What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Using infrared radiation to heat your home is relatively new variant heating, which was first used in the 30s of the last century. At the moment, the range of infrared heaters has been replenished with efficient economical models, the result of which is a quick warm-up of the room without air convection.

Infrared heating is becoming more and more popular. Sources of infrared radiation are easy to install, have a good design and an affordable cost.

There are several heating systems available on the market that use infrared radiation:

ceiling system;
wall system;
floor system.

Each option is different in design, and also has specific features that you need to find out about before planning heating your home with infrared heaters and panels.

Ceiling system - smart and inexpensive home heating

High-quality infrared heating, the pros and cons of which will be discussed in this article, can be implemented using a ceiling heating system. As the name implies, the installation of system elements is carried out on the ceiling space, and the heat flow is directed to the floor. Therefore, the surface temperature of the floor will be several degrees higher than the air temperature. Such conditions are quite comfortable for most of the inhabitants, because with conventional hydraulic heating with the help of radiators, it is quite difficult to solve the problem of cold floors. Infrared heaters are very often used for.

Consider the design features that distinguish infrared heating lamps installed on the ceiling. They consist of the following functional components:

In order for the ceiling infrared heater to generate heat, the system produces electromagnetic waves that are converted into thermal energy... In this case, the heating efficiency depends on the type of material used to produce the heating element. Tungsten, ceramic and quartz heating elements have proven themselves well.

Infrared ceiling heating systems have a number of special advantages:

Disadvantages:

Wall mounted heating systems - a combination of efficiency and economy

The high efficiency of infrared heating makes property owners pay attention to wall heating systems. Such a system will be a good alternative to traditional heating. At the moment, wall-mounted infrared heating batteries are presented in the form of radiators, skirting boards and design panels and plann systems.

Simple installation is a characteristic feature of wall-mounted appliances.

Therefore, even a beginner who has no experience in connecting traditional heating devices - gas boilers, pipelines and radiators - can make infrared heating with his own hands. To install the device, it is enough to choose a place in the apartment, drill the brackets and hang the infrared heater in accordance with the instructions.

As wall heating the heating system can be used, reviews and prices about which are posted on thematic forums. Such a system is mounted in the thickness of the wall. For installation, the owner will need an infrared film for heating, the price of which is about 1200 rubles per square meter. Today, many homeowners are still not familiar with new technologies and often ask the question: heating plan, what is it and how does it work?

The answer is as follows - a plan heating system, the price of which is about 15-17 dollars for square meter Is a low temperature film heater. It can be used to heat apartments, country houses, industrial buildings and offices. It is especially effective to place infrared film heating on external walls, which are prone to local freezing and the formation of fungi.

For owners who are interested in the heating system, the reviews will help to form an objective opinion about the rationality of using such heating in the house. It is also worth exploring the strengths and weaknesses of wall mounted infrared heaters.

Advantages:

long service life;
automated work process;
minimum service costs;
low heating costs per square meter of area;
attractive body.

Disadvantages:

high initial investment;
heaters should be installed in optimal places to ensure uniform heating;
insufficient power of devices will not be able to provide high-quality heating in regions with very severe winters.

Floor system - a combination of practicality and benefits

The underfloor heating system is based on the use of special film mats with flat heating elements connected in series. Infrared underfloor heating, which starts at $ 40 per square meter of two-core mat, can also be used for heating. Finished construction differs in its minimum thickness, therefore, it is possible to use any type of screed using ceramic tiles, natural stone, laminate, etc.

The heating system is installed in a short time and is not accompanied by such time-consuming work as drilling walls and slabs, which are typical for installing a hydraulic floor heating system.

System advantages:

Disadvantages:

The specifics of the operation of devices using infrared radiation for heating

Before you buy infrared heating, you should familiarize yourself with the specifics of the operation of the devices. To begin with, it is worth noting that with the help of an infrared heater, you can create an absolutely healthy microclimate. Its work is not accompanied by the creation of air currents, along with which germs and pollution are carried. Therefore, wondering whether a convector or an infrared heater is better, you should give preference to the second device that is environmentally friendly. In the article, you can read in detail about infrared heating and other eco-friendly methods.

This choice will allow you to equip the house with safe heating, as a result of which the optimal air humidity is not disturbed. Since the operation of an infrared heater does not imply air convection, there are no drafts in the heated room. The devices do an excellent job of maintaining a microclimate in which mold and mildew do not form.

In addition, infrared devices contribute to the protection of the planet's ecology - they do not create toxic emissions, convert energy with maximum efficiency and use electricity very economically. This type of heating will definitely be appreciated by people who do not want to pollute the planet with harmful emissions resulting from the operation of oil boilers and gas burners.

Among positive aspects it is worth noting the safety of the devices. The surface of the devices during operation does not heat up more than 45 degrees, so the risk of fires as a result of careless operation of the devices is extremely small.

In addition to the pros, there are also some negative points that must be taken into account at the time of purchasing infrared heaters. The first drawback is associated with the high cost of the devices. But you need to understand that the large investments required at the initial stages will surely pay off in the future, because the devices rationally consume electricity and help to save on monthly payments for energy resources. The average payback period for an IR heating system is 2-3 years.

Controversy is also caused by the effect of heating of this format on human health. It is worth considering carefully the choice of heating devices and paying attention to high-quality, certified models from well-known manufacturers. The system is not suitable for heating big houses therefore it is recommended to use infrared heating in combination with traditional heating methods in private houses. There are many advantages to choosing infrared heating for your home.

Installation of devices can be a solution to many problems, such as dry air, fungus on the walls, high energy consumption, etc.

At the same time, do not forget about the disadvantages typical for infrared heater systems.

Private home infrared heating - radiant heating is best suited for spot heating as it directs focused heat to the area directly in front of the heater. Infrared heating panels are the newest way to heat your home this winter!

Radiant heaters provide near-instant heat to a specific area, which is why they are popular in offices, bedrooms, and other small spaces. There are also models that can be placed under school desks or in workshops to keep warm while working.

Infrared heating warms like the sun, using invisible radiant radiation to directly heat objects and people in a room. Comfortable warmth can be felt immediately after switching on. Infrared quartz lamps are commonly used as heating agents. They offer consistent, soft warmth.

What is infrared heating for a private house?

Think about the sun and how it heats things on a summer day. It can be anything: cobblestone, car seats, entrance gates, all these objects are heated by infrared radiation.

Instead of heating the air like a conventional heater does, an infrared heater emits energy that heats up the surrounding objects, walls, and even you. After that, with the help of warm objects, the air in the room is heated, gradually ensuring the spread of heat throughout the room.

Conventional heaters - or heat the air directly, without using objects as intermediaries. Of course, this is quite simple, but this method has several disadvantages.

Given that hot air rises, pushing cold air downward, a situation ultimately occurs where all the heat accumulates at the top. Cold air envelops the person on the couch, which must be constantly heated. This leads to inefficient heating. Why do we need warm air if it is always close to the ceiling, while we are always closer to the ground in the arms of the colder air?

Infrared heating of a private house pros and cons

Infrared heating panels help and strengthen the immune system (ideal for protecting against winter colds). Japanese doctors use infrared heating panels to help cardiovascular patients!

1.100% natural and healthy warmth.

Infrared heating of a private house is absolutely natural for our perception, because it is like sunlight. The human body is designed to receive and emit infrared waves. Infrared heating uses a soft, long-wave infrared radiation base that penetrates air masses and heats solid particles. If you love the warmth of the sun, then you will love the feeling of the new infrared heating system.

2. Does not unnecessarily heat the air masses.

Infrared heating does not heat the air, but objects, walls, ceiling and other elements of the building. This is the main difference from more traditional heating systems that simply heat the air. The structure frame can retain heat for longer, creating better thermal comfort. The room is not only warmer and more comfortable, but also less dust, since there are no upward and downward air currents. For asthma and allergy sufferers, fewer pollutants enter the larynx when breathing.

3. Less dampness and mildew.

Less dampness and mildew, because infrared heating in a private house warms the walls and keeps them dry. This means there will be no moisture or mold to ruin your walls. The whole room heats up evenly and reaches the same temperature.

4. Reduced energy consumption.

Experience shows that enough isolated building, without uncontrolled heat loss, and equipped with infrared and control systems, a significant reduction in energy consumption can be expected.

Almost 100% of the electricity used by infrared heaters is converted into heat. Infrared heating systems offer owners an unprecedented level of temperature control and smart energy use. Infrared heating of a private house provides more high level thermal comfort.

Compared to gas or electric solutions, infrared heating of a private house saves 30 to 60% of the annual energy consumption. In addition, the heating system is much more compact.

5. No routine maintenance.

Infrared heaters generally do not require Maintenance or routine replacement of wearing parts. Heaters use solid-state elements as opposed to or fan-driven systems, which often require maintenance, inspection and repair costs.

Modern infrared heaters and control devices accounting are certified in accordance with accepted safety standards.

6. Environmental safety.

Infrared heating of a private house is absolutely carbon dioxide-free. If you use electricity generated by a hydroelectric power plant, wind turbine or the sun, you can safely say that this is one of the only heating systems that can really claim to be 100% carbon-free.

Remember that items in the room will keep warm by staying dry. Mold cannot grow in dry places. Infrared heating of a private house is very effective in preserving walls and ceilings. They help to reduce allergies, and since infrared radiation does not drive air around the apartment, it means that there is no dust circulation. Asthmatics can breathe a sigh of relief.

Cons of infrared heaters

Unfortunately, infrared heaters still always give off this menacing orange-red glow! And most importantly, zone heating is not suitable for everyone. It must be admitted that such a heating system can be far from ideal. The limited warmth area is not suitable if you change locations frequently.

Radiant heat is endowed with linear propagation characteristics, so a group of people cannot use the same heater at the same time. There are quite powerful models that can heat the entire room, yet their operation is more effective if a person is directly on the radiation line.

Infrared heating of a private house begins to warm up immediately after switching on. The flip side of the coin is that they stop generating heat immediately after turning off. Since the air space in the room is not actually involved in heating, the room is cooled down in a matter of minutes. At the same time, the oil-filled radiator will continue to give off heat even when it is turned off - the heated oil will take time to cool completely.

The consumption of electricity during the operation of infrared heating is undoubtedly less than oil heaters, so the system can be called economical. The energy efficiency of the equipment is more pronounced if the task is not to heat the whole house for an extended period.

Infrared heating of a private house in the interior of the house

When you are looking for an infrared heater, how it looks in the home is also important. If you want furniture and appliances to match, you should make sure that you buy an infrared heater that will match the interior design.

Since infrared heaters do not heat up, their surface stays cool. This allows the manufacturer to use ample opportunities in the manufacture of the model range. Many infrared heaters are made with wooden casings and even in the form of paintings.

Traditional wood material is likely to fit well into many homes. Usually different colors can be chosen wooden case... If wood is not a part of your home decor, you can find infrared heaters made from aluminum. The finishes are available in a variety of colors.

For rooms where coziness remains a decisive factor in decorating, pay attention to the projects of infrared heaters, in the form of a picture. They will delight the eye every day, placed on the wall, and taking up less space.

If you want to see the operating mode and which heater setting is on, you should choose an infrared heater with a digital display. An informative display shows the temperature of the infrared heater. You can also set the operating time if the heater has a built-in timer.

Are quartz cells better than shortwave halogen cells?

If the atmosphere bothers you, appearance your interior and create a more relaxing furnishings, infrared quartz elements are always the best choice.

The quartz elements provide a comfortable temperature thanks to the medium wave radiation. Competitive products with shortwave halogen elements produce more intense heat. But at the same time they emit a very bright and sharp light. In contrast, medium wave elements heat up the space efficiently. While providing soft, warm light that is almost invisible to the eyes.

Infrared heaters or radiant infrared heaters use energy transmission to heat the surrounding area and people. Most infrared heaters use 2 types of heating elements:

Quartz tubes... Quartz tubes usually have nichrome heating wire. The standard is 80% nickel and 20% chromium, which are enclosed in a quartz tube.
Tubular heating element. Similar to what you observe in the oven or on the stove. All metal heating elements have an internal heating wire that heats the surrounding metal surface.

Portable radiant heaters usually use electric coil or quartz tube heating elements. This enables small spaces to be heated quickly - almost instantly.

During heating, electric emitters emit infrared heat waves. Likewise, the sun works to heat nearby objects and people.

Infrared heating of a private house is good choice for spot heating. Provides fast and focused heat in their line of sight. Heaters can be used to heat entire rooms. However, it may take some time to create an evenly heated space.

Infrared heating panels come in a variety of styles: floor-standing, table-top, and wall-mounted. In addition, radiant heaters have features such as:

rollers to facilitate movement;
programmable timers for automatic shutdown;
safety products that make them safer for children and pets;
eco-friendly settings for better use energy.

Instead of an epilogue

Consider using portable radiant heaters for comfortable warmth. While you relax in your favorite chair, sit at your desk, or work at your desk.

Last time we wrote about infrared saunas. They use infrared light to heat the body from the inside, rather than the air from the outside, as a traditional sauna does.

Because of this, saunas are able to operate at lower temperatures. Typically around 70 degrees Celsius, not over 90. Sauna operation provides the same result (science confirms) for cardiovascular prevention. allow the heat to penetrate deeper under the skin than the heat of a traditional steam bath, resulting in more perspiration. Accordingly, you can remove more toxins from the body.

Today the market of heating systems gives many proposals for insulating their homes by using various heaters, including infrared emitters - one of the modern trends this area.

Both main and auxiliary heating systems can be used. The peculiarity of radiant heating of housing is as follows - it is possible to locally insulate a certain area of your apartment. This is especially true for large rooms with high ceilings. Moreover, PLEN allows for high-quality heating of open spaces on the street. This is the only method of insulating open areas that exists today.

These heaters are very profitable economically, since all the energy reaches directly objects, that is, people, objects, the achieved positive temperature does not dissipate, is not absorbed by the air, as in most traditional heating devices. This method of heating an apartment by radiation is referred to as a type of direct heating. This is the main difference between radiation heating and traditional types.

Today, heating houses and apartments with infrared heaters is considered the most promising direction in this area. The main advantages and differences from the usual types of heating devices are as follows. Batteries of the central heating system heat the room due to the heat received from the air heated by the heater, which circulates through the apartment. For example, the radiators we are used to work in this way, practically the same is done by traditional "warm floors", cable and water. That is, the primary heating is air, due to which there is a general increase in temperature.

IR plates work differently. Heat is transferred to humans directly from the plates. This radiation has a lower vibration frequency than light, but it is much more powerful than a microwave.

What are the features of the fact that the air is not heated by heating devices of this type? The point is as follows: heated air tends to rise up, cooled air - to go down. That is, most of the energy heats the under-ceiling space. If the ceilings are high, then this energy consumption will be a big waste, especially when it comes to large areas.

But what if they don't exist at all? For example, open summer areas of cafes, verandas, gazebos. Here, the use of traditional forms is excluded. The use of radiant heating makes it possible to create a local heated area, saving energy.

Infrared heating panels, device

The main operating mechanism here is a beam heater, quite often, for old memory, called a reflector. Its device is quite simple. The generated heat is directed by the reflector in a certain direction. The scattering is due to the uneven surface and the matt color of the reflector.

Previously, infrared heating mechanisms were used as auxiliary to the main heating existing in the house. But, with the development and improvement of these models by the manufacturers, it became possible to independently provide heat to all housing. A real revolution in this area occurred when film IR panels appeared, in other words, PLEN (film-beam heating elements). Their implementation took place quickly, the first responses from satisfied consumers have already been received.

Infrared heating panels

The use of film-beam heating panels is good and convenient for their quick installation, assembly, ease of use, efficiency and tangible cost-effectiveness. Foil-ray heating panels make it possible to evenly distribute the temperature over the entire area of any residential or industrial facility.

The best place to install a foil heater is the ceiling. Why this particular place and not the walls? Firstly, the walls have a smaller area, moreover, they are usually covered with furniture. If pictures or other decorating objects hang on them, then the proximity to the heating device may not affect them in the best way.

The floors are also suitable for these purposes and they can be used to install the film-ray heating elements of the house in the indicated way, but more on that below.
To install IR film heating of houses and apartments, you can do without complicated calculations, it is enough to know the general parameters of ceilings, according to them, the required square of the film is determined. The film has properties when Po is reached optimal temperature the automation switches off the power by itself.

Installation, installation

In order to avoid humidity and maintain the temperature, a thermo-waterproofing layer should be laid before installation. This function is well performed by isopon-foiled polyethylene foam. This is done as follows. Wooden bars, logs, are mounted on the insulated ceiling. The spaces between the lags are filled with insulation. All this is closed with an isopone, fixed with a construction stapler.

This design ensures that the desired temperature is maintained. The film-beam heating elements are reinforced with a stapler. The final stage is connecting a 220V power supply, installing a temperature sensor and a control unit with load balancing and a regulator. On top of the installed system, a decorative coating is mounted that freely transmits the rays.

Infrared floor heating

The healing effect of infrared rays on living organisms has long been known. It is widely and successfully used in medicine. The work of such a floor has a positive effect on the state of a person, since with its infrared radiation, the atmosphere of the rooms is ionized.

Properly installed underfloor heating saves heat costs, since it can only be installed where heating is required. Installation of a radiant floor heating is much easier and faster, there are no costly preparatory work as with water or cable heating. In both cases, the involvement of qualified specialists and a lot of preparatory work, worth considerable financial costs. While, as in the case of film-ray heating elements, it is quite possible to install everything yourself, moreover, completely free of charge.

Thus, by installing warm infrared floors, you get the following benefits:

Low cost. The material is sold in rolls, you can buy only as much of them as you need for your area. In addition, the savings come from self installation floor. One or two sets of warm floor panels are enough for the entire area of the house, moreover, it can be divided into parts. In general, covering 70-80% of the area is sufficient for normal house insulation, locally, where necessary.
Energy saving. The installed thermostat can set the required parameters, saving energy
Simplicity and speed of installation. The involvement of specialists is not required. Everything is done independently, following simple instructions for 2-3 hours. It can be used immediately after installation.
An important factor is health. Infrared radiation has long been widely used in traditional medicine and is an officially recognized treatment. Due to infrared radiation, negatively charged ions are activated, and this has a positive effect on health. Unlike central or stove heating, the operation of infrared floors does not cause dust circulation in the premises, which often causes allergies and other problems with the respiratory tract of a person
Versatility. PLEN can be installed with any material, including carpet and ceramic tiles... The exception is the concrete screed.

Thus, having installed a floor, ceiling heating system, infrared heating of the house can be considered complete. The infrared heating system, in addition to comfort and warmth in your home, thanks to its specific properties, will give you considerable savings and will be beneficial to your health. That is, heating with infrared heaters has benefits from all sides.

IR radiation is electromagnetic waves that are not visible to the human eye. These waves are also called "heat", they affect our perception in this way, and even more so, thermal radiation from the sun works in the same way. The peculiarity of this radiation is that it does not warm the air, but heats objects - people, animals, furniture, floor. Cooling down, objects give off heat to the air. This is how it is ensured comfortable temperature in room. The sun heats up according to the same principle. It does not heat the air, but objects, which in turn give off heat. And since the sun is not dangerous for living organisms, the same can be said about infrared heating. At correct installation and exploitation, a person will not feel any negative effect from its use.

pros infrared heating

The main advantage of IR technology is that this heating method is extremely economical. While traditional central heating you need to warm up the whole room in order to heat people in it, an IR source heats a person and the objects around him. It works immediately after switching on, the room does not need to be pre-heated. Take a close look at these numbers:

To heat a room of 16 squares using an IR source, you need 900 watts.
To heat the same room with an electric heater, you need 2 - 2.5 kW.

The numbers speak for themselves.

In addition to saving and rational use of energy, this technology has a number of other advantages:

Lack of radiators and pipes: no problems with freezing or leakage;
Air is not dried, oxygen is not burned;
No need to spend money on periodic refurbishment or maintenance;
Long service life - 30-50 years;
Safety: you are not in danger of fire or electric shock;
The inability to get accidental injury and burns;
There is no need to ventilate or install a chimney - no combustion products;
Absolute quiet operation (unlike a boiler or water circulation in a central heating system);
The minimum amount of occupied space in the room;
No negative impact on environment because there is no waste;
In the process of work, convection currents are not created that move dust inside the premises;
The microclimate in the room is stably maintained at a given level, regardless of the weather;
The ability to create several temperature zones in one room;
Sharp temperature changes in height are excluded (in traditional heating in the floor area, the temperature is significantly lower);
Possibility of full automation and use of remote control;
Light weight, ease of transportation, simple installation, the ability to dismantle for re-installation in another place;
Record high efficiency;
High resistance to voltage surges, which is very important for the private sector.

As you can see, there are many advantages. It is safe to say that none of the types known to the modern world heating does not have the same long list of pros. Photos from a real object of our company for the installation of infrared heating can be viewed Now let's talk about the cons.

Minuses infrared heating:

Ceiling panels are difficult to combine with the interior style, especially with the classic one. What can not be said to high-tech or minimalism - here they are just right;
The need for preliminary design, preferably at the stage of building a house or renovating an apartment. Although, it all depends on the type chosen, we will talk about this later;
Possibility of overheating due to incorrect power calculation. Consultation of a specialist and design by an experienced master is required;
At the set high temperature, it is possible to dry the skin if a person is in one position for a long time. But this is easily avoided by making it a rule not to use high temperature long time in one place.

That's all its disadvantages. We can say with confidence that with proper installation by specialists, as well as provided correct operation infrared heating does not threaten a person in any way. That is, the main point is the choice experienced master for design and installation.

All the same, if we compare the above four disadvantages with the list of disadvantages that are inherent in electric heaters and a central heating system, then IK wins significantly. Any type of heating is associated with some disadvantages, but here they are, one might say, minimal.

Where is infrared heating used?

Due to their properties, IR panels have a very wide range of applications:

Warehouses;
Workshops and industrial buildings;
Stadiums;
Railway stations and airports;
Gas stations, car washes, car dealerships;
Pavilions and exhibition centers;
Medical institutions;
Theaters and concert halls;
Office and administrative premises;

What can we say about the fact that in residential premises they are most relevant in the context of a constant increase in electricity prices.

Types and types of IR heaters

Depending on the application, the required characteristics, power and temperature regime, can be applied different kinds infrared heating. We'll take a look at the most popular ones.

Point type

It can be used as part of the interior. They look like fluorescent lamps and can be mounted in different places on the bracket. They heat a small part of the room and are used locally. The only drawback of this infrared heating is the price. But in terms of the energy spent on heating, this type pays off rather quickly and is still beneficial as an addition to the main system.

Film type

A special IR film is mounted under the floor for heating or on the ceiling. Such a film does not affect the functionality of the equipment, and the room heats up evenly. Also, such a film can be used as a local mobile heating, in the form of a rug. Very handy for creating a workplace or bathroom. IR film can be mounted under any coating, even cement screed... Ideal for residential use.

Heating drywall

This is the name of the built-in IR panels in the wall or ceiling with a plasterboard finish according to the frame method. On the back of the trim there are electrically conductive carbon threads, which are additionally insulated polymer coating for heat reflection. These panels are irreplaceable in the interior. They can be easily used for repairs, just like ordinary drywall. And by the way, such infrared heating is recommended to be installed as backup heating to the central system.

Ceiling panels

Infrared heating of this type is considered the best of all available types today. Mounting on the ceiling does not create any inconvenience with the renovation or interior, the radiation goes from top to bottom. Can be installed in separate areas. For example, in a workshop, when you only need to warm up working space, without the area where the machines are located. At the same time, the floor and walls can be used more functionally.

The panel is a compact device painted with powder dye and housed in a metal case. Such devices can be installed under any non-stretch ceiling covering. IR panels are almost invulnerable to accidental damage, only water leaks in apartment buildings can be dangerous. And one more minus - such devices heat up household appliances, which can disable it. Therefore, you need to use it rationally, carefully approach the issue of choosing power.

Ceiling water heaters

As a heat carrier, a warm or hot water(temperature from 40 ° C to 120 ° C), it transfers heat to the pipes and the radiating screen. This infrared heating is used in industry. Can be used as an alternative source of energy. Can also be used in conditioning mode.

Wall mounted IR panels

They are less effective than the floor and ceiling types, because the heated air, according to physics, always tends upward. Efficiency decreases and energy costs increase slightly. But all the same, in comparison with electric heating, it is many times more profitable. Wall mounted IR panels can be used as an additional source in extremely cold areas.

Gas infrared heaters

This type works by heating plates of a heat-resistant composition, inside which an air-gas mixture is burned. Their power is the highest, therefore, the use of this type in residential premises is contraindicated. In addition, the price of such infrared heating is quite high, which makes them in demand only at industrial enterprises or in large facilities such as a shopping center or a sports ground.

Radiation intensity

When choosing infrared heating, you need to be careful with the power of the device. Normally, it should not exceed 350 W per square meter. If the radiating element does not heat up above 100 ° C, then the surface of the heated objects will not be higher than 35 ° C. Well-designed and installed infrared heaters can distribute heat evenly throughout the home, creating a comfortable microclimate.

Powerful infrared heating is harmful to the skin and eyes for a long time. But household IR devices are adapted and the spectrum is tuned for human use in a living environment.

Output

Infrared heating is a novelty modern market with great potential. Despite the fact that this technology was invented at the beginning of the last century, it is only now that it is being actively used to heat rooms. In the construction of large facilities, such heating is simply irreplaceable, because it significantly saves electricity, is convenient to install and use, and has a number of other advantages. It is safe to say that this is the technology of the future, since in the face of the desire to reduce energy consumption, infrared heating is a big and bold step towards the goal.

In Western countries, infrared heating is considered far from new. Gradually, it is gaining popularity in our country. The principle of operation of infrared heating can be compared to the heating of our planet by means of the sun's rays. The heat that comes from the sun is electromagnetic waves. To put it more simply, it is Sun rays, since a person perceives these waves in the form of light. The sun's rays do not heat the air, but the surface of the earth. And now the earth, in turn, heats the air. Likewise, infrared heaters heat the objects at which they are directed, and those, in turn, heat the air in the room.

History of infrared heating

Infrared heaters have been known to mankind for more than a decade. The first devices that functioned on a similar principle were invented back in the 60s of the 20th century in Switzerland. At that time, such devices were used to heat infrared saunas.

Infrared heaters have been attracting more and more attention lately. One of the main reasons is the rise in the cost of traditional heating. Energy sources such as coal, wood or gas are becoming more and more expensive every year. For several years, gas has risen in price by 50%, and in some regions even more. Many owners of country and private houses have seriously thought about switching to infrared heating.

Infrared heating device

Infrared waves are invisible to the human eye, but we can fully feel their thermal effect on ourselves. The range of infrared waves is quite large, so experts and scientists have made a distinction and divided them into three sub-ranges:

Near range, which is very close to visible light;
Medium range;
Far or, in other words, long wavelength range.

Infrared heaters emit mainly heat rays, which belong to the latter of the listed ranges. Just like the sun's rays, they heat nearby objects, and these, in turn, heat the air.

If you look at the design of an infrared heater, it consists of an aluminum plate and a heating element. The heating component, in this case the heating element, heats the plate to a temperature of 250 degrees, and that, in turn, emits electromagnetic waves in a certain range. The body of the infrared heater will not heat up to such a high temperature as the plate. The maximum case temperature will be no more than 80 degrees.

The main distinguishing feature of such a heating system from a traditional one is the fact that air is not used as a heat carrier.

Advantages of infrared heating

The use of infrared heaters allows you to achieve many results that would not be obtained with traditional heating systems. With infrared heating, you can heat rooms with a wide variety of purposes. Heating with infrared radiation is suitable for both residential and industrial buildings. Such a heating system can be installed in private houses, dachas, kindergartens, schools, apartments, offices, greenhouses, cafes, and so on.

A device such as an infrared heater is incapable of burning oxygen. Also, it does not dry the air, does not create vibrations and does not generate noise during operation. These heaters do not have rotating or moving parts, and they do not contain any chemical or lubricating components. This suggests that they are safe from an environmental point of view and are not capable of harming human health.

The service life of infrared devices is quite long. They can serve their owners for over 20 years.

Infrared heater represents the installation of a stationary plan, but this does not mean at all that the installation or dismantling of such a heating system requires great effort and special skills. Most infrared heaters can be installed under the ceiling or mounted in the ceiling itself, as seen in the photo. This saves usable space, as well as hiding them from the gaze of guests.

Infrared heaters are capable of giving off thermal energy quickly enough, and they also warm up quite quickly. You can even control such a device by means of a phone, computer or remote control. remote control... Through other devices, you can set certain parameters of its operation, as well as configure the timer for its on or off. Infrared heaters are also good because they are not afraid of power surges or emergency power outages.

In order to carry out the installation of an infrared heating system, it is not necessary to call a specialist at home.

The installation of such a heating system can be done independently - you can watch it in the video below. The minimum knowledge you need to have is how infrared heaters work. In order to install and connect infrared heating, you can study the instructions or find various videos. Infrared heating can be installed in just a few hours. Compared with other heating systems, heating with infrared rays can save up to 50% of electricity.

Disadvantages of infrared heating

There are some disadvantages of infrared heating, and it would be unfair not to talk about them. Sometimes the problem is that the heater cannot be successfully installed above the ceiling so that it fits into the interior of the room. V classic interiors an infrared heater may look like a foreign component. This problem is not very big, since there are heaters that can be mounted directly into the ceiling, and they will be completely hidden from the field of view of the owners of the house and guests.

Any heating devices are characterized by thermal inertness, and infrared heaters in this case are no exception. According to the manufacturers of these devices, they are able to heat the room as uniformly as possible. In this matter, infrared heaters are really superior to other heating devices. However, the air that heats up from objects still tends upward, which means it will collect under the ceiling.

Many manufacturers loudly shout that such heating devices are the most economical, but when figures are given, they do not coincide with different manufacturers. An infrared heater will be economical if you need to heat separate room or a house with a small area. If you install 6-8 heaters around the house, then the electricity bill will also come very impressive.

Modern devices are equipped with special thermostats that will turn off the device when the room temperature reaches a predetermined parameter.

Such devices, due to automation, will save a certain amount of electricity. Infrared heating cons also include such a disadvantage - it lies in the fact that the heater can be installed in a room where the ceiling height is not less than 2.5 meters.