What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

LABOR PROTECTION No. ______

FOR ROOFER

1. General Provisions

1.1. To perform roofing works are allowed persons at least 18 years old who have passed:

Professional training;

Medical examination and recognized as fit for work in this profession;

Introductory briefing on labor protection;

Training (internship) in safe methods and techniques of labor and testing knowledge on labor protection issues and received a certificate for the right to work independently;

Initial on-the-job briefing.

1.2. Roofer approval to independent work drawn up by a written order for the enterprise.

Repeated instruction on labor protection at the workplace is carried out once every three months, and periodic testing of knowledge on labor protection - at least once a year.

1.3. The roofer is not allowed to work in the following cases:

When you appear at the workplace in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication;

In the absence of overalls and shoes and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the current norms and rules of labor protection;

In case of illness;

In case of violation of the rules, norms and instructions for labor protection.

1.4. Workers with skin diseases, upper respiratory tract diseases are not allowed to perform roofing work with hot mastics. gastrointestinal tract and nursing mothers.

1.5. The roofer obeys the foreman or foreman of the site, and in the process of work - the foreman and performs only the work that is entrusted to him.

1.6. The roofer is obliged:

Follow all instructions on observance of labor protection rules;

Carry out the work for which he is instructed and for which he is admitted;

Contain workplace during the working day, clean and tidy, do not clutter the workplace and walkways with materials;

Do not carry out roofing work in unenclosed workplaces located at a height of more than 1 m above the ground, in unlit or dark places;

Use only reliable scaffolding supports;

Work only with serviceable tools, devices and mechanisms and use them only for their intended purpose;

Inform the foreman of the site about each accident, accident, fire and other cases that can lead to an accident or accident; render the first medical assistance to the victim and send him to the first-aid post; preserve, until the investigation, the situation at the workplace and the condition of the equipment as they were at the time of the incident, if this does not threaten the life and health of people around and do not start work until the causes of the accident or accident are eliminated;

Comply with the internal labor regulations, rules for the safe conduct of roofing work and fire safety operating at the enterprise.

1.7. The roofer must be familiar with the hazardous and harmful production factors in the workplace:

Danger of injury;

Falling from height;

Release of harmful vapors;

Danger of defeat electric shock;

Risk of burns with certain types of work.

1.8. The roofer is obliged to use personal protective equipment.

When working at height, the roofer must use a safety belt, which must be fastened to the structural elements in the places indicated by the foreman, or to a safety rope.

In the case of the location of the rope along the roof slope / surface / attachment of the safety harness karabiner must be made to special catchers installed on the rope.

To protect the head from falling objects, a protective helmet with a comforter is used.

When cleaning roll materials from talcum powder, cleaning the surfaces from dust and debris, protective glasses are required; when sifting fillers in the preparation of mastics - a respirator "Petal"; in the presence of aerosols, vapors of organic solvents, preparation of cold mastics, priming of the bases - respirator RU-60M; in contact with molten mastics - tarpaulin gloves.

1.9. Roofing work should be performed if there is a project for the production of work.

1.10. For violation of labor protection rules and this instruction, the guilty persons are liable in the manner prescribed by law and internal regulations.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The roofer must wear protective clothing and ensure that it is in good working order. When working with hot mastics, trousers should be worn only for graduation. Shoes must be non-slip. Guards / belt, rope, portable ladders, etc. / must be tested and tagged in a timely manner.

2.2. It is necessary to be instructed by the foreman on safe methods, techniques and the sequence for performing the upcoming work.

2.3. Before starting work, the roofer needs to prepare the workplace, remove unnecessary materials, items, clean all passages, workplaces from the remnants of mastic, concrete, debris, dirt.

2.4. Prepare tools and accessories for work.

Check the serviceability of hand tools: hammer, mallet, chisel, scoop, cone tanks. Handles of hand tools should be smooth without knots and cracks, made of dry hardwood / birch, maple, oak / and reinforced with wooden / glue / or metal wedges.

The tool should not have knocked down or beveled working surfaces.

2.5. Check the serviceability and strength of the rafters, prefabricated roof panels, parapet gratings.

2.6. Check the presence and strength of temporary fences on the roof, consisting of inventory racks, handrails and side boards, at least 15 cm high.

2.7. The amount of roofing materials in the workplace should not exceed the replacement requirement.

2.8. If the roof has electric wires, then before starting work, you must make sure that they are de-energized.

3. Safety requirements during the performance of work

3.1. When working on roof slopes with a slope of more than 20 ° and when finishing roof eaves with any slope, the roofer must use a safety belt and rope firmly tied to the stable structure of the building. The fixing points must be indicated in advance by the foreman or foreman.

3.2. When working on a roof with a slope of more than 25 °, as well as on a wet or covered with frost / snow / roof, in addition to the safety belt, step-ladders with a width of 30 cm with sewn slats must be used.

3.3. Dumping material and tools from the roof is prohibited.

3.4. In order to prevent any objects from falling from the roof onto passing people, protective canopies are installed over the aisles and external doors. The area of ​​possible falling objects is fenced off, and a warning poster "No entry" is displayed.

3.5. When storing piece materials, tools and containers with mastic on the roof, measures must be taken to prevent them from sliding down the slope or being blown away by the wind. It is allowed to place materials on the roof only in the places provided for by the work production project.

3.6. Hand lifting of any material is prohibited. Materials should be lifted only by means of mechanization. Roofing materials when lifting them, they must be placed in a special container to protect them from falling out.

3.7. Preparation, cutting, straightening of roofing sheets should be done at the bottom in certain places on the workbench. It is allowed to perform these works in attic with sufficient lighting. Scissors with special rings should be used to cut steel roofing sheets.

Residues and waste of roofing material are not allowed to be thrown away; they should be removed to specially designated places.

3.8. Elements and details of roofs, including expansion joints, protective aprons, links drainpipes, plums, overhangs, etc., should be supplied to the workplace in a prepared form. The procurement of these elements and parts directly at the workplace is prohibited.

3.9. The perimeter reception area must have a solid fence 1 m high and a side board of at least 15 cm.

3.10. To prevent roll materials from falling from the roof / roofing material, parchment, roofing paper, etc. / they should be laid with their ends in the direction of the roof slope. Bitumen mastic tanks should be installed on triangular leveling supports.

3.11. The lifting and lowering of workers from the roof should only be carried out using internal stairs through the attic floor. In the absence of such stairs, temporary stairs are arranged according to the rules.

3.12. On a roof made of asbestos-cement tiles and corrugated sheets, reinforced cement or reinforced foam concrete slabs, you should walk if there are ladders or bridges with a width of at least 30 cm. Stepladders and bridges are hemmed with felt from below to avoid damage to the finished sections.

For the passage of workers performing work on the roof with a slope of more than 20 °, ladders are arranged with a width of at least 0.3 m with transverse strips for supporting the legs. The ladders must be secured during operation.

3.13. Covering of eaves slopes, gutters, parapets, as well as suspension of gutters and pipes should be done from scaffolding, scaffolding and cradles.

3.14. Before using the electric brush to clean the roof from rust and old paint check the serviceability of the grounding of the electric motor housing, the condition of the insulation of the wires / they must be enclosed in rubber tubes /. The electric brush should be secured with a rope. Do not use an electric brush during rain or on a wet roof.

3.15. When installing roofs from roll materials on mastic, it is necessary to follow the rules of cooking, heating, transporting and wearing hot mastics.

3.16. To clean the roofing material from mica dusting, use fiber brushes, and from talcum powder, by treating the surfaces with kerosene, green soap or other substances. Perform this work in safety goggles and respirators.

3.17. When warming up, carrying mastic, you should wear tight-soled shoes, a canvas suit / trousers outside / and canvas gloves.

3.18. The mastic preparation areas should be at least 50 m away from flammable buildings, warehouses, and the stocks of raw materials and fuel should be kept at a distance from the boiler at least:

solid fuel- 5 m;

diesel fuel tank - 6 m;

gas cylinders- 20 m.

The site for the installation of the digesters must be pre-cleaned and planned.

3.19. Boilers for cooking and heating bitumen mastics must be in good condition and have tight-fitting fireproof lids. Boilers should be filled no more than 3/4 of their capacity. The filler loaded into the boiler must be dry, in pieces of 5 - 10 cm. There must be a set of fire-fighting equipment near the digester: foam fire extinguishers, shovels, dry sand.

3.20. The loading of materials into the boiler should be done in a specific order. When using bitumen mastic, first put bitumen grade No. 3, and after it melts, add bitumen grade No. 5, carefully lowering it so that there is no splashing. The addition of cold and raw bitumen No. 3 to the heated mastic is not allowed, as this may result in the release of a hot mass.

3.21. When cooking the mastic, it is forbidden to bend over the boiler. When loading the boiler and stirring the mass, stand on the side opposite to the boiler fire door.

The boiler must be equipped with a service platform. Do not leave the hot mastic boiler unattended.

3.22. The bituminous mastic should be taken out of the boiler using the drain valve. In exceptional cases, it is allowed to pick up the mastic with a special metal scoop with a wooden handle at least 1.6 m long.

3.23. It is forbidden to carry the mastic in an open container. For carrying, you should use only special tight-fitting tubs in the shape of a truncated cone. Tank lids must have locking devices that prevent opening in case of accidental overturning.

3.24. To fill with mastic, the tanks should be placed near the digester on a special stand of such a height that the top of the tank is 3 - 5 cm below the boiler water level.

To avoid spilling of the mastic, the tanks should be filled no more than 3/4 of their volume and put in places that prevent overturning and falling.

3.25. It is allowed to carry the tanks with bitumen mastic manually only on special holders with a handle for two workers.

3.26. The roof deck for the hot mastic tanks must be level, of sufficient size, and securely fenced.

3.28. When applying hot mastic, you should wear glasses and stand on the windward side.

3.29. It is forbidden to use open fire within a radius of 20 m from the place where bitumen is mixed with organic solvents. The distance from the installation to residential buildings must be at least 200 m.

To prevent swelling and splashing of the hot mass during cooking, stir it periodically, avoiding the ingress of moisture.

Stirring and scooping should be done with a metal stirrer with a handle at least 1.5 m long.

3.30. Mixing of bitumen with gasoline can be carried out at a distance of at least 20 m from the place where bitumen is heated; when mixing, the heated bitumen should be poured into gasoline, stirring it with a wooden stirrer. In this case, the bitumen temperature should not exceed 70 ° C.

Do not prepare the primer on leaded gasoline or benzene due to their high toxicity.

3.31. It is allowed to store gasoline on the work site in an amount not exceeding the daily consumption. The tanks and barrels in which the primer is prepared, transported and stored must be tightly closed. Containers with gasoline must not be kept open. Do not come close to the boiler furnace while wearing oiled and petrol-drenched overalls.

Unscrew the caps of drums containing gasoline or primer, screw the caps on an empty container only with a special tool that does not generate a spark. When checking the presence of gasoline in the container, it is forbidden to use open fire for lighting.

3.32. When heating bitumen with propane, the gas installation must be serviced by persons who have a certificate for the right to work on gas fuel. The installation should be equipped with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.

3.33. The cooking kettles should be cleaned only after they have cooled down to a temperature not exceeding +50 ° C, wearing protective goggles.

The roofer is prohibited from:

Transfer hot bitumen from one boiler to another;

Transfer the tanks from hand to hand to a height;

Transport hot bitumen in tanks by car.

3.34. When installing glass roofs and lanterns, a continuous boardwalk should be arranged under the place of work.

When placing ladders on glass lanterns, bars must be nailed to the bottom surface to transfer the load from the ladder to the lantern. As the glazing progresses, the ladder should move.

3.35. Umbrellas under the ventilation shafts should be arranged from the scaffold, and under chimneys- from a scaffold firmly fixed to the roof sheathing.

4. Safety requirements after the end of work

4.1. After completing the work, the roofer must:

Remove tools and accessories, tidy up the workplace;

Clean the workplace from material residues and construction waste, put out the firebox, close the boiler lid tightly;

Remove the remaining materials and portable ladders from the roof attic floors or secured to avoid being blown away by the wind;

Store overalls and personal protective equipment in the designated place;

Inform the foreman or foreman about any problems that have arisen during work;

Lower the cradles down and remove the handles from the winches;

Disconnect power tools and mechanisms from the mains;

Deposit hand tool and safety belt;

Take a warm shower or wash your face and hands thoroughly with soap and water.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. It is impossible to carry out roofing work during a thunderstorm, ice, fog, wind with a force of 6 balls or more, as well as during rain, heavy snowfall and with the onset of darkness, if there is no sufficient artificial lighting of the roof itself and approaches to it.

5.2. During the preparation or heating of the mastic, in the event of a leak in the boiler, it is necessary to immediately extinguish the fire in the furnace, free the boiler from the mastic and eliminate the leak.

If the mastic ignites, immediately close the boiler lid and turn off the fuel supply. Do not extinguish flames with water or snow. Separately burning parts should be covered with sand.

5.3. If smoke is detected or a fire or fire occurs, it is necessary to immediately notify the foreman, declare a fire alarm and inform the fire department using the nearest telephone.

At the same time, stop work and take measures to extinguish the fire using the available primary fire extinguishing means / fire extinguishers, water, sand, asbestos blankets / according to the source of the fire.

5.4. In the event of accidents or diseases, it is necessary to call an ambulance and, before the arrival of the doctor, notify the foreman, promptly and correctly provide first aid to the victim.

5.5. First aid in case of accidents.

5.5.1. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual bag, apply a sterile dressing material that is placed on the wound, and tie it with a bandage.

If the individual package somehow did not appear, then for bandaging it is necessary to use a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of iodine tincture to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply iodine tincture in this manner for contaminated wounds.

5.5.2. First aid for fractures, dislocations, blows.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the injured limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or scarf to the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a fracture of the skull (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or from the mouth), a cold object (a heating pad with ice, snow, or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a spinal fracture is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board without lifting him, turn the victim face down on his stomach, while observing that the body does not bend in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

If the ribs are broken, a sign of which is pain when breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to bandage the chest tightly or pull them off with a towel while exhaling.

5.5.3. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns by fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should the resulting bubbles be opened and the burns should be bandaged.

In case of first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool moistened with ethyl alcohol.

In case of second-degree burns (bladder), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.

In case of third-degree burns (destruction of the skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile bandage and a doctor is called.

5.5.4. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

5.5.4.1. Raise the wounded limb up.

5.5.4.2. Close the wound with a dressing material (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it down from above, without touching the wound itself, hold it for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding has stopped without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure).

5.5.4.3. In the case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, squeezing of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or clamp. In case of severe bleeding, an urgent need to call a doctor.

________________________ ________________ _________________

(head position

subdivisions

/ organization / - developer)

AGREED:

Manager (specialist)

security services

labor of the enterprise ______________ _______________

(personal signature) (surname, initials)

Legal Counsel ______________ _______________

(personal signature) (surname, initials)

Chief Technologist ______________ _______________

INSTRUCTION No. 21

on labor protection of a roofer of a soft roof

1. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Persons at least 18 years old who have passed a medical commission, training, and have a certificate in this specialty are allowed to independent work.

1.2. Before starting work, the worker undergoes an introductory briefing, receives overalls, and then primary instruction in the profession at the workplace with a demonstration of safe working techniques.

1.3. Persons who have not mastered the instructions for work are not allowed.

1.4. In addition to the instructions for the profession, they study the instructions for the provision of medical care, the instructions for behavior on the territory of the enterprise, the instructions for fire safety.

1.5. Upon entering the territory enclosed by a fence or allocated for a subdivision, a worker is considered at the enterprise and fulfills the conditions imposed on him by the "Regulations on compliance with the" Internal Labor Regulations ".

1.6. Persons who violate the safety instructions in the territory of drunk are suspended from work and are liable in accordance with the law on violation of production discipline.

1.7. In case of an accident, the situation is preserved, the incident is reported to the immediate supervisor (foreman, foreman, shop manager, foreman) with a demonstration of the accident site.

1.8. Within the territory of construction site possible dangerous and harmful production factors affecting the worker:

Defective walkways, slippery surfaces of sidewalks, roads, floorings;

Open unenclosed wells, trenches, pits;

Cluttered passages and territories;

Fences of hazardous areas are violated;

Dangerously lying products, wood;

Switches not locked;

Lying on the floor or hanging below cables, electrical wiring, energized;

Defective, cluttered or missing protective visor around the perimeter of the building or masonry;

1.9. The roofer, who is entrusted with the performance of the duties of a slinger, may be admitted to this work only after preliminary training and the issuance of the rights of a slinger to him.

1.10. Upon detection of hazardous production factors that prevent safe work and the impossibility of eliminating them on their own, notifying the administration about this and not starting work until they are eliminated.

1.11. The roofer, according to the norms, is issued:

Cotton jacket;

Pants are canvas;

Protective helmet;

Leather boots;

Canvas knee pads (with cotton wool);

in winter additionally;

The jacket is wadded;

Wadded trousers;

Felt boots;

1.12. Premises are provided for the roofer, consisting of:

Cloakroom for home and work clothes;

Washbasins, showers;

Dryers;

Dining rooms.

2. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. Receive from the work supervisor a job assignment and instructions on safe methods, work methods and the sequence of the production assignment.

2.2. Wear the approved work clothing and other personal protective equipment.

When preparing and applying hot mastic, lubricate face, neck and hands with protective paste.

2.3. Check at the workplace:

Serviceability of scoops, tanks and other means of technological equipment necessary for work;

Availability and serviceability of the device for measuring the temperature of the mastic;

Availability of fire-fighting equipment (foam fire extinguishers, dry sand, shovels);

Serviceability of fences, paving means.

2.4. Before applying the mastic in a mechanized way, it is necessary:

Check the serviceability of the hoses;

Give a signal to the installation operator to supply the mastic to the place of work;

Adjust the operation of the spray device.

2.5. Inspect the gaseous and liquid fuel roofing machine and make sure:

Availability and serviceability protective earth metal parts cars;

The operation of the electric starting device and the handle of turning the levers are in good working order;

The tightness of the connection of the gearbox with the cylinder and the hose;

The shut-off valves are in good working order;

Air and fuel hoses are in good working order;

The burners are in good working order.

2.6. If the safe production of work is not fully ensured, report this to the work manager and do not start work until the causes that create hazardous working conditions are eliminated.

2.7. Tools and containers with mastic can be placed on the roof only on condition that precautions are taken against their falling (sliding) along the slope, including from the effects of wind.

2.8. When working on the edge of a roof or on a roof with a slope of more than 200 in the absence of guards, the roofer must wear a safety belt attached to reliable structures.

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. When preparing roll materials, you must:

Work in gloves, goggles and a respirator;

Collect the gusset plate removed from the surface of the roll material in a special container and remove it from the room every day.

3.2. Wear protective goggles and a respirator when sieving the filler.

3.3. When preparing hot mastic, observe the following safety requirements:

Work in goggles, a respirator, tarpaulin gloves;

Boil and warm up roofing mastics only in special cooking pots, stably installed, free from burning, with tight-fitting fireproof lids;

Store the replacement rate of raw materials and fuel at a distance of at least from the boiler;

Crush the bitumen into pieces before loading into the boiler, thoroughly clean them from the wrapping paper;

Load the boiler from the beginning with a small amount of bitumen, cook it until foaming stops (complete dehydration); making additional loading, carefully and gradually lower the pieces of bitumen with ladles or shovels along the boiler wall from the side opposite to the furnace hole;

Close the boiler tightly with a lid after loading or mixing molten bitumen;

Stir hot bitumen periodically from the windward side and not allowing moisture to enter the boiler;

Use mixers, ladles, ladles, etc. only with metal handles with a length of at least;

Pour only dry filler into the boiler;

After stopping the cooking of the mastic, close the blower, throw out the firewood from the firebox, fill them and the coals with water;

The digesters should be cleaned after they have cooled down to a temperature not higher than plus 50 ° C.

3.4. When preparing a bitumen primer, heat the bitumen to a temperature of no more than plus 60-80 ° C, when preparing a primer - no more than 70 ° C, then pour the molten bitumen into a vessel with a solvent in a thin stream, stirring with a wooden stirrer at least in length.

3.5. When working with green, anthracene oil (or other similar solvents) and cold mastics and primers made on them, be careful not to contaminate hands, face and other parts of the body.

3.6. The place where bitumen, solvent, mastic, primer was spilled should be covered with sand or earth.

3.7. When working with solvents and other poisonous liquids, place the cleaning material in a tightly closed metal container and remove it from the room every day.

3.8. To fill the tanks with hot mastic, place them near the digester on a support of such a height that the top of the tank is 3- below the level of the top of the boiler.

3.9. Open the drain cover of the thermos boiler only with a cable.

3.10. Open and close the caps of drums and cans with primer, primer, cold mastic, organic solvent only with a key made of non-ferrous metals.

3.11. When transporting mastic and primer, you should:

Use special metal tanks (or thermos - for hot mastic), in the form of a truncated cone, facing down with the wide part, with tight-fitting lids with locking devices;

Fill tanks and thermoses no more than? their volume;

Carry containers on a two-wheeled cart, carry only in exceptional cases (with a small amount of work) together, using special holders with handles.

3.12. When carrying or transporting the tool, cover its sharp parts with covers.

3.13. When installing the roof, follow the rules of safe work:

Perform work in accordance with the project for the production of works and the flow chart;

Climb to the roof and descend from it only by internal stairs, and in their absence - by specially arranged stairs;

Accept materials only at a specially arranged cargo receiving area;

Pull up materials supplied by lifting mechanisms using guy wires to pull up the load, without bending over the railing of the load-receiving platform;

Place materials only in the places provided for by the work production project, taking measures against their falling (sliding) along the roof slope or being blown off by the wind, also against the mastic running off the roof;

During breaks in work, fix or remove technological devices, tools and materials from the roof.

3.14. When installing a roof from roll materials, it is necessary:

Apply mastic, primer with mechanized or by hand being on the windward side;

The roofer applying the mastic stands on the side in relation to the roofer rolling out the roll;

When performing work using hot mastic at the same time with several links, observe the distance between them at least.

3.15. When combining work along the same vertical, work only when the downstream workplaces are equipped with protective devices (flooring, nets, canopies) installed at a distance of at least vertically from the upstream workplace.

3.17. Remove construction waste and debris from the roof and scaffolding as follows:

On closed gutters, in closed boxes or containers;

Dump garbage without chutes or other devices only from a height of no more than; places where garbage is dumped, fence off or establish supervision to warn of danger.

3.18. The roofer is prohibited from:

Work in oiled clothing;

Fire up boilers with liquid combustible materials (gasoline, solar oil, kerosene);

Load the boilers with bitumen mixed with snow or watered, as well as more than their capacity;

Heat bitumen above plus 180 ° C, tar - above plus 160 ° C;

Allow ice and snow to enter the digester;

Lean over the hot mastic boiler;

Pump out the mastic below the firing line while the fuel is burning;

Leave the furnace door open;

Leave the boiler unattended during heating;

Use devices with an open fire when heating bitumen compositions indoors;

Store and transport volatile and flammable liquids (solvents) in an open container;

Pour the solvent in buckets, as well as by suction with the mouth;

Prepare a primer with leaded gasoline or benzene;

Use an open fire within a radius of less than the place where bitumen is mixed with organic solvents;

Pour solvent into molten bitumen;

Extinguish burning mastic, primer with water or snow;

Block access and passages to fire-fighting equipment, fire extinguishers and hydrants;

Pour hot mastic manually from one container to another;

Carry hot mastic in an open container, as well as up stairs and stepladders;

Transfer tanks with mastic from hand to hand when lifting to a height;

Lift containers with mastic to the roof and lower them manually;

Use external fire escapes to climb to the roof;

Carry out roofing work during ice, fog, excluding visibility within the work front; thunderstorm and wind with a speed of 15 m / s or more, as well as in the absence of sufficient artificial lighting of the roof and approach to it;

Throwing tools from the roof; materials, inventory;

Install boilers for cooking or heating mastic on the roof;

Operate electric kettles in the absence of grounding devices or their malfunction;

Move the electric kettles without disconnecting the switch or releasing them from the hot mastic;

Avoid kinking and kinking of hoses when working with a sprayer;

Ignite the nozzles in the absence of traction in the registers, and also heat the frozen bitumen with nozzles without preliminary de-basting;

Apply green oil for cleaning the body from bitumen, mastic.

4. REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

4.1. If the bitumen mastic ignites, the boiler must be immediately closed with a tight lid and the heating must be stopped (the flame from the ignited mastic must not be extinguished with water or snow).

4.2. If a leak appears in the boiler, it is necessary to immediately extinguish the fire in the furnace, free the boiler from the mastic and report the malfunction to the master.

4.3. In case of burns of the skin of hands, face, do not allow it to become dirty and immediately contact a first-aid post.

4.4. In the event of a fire:

De-energize electrical equipment;

Immediately inform all employees about it;

Start extinguishing the fire with the means available at the facility before the arrival of the fire brigade;

Take measures to summon the direct supervisor of works to the place of fire.

4.5. In the event of any accident, it is necessary to release the victim from the impact of a damaging production factor and inform the foreman about the accident.

Typical OSH instruction for roofers

TOI R-218-52-95

Approved
Federal Highway Department
Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation December 5, 1994

General requirements security

1. Men at least 18 years of age, who have been recognized as fit for this work by the medical commission, who have been trained according to the curriculum of the roofer for steel, roll and roofs made of piece materials (hereinafter referred to as the "roofer"), who have a certificate for the right to perform this work.

2. A roofer entering work must undergo an introductory briefing on occupational safety, environmental requirements, as well as an initial briefing at the workplace, about which appropriate entries must be made in the logs with the obligatory signature of the instructed and instructor.

3. Initial on-the-job briefing is carried out with each roofer individually with practical training in safe working methods and techniques.

4. After the initial briefing at the workplace and testing of knowledge during the first 3 - 5 shifts (depending on length of service, experience and nature of work), roofers perform work under the supervision of a foreman or foreman, after which they are admitted to independent work. The admission to independent work is fixed by the date and signature of the instructor in the register of instruction at the workplace.

5. Periodic testing of knowledge of occupational safety at the roofer must be carried out at least once every 12 months, about which a corresponding note is made in the certificate.

The results of checking knowledge of safety requirements are recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the commission.

6. Re-instruction with the roofer should be carried out at least 3 months later.

7. When the rules on labor protection, conditions and nature of work change (receiving a new task, moving to another work site, replacing or modernizing equipment, fixtures, tools), violation of the current rules and regulations on labor protection, which have led or may lead to injury , accidents, fire, during interruptions in work for more than 30 calendar days, at the request of the supervisory authorities, an unscheduled briefing is carried out.

8. On the conduct of repeated and unscheduled briefings, an appropriate entry is made in the register of briefings at the workplace with the obligatory signature of the instructed and instructing.

When registering an unscheduled briefing, the reason that caused it is indicated.

9. The knowledge gained during the briefing is checked by the employee who conducted the briefing.

A worker who has received instructions and has shown unsatisfactory knowledge is not allowed to work. He must be instructed again.

10. When performing work in hazardous and especially dangerous conditions, as well as other unusual work, targeted briefing is carried out and a work permit is issued (GOST 12.0.004-90).

11. The roofer is obliged to comply with the internal labor regulations, as well as the fire safety rules approved at the enterprise. Smoking is allowed only in designated areas.

12. The main harmful production factors are: metal shavings, aerosols, vapors of organic solvents, mastics, oil and petroleum products, talc, dust.

The roofer must receive personal protective equipment:

To protect the head from falling objects - a helmet with comforters;

When working at height - a safety belt;

When sharpening tools, preparing and cleaning the surface of roofing steel sheets - goggles;

When cleaning roll materials from talcum powder, cleaning the bases from dust and debris - dust-proof goggles;

When sifting fillers for the preparation of mastics - a respirator "Petal".

13. When working with a power tool, the roofer must pass the electrical safety knowledge test and use dielectric gloves provided with the power tool.

14. The roofer must inform his immediate supervisor about the observed violations of safety requirements at his workplace, as well as malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and personal protective equipment and not start work until the violations and malfunctions are eliminated.

15. The roofer must know and be able to provide first aid to victims.

16. The roofer must follow the rules of personal hygiene. Hands should be washed with soap and water before eating or smoking.

17. For drinking it is necessary to use water from devices specially designed for this purpose (saturators, drinking cisterns, fountains, etc.).

18. For failure to comply with the requirements of the instructions developed on the basis of this model instruction, the roofer is liable in accordance with the internal labor regulations and current legislation.

Safety requirements before starting work

19. Before starting work, the roofer must:

Put on a helmet, overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment (safety belt with a safety rope, goggles, etc.). In order to avoid getting hot waterproofing material on the skin, the trousers must be worn outside, the overalls must be tightly fastened around the neck and arms. If the roof has a slope of more than 16 °, workers should be equipped, in addition to safety belts, with non-slip footwear;

To get acquainted with the assignment, to carry out the work in accordance with the project for the production of work;

Inspect and prepare your workplace, remove all unnecessary items without cluttering the aisles;

Check if the danger area below the building is fenced;

Check the availability and serviceability, completeness of the tool, fixtures and equipment. Do not work with faulty tools and fixtures or on faulty equipment and do not repair faults yourself.

20. When working on the roof, it is necessary to check the integrity of the battens and rafters, as well as the presence of the fence. In the absence of permanent barriers, it is necessary to install temporary railings 1.3 m high, as well as provide the ability to attach safety belts.

21. Do not start work in case of the following violations of safety requirements:

The absence on the roof with a slope of more than 20 ° of portable ladders or ladders with transverse slats for supporting legs or fences along the edge of the floor;

Availability of the applied protection means, equipment and means of mechanization of malfunctions specified in the instructions of the manufacturers for operation, in which their use is not allowed;

Insufficient illumination of the workplace;

Violation of the integrity of the lathing and rafters.

Safety requirements during work

22. In order to avoid rolling and being blown away by the wind, the roofing material, tools and containers with waterproofing material must be securely fixed on the roof.

It is forbidden to dump the remnants of materials, debris, tools, etc. from the roof.

23. It is forbidden to pull up the material by bending over the railing. To do this, use hooks 1.5 - 2 m long.

24. Openings and hatches on a solid foundation of the roof must be closed with strong shields or fenced.

25. The roofer needs to prepare and fit pictures, gutters, downpipes and small parts in workshops on special workbenches that are stably and securely fixed to the floor. It is forbidden to make workpieces directly on the roof.

26. When performing procurement work, the roofer must:

When cutting roofing steel with a chisel, direct the part to be cut off in such a way that the fragments cannot cause damage to workers in the vicinity;

Fix the workpiece to be processed in a vice, which is fixed to the workbench;

When removing dust, rust, metal shavings from the workbench, use special brushes;

The cutting of the roofing steel is carried out with special scissors with a manual or mechanical drive, keeping your hands no closer than 10 cm from the scissors blade;

When cutting with hand shears, support short strips of metal or small parts with pliers.

27. The roofer is obliged to store roofing material and blanks in specially designated places, subject to the following safety measures:

Roofing steel and paintings - flat in stacks up to 1.5 m high;

Tinplate, packed in boxes, in a stack up to 1.5 m high, and packed in rolls - in an upright position "on the end";

Downpipes up to 300 mm in diameter - stacked up to 3 m high on linings and gaskets with end stops.

28. Acceptance of bitumen from the asphalt distributor should be carried out into a thermos installed in an open area at a distance of at least 10 m from the building.

It is prohibited to operate the thermos indoors.

The place of installation of the thermos is equipped with a fire shield with appropriate equipment.

29. Only open the door of the thermos with a rope from the ground, as hot vapors can burn your face.

30. When the thermos is filled with bitumen (mastic), the hose of the auto-aspirator is passed through the hook-on clamp installed on the roof and lowered into the loading hatch until it stops in the mesh.

31. Heating of bitumen (mastic) in a thermos is allowed if its level is 15 cm above the upper edge of the register, with a working thermometer and the presence of a draft in the register.

32. The distance between the thermos and the liquid fuel tank supplying the nozzle must be at least 4 m.

33. It is allowed to dispense material from a thermos with the help of a crane and only with the nozzle turned off.

34. For cooking bitumen directly on construction sites, in exceptional cases, boilers are used, which are subject to the following requirements:

The boiler must be in good working order and firmly fixed in the furnace body;

Have a tight-fitting fireproof cover;

Have a valve with a fitting for draining hot mastic.

35. Boilers for cooking and heating roofing mastic should be installed on level platforms, at least 50 m away from flammable buildings and warehouses, 15 m from trenches. Raw materials and fuel should be stored at least 5 m from the boiler. A set of fire-fighting equipment should be constantly located near each boiler - fire extinguishers, shovels, dry sand, felt felt, tarpaulin.

36. If the boiler is installed in the open air, then a non-combustible canopy must be installed above it.

37. The heated mastic should be delivered to the workplaces in conical tanks widened downwards, closed with a lid. Fill the tanks only to 3/4 of their volume.

38. It is forbidden to lift hot mastics manually onto the roof and carry them along stairs and stepladders. Hot mastics should be lifted onto the roof (and lowered) using light cranes, hoists, etc. in a securely sealed container. To receive tanks with hot mastic, a reception area with a fence should be arranged on the roof; the places where the hot mastic rises must be fenced off.

39. It is forbidden to leave empty containers from under flammable and flammable liquids at workplaces. Empty containers must be removed to a designated storage place, inaccessible to outsiders, or removed from the construction site.

40. Asbestos-cement corrugated sheets, flat tiles or shingles should be laid in regular rows without displacement with uniform overlaps of one sheet (tile) on another. Pre-cut corners in sheets (tiles) and drill holes for nails or screws.

41. For walking on an asbestos-cement roof, portable bridges must be laid. On roofs covered with asbestos-cement sheets (tiles) or tiles, as well as equipped with suspended gutters, permanent navigation bridges should be arranged along the eaves and at all approaches to chimneys or ventilation pipes.

42. When installing roofs made of small piece materials, the mobile bench and boxes for materials and nails must be placed behind and on the side of the roofer, fixing them to the purlins. Always wear a safety harness when working.

43. The passage to the roof for the roofer should be in specially designated places equipped with ladders, trawls with fences, cargo-passenger lifts, etc.

Lifting and lowering people in cradles without the help of winches, as well as lifting and working on rope loops and drums is prohibited.

44. When working on a roof with a slope of more than 20 °, the roofer is obliged to use a safety belt with fastening in the places indicated by the foreman or the work supervisor.

45. When submitting materials to the roof, the roofer must:

Lift roofing materials to the roof using hoisting cranes in a special container or tightly tied packages;

For the safe storage of materials on the roof, arrange special decking or use inventory stands;

Fix or remove materials and tools from the roof during a break in work.

46. ​​The roofer is obliged to carry out work on the installation of hoods and umbrellas on the tops of the chimney and ventilation pipes, as well as the facing of the skylights from the scaffolds.

It is forbidden to use ladders for these purposes.

47. The roofer should keep the tool in a special box or bag. When carrying or transporting a tool, its cutting and sharp parts must be protected by covers.

48. It is forbidden to carry out roofing work in thunderstorms, ice, fog, rain, wind speed exceeding 15 m / s.

Safety requirements in emergency situations

49. In the event of a malfunction of the scaffolds, cradles or power tools, as well as violation of the integrity of the lathing or rafters, the roofer must suspend work and report this to the foreman or the work manager.

50. Hand or lever scissors used for cutting roofing steel should have stops or rings to protect hands from injury. The electric shears must be grounded.

51. In case of fire of roofing mastic, it is necessary to extinguish with foam fire extinguishers or cover the flame with tarpaulin.

52. In case of burns with hot mastic, it is necessary to wash off the oil product from the skin with diesel oil, and then make a lotion from ethyl alcohol. In case of severe burns (II-IV degrees), it is necessary to call a doctor. The provision of first aid to the victim is carried out in accordance with "Model instruction No. 22 on the provision of first aid in case of accidents" ("Collection of standard instructions on labor protection for road workers", issue 1. M., 1993).

53. The roofer must immediately inform the administration of the enterprise about each accident that he witnessed, and the victim must be provided with first aid, call a doctor or help deliver the victim to a health center or the nearest medical facility.

If an accident happened to the roofer himself, he should, if possible, contact the health center, report the incident to the administration of the enterprise, or ask someone around to do it.

Safety requirements at the end of work

54. At the end of the work, the roofer must:

Tidy up the workplace - remove construction waste, tools, devices from the roof;

Lower the cradles down and remove the handles from the winches;

Disconnect the power tool and mechanisms used in the work from the mains;

Take off overalls and other personal protective equipment, put them in a designated place. Timely hand over them to dry cleaning (washing) and repair;

Take a shower with soap;

All noticed malfunctions and possible violations of labor protection should be reported to the foreman or the work supervisor.

Agreed:

By the Central Committee of the Trade Union
automobile workers
transport and road facilities

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Roofing works are allowed for persons at least 18 years old who have passed a medical examination.

Roofers must undergo a medical examination annually.

1.2. Roofing works are subject to additional labor protection requirements, therefore, all roofers must be trained in courses, pass exams and obtain a certificate for the right to work.

Regardless of vocational training, workers must undergo occupational safety training within one month from the date of employment.

1.3. Roofers may be allowed to work only after they have passed an introductory briefing on labor protection and instruction at the workplace.

1.4. It is forbidden to use, as well as be in the workplace, the territory of the organization or during working hours in a state of alcoholic, drug or toxic intoxication. Smoking is allowed only in designated areas.

1.5. Roofers must work in overalls, safety footwear, and use personal protective equipment.

For a roofer, in accordance with the Standard Industry Standards for the issuance of free overalls, the following are provided:

Cotton suit or overalls;

Leather boots with non-slip soles;

Combined mittens (tarpaulin mittens);

Protective helmet;

Safety harness.

In winter, additionally:

Cotton jacket with a warming lining;

Cotton trousers with insulating lining;

Balaclava;

Warm tarpaulin boots.

When working on a soft roof:

Cotton jacket;

Pants are canvas;

Leather boots with a smooth top;

Canvas knee pads with cotton wool;

Tarpaulin mittens;

Felted footwear;

Galoshes for felted shoes.

1.6. Dangerous and harmful production factors:

Sharp edges of the roofing sheet;

Electricity;

Hot bitumen and mastics;

Pairs of paints and varnishes;

Falling objects.

1.7. For failure to comply with the requirements of this instruction, the employee is responsible in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work on the roof or site, the roofer must be familiar with the main provisions of the work production project and carry out work in accordance with them.

2.2. Before work, the roofer must wear protective clothing, safety footwear and personal protective equipment (safety belt with a safety rope, goggles, etc.). In order to avoid hot waterproofing material getting on the skin, the trousers must be worn out, the overalls must be tightly fastened with all buttons.

2.3. For the production of roofing work, the foreman must receive a work permit for especially dangerous work, with which all members of the team must be familiar.

2.4. The roofer is obliged to check whether the danger zone near the building is fenced off, inspect the workplace and eliminate, if possible, any deficiencies found (lack of fences, ladders, faulty work tools and containers).

2.5. To prevent an accident from electric shock, all current-carrying elements must be reliably insulated, fenced or raised to a height inaccessible to touching them.

2.6. When working on roofs that do not have permanent fences, it is necessary to install temporary handrails with a height of 1.1 m, as well as ensure the possibility of attaching safety belts to the roof structure.

2.7. The roofer must receive personal protective equipment (they are allowed to be used only after special instruction):

When working at height - a safety belt; to protect the head from falling objects - a helmet with comforters;

When cleaning roll materials from talc, cleaning the bases from dust and debris - glasses C1-B1 glasses "Monoblock-1"; when sifting fillers for the preparation of mastics - respirator ШБ-1 "Petal"; in the presence of aerosols, vapors of organic solvents, preparation of cold mastics, priming of the bases - respirator RU-60M;

In contact with melted mastics - tarpaulin mittens;

For protection against oils, oil and petroleum products - KIOT-6 paste, Selissky ointment, IER-1 paste.

2.8. If the roof has a slope of more than 15 degrees, workers should be equipped, in addition to safety belts, with shoes with non-slip soles.

2.9. For work on roofs with a slope of more than 20 degrees. or on wet and snow-covered roofs, regardless of the slope, the roofer, in addition to the above, must have a portable stepladder with a width of at least 0.3 m, fixed to the roof structure.

2.10. When several roofers work together, a senior should be appointed. His orders should be binding on all members of the link.

3. Safety requirements when installing a soft roof

3.1. The roofer should only carry out the work that is assigned to him, strictly observing the safety rules.

3.2. It is not allowed to start work until the foreman or foreman checks the serviceability of parapet fences, slab base, etc.

3.3. At the edge of the roof, regardless of its slope and the presence of a fence, the use of a safety belt is mandatory.

3.4. Take material on the roof with lifting mechanisms allowed only on inventory, securely fixed platforms with railings.

3.5. It is forbidden to pull up the material by bending over the railing. To do this, use hooks 1.5-2 m long.

3.6. In order to avoid rolling and being blown away by the wind, the roofing material, tools and containers with waterproofing material must be securely fastened to the roof.

It is forbidden to dump the remnants of materials, debris, tools, etc. from the roof.

37. Openings and hatches on a solid foundation of the roof must be closed with strong shields or fenced.

3.8. The roofer should keep the tool in a special box or bag.

3.9. It is forbidden to carry out roofing works with a wind force of 15 m / s or more, during icy conditions, heavy fog, heavy rain or heavy snow.

3.10. It is forbidden to heat the bitumen (mastic) in the auto aspirator if the bitumen covers the flame pipes with a layer less than 200 mm thick, or the tank of the auto aspirator is completely filled (under the hatch), and there is no free space for expansion of the material.

3.11. Before turning on the gear pump, with the help of which bitumen or mastic is supplied from the asphalt distributor tank to the place of spill (storage tank), it must be turned manually.

If the pump does not turn, it should be warmed up with a portable burner, and only after making sure that it turns well, turn it on.

Tanks for receiving and storing bitumen (mastic), as well as units for transporting it, should be located on leveled platforms with a tightly rammed base or on a hard surface.

3.12. The thermos is installed in an open area at a distance of 10 m from the building. The use of the thermos in the room is strictly prohibited. The place of installation of the thermos is equipped with a fire shield.

Opening the door of the thermos flap should only be done with a rope from the ground, as hot vapors can burn your face.

When the thermos is filled with bitumen (mastic), the hose of the asphalt distributor is passed through a trailed clamp installed on the roof and lowered into the loading hatch until it stops in the mesh.

3 13. Heating of bitumen (mastic) in a thermos is allowed if its level is 0.15 m higher than the upper edge of the register, with a working thermometer and the presence of a draft in the register.

3.14. The distance between the thermos and the liquid fuel tank supplying the nozzle must be at least 5 m.

3.15. Ignition of the nozzle should be started by opening the chimney damper and adjusting the draft. Next, the nozzle is pushed out of the register along the guide bar. Then open the fuel tank valve, ignite the igniter (torch) and bring it to the nozzle sprayer, having previously opened the fuel supply valve. After the fuel has ignited, the air supply valve on the injector is gradually opened. Compressed air is supplied from the compressor. The nozzle atomization regulator and the compressed air supply valve achieve a stable elongated flame. After that, the nozzle is pushed into the register until it stops.

3.16. To instantly extinguish the foam formed during the dehydration of the waterproofing material, it is necessary to use the SKTN-1 defoamer.

3.17. It is allowed to dispense material from a thermos with a crane and only with a quenched nozzle.

3.18. In order to avoid ignition and explosion, the bitumen should not be heated above 230 ° C, and bitumen-latex-kuersol mastic should not be heated above 50 ° C.

3.19. It is allowed to connect the UPB1-50 unit to the thermos drain pipe for supplying bitumen to the floors and roofs of buildings up to 50 m high.It is installed on the construction area between the building and the thermos at a distance of 5 m from the thermos and until it is put into operation, UPB1-50 can be grounded. into operation only if there is an act of the selection committee.

3.20. The bitumen pipe stand is installed at a distance of at least 10 m along the facade from the entrance to the building and is fenced off.

The presence of unauthorized people during the operation of the unit in the area of ​​10 m is not allowed.

The bitumen pipe stand should be fixed to the building with inventory clamps installed every 5m

3.21. After installation, the bitumen pipeline must be tested with diesel oil under pressure in accordance with the passport. After pressure testing of the bitumen line, the safety valve of the pump must be adjusted to the operating pressure.

3.22. In exceptional cases, boilers are used to cook bitumen directly at construction sites, and mixers are used to prepare mastics. In this case, the following rules must be observed:

3.22.1. places where bitumen and mastics are boiled should be removed from wooden buildings and warehouses at least 50 m, trenches - 15 m;

3.22.2. boilers for cooking bitumen must be installed on specially leveled free sites, the location of which is indicated in the projects for the production of works;

3.22.3. to prevent liquid bitumen from getting into the fire (in the case of fire heating), the boiler should be installed with a slight slope to the side opposite to the furnace;

3.23. For heating bitumen compositions indoors, electrical appliances with a closed spiral should be used. The boiler should be loaded with bitumen by 3/4 of its volume, lowering pieces of bitumen from the edge of the boiler.

3.24. It is forbidden to scoop hot bitumen out of the boiler with buckets and tanks. For this purpose, it is necessary to use scoops equipped with wooden handles length 1.5 m.

3.25. To avoid splashing hot bitumen, carry it in containers with lids. The tanks should be in the form of a truncated cone, with the wide part facing down. It is allowed to fill the tanks to 3/4 of the volume.

The roofer is prohibited from:

Transfer hot bitumen manually from one boiler to another;

Transfer the tanks from hand to hand to a height,

Transport hot bitumen in tanks by cars.

4. Safety requirements for roofing with sheet steel

4.1. All works on priming (proolifting) black sheet steel for paintings, gutters, pipes, funnels, elbows, etc. should be produced in special procurement workshops.

4.2. Hand or lever scissors used for cutting roofing steel should have stops or rings to protect hands from injury. Electric scissors must be grounded

4.3. Roofing materials should be lifted with cranes in special containers or tightly tied packages.

4.4. When installing and fixing funnels, downpipes, hanging gutters, belts and window sill coverings, it is necessary to work from the outlet scaffolding or cradles using a safety belt.

4.5. For convenience and safety of work, when hanging drain pipes, you should use a cradle for one roofer, which should have a comfortable seat, support for legs and a place for laying pipe elements and auxiliary materials.

4.6. For the safe storage of materials on the roof, you should arrange for special decking or use inventory stands.

4.7. On wooden roof decks, beware of protruding nails and bend or pull them out.

5. Safety requirements for roofing from asbestos-cement sheets and other piece materials

5.1. Asbestos-cement corrugated sheets, flat tiles or shingles should be laid in regular rows without displacement with uniform overlaps of one sheet (tile) on another. Pre-cut corners in sheets (tiles) and drill holes for nails or screws.

5.2. For walking on an asbestos-cement roof, portable bridges must be laid. On roofs covered with asbestos-cement sheets (tiles) or tiles, as well as equipped with suspended gutters, permanent navigation bridges should be arranged along the eaves and at all approaches to chimneys or ventilation pipes.

5.3. When installing roofs made of small piece materials, the mobile bench and boxes for materials and nails must be placed behind and on the side of the roofer, fixing them to the purlins. When working, be sure to use a safety belt.

5.4. When installing glass roofs and lanterns, a continuous boardwalk should be arranged under the place of work.

5.5. When laying ladders on glass lanterns, bars should be nailed to their lower surface, allowing the load from the ladder to be transferred to at least two adjacent slabs of the lantern. As the glazing progresses, the ladder should move.

5.6. Umbrellas over ventilation shafts should be arranged from a scaffold, and over chimneys - from a scaffold firmly fixed to the roof sheathing.

6. Safety requirements in emergency situations

6.1. In case of noticed malfunctions of the equipment used, paving means, ice, the roofer must:

6.1.1. stop work;

6.1.2. de-energize the working tool;

6.1.3. go to a safe place;

6.1.4. warn workers about the danger;

6.1.5. notify the work manager;

6.1.6. in case of accidents, provide them with first aid, immediately notify the master, foreman;

6.1.7. in case of an electric shock to an employee, quickly turn off the electrical installation, and if this is not possible, taking personal safety measures, separate the victim from the power source and, taking into account the victim's condition, immediately proceed to provide first aid and call a doctor.

7. Fire safety requirements

7.1. All workers must be instructed in the fire safety measures in the workplace.

7.2. In places where bitumen or mastic is heated (boiled), there should be sets of fire-fighting equipment (foam fire extinguishers, shovels and boxes with dry sand).

7.3. When igniting bitumen (mastic), the boiler (thermos) must be tightly closed with a lid. Fire extinguishers or sand should be used to extinguish the flame. It is forbidden to extinguish the burning waterproofing material with water.

7.4. Flammable and flammable liquids (kerosene, gasoline, etc.), as well as lubricants must be stored in separate rooms with fireproof structures or buried in the ground at a distance of at least 16 m from buildings and structures under construction or commissioned.

7.5. For short-term storage of flammable and flammable liquids on open areas you can use special metal fences, the distance from containers (tank, barrel) to the fence should be at least 6 m, and from buildings to fences 16 m.

7.6. It is strictly forbidden to leave empty containers from under flammable and flammable liquids at the workplace. Empty containers must be removed to storage places inaccessible to strangers, or taken out from the construction site.

8. Safety requirements after the end of work

8.1. After work, you must:

8.1.1. turn off the nozzles of the thermoses, for which the fuel supply valve is first closed, and then the compressed air supply valve;

8.1.2. drain the bitumen from the pipeline back into a thermos;

8.1.3. flush the system with diesel oil from the tank installed under the pump. At the same time, the oil is somewhat contaminated with bitumen, which does not interfere with its effective use in the future as a fuel for heating thermoses;

8.1.4. put the tool in a toolbox or hand over to a warehouse;

8.1.5. remove auxiliary devices from the workplace;

8.1.6. de-energize the equipment and lock the shutters of the UPB1-50 unit. The thermos loading door, the bitumen dispensing valve and the fuel tank must be locked.

8.2. The UPB1-50 driver is obliged to hand over the shift and report to the changer or the foreman about all noticed faults.

8.3. Remove overalls after work. Store it in the dressing room separately from the usual dress.

8 4 Do not use organic solvents (petrol, white alcohol, etc.) for washing hands. To remove waterproofing material from your hands, it is recommended to use soap-linoleum paste.

_______________ _______________ ______________________

Manager (signature) (surname, initials)

subdivisions

developer

Agreed

Department head _______________ ______________________

labor protection (signature) (surname, initials)

_________________ _______________ ______________________

_________________ _______________ ______________________