• What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

    To maintain the optimal temperature in all bath rooms, it is best to make heating in the bath from a heater-stove installed in the steam room. For baths small size, consisting of a dressing room, a washing room and a steam room, the only stove is usually installed in such a way that the heater is in the steam room, the stove is located in the dressing room, and a storage tank for heated water is located in the washing room.

    Simplified bath heating systems

    The most simple to manufacture, maintain and operate is the system in which the bath is heated from the oven to the steam room. That is, the stove-stove, which provides maximum heating of the ambient air and the production of heated steam, is located in the steam room, and its furnace part, through which the fuel is loaded, is carried out into the dressing room. At the same time, due to the implementation of such a design, the bath is heated from sauna stove both in the steam room and in the dressing room. In this case, the heating of the washing compartment of the bath occurs due to the placement of a tank with hot water, and, if necessary, an additional heating battery.

    The storage tank located in the washing section of the bath is connected by pipes to a heat exchanger, which is heated using a bath stove. Heating water in storage tank produced by circulation pump pumping water through a heat exchanger located either directly in the area of ​​fuel combustion, or on the chimney of the furnace.

    Sauna stove with a heat exchanger for heating and obtaining the required amount hot water is the most effective and in a simple way maintaining the optimum temperature in all rooms of the bath. Such a combined design is quite economical in terms of fuel consumption, generates a large amount of heat and has a relatively short time to reach the operating mode.

    Sauna stoves and their features

    If necessary, with a heating circuit, it can be quite versatile both in terms of the operating mode and the fuel used in it. Such a furnace can be used either in the mode of continuous fuel combustion, or in a cyclic mode, with periodic loading of combustible material. Natural gas, firewood, charcoal or fuel pellets can be used as fuel. In addition, for heating the bath and heating water, and electric ovens corresponding power.

    For the manufacture of continuous combustion furnaces, steel is usually used. Such a furnace heats up quickly and cools down quickly when the fuel is stopped. Sometimes the surface of steel furnaces is lined with decorative non-combustible material, which increases its safety and heat capacity.

    Furnaces used in the cyclic mode of space heating must have a high heat capacity and the ability to retain heat for a long time after the fuel supply stops. They are made of refractory bricks, which have a large mass and high heat capacity. Such an oven, after heating, can maintain a high temperature for a fairly long time. The disadvantages of such furnaces include a long time to reach the operating mode, that is, a long time for heating the furnace in a cold state.

    To organize the supply of hot water to the bath, as well as to heat the premises, furnaces equipped with forced circulation of hot water systems, as well as heat exchangers, are used.

    Heat exchanger ovens

    Furnaces equipped with heat exchangers can successfully solve all problems of space heating, water heating, steam generation. Heating the bath from the heat exchanger of the bath stove can include not only the main rooms of the bath, but also auxiliary ones, for example, a shower room, a recreation room, a pool, a billiard room, etc.

    When designing a furnace equipped with heat exchangers, even at the stage of building a bath, one should take into account:

    • the size of the bath and the area of ​​the heated premises;
    • dimensions and weight of the furnace;
    • specific gravity of the heating device;
    • the number of heat exchangers included in the furnace kit;
    • total volume and composition of the circulating coolant;
    • diameter and length of the chimney.

    Sauna stoves with a heat exchanger can be connected using heat-insulated pipes:

    1. To a remote tank for heating water used in washing department baths.
    2. To the heating radiators located in the service rooms of the bath - the recreation room, billiard room, etc.
    3. To the hot water supply and water heating system, which includes not only the main and service rooms of the bath, but also the living quarters of the house.

    Stoves for heating a bath with wood come with an internal or external heat exchanger. The internal heat exchanger is located in the combustion chamber between the body and the casing. It uses the heat obtained directly from the combustion of fuel and heating the furnace.

    An external heat exchanger is installed around the chimney. It uses the heat given off by heated gases when they are removed to the outside. The increased volume of the external heat exchanger increases the efficiency of its functioning. The use of heat from the gases escaping through the chimney saves fuel and increases the efficiency of the furnace by reducing the temperature of the flue gases.

    V cast iron stove the water in the heat exchanger is heated by flue gases and heat radiation. In this case, the heat exchanger body is located in the upper part of the furnace in the area of ​​the chimney.

    A brick oven for a bath involves the location of the heat exchanger inside brickwork in the immediate vicinity of the firebox. This somewhat increases the thermal inertia of the heat exchanger, and also reduces the likelihood of its overheating or oxidation of its surface under the influence of an open fire.

    The heat exchanger that provides heating of the bath from the stove to the steam room must comply with technical parameters the effective power of the water heating system, the operating pressure in the system, the volume and composition of the circulating heat carrier.

    Features of a sauna stove with a heat exchanger

    A sauna stove equipped with a heat exchanger has certain design features.

    These include, in particular:

    • tube supply system for coolant circulation;
    • thickened body walls;
    • increased volume of the heater;
    • the presence of a mandatory air distributor;
    • firebox door made of heat-resistant glass.

    The heat exchanger functions due to the constant circulation of water through all the devices that make up the heating and heating system in the bath. For efficient use of the heat exchanger, the length of each of the connecting pipes should be a maximum of 3 m. Especially in the absence of external thermal insulation of the pipe.

    Subject to compliance, as well as in the presence of forced ventilation and thermoregulation systems, a heat exchanger can be equipped with a universal stove for a bath and home heating. The stove itself can be located in the bathhouse and connected to the living quarters of the house using a heat-insulated heating pipeline and hot water supply to the home.

    To organize the circulation of water in the centralized heating system, as well as to supply hot water to the premises of the house and to the washing department, an automated bath is used to maintain a constant pressure in the line.

    The most simple construction The universal stove is an electric stove with separate electric heaters for the heat exchanger and heater sections.

    Such a furnace can operate in several modes, namely:

    1. In the mode of heating the residential premises of the house and its hot water supply (DHW) with the maintenance of the minimum required temperature in the premises of the bath in the cold season.
    2. In the heating mode of the bath and the whole house with hot water supply during the cold season.
    3. Organization of heating a bath and a stove-heater in the summer.

    A similar stove for a bath and heating can simultaneously be created in the form of a continuous operation device on natural gas or fuel pellets. Using charcoal or wood as fuel is difficult in this case and has certain technical difficulties. Indeed, in wood or coal stoves, the possibility of automatic temperature control is not provided. This can lead to sudden temperature fluctuations in the heating main.

    If it is possible to connect to a natural gas main or an electric cable of industrial voltage, it is possible to make a stove for a bath from a heating boiler operating, respectively, on gas or electricity. Such a stove can serve as a heating and water heating system. Together with the heating boiler in the sauna, you can also install a small steel wood-burning stove in the steam room.

    If the system has central heating at home of sufficient capacity, the auxiliary rooms of the bath can be heated with it. For this, heat-insulated pipes are laid from the home heating system to the bath, to which the heating radiators of the auxiliary rooms of the bath are connected. In this case, the stove-heater can only be used to heat the steam room or the washing section of the bath, if necessary.

    If the distance from the water-heating boiler of a residential building to the bathhouse is small, then the heat loss with such a heating system can be minimal. In addition, the presence of an independent external heating system will allow to maintain optimal temperature in the sauna room in winter period... This is required to prevent freezing of water supply and sewerage pipes, as well as the bathhouse itself. In this case, the combination of heating systems for a residential building and a bathhouse can be of an auxiliary, backup nature.

    Projects and construction of private houses and cottages

    A real Russian bath is loved by many true connoisseurs. And they are not ready to exchange it for either a Finnish sauna or Turkish hamam... Today there are many different ways to heat a bath - from a traditional stove to the introduction of the most modern technologies... However, not all potential owners are familiar with the nuances of additional heating of the bathhouse in winter. And because of this, some problems may arise during operation.

    Why do you need additional heating

    Of course, with a very tight budget, additional heating can be abandoned using only the classic version - a good cast iron or brick stove... This will be quite enough to take a bath, and then dive from a running start into luxurious snowdrifts, while experiencing the whole unique range of feelings. But if you can afford to spend extra money, then your sauna will become even more cozy and comfortable.

    A heater stove is the most popular way to heat a bath

    Additional heating is usually understood as additional heating equipment that allows you to maintain a high temperature not only in the steam room, but also in the dressing room. After all, many connoisseurs of baths like to sit with a group of friends in the dressing room after visiting the bath itself, in order to talk about life, remember the old days and discuss plans for the future. Unfortunately, when using conventional stoves, it is impossible to heat the dressing room. And if in summer this is not a problem, then in winter it can cause discomfort. Almost all the heat is given to the steam room, as a result of which it can be unpleasant to be in the dressing room even for a few minutes to undress or get dressed because of the extremely low temperature. What can we say about get-togethers and long conversations!

    But when installing additional heating, you can always maintain in the dressing room, which is located on the same level with the steam room or in the attic. suitable temperature for you.

    What equipment is required for this

    In general, a variety of equipment can be used to provide heating for the bath in winter. Some users prefer hot water heating. Radiators or underfloor heating can be connected to a heating plant or a heating system from the house. However, there is a definite disadvantage here. If you do not live in country house constantly, the water in the pipes will simply freeze, breaking them, since the heating plant may stop working for several days for some reason. As a result, you will have to spend a lot of money and time to eliminate the consequences of such a breakdown.

    Sauna stove with water heater

    Many people prefer electric heating devices. Their main advantage is ease of use. No need to spend money on installation and disassembly of a ready-made bath. You can bring one or two electric heaters to the dressing room at any time and turn them on half an hour or an hour before the gathering. During this time, the temperature in a small room will rise to a level that suits you perfectly. If necessary, you can easily move them from place to place, or even carry them into the house.

    But here, too, there is a certain disadvantage. Most often, the humidity in the dressing rooms is quite high, especially if it is located across the wall from the steam room, and the door is opened and closed regularly. Electrical appliances do not work well in high humidity conditions - there is a high probability of breakdown. And being left without a heater before meeting friends on cold winter days is not a very pleasant surprise.

    Electric sauna heater

    Therefore, electric underfloor heating remains one of the best solutions. Yes, during installation you will have to spend a fairly large amount - such work should be performed only by specialists if you do not have the appropriate skills. But in this case, you do not have to fear damage and any other unpleasant consequences.

    Electric cables are reliably protected from moisture, which means they will not be damaged even when working in difficult conditions. They are also not afraid of temperature drops. Even if you leave the cottage for several weeks or months, it is enough to turn off the warm floors - nothing will harm them. But when you are going to the bathhouse, then 3-4 hours before the water procedures, it is enough to turn on the heating system. During this time, the temperature in the dressing room will rise to such a level that you and your guests will feel comfortable even after a hot steam room.

    Floor heating device diagram

    The possibilities of electric underfloor heating are not limited to this. Some bathhouse owners decide to install a heating system, both in the bathhouse itself and outside it. First of all, this is the porch. Many connoisseurs of baths are familiar with the problem of porch icing. Water can be accidentally spilled there if you carry it into the bath by hand. Thrill-seekers, diving into the snow after a steam room, apply a wet foot to the porch with their feet. As a result, the porch is covered with a thin crust of ice, which can cause accidents - no one is immune from troubles on ice.

    But this can be avoided if, when installing the underfloor heating system, you order two circuits: one, large, for heating the dressing room, and the second, small, for heating the porch. In this case, the water will never freeze on the porch, but will drain from it or gradually evaporate. Anyway, the ice problem will be solved.

    Don't forget about safety

    But in the steam room itself, it is undesirable to install electric underfloor heating. Yes, it will make going to the bathhouse more comfortable. After all, true connoisseurs of a bath know that it is the floors, especially in winter, that can remain cool even after many hours of heating. All the heat rises, and near the ceiling the temperature can go up to 70-80 degrees, but the floors will remain cool. When using electric underfloor heating, this will definitely not happen - they will heat up much faster than a bath is heated.

    But do not forget that in the steam room, liters of water are spilled on the floor every minute. And water and electricity are poorly compatible. Of course, the electrical cable is mounted in a concrete screed, on top of which boards are laid. Yes, the cable is supplied with all the necessary insulation to guarantee maximum safety. And yet, no one can 100 percent guarantee that in five, ten or fifteen years, the concrete screed will not crack, exposing the electrical cable.

    In this state of affairs, an unfortunate set of circumstances is enough for you, your loved ones or guests to receive an electric shock. How can this end? The consequences can be the most dire. Therefore, despite all the persuasions of specialists, you should not install warm floors in the steam room, at least electric ones.

    Moreover, not all visitors to the bath are equally well tolerated. And the bathhouse, in addition to the laws of physics, seems to specifically provide for such an option. People who love steam and heat can sit on the top shelf, and those who just went out for company or have heart or blood pressure problems can sit on the shelf below - they will feel more comfortable there.

    How to save time on heating the sauna

    Probably, every owner of the bathhouse had to mentally swear, heating the bathhouse on a frosty winter day. Indeed, sometimes it takes a lot of time and effort to raise the temperature in the steam room from -20 to + 60 ... + 80 degrees. And even when the air has warmed up to the desired temperature, the walls and shelves will remain cold for a long time. For some, this does not matter, but if the time is strictly limited, and you need to quickly relax in the bath and go home to the city, every hour can be important.

    Someone puts up with the loss of extra hours, while someone prefers to spend additional money in the construction of a bath, ordering the installation of convectors.

    Today, you can see both electric and gas convectors on sale. They have their pros and cons. Gas is a little cheaper to operate, but electric is simple and will definitely not cause an explosion due to fuel leakage, which seriously frightens many potential owners.

    Convectors do not need to operate at maximum power. On the contrary, even when operating in the most economical, "anti-freezing" mode, they easily maintain the temperature at + 5 ... + 10 degrees even on the coldest days. At the same time, the consumption of gas or electricity will be minimal, which means that you will not have to spend a lot of money on the maintenance of the convector. But every time you heat the bathhouse in winter, you will save a lot of time, which you can spend with greater benefit.

    http://proekt-sam.ru

    The bathhouse has long been used for hygiene procedures and health promotion. Only the right one can give maximum pleasure interior arrangement... Each element (steam room, washing room, dressing room) should be as comfortable and thoughtful as possible.

    Consider the subtleties of the dressing room.

    Peculiarities

    The dressing room is the room located directly in front of the steam room. Its main purpose is to be a link between the cold entrance to the bathhouse and the hot steam room. It should not allow cold air to pass through. The dressing room can be spacious or small, designed exclusively for dressing. More often there are dressing rooms of medium and fairly overall dimensions. In addition to fulfilling their main function, they serve as a relaxation area after a bath.

    Regardless of the type of bath, the dressing room must meet the following requirements:

    • have good thermal insulation performance;
    • be finished with moisture resistant materials;
    • be characterized by environmental friendliness.

    Usually, inner part the dressing room is insulated and sheathed with decorative materials. For a log bath, finishing is not at all necessary. The main tasks of the owner are high-quality insulation and thermal protection of the structure.

    For finishing frame or wooden bath usually lining is used; for a stone building, you can use tiles, bricks.

    Finishing materials

    Perhaps the most common cladding option is the lining, with the help of which it is possible to create a cozy corner for relaxation. It is necessary to mount the planks horizontally to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the seams between the panels. In rooms with high humidity, the installation of the lining on the crate or the use of euro lining is relevant.

    In a spacious sauna foyer, semi-antique premises, as well as in rustic interiors the block house will fit harmoniously... This material is used for wall decoration. It imitates a natural log surface.

    For wall decoration often use PVC panels... It is easier and faster to fix them than lining. The panels are resistant to moisture and are durable. Rich color finishes and a variety of textures make it possible to turn the most unusual design ideas into life.

    Such panels cannot be mounted on heating types of surfaces.

    Under influence high temperature panels deform and release toxic fumes.

    The materials described are easy to assemble thanks to the special internal grooves. It is enough to study the instructions to do the work yourself. To create modern dressing rooms, you can use rubber paint. Its main advantage is its increased moisture resistance. The material is applied to any surface (wood, metal, plaster, concrete).

    To increase adhesion, you can use special penetrating compounds, and apply rubber paint on top of them. However, in most cases, these steps are optional.

    Appearance, cost and performance wood materials for interior decoration depend on the type of wood used. One of the most durable types of wood is oak.... Possessing high moisture resistance, Oak planks and lining are suitable for wet rooms.

    Oak wood is reliable and durable, it retains its original appearance for several decades. In the process of heating, oak releases beneficial phytoncides into the air with antiseptic properties, the ability to normalize blood pressure.

    If the walls of the dressing room get very hot, Abash wood materials can be used for finishing... This raw material tolerates temperature rise well, is not afraid of moisture, has a low heat capacity and is light in weight. On sale, in addition to the African, you can find the Asian Abasha variety, the performance of which is somewhat lower. The wood has a light cream shade and goes well with cedar boards, allowing you to create interesting color contrasts in the steam room.

    For people with respiratory problems, it will be useful to rest in the bath and dressing room, sheathed with Canadian cedar... Emitted by wood during heating essential oils have antiseptic and strengthening effects. The material is characterized by increased resistance to temperature changes, heating, and moisture. Its color palette is delightful and includes hundreds of shades and undertones ranging from golden red to reddish brown.

    Linden materials for dressing the dressing room retain their natural shade (honey-golden color) for a long time. Other advantages include resistance to high temperatures, good sound insulation performance. When heated, linden gives off a pleasant sweet aroma, characterized by a calming effect. It is good for your health.

    Surfaces sheathed with aspen lose their shade over time. This will be avoided by using a special wax. Aspen is moisture resistant, durable. However, the aroma exuded by it is not liked by everyone. In some, it can provoke headaches.

    Pine and larch have high performance properties.... They are characterized by strength, as well as durability, lack of deformation as a result of heating. The secreted phytoncides and essential oils help to strengthen the immune system, normalize blood pressure, and reduce the risk of developing respiratory diseases.

    Both types of wood have a pleasant honey tint.

    It is unacceptable to use materials that quickly heat up to decorate the dressing room, as well as those that emit harmful substances when the temperature rises. From this point of view it is recommended to abandon linoleum and some types of paint.

    It is important to provide ventilation openings for steam removal when wall cladding. This will prevent the material from rotting.

    Before starting finishing, the room needs to be insulated from the inside. This primarily applies to brick and frame baths, as well as block designs.

    Heaters

    Achieving a comfortable microclimate in the dressing room is possible only through high-quality insulation. Heat insulating material for the floor, extruded foam, mineral or basalt wool can be used. Usually, the insulation is laid out in the space between the finishing and white floors. A mandatory factor is the use of steam and waterproofing materials.

    Ceiling insulation - necessary condition reducing heat loss in the bath (especially if it comes about buildings with a cold attic). For thermal insulation, you can use basalt wool, as well as expanded clay of different fractions. Large granules provide thermal insulation, small ones fill the space between them. Instead of expanded clay crumbs, clay or sawdust is suitable.

    To increase the thermal efficiency of the walls usually use mineral wool or foil-clad foam... They are laid between the crate and the finishing material.

    A more modern heating option is the installation of a floor heating system. It can be a water or electrical modification.

    As a rule, installing one warm floor for heating a room is not enough, therefore, it can be used to organize a heating system with convection heating. This method can only be realized when installing a water system... The warm floor is connected to the installed radiators. The heating liquid (more often water, less often antifreeze) circulates through the pipes under floor covering and radiators, this allows you to achieve comfortable temperature in the dressing room.

    The choice of a floor heating system should be approached responsibly. Each of the varieties has specific advantages and disadvantages. If we talk about electrical models, then infrared floor preferred, as safe as possible in high humidity conditions. He is able to warm up a medium-sized dressing room in 15-30 minutes.

    Another option to heat the dressing room is to use a special design of the sauna stove. Its heating part is located in the steam room, and the furnace part is moved outside the steam room (for example, in the dressing room). The firebox is designed under the fireplace (use a portal, appropriate decorative elements).

    Closed fireplaces equipped with doors with a glass window allow you to enjoy the warmth and reflections of the fire. Glass in such structures is thick (up to 8-10 cm), heat-resistant. This allows you to declare its safety. The presence of a self-cleaning system prevents the appearance of soot on the glass surface.

    It is, of course, possible to use household heaters in the dressing room. They are especially useful in winter in the absence of other sources of heat. However, most models heats up the air, which causes it to be excessively dry. In addition, the air inside the dressing room is quite humid, the failure of such a stove is not excluded.

    Layout and design

    Despite the fact that each owner chooses the style of the sauna foyer in accordance with his taste and budget possibilities, the dressing rooms in the Russian style remain unchanged classics. They reproduce as accurately as possible the atmosphere of how the baths were decorated in the old days. For wall decoration, logs or their imitation made of wood are usually used (block house)... The floor and ceiling are also wooden; beams are usually arranged on the ceiling.

    A large oak table becomes the center of the room, chairs or benches are placed around it. Colored tracks on the floor, an embroidered lace tablecloth, similar curtains and towels allow to smooth out some of the roughness of the interior. The interior is complemented by brooms and bunches of dry herbs suspended from the ceiling, as well as earthenware and a samovar on the table.

    If the soul asks for luxury and an abundance of bright colors, you can consider the option of designing a dressing room in oriental style ... Mosaics or tiles on the walls, typical Turkish patterns, soft lighting - these are the components of the interior.

    The center of the dressing room will be the duet of a table on low legs and a cozy sofa or ottoman with an abundance of small pillows. Thick curtains on curtains can have a rich shade. It is beautiful when decorated with tassels or fringes. An exquisite hookah will add oriental notes to the interior, as well as small bowls instead of cups and incense sticks.

    Connoisseurs of simplicity and grace will love Scandinavian style ... Light brown or whitewashed lining is used for wall decoration. Wooden furniture simple geometric shapes are an indispensable element of the interior. These can be neat benches, tables, small wooden sofas, covered with thin mattresses for convenience.

    Modern style in the dressing room implies eclecticism... In such an interior, wood and stone surfaces are harmoniously combined, used simple forms furniture.

    The colors are predominantly warm, pastel (they promote relaxation), sometimes with bright color contrasts. As a rule, modern dressing rooms are characterized by practicality and versatility.

    By correctly zoning the room, you can install a small pool, highlight an area with a table and utensils, install a brazier, a billiard table or a mini-library (it is important that the model is intended for indoor use).

    For romantics, you can recommend yachting style... The dressing room is sheathed with wood in natural shades, the windows are turned into stylized portholes. Emphasize marine theme blue and white checkered curtains, fur pillows, rope decor and, of course, a decorative steering wheel will help.

    Furniture

    Regardless of the style and size of the dressing room, a mandatory set of furniture in most of them is a table, bench, mirror and a hanger. This is a functional minimum that allows you to make the room practical. The installation of a sofa, rocking chair, and a small cupboard allows you to turn the dressing room space into a comfortable relaxation area. It is logical to install shelves for useful little things and accessories near the mirror, and fasten the hooks. In the corner, you can place triangular ergonomic shelves.

    It is important that benches and chairs are durable and resistant to moisture.... If there is upholstered casing and textiles on the furniture, they should not be allowed to get wet; it is periodically necessary to wash and dry them. If space permits, you can organize a small kitchen area with a sink, tiles with work surface or an electric kettle. The walls near the sink can be decorated with tiles or colorful PVC panels. It will turn out beautifully and practical.

    The bathhouse, which is used only in summer, can do without insulation. Insulation, as well as ventilation in the dressing room and bath, are, however, necessary if these rooms are used throughout the year.

    Ventilation of the air will avoid the effects of high humidity (mold, fungus), which will make it possible to save wood from decay and extend the life of the bath. Also, the ventilation system provides quick heating of the steam room.

    Arrangement of a dressing room

    The room should be warm enough, so surfaces will need to be insulated, including walls, floors and ceilings. You also need to organize heating and a supply and exhaust ventilation system.

    Floor in dressing room

    In order not to spoil the sensations after the bath, the floor in the dressing room must be made insulated. Usually, sanded and impregnated wood is used as flooring material. Special processing of wood prevents the formation of mold and mildew, which can appear in high humidity.

    Floor insulation is carried out as follows:


    Dressing room ceiling

    Ceiling insulation is carried out according to similar principles used for floor insulation. However, the choice of insulation here is more diverse and allows for both cheap and expensive materials. Basalt wool is recognized as the best option, since it is characterized by high fire safety and moisture resistance.

    The main purpose of ceiling insulation is to reduce heat loss, since the heated air is directed upward. Based on this goal, we use foil-clad polyethylene to reflect heat, the seams of which are treated with reinforced tape. We attach polyethylene to wooden blocks to the ceiling ceiling. We trim the ceiling with 120 mm clapboard.

    The walls of the dressing room

    Warming interior walls do it yourself like this:


    We do the insulation outside as follows:

    1. We use a lathing made of a wooden block along the height of the wall. We put boards below and above, to which we attach the bars with metal corners.
    2. We put mineral wool between the bars at the edge.
    3. We lay the vapor barrier, and glue the joints with tape.
    4. From above we arrange another crate for facing work.

    Windows can be of any dimension. The best way- double frame made of wood or glass unit.

    Reasons for the formation of condensation in the dressing room

    As a result of the difference between the temperatures in the dressing room and the steam room, condensation appears.

    The following factors lead to the formation of condensation:

    • it's too cold in the dressing room;
    • the ventilation system is not equipped correctly;
    • the outside temperature is too low.

    Thus, in order to overcome the condensation problem, it is necessary to provide for high-quality heating and ventilation.

    Ventilation system in the dressing room

    The functioning of ventilation in the dressing room is ensured both by the flow of air through the window and door openings, and through special vents made in the wood. Air intake is controlled by special sliding plugs.

    The size of the vents is usually 15-20 centimeters. The bottom air duct is located about 50 centimeters from the floor and not far from the combustion chamber. The second vent should be located on the opposite side, approximately 2 meters from the floor level.

    Forced ventilation of the room can be created using a fan installed in the exhaust opening. Such a device will make the removal of moist air more intense.

    Heating of the dressing room

    Ideal scheme - if one of the walls goes into the dressing room brick oven... In this case, there is no need to create a separate heating in the dressing room. However, a small heater will not be enough to heat all the rooms in the sauna. In such a situation, you can use any of the following types of heating:

    1. You can use pipes that are laid through the combustion chamber to the compartment with stones. The essence of the venture: hot steam, air enters the dressing room after pouring water over the stones, and the steam itself remains within the steam room.
    2. It is possible to install a system of air ducts passing through all rooms of the bath and equipped with valves.
    3. If the area of ​​the dressing room allows, you can install an additional oven.

    Advice! To prevent wood decay, it is recommended to dry the wood after each abundant moisture.

    Thus, in order to avoid excessive humidification and the formation of condensation, it is not enough just to ventilate the dressing room. A set of measures is needed, where, in addition to ventilation, high-quality insulation of the room will be provided.