures (minimum height - 3 cm, when installing the canvas without built-in lighting).

    You can buy a canvas and accessories for installing a stretch ceiling both in the specialized departments of building hypermarkets and in specialized stores (including online stores of well-known brands).

    IMPORTANT! The price for some types of components may vary depending on the volume of purchases.

    $ Equipment for stretch ceilings: prices

    The category of tools and equipment used only when installing stretch ceilings can be attributed only to a heat gun and special blades for refueling the canvas. If the former are inexpensive (about $ 3-7 / piece) and everyone can purchase them for one-time use, then the purchase of a heat gun should be approached with responsibility: the equipment is not cheap and its price should be tripled. A heat gun costs from $ 180 (a gas cylinder is purchased separately).

    If it comes on a stretch ceiling installed on a width of more than 5 m, one cannot do without welding the seams of the canvases. And welding, in turn, is impossible without a special HFC machine.

    Installation of stretch ceilings (video)

    The following videos will tell you more about how to mount stretch ceilings and what are the differences between types of stretch ceilings.

    The equipment used for is an integral part of good work and quality guaranteed results.

    Our craftsmen use the safest gas equipment, which under no circumstances will lead to an explosive situation. This one is very important point since in 90% of cases we install stretch ceilings in the residential sector. Our gas cylinders, hoses and burners do not explode. are the safest in the world, we use only the most modern equipment.

    The second important condition for the installation of our stretch ceilings is 100% dust-free. The use of industrial vacuum cleaners, and, most importantly, professional perforators with dust collectors, make it possible not to stain new, freshly pasted wallpaper and even fabric wallpaper. After all, it is no secret that according to the rules of repair, the walls are first made, then the ceiling, and at the end the floors. With our company, you can build your renovation this way.

    Our craftsmen use special devices to detect hidden wiring in the walls. Thanks to this opportunity, we will preserve the integrity of the low-current, electrical wiring, as well as the safety of your home in the future. With a high-quality installation of stretch ceilings, it is required to drill the wall for the guides at a certain distance and it is simply not professional to do it "blindly".

    For attaching a baguette (guides) for the canvas itself to the wall, our specialists use professional screwdrivers with automatic self-tapping screw feed and twisting force. Each self-tapping screw must be tightened equally securely.

    TO modern species ceilings include stretch ceilings. The installation process of this structure does not take much time and effort, practically does not form dirt and debris, does not require a large number of workers, however, special equipment is needed to complete it.

    To install hinged systems with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with how to choose tools for stretch ceilings.

    Peculiarities

    Not so long ago, not everyone knew about this type of ceiling finish, like stretch ceilings, but at the moment this is one of the most popular overhead surface designs.

    This design has become widespread due to the following positive qualities:

    • quick installation;
    • moisture resistance of the coating;
    • long service life;
    • excellent aesthetic characteristics;
    • an excellent opportunity to create an original design.

    The process of installing the hinged system is quite simple - everyone can cope with it, it is enough just to study some of the subtleties and acquire necessary tools and materials. You will need different equipment for decorating stretch ceilings. It can be made domestically or imported. Construction market saturated with a variety of materials, but experts say that it is better not to save on such auxiliary inventory, especially if you are engaged in installation false ceilings at a professional level.

    In any case, this is an expensive choice, and if the installation of hinged systems is to be done in a single case, then there is no point in purchasing such expensive devices.

    If we consider installation as a permanent source of income, then you should stock up on quality equipment.

    All tools for the installation of tensioning canvases are divided into basic, which it is impossible to do without, and additional, the absence of which is sometimes even imperceptible.

    The first group includes:

    • heat gun (for stretching the canvases);
    • puncher;
    • screwdriver.

    The second group is represented by devices for high-quality measurement of room parameters. These include a ruler and tape measure..

    Also, to complete the hinged system, you will need: hangers-holders (for holding tension cloth in a suspended state), a paint cord (it is used to mark the room), special shovels, a stepladder, a miter box, a metal detector (for detecting wiring) and much more.

    Instruments

    The list of basic and auxiliary tools for installing stretch ceilings is simply huge. Experts know the peculiarities of using each, and the need for a certain type of tool is different for everyone. Therefore, first you should familiarize yourself with the main list of devices and materials - the need to purchase additional elements is individual.

    • Laser tape measure... It is a length measuring device that is highly accurate and easy to use. All data is stored in the memory of this device, which is very convenient.
    • Laser level... Device for marking levels.
    • Telescopic bar... An essential element when installing a structure of several levels.

    • Manual hole punch... An irreplaceable assistant in punching the necessary holes.
    • Metal detector... A device for detecting metal elements in the wall, including electrical wiring and air vents (can be at the place of fastening of the future baguette), is used in the preparatory work.
    • Perforated drill, screwdriver... These are the necessary tools for securing the metal profile. Their power varies between 600-1200 watts.
    • Heat guns... Are necessary equipment for heating the PVC sheet. There are many types of air heaters, but it is worth highlighting the main ones.

    • Gas- a very simple and effective design, works by supplying gas from a separate source (the presence of a propane cylinder is required). A gas burner acts as a heater.
    • Electric cannons differ from the previous ones by a heating element, which is used as several powerful heating elements. They work from the network on the principle of home heaters.
    • Diesel cannons are similar to gas, but only they run on diesel fuel. Of the advantages, their mobility is distinguished, the disadvantages include the production of carbon monoxide, which is dangerous for humans.

    It is only necessary to work with such devices in a ventilated area.

    • HDTV machine... A device for soldering PVC material. Since tension coatings are produced, as a rule, no wider than 3 m, special equipment is used to solder the material - the above-mentioned machine. This device produces high-quality soldering of stretch ceilings of various textures and colors, this seam is absolutely invisible, and the canvas does not differ in strength from a solid one.

    Into the set hand tools includes: hammer, screwdrivers, hacksaw for metal, pliers. Construction trowel or shovel- another necessary item used to pack a stretch PVC ceiling.

    In addition, for the installation of lighting fixtures, hoods you will need to choose a reinforcing ring with corresponding inner and outer diameters.

    The ring must be strong and firmly adhered to the film.

    Subtleties of installation

    Each type of stretch ceilings has its own characteristics and certain subtleties of installation. You must first take measurements and select the right size canvas.

    At the installation site ceiling structure preparatory work should be done:

    • At the fixing points of the system, you need to focus on the strength of the walls.
    • Before installing tension structures in the room, you should first carry out necessary finishing walls with tiles or drywall, if any. When installing a baguette, you need to make sure that the base is located in a single plane.
    • In the event of a major overhaul in this room, it is imperative to get rid of debris and conduct a wiring system.
    • The installation process involves a high room temperature. This condition is necessary, since it is the guarantor of maximum evenness and smoothness of the PVC cloth, as well as preventing the appearance of folds on the surface.

    Having fulfilled all the above conditions and having decided on the color and texture of the material, you can safely get down to work.

    First thing it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the base from traces of old whitewash, paint or plaster in order to avoid shedding of the previous coating. This process is easily done by hand. Then a baguette is installed along the perimeter of the room, sometimes supplemented with a rack profile. In a room heated to 60 ° C, the stretched PVC cloth is fixed in a baguette. The coating stretches as it cools, creating a perfectly smooth and even surface.

    The process of stretching the ceiling should be carried out only with absolutely clean hands. The canvas must be evenly distributed over the entire surface. by pulling up from the center to the corners, then sequentially fix around the perimeter.

    The corners of the PVC material are attached at the very end.

    It should be remembered that the installation of stretch ceilings is carried out not only in rooms with standard parameters. If you want to stand out and make your home unique, you can order the installation of PVC ceilings, placed on several levels, or systems made with a slope. Installation technologies allow you to create all kinds of transitions between several planes. Stretch ceilings look quite original with the use of a combination of canvases of different textures or different colors

    To install a stretch ceiling, various installation technologies are used, and the customer, as a rule, does not care what tool the craftsmen use for what manipulations. Moreover, you do not always have the opportunity to observe the process of assembling a structure, since often work is carried out with high temperature in the room, for which the installers close the door and ask not to disturb.

    The speed with which it is produced is impressive and leads many able-bodied men to the idea of ​​decorating the rest of the rooms of the apartment with their own hands.

    Let's consider the most common methods for installing ceiling structures.

    Harpoon technology

    The most reliable and for this reason the most common method that is used to install vinyl film sheets. It is very important to make accurate measurements of the room and make an equally accurate pattern. As a rule, the fabric is cut off the material, which are welded on a high-frequency current machine. When ready, a special plastic edge is welded to the edges of the film on the same machine, which is called a harpoon for its external resemblance to a hook. The harpoon fully corresponds to the groove of the mounting profile (baguette) and ensures a strong engagement of the web in the frame of the structure.

    Usually, as a result of installation between the wall and the adjoining baguette, a small technological gap remains, which subsequently needs to be decorated ceiling plinth or a camouflage insert. Relatively recently, a gapless harpoon technology for installing a stretch ceiling has appeared. The effect is achieved through the use of a special profile and a special harpoon. Such designs look very impressive and beautiful, but they can be used in a room with perfectly flat walls.

    The tension of the canvas in the frame is achieved due to the fact that at room temperature it is 7% less than the base ceiling. Before installation in the room, turn on an electric or gas heat gun and at a temperature of +40 degrees Celsius, the material is gradually unfolded and hung.

    At + 70C, the area of ​​the film increases so much that it can be snapped into a baguette with a harpoon without tension. Gradually cooling down, the canvas is stretched and, in the end, the ceiling is completely flat.

    The harpoon method is unique in that you can always dismantle the stretch ceiling in whole or in part. This may be required if it becomes necessary to carry out repair or assembly work with internal communications (lighting, alarm). If you want to make changes to the interior, you can install a new canvas in the existing frame. Dismantling may be required to eliminate the consequences of flooding (drainage and drying).

    It is easy to guess that for work you will need a stepladder, heat gun, perforator, screwdriver, hammer, drill, screwdriver, sharp knife, level, chopping cord, screws, dowels and a special spatula for stretch ceilings.

    Harpoonless technologies

    Wedge (glazing), cam methods of blade fastening are based on general principle- in one way or another, ensure the movement of the canvas into the mounting baguette in only one direction. They are suitable for mounting vinyl, polyester fabric and any custom materials.

    The canvas does not need an exact pattern. It is enough for it to be 10-20 centimeters wider and longer than the base ceiling. After the final fixation, the excess material is cut off, and the technological gap is decorated with a masking insert, which is an additional clamp.

    Harpoonless installation process ceiling systems not difficult. The only difference is in the fixing technology, which requires the use of special spatulas for the installation of stretch ceilings, which are used to fill the canvas into the baguette. The cam, wedge and glazing method are relatively inexpensive, since the preparation of the blade does not require significant labor costs associated with accurate cutting and welding of the harpoon.

    As for the reliability of fastening, the thicker the material, the less likely the ceiling will sag. Fabrics in a wedge mounting profile serve for decades. Thin vinyl may loosen slightly in the mount over time, and exposure to large amounts of water may cause the mount to fail when flooded.

    The installation tool is the same as in the case of the harpoon technology, with the exception of the heat gun.

    Clip method

    To fix the fabric, a special high-strength plastic baguette, similar in shape to a clothespin (clip). The design does not provide for the use of decorative strips, since there is no technological gap.

    Special spatulas are provided for each type of fastening. You can purchase in a construction market or in an online store full set tools, which includes spatulas with 20 and 110 degrees bend, angle and rectangular spatulas with one and two bends. However, you can make your own tools by rounding the sharp edges of a regular construction narrow blade. The main requirement for a spatula for a stretch ceiling is convenience, because you will have to work for a long time standing on a stepladder with your hands high. The weight of the tool must be optimal. Working with a heavy spatula, you will quickly get tired, and too light it is difficult to push the elastic canvas into the baguette groove. Professionals prefer wooden handles carefully processed from burrs.

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