What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 4 minutes

To create comfortable conditions in rooms where the floor is made of tiles, a system of underfloor heating is often used. Traditionally, in tandem with tiles, water or electric heating is used, carried out using a cable or heating mats. However, many are interested in whether it is possible to put an infrared warm floor under the tiles. Let's find out how to do this and how appropriate such a combination is.

Types of warm floors

Modern technologies of underfloor heating imply two types of heating source: water and electricity.

Water heated floors

They are tubes with a coolant placed under a thin screed and floor covering. In fact, these are modified heating radiators. Therefore, this type of heating can be used both in combination with the traditional scheme, supplementing it, and independently, replacing it completely. The disadvantages of water-heated floors include:

A significant amount of screed, which not only reduces the height of the room, but also significantly increases the load on the floors.
The possibility of leakage in the event of a leakage of the system, which is fraught with flooding of neighbors from below. And this can lead to very significant financial losses.
In the event of a power outage or hot water in cold weather, the pipes of such a warm floor can defrost. As a result - a large-scale repair of the system.
rather complicated, so not everyone can do it with their own hands.

Electric underfloor heating

For the most part, they are divided into three groups:

Cable. The heating element is made in the form of a cable fixed on a special tape or metal mesh. When laying, they require a careful calculation of the required cable length, as well as a fairly solid screed with a height of 30 to 50 mm.
Heating mats. Most often this is the same cable, but fixed to a fiberglass mesh. Such warm floors are much easier to install and require less screed - up to 30 mm. Tile adhesive can also play the role of a screed: in this case, heating mats are placed in its thickness.
Film: heating elements are placed in a fairly thin film. According to the material of the heating elements, carbon and bimetallic (copper and aluminum) types of film warm floors are distinguished. Unlike the first two groups of electrical heating systems, heat transfer is carried out mainly due to infrared radiation, therefore they are often called infrared warm floors.

Is it possible to combine film warm floors and ceramic tiles?

Before laying an infrared floor under the tiles, you should decide: is it worth doing? The opinions of professionals on this matter are ambiguous.

Installation of infrared underfloor heating is primarily advisable for such types of flooring as laminate, linoleum, carpet. But with tiles, the situation is more complicated.

Opponents of laying film warm floors under tiles put forward the following arguments:

The heating film itself has extremely low adhesion, which leads to the risk of the screed or glue peeling off from it. This, in turn, can lead to such undesirable consequences as the appearance of voids and cracks in the screed.
Higher energy consumption than heating cables or mats.
It is impossible to exclude the gradual corrosion of the film with adhesives with an alkaline base.
It is quite difficult to lay a film warm floor under the tiles. The utmost care and accuracy must be observed. At the same time, cable or matt electric heating elements can be installed quite simply to achieve the desired effect.

But there are a number of advantages of this material, taking into account which, you can decide to lay an infrared warm floor under the tiles:

Minimum screed thickness. If it is not possible to painlessly reduce the height of the room, then film floors are the only option to provide heating of the tile. A screed is required no more than 8-10 mm.
Such warm floors are more reliable. If the elements are connected in parallel, then the failure of one of them will not lead to a failure of the entire system. Damage to the cable or the conductive circuit of the mat will inevitably render the heating system inoperative.
Infrared heating elements are not sources of electromagnetic radiation.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the system, we can conclude that it is advisable to use infrared film floors under the tiles in small rooms with low ceilings.

Preparatory work

Like any other underfloor heating systems, infrared film requires careful preparation of the base:

It is necessary to eliminate the protrusions and existing in the base surface.
For wiring and installing the thermostat, grooves are made in the wall. As a rule, the thermostat is placed near the switch. This is more comfortable. If necessary, hollow out a groove in the floor to accommodate the temperature sensor.
A layer of thermal insulation is laid, professionals recommend a perforated isolon with a heat-reflecting foil surface. The thermal insulation is laid with the foil side up so that the heat goes back into the room, and is attached to the base with metallized tape.

Do not install insulation around the perimeter of the room at a distance of 20 cm from the wall. This is done in order to provide a more secure attachment to the edge tiles.

It is necessary to glue the floor around the perimeter with special conductive tape. It will serve as a kind of grounding. The heating elements must be powered via a separate line with the mandatory use of an RCD.
A laying scheme is drawn up. Heating is not done under heavy stationary furniture; at least 40 cm must be retreated from the walls.

In order to save money, you can put infrared film under the tiles only in those places where you will walk. It turns out a kind of warm paths.

Heating foil laying

The set of infrared warm floors necessarily includes detailed instructions on installation. Many manufacturers even supply the product with CDs, where everything is described in steps. But it will be useful to know some of the nuances of laying the film:

The film is not laid in a continuous array, but at intervals of 50–100 mm.
The stripes must not be allowed to overlap one another.
Adhesive tape is used to fix the elements on thermal insulation.
It is necessary to cut the film along special cutting lines.
It is better to place the elements with contacts in the direction where the thermostat is located. This will shorten the length of the wires.

To prevent the wires from protruding above the surface of the film in the thermal insulation, special grooves can be made under them.
According to the instructions, a clamp is attached to the copper strip for supplying electricity. After connecting the wires, all contacts must be reliably protected with bitumen insulation or heat-shrinkable insulating tubes.
A temperature sensor is installed. It can be located in a special groove, in a corrugated tube. Its end is securely closed with a cap. In another variant of placement, it is attached under the film, for which a hole of the appropriate shape is cut in the insulation.
Connecting to the thermostat is in progress. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to use the services of a professional electrician.
After checking the functionality of the system, a layer of ordinary plastic film is laid, which is fixed with tape.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Semi-dry floor screed

Currently, there are many ways to make your premises more comfortable and functional. Heating the room plays an important role in creating comfort. How to properly install an infrared heated floor under the tiles, and what is needed for this, and will be discussed in our article.

Hosts can choose one of these types of heating:

water heating;
film heating system;
heating with heating mats.

Advantages of a warm floor

Below we will consider perhaps the simplest underfloor heating - an ik floor for tiles.

Its advantages are as follows:

The air in the room does not lose its freshness, because this type of heating does not affect it in any way.
An infrared warm floor under the tiles, emitting long wavelengths, heats not only the surface of the floor itself, but also the entire body of a person who is currently walking on it.
This method of transferring heat allows it to be re-released from previously heated objects, which increases the overall temperature in the room even more.
The content of negative ions in the air increases by at least 4 times.
During operation, the infrared film does not emit dust, noise and vibration.
The amount of generated electromagnetic radiation is so small that it can be neglected.
This type of heating is perceived by a person much more pleasantly at the initial low temperatures in the room than in the case of hot water heating.

So what is a film infrared heat-insulated floor laid under the tiles? By and large, infrared heating consists of a thin film with a thickness of 0.3-1 mm, equipped with an electrically conductive element inside. Methods for installing an infrared warm floor under a tile will be described below.

Definition with materials and tools

In order to install a film underfloor heating under the tiles, you will need to acquire the following materials:

heat reflecting substrate;
infrared heating system;
special dielectric mounting mesh;
connecting wires;
flooring, in this case ceramic tiles;
adhesive mixture.

Laying a film underfloor heating under the tiles begins with the preparation of the rough base, which includes the elimination of irregularities, cleaning, rinsing and drying the base. After that, the installation of the heat-repellent material is carried out.

A layer of infrared film is carefully laid on top. It goes already assembled, it remains only to spread it parallel to the sheets of the heat reflector. Be careful not to overlap the film. Failure to do so may result in a short circuit or deterioration of the properties of the heat-reflecting material.

Thermostat

The thermostat is a device for controlling the infrared floor system. Its installation is carried out in a predetermined place, and it is connected to a conductive film.

In order for the temperature sensors to show correct data, after placing the corrugated tube, they should be mounted between the two layers of the screed. After that, the temperature sensor and the thermostat should be coordinated.

Heat-repellent material

Such materials come in several varieties:

foil;
cork;
with a reflective surface.

Everyone selects the type of insulation based on their needs.

Electrically conductive wire

Laying an infrared warm floor under the tiles is accompanied by laying a wire from the temperature sensor to the temperature controller. This is a fairly easy process - the wire is connected to the temperature sensor at the end of the corrugated pipe and stretches to the wall, on which the control panel for the infrared floor system is located.

The wire will also need to be insulated, making sure that the screed does not get on it.

Preparatory work on the surface

You will need to carry out the following work:

Remove old floor covering.
Eliminate the roughness of the substrate and remove dust.
Dry the substrate thoroughly.

After completing these steps, you can start the main work.

Laying the heat-insulating layer

It should be noted that the thermal insulation must be installed with a metallized layer upwards. The thickness of the material, as a rule, should be no more than 2-3 mm.

Thermal film laying

Handle this type of material with great care, as the film is very thin and can be easily damaged. You can learn more about the correct laying and safety precautions from the attached instructions. In addition, you should not forget about high-quality insulation of the joints after cutting the film!

Do not lay the film over the entire area of the room. It is better to lay it closer to the center, where practically no furniture will be installed.
If you intend to lay infrared heat film under large furniture, you need to consider high-quality ventilation.
Provide a 10 cm gap between the film and the wall.
Make sure the insulation is actually a dielectric.
If you lay the film throughout the room, you can save on wiring.

Connection

Before you start laying the tiles, you should connect the underfloor heating and make sure that the system is functioning properly. So, if flaws are found, it will be easier to eliminate them.

Laying the topcoat

Now you can install the tiles. The tiling process can be carried out the traditional way... It will be possible to use the underfloor heating system only after one month has passed after the installation is completed. ceramic tiles.

Finally

In conclusion, you can give a few rules on how to properly use an IR warm floor under the tiles:

It is impossible to install underfloor heating in any room at temperatures below zero.
Be sure to provide for the grounding of the IR film.
Waterproofing of a warm floor, if necessary, should be thought out in advance.
Try not to damage the film, if this happens - insulate the damaged area with tape on both sides.
The piece of film should not exceed 15 meters.
Do not install underfloor heating under any heating elements.
Avoid bending the film more than 90 degrees.

From the above, we can conclude that the installation of an infrared warm floor system on their own is quite real. You can visually view the entire process of the work carried out in the attached video material.

Today all more people when organizing heating, preference is given to the underfloor heating system. It differs in two types: electric and water. In this article we will tell you about the features of electric heating, and, in particular, a film warm floor under the tiles. This type heating floor will create comfort and coziness inside your premises.

Features of laying the film floor

The process of laying a film underfloor heating under a tile differs in its specificity from installation under a laminate and linoleum. First of all, it is necessary to decide on which base the film warm floor will creep. Will a new screed be poured or an old rough base will be used.

Important! Installation of a film underfloor heating under the tiles should be carried out on a perfectly flat surface. So it can work correctly.

There is also another technology for laying film warm floors. First, the underfloor heating system is laid. On top, gently spread a plastic film, and on top of glass magnesite or gypsum fiber. From above, the installation of tiles is carried out. The surface of the sheets is preliminarily primed with concrete contact.

The technology of laying floor heating with a wet method is considered more reliable and durable. If gypsum-fiber sheets are used as a basis, then in case of moisture ingress, they can absorb it and collapse. As a result, the tile may begin to fall off the base. Worst of all, the tiles will simply crack and cannot be laid back.

Of course, the dry method is much easier and faster to implement. But if you are interested in durability, then you should opt for wet way where the new screed will be poured. It will perform several tasks at once: leveling the floor, transferring heat from the heating circuit of film heating and serving as a good basis for installing tiles.

To carry out the work, you must have the following material:

Polyethylene.
Heat insulating material for the heating circuit.
Electric wire.
Thermostat for temperature control.
Bituminous tape.
Connecting clips.
Heating film.

As for the tool, the following set is needed here:

Perforator.
Screwdriwer set.
Pliers.
Construction knife.
Hammer.
Electric tester and so on.

This is the basic toolbox. However, during all the work, another tool may be required. But it's worth noting right away that you definitely won't need any special tools.

Feature of operation

The system of film underfloor heating under tiles is successfully used both in residential buildings and apartments, and in public premises. If in the classic version the heating element is located on the wall, then here the heating circuit is placed in the screed body under the tile. Sometimes a film warm floor is hidden by tile glue. Thanks to this, the entire area of the room warms up evenly, and a rather comfortable temperature is created inside the room. Another feature of this system is that it is economical heating. But there is one here important nuance... An infrared heating circuit cannot be the main heating system in any way.

Film infrared underfloor heating is very popular and has a number of positive sides... For example, unlike cable infrared underfloor heating, the film system has a higher coefficient useful action... If we compare this system with a warm water floor, then this system requires minimum costs for arrangement. No coolant is needed, and as a result, the likelihood of leakage is excluded. Infrared system does not dry the air and does not emit electromagnetic waves.

The process of transferring heat energy is carried out by infrared radiation. Thanks to this, the surface heating process is carried out. When the surface has gained warmth, it transfers thermal energy the room. Also, infrared radiation heats up all the surrounding objects, which also then transfer heat.

The average infrared wavelength is about 20 microns. Due to this, the system is very close to action. sun rays... These waves travel perfectly through the air. If the rays meet certain objects on their way, then the objects take on heat, and then transfer it into the air. This whole system of work is called the secondary convection effect.

Installation instructions for film underfloor heating

Now let's take a closer look at the principle of laying a warm floor under a tile. The whole procedure consists of simple steps:

Preparation.
Heating circuit installation.
Underfloor heating connection.

Preparatory work

The key to a successful final job will largely depend on careful preparation. First of all, it is recommended to develop a project for the future underfloor heating. You need to know in advance where the furniture, refrigerator and other massive objects that will not move will be installed. This is important because the heating circuit must not be covered.

A reflective film must be placed under the heating circuit. It is necessary for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the entire heating system... So, thanks to the installed reflective film, all the heat will be directed upward into the room. This means that the level of heat losses will be minimized.

Concerning preparatory work, it is also necessary to determine in advance the place where the thermostat will be installed on the wall. Wires are led there. The zones in which the film heat-insulated floor is laid are also determined.

Special attention is paid to the preparation of the foundation. As already mentioned, it should be perfectly flat. Plus, there should be no flaws, chips, etc. on the floor surface. All debris should be completely removed. Also the surface can be vacuumed construction vacuum cleaner... If you ignore all these actions, then this or that sharp object can break through the film warm floor. At the end of the preparatory work, a reflective film is laid on the floor. All seams are connected to each other with special tape.

Installation work

Installation of a warm floor is quite simple. The heating circuit is usually sold in rolls. You need to roll out the underfloor heating roll. To cut the film to the size of the room, special cut-off strips are provided.

There are special copper contacts on the film field. In the process of laying underfloor heating, they should look down at the floor. In order for you to have to connect the film to each other as little as possible, calculate the segments so that you get the largest possible segments. To reduce consumption electrical wires, you need to direct the contacts on the film field towards the thermostat.

A clip is fixed to a special copper strip. One side of it will be located inside the film, and the other outside. Use pliers to secure the clip. The cut must be covered with bitumen tape to prevent current leakage.

Important! If you cut the film floor heating not along the cut line, then the entire cut must be covered with bitumen tape.

At the end of all installation works it remains to fix the laid film to the floor with adhesive tape. This will eliminate the likelihood that during the laying of tiles, it will move from its place.

Connection to thermostat

The final stage of installing a film underfloor heating under the tiles is its connection. There is also a set of works, which boils down to the following actions:

Installation of the thermostat. Its installation should be carried out in a place where it will be convenient for you to control the underfloor heating.
Next, the wire is connected according to the indicated diagram on the thermostat. The wires should be routed to the electrical panel. The wire itself is placed in a special corrugation and laid in a groove. Some people mount the wire in the baseboard, but this is not entirely reliable.
When laying the wires in the floor, a small cut can be made in the heat reflector. A wire is immersed in them. Due to this, there will be no bulges. This is especially important if the future layer of tile adhesive is minimal.

In the future, all wires are connected according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. A temperature sensor must be installed between the heating circuit. The presence of a temperature sensor will ensure the correct operation of the underfloor heating.

Conclusion

So, here we have considered all the features of installing a film underfloor heating under the tiles. The technology itself is uncomplicated. But it requires attention to detail. So that you do not miss anything, we suggest that you additionally watch the prepared video material, which tells about other intricacies of the installation work of the film underfloor heating under the tiles.

Let's try to answer the current question asked by our clients who, before visiting our Center, have read a number of articles on sites selling infrared film heat-insulated floors.
In light of the South Korean expansion, there has been a significant increase in the number of new dealers offering infrared film (heating material) different designs... Film applications are offered anytime, anywhere, anywhere. At the same time, sellers are not embarrassed by either building codes, or electrical safety standards, or even the laws of physics. Including the use of IR films for ceramic tiles is proposed.

Let's immediately discard all the miraculous properties of the IR film. This is the ionization of air !!!, antiallergenic effect ???, neutralization of odors))), a decrease in the level of electromagnetic fields, increased efficiency, etc. Well, the main feature is, of course, a fantastically low power consumption.
The foil placed under the tiles is nothing more than a thin heating element that transfers heat to the tile using HEAT TRANSFER. Because infrared (IR) rays do not penetrate cement - sand screed, tile adhesive and the tile itself. In general, there are very few opaque materials that transmit infrared rays. For example silicon crystals ...
So we have a hot film that heats only the materials in contact with it, which in turn transfer heat to the tile. In this case, efficiency is the percentage of conversion electrical energy in heat, the film is the same as that of any electric heater - close to 100%. And to heat the floor to comfortable temperature, any kind of electric underfloor heating - thin mats, infrared films and heating cables - will spend about the same amount of watts / hour of electricity.

Now let's consider the options for laying the film under the tiles.
1. Option KNAUF "Super floor"
Knauf Superfloor is a prefabricated floor element glued from two small-format moisture-resistant gypsum fiber sheets size 1500x500x10 mm offset relative to each other in two perpendicular directions by 50 mm. The total thickness is 20mm. Structures using Knauf Superpol are used for the construction of bases underfinishing coatings for both reinforced concrete and wooden floors... They are suitable for any type of modern floor coverings(linoleum, parquet, ceramic tiles, etc.). You can start laying the flooring immediately after the glue used to connect the floor elements to each other has dried. For gluing the floor elements during installation, adhesives supplied by the enterprises of the Knauf group are used. Until the glue hardens, the screws for the gypsum plasterboard are securely fixed.
In our case Heat-Plus - infrared film, and dry backfill - expanded clay, can be replaced with expanded polystyrene plates.
There is a danger of damage to the film by excessively twisted self-tapping screws and difficulties when installing the film over large areas. In addition, inaccessible hand-made joints of pieces of film remain out of access.

Option 2 when a sheet of LSU, CSP, GVL is laid on top of the film.
Offered by many film flooring vendors.

In this installation option, there are problems with the reliable fixation of the sheet protective material. When fixing with self-tapping screws, you can get into the current-carrying tracks of the film and also break the waterproofing of the room.

3. Option with film filling Directly with a screed or glue we sweep aside as proven wrong.

Output

What do we have as a result? Plus, the infrared film under the tile has one -the price of the film itself ... This is the advantage of the classic striped film. Multilayer films with a continuous carbon layer are much more expensive.

There are few cons but ...
1. Less reliability compared to classic factory assembled cabling systems. The most weakness- the connection of the busbars with the power wires is done in place by hand
2. Complication of the floor structure due to additional layers and, accordingly, its rise in price.
3. Electrical safety. The film is intended for use in dry rooms. Grounding foil exists, but it is more expensive than the classic thin shielded heating mat designed for under-tile installation. In addition to all this, heating films are unshielded, why do you need an extra electromagnetic background under your feet.
4. Non-moisture resistance. The connection points of the film with the supply wire are not sealed, which means that if a pipe breaks through, moisture can simply short-circuit the entire system, or the phase voltage will be on the surface of the tile.

By laying an infrared warm floor under the tiles in residential or utility rooms, you can solve the issue of heating not only in an apartment or house. Thin film elements allow the system to be installed without lifting the floor and pouring a concrete screed.

Can a film floor be installed under tiles?

When buying thin heating elements, the following questions often arise:

what kind of IR film to lay;
laying infrared underfloor heating under the tiles seems unrealizable or too difficult.

Builders use 2 lungs and quick ways installation:

dry, using GVL or glass magnesite sheet (MSL);
wet, i.e. a thin concrete screed.

To install an infrared underfloor heating under porcelain stoneware or tiles, it is worth choosing a floor with carbon elements. The finishes will not damage the thin carbon strips as the film will be covered. It is possible to install a film warm floor under the tiles even in rooms with high humidity, but still it would be more correct to use a resistive cable for tiles.

Necessary materials

Before work, you need to prepare the following materials:

heat-insulating substrate (technical plug, EPS, isolon, etc.);
depending on the installation method - self-leveling bulk composition or moisture-resistant GVL / LSU;
liquid nails or dowels;
scotch tape and bituminous tape;
polyethylene film;
plastic reinforcing mesh;
film floor for tiles and accessories (clamps, wires, etc.);
thermostat;
tile adhesive and ceramics, depending on the choice of topcoat;
multimeter or screwdriver probe;
pliers, drill with attachments, scissors and tape measure.

Installation steps

The calculation of the cost of heating is carried out together with the preparation of an installation plan. Heaters are placed only on an area free of furniture, therefore, it is required to mark its location on the plan, and indent 5-7 cm from the free walls. The rest of the space is divided into strips equal to the width of the heaters and the required amount in meters is calculated.

It is necessary to lay infrared warm floors under the tiles in several stages:

prepare a base for IR heaters;
install a heating system;
connect and check it;
lay the base for the tiles and glue the material.

Preparation

The base must be cleaned of debris and potholes repaired. The technology of installing an infrared warm floor provides for the installation of insulation from heat-saving materials. For this, coatings with low shrinkage and without a foil layer (cork, EPS, etc.) are used. You can attach them to the rough base with liquid nails, and to the concrete with dowels with self-tapping screws. It is advisable to lay thermal insulation over the entire area of the room. On the floor, make a markup according to the plan, indicating the boundaries of the installation of elements and strips of material.

Installation of thermal film

Before laying the infrared underfloor heating film, roll material need to be cut into strips according to the markings. It is necessary to cut the material only in specially marked places where the scissors are depicted. The strips of IR heaters should not overlap each other; leave a gap of 5-7 mm between the strips of the film floor. You can fix the tape to the floor with liquid nails.

Connection

Assemble the infrared floor heating system in the following sequence:

Install the terminal clamps at the exit points of the copper busbars, press them down with pliers.
Determine the installation location of the thermostat on the wall.
Cut the installation wires of sufficient length to connect the underfloor heating to the network.
To connect the wires to the terminals, insert them into the terminals and crimp them with pliers or a special tool. Connect adjacent tapes in parallel.
Glue the joints and edges around the perimeter with tape, insulate the terminals and edges of the tires with bitumen tape.
Place the thermal sensor under the foil. Lead the wires from the strips of the film to the place of inclusion in the network and carry out their installation. Check the performance of the system with a tester, determining the absence of an open circuit on each tape, and then on the entire system.

Subfloor installation

Depending on the choice of dry or wet method, prepare the materials: mix the self-leveling compound with water or cut the gypsum fiber board. For moisture insulation, cover the installed TP system with polyethylene, leaving allowances at the edges of at least 5 cm. Carefully glue the perimeter with tape. Depending on the peculiarities of laying the film floor under the tiles on a concrete base, proceed as follows:

Dry method. Cover the entire area of the room with cut plates of GVL or LSU. Fasten elements to liquid nails or self-tapping screws with dowels. Screw in the threaded fasteners carefully, in the gaps between the TP strips or in the places intended for cutting off parts. Do not drive a screw into a tire or carbon strips. If necessary, the rough coating is performed in 2 layers, overlapping the seams of the lower level.
Wet way. Lay out the reinforcing on top of the moisture insulation plastic mesh(do not use metal). Its edges should go beyond the perimeter of the TP and polyethylene by 20 cm, the mesh is fixed with self-tapping screws. Pour the base and the infrared film system with a self-leveling compound. Layer thickness - 8-10 mm. The coating should set within 24 hours.

Laying tiles

Before laying the ceramic coating, the surface of the base must be treated with concrete contact in 2 layers. Install insulation around the perimeter of the wall to create a thermal joint. To cook tiled composition... Apply the glue with a notched trowel, in separate sections, which can be filled with tiles in 30 minutes.

Align the ceramic elements in height, pressing them against the adhesive. Allow the glue to harden, fill the joints with grout, pressing it into the gaps with a rubber spatula. Remove the remains of the composition from the ceramics with a wet cloth, without allowing them to dry. After installation, care for the ceramics according to the general rules.