What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

The mansard roof is of constant interest in private housing construction. The popularity of the design is quite justified. Obtaining additional living space at a lower cost relative to a full-fledged floor - profitable solution... Dispose of square meters in different ways: study, sleeping place or a recreation room with a balcony - there are plenty of options. But the design of houses with an attic necessarily includes a roof upgrade. Options for cottages with an attic and a balcony will allow you to choose a project suitable for your own construction.

House with an attic: what you need to know in advance

The development of a housing project with an attic necessarily provides for high-quality thermal insulation due to the significant temperature difference in the upper part of the building. Another issue that deserves close attention is the waterproofing of the premises. Projects of houses with an attic mainly use light materials, this applies not only to interior decoration, but directly to the roof and even furniture. Overloading the foundation and walls is fraught with cracks.

Advice! For a compact attic area in the project, it is optimal to provide an integral space. If you need to install partitions, it is better to stop at light drywall, which does not create unnecessary burden.

Depending on the place of installation, difficulties and additional costs may arise when installing windows. The inclined surface complicates the arrangement of the attic with window openings. If they are provided on the balcony, the work is carried out in the classical way.

Beneficial and negative features of the attic roof

Projects of houses with an attic have a number of advantages over the arrangement of a full-fledged floor:

Roof roof provides an economic benefit to the construction process.
Competent plan attic space allows you to almost double the usable area.
The supply of communications increases the installation estimate slightly due to their presence on the ground floor.
Heat losses through the attic are significantly reduced. The project of a cottage with an attic is beneficial in terms of heating costs.
You can start arranging additional living space and a balcony after moving into the first floor.

The project of a house with a mansard roof is not complete without problem points:

An illiterate project or the lack of professionalism of the builders can create a number of difficulties. Among them are significant heat losses, the formation of condensation inside the cottage or freezing of the attic.
Roofing with windows is a costly undertaking. The specific profile and installation features increase the installation work by one and a half to two times.
Natural lighting of the attic in the case of sloped window openings may worsen severely during winter precipitation. If a project with a balcony is selected, where classic vertical windows, there is no illumination problem.

Nuances of design

So that a mansard roof with or without a balcony becomes cozy place pastime, some nuances should be taken into account.

Advice! Optimal height premises - 2.5 m. A decrease in the level will create inconveniences for operation, an excess will lead to an increase in the cost of construction.

The topical issue of the project is the roof structure. There are several options for arranging the roof, the choice of which depends on the area of the attic space:

Project with gable roof uses 2/3 of the existing area of the second floor. In most cases, the attic is complemented by a balcony.
Filling the space more productively will allow sloping roof... To use in this case, 90% of the area is obtained.
To operate the upper tier in full, it is necessary to raise the roof by at least one and a half meters.

The project necessarily includes the arrangement of the stairs. Compliance with ergonomic requirements and standards will make its operation safe and comfortable. The mansard roof with a balcony creates conditions for contemplating the surrounding beauty from the height of the second floor. Depending on the planned costs, you can choose a house project with an attic and a terrace, an example of which is shown in the photo below:

Project options

The choice of a project depends on the purpose of the cottage with an attic, whether it will be a compact structure for out-of-town rest or a full-fledged house for year-round living.

Layout 6x6

A 6x6 m cottage project is usually chosen as a garden house, where on total area 50 m 2 will comfortably accommodate a family. Specialized companies can offer projects of houses with an attic and a veranda photo below:

A compact cottage with a balcony looks presentable:

A significant advantage of small houses is cost savings utilities in the cold season. Recommendations for a competent layout will provide a functional space:

The organic decor of the hallway will successfully solve the problem of the distribution of things. Built-in wardrobes and mezzanines accommodate most of the wardrobe and rarely used household items.
The project, where the space under the stairs is used as a storage room, is a godsend for small-sized housing with an attic. Preservation or household items will always be at hand without cluttering the house.
Combining a kitchen with a living room is another popular technique in projects of small cottages with an attic. Here it is appropriate to place the stairs to the upper floor.
Combining a bathroom with a toilet and installing a shower stall helps to save free space.
Arrangement of a terrace in front of the cottage with an attic partially compensates for the lack of free space inside.

Cottage options 8x10

For review, we offer two options for medium-sized cottages, the attic of which includes a balcony.

The first project involves the construction of expanded clay concrete or bricks. The attic includes a bathroom and three rooms, the design of which the owners choose at their discretion. Living room, bedroom or children's room are popular options. Big windows provide sufficient daylight... Two balconies offer scenic views from different angles. The cottage fully meets the requirements of a residential building.

The second project will appeal to adherents of eco-style. The first level is given over to a spacious living room, kitchen and separated sanitary rooms. The layout of the attic rooms is somewhat different. Wide staircase for a comfortable climb, correct solution subject to permanent residence.

Cottage with an attic 9x9

From the point of view of planning, projects of houses with an attic of 9x9 m are considered optimal for living. In the classic design, there is a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom and a bathroom below. The upper level is designed taking into account the needs of the owners. Bedrooms, study, mini gym, winter Garden or a workshop - there are many options. The difference with 8x10 projects is only in the outlines of the base, and interior arrangement very similar.

For reading 8 min.

Private houses open up opportunities for the owner to implement a large number of design ideas. A balcony is a beautiful and aesthetic addition to any facade. It is quite possible to do it yourself. To do this, it is enough to carefully study the instructions and perform the work with high quality. At the first stage, it is necessary to determine the type and features of the selected design.

Features of the construction process with your own hands

Among the advantages self-erection design, the following points should be highlighted:

it will be possible to build only if the building contains at least two floors. Later it will be convenient to rest on such a structure. Also, the balcony can be used to expand the room.
There are many designs available today. Among them, there is guaranteed to be one that will appeal to everyone. Such decoration will make any home presentable.
The extension is used to increase the space. On the ground floor, the balcony plays the role of a roof or porch. In this case, the structure can perform two roles at once.
The balcony is additionally used as an escape route in the event of a fire or emergency.

The design has certain disadvantages:

Construction funds must be planned during the construction phase. In some cases, the host must be willing to shell out a substantial amount of funds.
The construction process can only be started if calculations have been made beforehand. With this question it is necessary to contact the specialists in this matter.
In a room with a balcony, the risk of heat loss increases. The probability of a negative process will be reduced to zero if the balcony is built on independent supports.
It is important to carry out the work rationally. Otherwise, the extension will not be of any use.

Today there are a huge number of balconies that differ appearance and construction features. The material should match the exterior style of the entire house. The design should be harmonious and aesthetically pleasing to the yard.

Features of the construction of concrete balconies

This design option is used most often. To strengthen it, it is necessary to additionally use overlaps. Also, during the construction process, it is important to take into account the following nuances:

To fix the supporting elements, you will need to mount them in the wall. The process is carried out using electric welding. Anchors must be carefully anchored in the solid wall. The reliability of the structure as a whole will depend on this indicator in the future. In new buildings, the walls of the house are often not strong, so additional supports will need to be installed.
The depth of the balcony is fixed at one meter.
If construction is carried out in brick house, then the stove will have to be brought along the entire length of the wall. Additionally, you will need to install reinforced lintels at the junction of the floors.
Consoles will need to be added to the stone structure.
Please note that the main board must be placed at least 100 mm above the floor.
The structure will be easy to use if it is tilted by 2% during the construction phase.
A proper level of waterproofing must be provided on the slab. The coating is considered normal only if it has the property of repelling moisture. For this, it is advisable to use a sand and cement screed.
For safety reasons, the parapet should not exceed one meter. For this, it is allowed to use metal or forged elements.
If it becomes necessary to make a threshold, then its height should not exceed 100 mm.

Features of wood construction

Beams are used as the main load-bearing elements. The beam must be of sufficient thickness, only in this case it will be able to withstand the required pressure.
The beam should go deep into the wall by at least 25 cm.In addition, it is treated with agents against moisture absorption and against pests.
For better fastening, it is advisable to use exclusively steel corners or strips.
Wooden posts are fixed with M12 bolts.
The structure will turn out to be rigid if small grooves are made at the intersection of the beams and the console.
It is recommended to use boards as floor covering. Their thickness must be at least 4 cm.
A safety fence can also be made of wood. It is recommended to use screws or nails to secure the individual elements.
The balcony will serve for a long period of time if all its elements are covered with hydrophobic paint. Some owners choose to paint with oil.

The main characteristics of a wrought-iron balcony

This design option is very popular. This is largely due to its excellent appearance. The balcony can become a decoration of any building or structure. During the construction process, the following nuances must be taken into account:

The forged product must exactly match the size of the opening. Otherwise, the grille will not look aesthetically pleasing.
Metal is heavy. This indicator must always be taken into account when determining the weight of the slab. It is convenient to walk only on a flat and soft surface, on which there are no grooves and cracks.
A decorative metal grille is placed inside the mortgages. They must be designed in such a way that the integrity of the slab is not compromised.
When using a reinforced slab, it can be refurbished. To do this, the top layer is removed from it to the very base.
By using cement screed it will be possible to change the shape of the slab or the defects of its edges. In some cases, this is only possible with the addition of metal.
You can fix iron mortgages by welding. At the first stage, the formwork is welded, and only then the slab is completely poured.
After the surface has solidified, you can proceed to installing the grate. Everything assembly work will take from the owner no more than one month.
To eliminate damage, it is categorically not recommended to use a mortar of cement and sand. It will not withstand bad weather and may fall off at any time.
Experienced owners advise adding glue to the solution. The thickness of the screed must not exceed 20 mm. In some cases, it is allowed to use only glue without additional impurities.

Unusual design of the French balcony

The design is not only unique but also incredibly stylish. There are no decorative elements in it. The balcony is fully glazed with transparent or tinted glass. The installation process cannot be imagined without the following elements:

High strength can be achieved if the anchor is fastened at a distance of 80 cm from each other.
Before fixing the support deck, it is advisable to place a sealing tape around the perimeter of the balcony.
The blocks are connected to each other by means of screws, which are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
You can align all the elements with each other using dowel-nails.
The owner must also seal all holes. polyurethane foam... Only then is it allowed to apply a thick layer of vapor barrier.
The construction process is completed by screwing the handles and leveling the slopes.

Modern projects of cottages with a balcony are a great opportunity to enjoy the surrounding landscape and be outdoors without leaving your home. This architectural element allows you to diversify stylistic techniques and complete the exterior of the building.

How to use the balcony?

The popularity of projects of houses and cottages with a balcony is due to the fact that extra space can be used to equip various zones. Small balconies (2.5 m2) are used to create a seating area: placing 1-2 wicker chairs, a small table or chaise lounge.

Large balconies (4.5 m2 or more) are often used for furnishing a separate room(for example, a cozy corner for socializing with friends). Here you can practice yoga, read your favorite books and have a good time with a cup of tea.

Order the construction of a cottage

The construction of houses with a balcony in Moscow and the Moscow region is offered by the Dachny Season company. Our catalog contains more than 500 projects of cottages equipped with balconies of various sizes and types.

Note! Having difficulty making a choice? You can always use the help of our consultants by contacting them by phone or by filling out an online form on our website.

If necessary, already finished project houses with balconies are being changed. The construction of the cottage is carried out in the shortest possible time without compromising quality, reliability and durability. We offer fixed prices, so you can be sure that the cost of the work will not change after completion.

Considering projects country houses, developers sooner or later face a choice of which house to build on their suburban area: one-story or two-story. Due to various circumstances related to budget constraints or useful area on the site, as well as based on the advantages and disadvantages of one-story or two-story houses, and a choice is made in favor of one or another option.

Project of a two-storey house with a balcony sheathed with siding

Let's digress and turn to history. At the dawn of the development of the construction industry, mankind simply did not have the knowledge and ability to erect buildings above one floor, so all buildings were one-story. In order to provide themselves with a quality and reliable home, people used clay. Based on this, the arrangement of the roof and its maintenance was not accompanied by danger, because for this you did not have to climb on top.

When people got tools, a lot has changed in life, including in the construction industry. The settlements began to be surrounded by high walls to protect them from hostile neighbors and predatory animals. Accordingly, the price of housing that was under protection increased significantly. This fact contributed to the development of multi-storey construction, which made it possible to increase living space in a limited area.

Original project houses with attic and balcony

The development of the construction industry made it possible to solve all the problems with the construction of multi-storey buildings, and now you will not surprise anyone with high-rise buildings. However, despite this, for the development of the private sector, projects of two-storey houses of a small area are mainly used, with a garage, terrace, balcony and other functional features.

The key factor when choosing the number of storeys of a future private house will be the size of the land plot. As a rule, in the presence of not too large areas, two-story construction is preferred to a greater extent. If erected in small areas, then with the same living area, you can occupy all the land without leaving space for plantings and outbuildings. An important factor when choosing is the visual perception of the structure.

Project of a two-storey house made of stone and wood with a balcony and a terrace

Original exterior two-storey cottage with terrace

Now they are located not only on the first floor, as everyone is used to seeing, but also on the second. Terrace houses can have awnings and be miniature or very large, which can be walked on. The layout of houses with a terrace or balcony is intended not only for people who are accustomed not to deny themselves anything. There are also fairly budgetary projects suitable for middle-income citizens.

A balcony is one of the architectural elements of a private house, which is not required for implementation. Many believe that a balcony is superfluous in two-story houses, while others are sure that there are many difficulties here. However, with the help of a balcony, you can make your home more interesting and attractive by replacing the terrace with a modest balcony. With the help of this architectural element of the building, you can not only replace large verandas, but also organize a cozy corner for outdoor recreation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Any architectural element or structure has both positive and negative aspects, the balcony is no exception to the rule. Before starting the construction of a house, you need to develop its project, take into account all the pros and cons, and then decide whether two-storey house with or without balcony.

Positive points:

The territory of the balcony can be equipped, used as extra living space.
A chic exterior, a balcony can become a real decoration of a two-story house.
Ease of going out into the fresh air. On the balcony you can sit surrounded by nature, admire the landscape with a cup of coffee or have casual conversations. It is also a great opportunity to be outdoors for people with disabilities.
Based on the design, the balcony can be an element of the porch, part of the veranda or the roof of the house.
Can be used as an emergency exit in an emergency.

Now let's talk about the disadvantages:

If the house has already been built, then it is very expensive to attach a balcony to it.
A hinged balcony is a rather dangerous element, since incorrect calculations can lead to collapse, possible injury.
Heat loss. Whatever it was, but the wall of the house protects the house much better from the cold in comparison with the balcony door.

Open balcony

For private houses, an open balcony is often used - a base plate with a kind of fence. A similar architectural element is decorative view, special attention is paid to the style of the balcony and materials for its construction. Most popular and stylish option- open balcony with wrought iron railing.

Features of forged fencing:

Dimensions should be no larger than the base plate.
Before carrying out the installation, you need to assess the power reserve of the plate and its condition, since the metal fence has an impressive weight.
If the base plate has defects or errors, then the fence can be installed only after eliminating the shortcomings associated with the strength of the support.

Closed balcony

In general, the main difference between an open balcony and a closed one is glazing, which protects the architectural element from unfavorable external factors in the form of wind, rain and snow. Thanks to glazing, functionality increases, because you can relax here both in winter and in summer, create a whole living space.

A closed balcony will protect residents from annoying birds or insects, improve sound insulation and enable the true hostess to organize a small winter garden here. Depending on the type of glazing (partial, stained glass, panoramic), you can implement any ideas, decorate the facade as attractively as possible.

Balcony construction

The exterior of the balcony of a two-story house can be anything, but here structural elements are the same for all balconies. Required details:

A base plate that takes up the entire load.
Parapet (restriction that protects a person from falling, can be made of any building material).
Decorating elements (roof, visor, panoramic windows, etc.).

As already mentioned, it is the base slab that is the main elements of the balcony; it is made of wood or reinforced concrete. The wooden base is lightweight, so it can be used on the facades of any houses. Reinforced concrete structure has an impressive weight, so such a balcony can only be installed on solid houses made of stone, brick or blocks.

Depending on the method of fixing the base plate, balconies are divided into the following categories:

Pinched in a wall with a cantilever beam (suitable only for a reinforced concrete base, since it is recessed into the wall when building a house, the overhang should be no more than a meter).
Cantilever slab with supports on beams (in this case, not the base is recessed, but beams on which a slab of wood or reinforced concrete is placed). In this case, the outreach of the structure can be 1.2 meters.
Plate supported by triangular brackets - a good option in the case when the balcony plays the role of an extension to the finished building.
Supported slab. In this case, the balcony is not part of the building, but stands as close as possible to the facade of the house, resting on walls or columns.

Options for the location of the balconies of two-story houses

In most cases, the balcony is located in front of the facade of the house in such a way that it becomes the central element of the building and has a common roof with the houses. This option is ideal solution for small houses, here you can relax both in winter and in summer, if you take out the table and chairs, you can build a small dining area in the fresh air.

An interesting solution would be a triangular log balcony under the roof of the house. You can position the balcony in such a way that the balcony slab acts as a roof for a veranda or porch. If there are no special requirements, then the balcony can be positioned as your heart desires.

Visor or roof

The upper cover is not an obligatory element of the balcony, but it can be used to make the space more functional and reliable. Visor - simple construction curved shape that protects the balcony space from wind, rain and snow.

The roof is a more reliable and expensive option, its dimensions should be such that the roof protrudes slightly beyond the supporting plate of the balcony and has a slope angle so that snow does not accumulate on its surface. In general, both options are good enough, which one can be used only by the owner of the home, depending on financial capabilities.