• What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

    More and more often, people are thinking about moving from high-rise buildings to their personal, cozy house, remote from all the bustle of the city, with a large courtyard area, a veranda, located in a quiet, calm place.

    To live closer to nature, not hearing neighbors behind the wall, not depending on utilities, to breathe clean air- the dream of many. That is why individual housing construction is so popular now.

    When the land plot has already been purchased, the questions arise: “How many floors to build? How to properly plan the space? " etc.

    The best option offered by many developers is a two-story house project that combines the optimal useful area, which allows you to significantly save space on the site, without sacrificing the square meters of the building under construction.


    Main advantages

    First you need to figure out what advantages it has two-storey house in comparison with the one-story.

    Firstly, saving the area of ​​the land plot. The land intended for individual housing construction is quite expensive, but I want to place a lot on it, and a playground, and a bathhouse, and a gazebo, and, finally, a small garden or vegetable garden.

    Therefore, for example, the construction of a two-storey house 10 by 10 meters on a plot of 6 acres will take only about 17 percent of the area, while, comparable in square meters with it, will already capture 34 percent.

    Secondly, heating a two-story house is easier if, of course, you think over the heating system correctly. Heating a room 10 to 10 is easier than, for example, 20 to 20, and the heat always rises up, so you don't have to worry about heating the floors of the second floor, they will always be warm.


    Thirdly, it is possible to produce perfect zoning of all premises, the first floor is ideal for a kitchen area, a dining room and a large living room, where guests and the whole family will often gather. The second floor is usually the more intimate part of the house; sleeping rooms for all family members will perfectly fit here.

    Fourthly, it is possible to install a balcony, terraces at a height, thereby achieving a variety of façades and equipping a wonderful place for relaxation and recreation.

    And, finally, a house with two floors, in comparison with a one-story one, will look expensive, beautiful, and impressive. This can be seen by examining the photos of two-story houses. And, of course, we must not forget that a beautiful view of the local surroundings opens from the windows of the second floor.

    Possible difficulties

    The main difficulty in construction two-storey cottage can be considered a significant increase in money invested in construction, in comparison with one-story houses.

    This is primarily due to the rise in the cost of the foundation. In order for the base to withstand the weight of several levels, it is necessary that it be as strong and reliable as possible.

    Concrete strip foundations perfectly cope with this task, their characteristics allow them to keep the weight of the house, along with all the filling. However, the cost of their construction is quite high.

    The next difficulty that future owners will face is mandatory installation stairs. This design will not only increase the item of expenditure in the budget, but also complicate the very technology of building a cottage.

    Also, a staircase can cause accidents, according to statistics, falling from stairs in private houses is a phenomenon that occurs quite often.

    Therefore, carefully weigh the pros and cons, make this structure as safe as possible, contacting specialists, they will help you draw up the correct drawing of the staircase, make a high-quality and reliable installation.


    The layout of a two-story house will also be complicated:

    • the need to install additional reinforcement of the floors;
    • complex circuit of the heating system;
    • a branched and complicated communication system (water supply, sewerage);
    • mandatory strengthening of the insulation of the walls of the house due to the increasing wind load on them, etc.

    Building materials

    For the erection of a two-story house, the use of many building materials is permissible, most often for these purposes are used:

    • timber;
    • brick;
    • foam block;
    • gas block;
    • log.

    The choice of raw materials used depends only on the taste preferences of the owner and on the possibilities of the planned budget.

    The use of all the listed materials guarantees you a house that will be distinguished by strength, reliability and durability, of course, if the design and construction is carried out by competent professionals.

    However, on a note, wooden cottages are warm and environmentally friendly, such buildings perfectly retain heat and quickly heat up, which cannot be said about brick buildings.

    We allocate space wisely

    The most pleasant and interesting activity when planning the creation of a two-story house: drawing up its scheme, determining in which side the kitchen will be located, where the bedroom windows will go, where the nursery will be, etc.

    To begin with, the zoning of the first floor is carried out. Basically, its plan is the same in most projects, there is necessarily an entrance hall, a kitchen area, a boiler room, a living room and a bathroom, which both home and guests can use.


    After the required premises are indicated in the plan, if there are free square meters, additional rooms are organized here. This can be pantries, laundry, dining room, games room, guest room, etc.

    If your idea is to build a two-story house with a garage, then this room is usually also included in the scheme of the first floor, brought under the common roof and provided with a separate entrance to the house.

    The second floor is usually occupied by personal premises, here it is necessary to provide bathrooms for all family members, bedrooms, children's rooms, dressing rooms, if necessary - an office, a library, etc.

    If there are free square meters, it is possible to equip a room for a quiet, family rest, it is an analogue of a hall, but is used only by family members.

    If a garage is still provided in the house, then it is not recommended to place bedrooms and children's rooms above it. It is better to occupy this area with a storage room, a staircase, a dressing room, etc.

    It is not difficult to make a successful and competent arrangement of rooms, the main recommendation will be the exclusion of narrow, too large, long, unnecessary corridors, in order to avoid a decrease in the useful, functional area.

    The construction of a two-story house is a responsible process that requires a lot of costs, both physical and material. However, when asking for help from professionals who will competently design a building, calculate the necessary loads on structural elements, start and complete construction, you will spend much less time and effort.

    If you want to found the house of your dreams on your own, stock up on strength, patience, time, and you will definitely succeed.

    Photo of two-story houses

    For people who are planning to build private house, one of the main factors in choosing the number of storeys is the area of ​​the land plot. If the site is small, it will not be very rational to put a one-story house on it with large area development. It would be much more expedient to consider projects of two-story houses and cottages, and use the remaining area for growing vegetables, fruit trees or flowers, or just equip the lawn.

    In favor of the choice finished project a two-story house is said to have the following advantages:

    If our customer really wants to, we can add balconies or a terrace to the project of a two-story house, and such a house will become a real paradise. On the balcony of the second floor, you can arrange friendly gatherings in the fresh air, romantic dates accompanied by a beautiful view, or just work on the computer, breathing fresh air. You can also allocate one balcony for the children's play area, then the toys will not be scattered throughout the house.

    Our team of architects employs real professionals who are able to adapt any project of a two-story house to build your dream home.

    As for the materials from which such houses are built, then it is possible wide choose depending on the purpose of the building. You can buy a project of a two-story house made of bricks, aerated concrete or ceramic blocks. Sometimes customers want to combine several materials in one project. Our architects are always happy to meet them halfway and can provide an option combined house... In such houses, the combination of bricks with gas blocks works quite harmoniously. Such a project of a two-story house allows not only to save money, but also to create a unique design of the house. At the final stage of construction, when the time comes to choose the style of interior design, the combination of materials can serve as one of the elements of style decor.

    Those projects of two-story houses, the prices of which are the most affordable, involve the use of foam blocks or aerated concrete. Such buildings are ideal for the role of houses in which it is comfortable to live not only in the summer. But if you want to permanently live in your house, including in winter, it is better to choose more durable building materials. For those who are building a house for permanent residence, it is best to choose projects of two-story houses made of brick or ceramic block as the main material. Such houses are strong, durable, have excellent sound and heat insulation properties.

    Two-storey brick houses are classics of suburban construction. Their functionality and the aesthetics are ideal for a small family of modern people.

    Recently, private housing construction is gaining more and more popularity. Among the many options, there are both original or unique ideas as well as typical houses made according to ready-made templates... Many continue to argue which house is better, but nevertheless opinions agree that a small two-story house would be the best option. Their choice is easy to explain, because a two-storey building gives the owner enough living space, and due to its size, the house can be located even on a small plot of land.

    If the land plot is only 7-8 acres, then a house with an area of ​​150 square meters will look cumbersome here. Also, we must not forget that the site should have a garage, outbuildings and at least some kind of garden or lawn. It is quite difficult to plan a large one-story house competently, because it will not be possible to avoid passage rooms.

    Functionality one-storey house inferior to a two-story building, since almost 30% of the space goes to the halls and corridors. If you build a small two-story house with the same area, then it will take up a minimum of space on the site and even an attached garage will not be able to spoil this harmony.














    Advantages of two-story houses

    Among the advantages of small two-story houses are:

    • Aesthetically attractive appearance - two-story houses give their owner the opportunity to realize ideas and ideas, to bring to life various design techniques... The facades of two-story houses always look much more representative, because there are no restrictions for imagination, with the help of modern building materials, even from a small house, you can create a real castle. Whatever one may say, but the majority of citizens subconsciously created a stereotype that a two-story house is "cooler", because here you can create a complex roof structure, thereby improving the exterior of the building.
    • Possibility of rational space zoning. The two-storey house is very convenient because it can be divided into living space at night and daytime, where several people can be, including guests and relatives. Often on the first floor there is a kitchen, living room, utility rooms and a dining room, but the second floor is given over to bedrooms and children's rooms. This arrangement minimizes the possibility of invasion of personal space, makes it possible to quickly move into the comfort zone.
    • The opportunity to admire nature. If you build a one-story house, then the view from the window is unlikely to please, especially when you consider that on the territory Russian Federation fences less than three meters are practically not built. With the help of the second floor, you can get above all this, enjoying environment on the terrace, balcony or just sitting by the window with a cup of hot tea.
    • There are no restrictions on building materials. Two-storey house small size can be built from any materials, be it brick, timber or aerated concrete.















    disadvantages

    We have considered the advantages of building a two-story house, but we must not forget about the shortcomings, which also need to be taken into account. Among the "minuses" of a small two-storey house, it should be noted:

    • Mandatory installation of the stairs. This element of the house becomes mandatory, because without it it is impossible to get to the second floor of the building. First of all, this negatively affects the living space, because the staircase will "steal" at least 7-8 square meters (it all depends on the design, the number of marches). Secondly, the staircase becomes a real obstacle for the elderly, for whom getting to the second floor will become a real problem. If a two-story house is being built for the elderly, then it is better to place the bedrooms on the first floor, and give the second one for guest rooms. In addition, a staircase is a traumatic place, an increased risk not only for retirees, but also for children.
    • Complexity of ventilation systems. If the house has such a layout that the bathrooms are not located one above the other, then you will have to think over the ventilation system for the kitchen and the lower toilet. If the house is made of brick, then you need to lay out special channels or drill holes for air valves which will increase heat losses at home. Ventilate and sewer pipes v one-story house easier and cheaper.
    • If you spend the same amount of money on thermal insulation of a one- and two-story house, then a house with one floor will be 5-15% warmer.
    • In an emergency (like a fire), getting out of a one-story house is much easier.















    One-story and two-story houses: which one is cheaper?

    In general, it should be said that the higher the number of storeys of the house, the cheaper the cost of one square meter of usable area. First of all, the savings concern the roof of the building, because its area is much smaller, and therefore the cost of roofing materials are shrinking. If the overlap between floors is made of wood, then they save cash on a fine and rough screed, floor insulation. If, however, use as an overlap concrete plates, then there will be practically no financial difference.

    If we compare the foundation of one-story and two-story houses, then everything here depends on building material, with the help of which the house will be built. Double decker brick house has a huge weight, which means that you will need to lay a powerful and, accordingly, expensive foundation. You cannot save here, because the foundation must withstand the load, so a small two-story brick house will not be cheaper than an ordinary one-story house.















    Outcome

    A small two-story house is a chance to gather the whole family under one roof, while organizing space and land as much as possible. It is such a house that opens up unlimited possibilities for its owner, because you can choose any layout, bring to life various ideas and architectural ideas.

    A classic two-story house is zoned in such a way that the first floor contains only public rooms, but the bedrooms and children's rooms are located on the second floor. How to make your own house is everyone's choice, but this particular house will undoubtedly create a feeling of maximum coziness and comfort.










    Small houses can be extremely beautiful and cozy. Today, talented architects have developed many professional projects for small residential buildings from 50 m². Organization of small interiors will be a pleasant task for you. Numerous sketches of houses are, first of all, a wide range of unique compositions, which imply low costs for the construction and operation of these structures. The projects presented in the photo gallery are characterized by originality and creativity! A wide range and attractive styling of the facades allows you to adapt the small house to the individual needs of even the most demanding people. Enjoy small house projects by choosing the one that suits you best.














    Why is the construction of small houses so popular today?

    According to reports, modern people most often they are looking for small two-room apartments. This is due to the financial constraints. Apartments that can provide more comfort to a family actually start at 60 m². In this area, developers often create three small rooms where you can live comfortably and accommodate everything you need. Unfortunately, a 60 m² apartment is costly, especially in large cities... A square meter in your own house it will always be cheaper than a high-rise apartment, so do not hesitate for a long time, but choose a project of future private ownership for life in the presented photos.









    Maybe you should think about all the pros and choose small house? If we already have a part of the land, for example, from parents, then you can easily build a budget residential building on it, especially if you choose the right construction and Decoration Materials, decide on the structure of the roof, the number of floors, the presence of a garage and an attic. Little house- an excellent economy option for a small family, couple or single person.








    Small private houses: which size to choose?

    The size of a potential small house project is important criterion choice according to which a person seeks the best option housing. In collection small houses you can find buildings with a usable area of ​​up to 150 m². People are also interested in buildings up to 110 m² and plans up to 80 m². Building a very small house, for example 60 m², can also be an ideal alternative to buying a medium-sized apartment, which is why many choose this solution. Your own home is primarily about the improved comfort of family life, but also your own garden, personal garage or carport.










    All projects included in the group of small houses are suitable for self-realization. Individual plans are suitable for use in densely built-up areas. Due to the fact that one of the walls is devoid of windows, it can be added closer or even attached to the existing building. On the front side, in addition to the entrance and the garage, a boiler room can be installed, sometimes a laundry room. The living room is located on the opposite side of the building almost always when the plan of the house involves a garage on the ground floor level. In the home design of a modern small project that plans to build a garage under the building, it is even easier to create a sunny living room. This is especially advantageous for investments in narrow areas at the entrance from the south.





    Projects of houses with an attic

    The most popular small houses are buildings with an attic, which in the photo gallery are very large collection... The main advantage of such construction is the division into daytime and nighttime parts of the house in accordance with the natural arrangement of the floors. Projects of small houses with an attic, due to the smaller building area, can be implemented in small areas, compared to one-story buildings of comparable size.



    Mini house projects with a basement

    This is a group of objects, recommended primarily for people who intend to build a house on a slope. Such a landscape requires the selection of an appropriate project with a full or partial basement that makes the best use of the natural soil conditions. The design of a small house with a basement floor is also worth considering when building on a narrow site. By placing a boiler room or laundry room in the basement, you get extra space on the ground floor for development, which will certainly be useful for creating another room.


    Projects of small multi-storey buildings

    In the photo gallery you will find interesting projects of small two-story houses that offer residents a more spacious and comfortable interior. Thanks to the full height of the second floor, you can design wide indoor glazing that perfectly illuminates the entire interior space. The absence of slopes in the attic also provides more freedom of action. Contemporary projects small and narrow two-storey houses will surely appeal to those people who want to become the owner of a mini-villa.

    Projects of small one-story houses

    One-story houses are distinguished by their functionality with a clear division of the area used. The one-storey buildings captivate with their natural connection to the garden, and the benefits of using the interiors will be appreciated especially by families with children and the elderly. Expansion of the attic makes it possible to increase the usable area of ​​the house.







    House on a small and narrow plot

    Today it is easy to find interesting house projects for a small plot of land, which, despite all the restrictions, will allow you to build comfortable and functional apartments. Consider small houses with a loft for a narrow plot, two-story structures, and practical plans for small one-story buildings in a limited area. When choosing such a house, special attention should be paid to the possibility of the correct placement of the building in relation to the cardinal points in order to efficiently use solar energy.






    Small houses are a full range of stylistically diverse buildings. Here you will find interesting projects of small traditional buildings, the character of which is emphasized by architectural details such as: columns, arcades, ledges, terraces, decorative window openings. People who appreciate modern architecture, will find a wide selection from the category of “Art Nouveau small houses” that correspond to the current trends of minimalism with a unique flat roof... The choice is yours!

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