What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

The steam room in the bath is the main room. It is in it that the stove, sun beds and other interior details are located, which are necessary for the correct organization of the procedure for receiving procedures.

That is why the question of how to equip a bathhouse inside should be considered separately, paying attention to even the smallest details.

Steam room interior decoration

First of all, it should be noted that when arranging all items, one should focus not on design qualities and beauty, but on functionality and convenience. Fire safety considerations should also be followed to prevent fire.

Bake

• This device is the main one in this room. It is it that creates and maintains the required temperature, which means that special attention is paid to its installation.
• First of all, it must be said that the seat for the furnace must be made at the stage of making the foundation. This is due to the fact that the device requires a solid and reliable base.
• The standard arrangement of the steam room of the bath assumes that the stove will be located in the corner farthest from the entrance door. This is necessary in order to reduce heat loss when visiting the room.

• At the same time, professional craftsmen advise to immediately install protective screens. Their function is to protect wooden surfaces from infrared radiation.
• Such a screen is made of brick or natural stone. However, professional bathhouse attendants advise using factory-made products with a reflective surface, which will redirect radiation to the center of the room, increasing the heating level.

• If the design of the stove for the bath assumes the presence of a water tank, then it should be installed in such a way that the container is easily accessible.
• Considering all these features, interior arrangement steam rooms start with the oven.

Advice!
Quite often, factory products are sold along with protective screens and detailed instructions for a quality installation.
These instructions must be followed carefully as they were designed specifically for these models.

Warming

• This type of work can also be attributed to the arrangement. This is due to the fact that it is thanks to him that you can reduce energy consumption for heating and increase the thermal capacity of the room.
• For finishing the walls and ceiling, the baths are used wood materials, which are usually fixed on the crate. This makes it possible to install almost any insulation.

• In order for the room to retain heat well, the installation instructions recommend using a material that has a layer with a reflective surface. Thanks to it, infrared radiation is redirected into the room, which makes it possible to increase the heating level.
• It is worth noting that special adhesive tape with the same reflective surface should be used to organize the joints. As a result, the insulation must create a complete seal.

Interior items

• When creating a steam room with your own hands, you need to correctly think over the location of all interior items. This is especially important if the room is small.
• Considering that the stove is installed at a certain distance from the bath door, a lounger with multi-level shelves should be placed on the opposite wall.

• Some craftsmen prefer to make two or three levels of shelves in the steam room. This will save space and at the same time make it possible to get a complete and functional interior.
• When creating sun loungers and shelves, it is necessary to focus on the personal preferences of users and their dimensions. However, it is worth remembering that there are standard solutions that have proven their effectiveness in a year of use and they can always be adapted to specific technical conditions.
• Many bath attendants strongly advise installing a special thermometer in the room. Its price is not very high, but it is thanks to it that you can control the heating level.

• This device should be mounted next to front door... This place can be considered the coldest and all indications should be taken with this feature in mind.

Output

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic. Also, on the basis of the test, which is set out above, it can be understood that the arrangement of a steam room in a bath requires strict adherence to all instructions in order to get an interior with the maximum functionality, which is very important for this room.

The article will be useful to those who plan to independently carry out the interior decoration of the bath rooms. Detailed step by step instructions with a photo will help to produce cladding and cladding with high quality and in compliance with construction technologies.

Features of finishing bath rooms

In a classic Russian bath, there are necessarily rooms such as:

• steam room;
• washing;
• vestibule (changing room).

If the area allows, modern buildings will equip a separate recreation room, billiard room, pool, veranda, barbecue area and even a full kitchen.

In spite of fashion trends, the basic requirements for the bath remain unchanged:

• in the steam room, persistent hot steam is needed,
• in the washing room - non-slip floors and the possibility of convenient bathing procedures,
• in general, the premises have a comfortable microclimate and aesthetically pleasing environment.

The functionality of the bathrooms depends a lot on the correct finishing. Even if your structure is built of rounded logs, and the walls look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing from the inside, it is recommended to make the interior decoration of the bath, as this will significantly extend its service life.

Each room has a number of features that must be taken into account when choosing materials and cladding methods.

Steam room

When finishing the steam room, the following nuances must be taken into account:

• sharp temperature drops, the upper limit of which can reach 120˚С;
• the presence of hot steam emitted by a powerful and concentrated stream;
• high humidity.

A universal cladding option for a steam room is a cladding board, which should have the following properties:

• do not absorb moisture;
• have a low heat capacity, therefore, do not heat up from high temperatures and contribute to the rapid heating of the steam room;
• have a pleasant color and smell, while not emitting resin when heated;
• protect walls from rot and mold, help purify the air.

Of all the variety of lining, panels made of linden, aspen, cedar or African abasha wood are suitable for use in a steam room. When choosing a cladding material, pay attention to the quality of the wood - well dried and hewn, without knots and notches on the surface, it will reliably serve for many years.

The lining in the steam room is not treated with varnish, paint or antiseptic. These substances are toxic and, when heated, can negate all the benefits of bath procedures.

Before sheathing, the walls and ceiling are insulated. The cheapest material for these purposes is mineral wool, it is it that is most often used in decoration. Often, such insulation is used as basalt wool. It is more durable, as it is not subject to deterioration from the influence of high temperatures. However, the most the best insulation cork agglomerate is considered for baths. It is anti-allergenic, not subject to rotting, burning and the appearance of fungus.

The floor in the steam room is made warm, not slippery and pleasant to walk with bare feet.

Video - Interior of the steam room

Washing room

In the washing department, they usually not only rinse the body, but here you can relax after a hot steam room, have a relaxing massage, apply products for face, body or hair care. The convenience of the premises for carrying out various procedures must be taken care of already at the stage of construction and subsequent finishing.

The lining of the sink is carried out either ceramic tiles, or a tree. Moreover, if deciduous varieties of lining were used in the steam room, then in the washing room preference is given to conifers - larch, spruce or pine. The resin they contain is water-repellent and protects materials from decay.

Particular attention is paid to the floor, it should not be slippery or cold. It is preferable to fill the base in the washing room with concrete, on which the tiles are laid out. Although it is possible and wooden version floor.

To prevent slipping on a wet surface, it is recommended to make a flooring on the tiles in the form of removable wooden logs. They should be dried after completing the bath procedures.

Tambour, changing room, recreation room

Along with the washing room and the steam room, the rest of the bath rooms retains high air humidity. Here you can use both hardwood and softwood for decoration. The following materials are also used:

A combination of various types of finishes is common in such rooms, for example, wooden lining, tiles and natural stone.

Video - Relaxation room in the bath

Ceiling decoration in the bath

During operation, the ceiling is exposed to aggressive effects of hot steam and high humidity. It is important to protect the ceilings with steam and heat insulation to prevent damage to materials. For these purposes, aluminum foil or a building membrane is often used. They are equally effective at ensuring their tightness.

For vapor barrier, do not use foil with glued cotton wool. It is much thinner and less convenient for cladding work. Also, do not use foil with glued polypropylene foam. It is toxic when heated and therefore unacceptable for use in bathrooms.

It is important to carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape. If in the process of fastening the material you accidentally damaged it, immediately glue this place, then you can forget to do this and the vapor barrier will be broken.

In the steam room, you need to lay out a hole for the pipe. It is equipped with a box made of thin sheet of stainless steel, which is filled with expanded clay.

The ceiling above the stove is additionally insulated with a steel sheet that protects the wood from excessive heat.

Step-by-step instructions for installing lining on the ceiling

Step 1. Slats with a cross-section of 2 * 4 cm are sewn onto the ceiling with a lathing step of 40-45 cm. At the points of attachment of the frame, it is necessary to provide for ventilation gaps of at least 10 mm.

Step 2... The slats are placed horizontally on the walls, the direction is perpendicular to the lining.

Step 3. From one of the walls, wood panels begin to be fastened. The groove of the first plank is directed outward and the spike of the next is hammered into it. It is possible, and vice versa, there is no fundamental difference.

On a note! When installing, use pads and a mallet, this will avoid damage to the material.

Step 4. The strips can be fixed with special clamps, they are attached to the rail with nails or screws. But the simplest and in a convenient way is the use of a construction stapler. It reliably fixes the lining and significantly reduces the time for installation.

Step 5. On the sides, gaps are left from the walls in the amount of 2-2.5 cm.This provides additional ventilation and prevents deformation finishing material... The gaps are subsequently hidden by the skirting board.

The first and final panels are nailed with small studs. They are driven in at an angle, the head is completely driven into the wood with a doboiner.

It is important to monitor the verticality of the planks, which is checked after installing each panel using a level. A simple building meter can be used instead. In this case, you are measuring the distance from the wall to the edge. installed panels on the one hand and the other.

If there is a discrepancy in measurements, the lining is neatly knocked out to the desired level. For this, a small piece of the same panel is used, which is inserted into the groove and a mallet (or a hammer).

The panels are trimmed in the following way: they fix a wooden plate, under which a sharpened chip is carefully hammered.

The walls in the steam room are trimmed with wood. In the rest of the rooms, you can use tiles or stone.

Wall decoration with clapboard

The basic technique for installing wood panels on walls is no different from fixing them to the ceiling.

Step 1. We fill horizontally around the entire perimeter thick bar- every 80-100 cm.

Step 2. We put insulation from mineral wool... We cut the insulation to the required size with a sharp knife. We put it between the bars without tamping.

Step 3. We lay a vapor barrier, carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape.

Note! Carefully monitor the quality insulation in the corners.

Step 4. To provide a ventilation gap, we fill in the distance rail. The cladding is always performed at an angle of 90 degrees to the lining strips. Thus, if you plan to arrange the panels vertically, the lathing is nailed horizontally.

First, frame vertical slats are installed at the corners of the wall, the accuracy of their fastening is controlled by a plumb line. For an even placement of the horizontal slats, you can pull the cords at the top and bottom of the frame slats, that is, at the floor and above the ceiling.

The next rail is packed after 40-50 cm, and further along the perimeter, with the same pitch, the rest of the bars are attached. Always check the levelness of the installation with a level or plumb line.

Step 5. Doors and windows are enclosed in separate bars.

Step 6... We proceed to fastening the panels.

When cladding walls in bath rooms, it is recommended to fasten the lining vertically, starting from one of the corners. This will ensure a quick drainage of moisture to the floor, without retaining it in the grooves of the panels.

If you decide to do a horizontal finish, then lay the boards with the spike upwards so that moisture does not accumulate in the grooves. With this option, the boards are fastened from the ceiling, and not from the floor. The lathing is nailed vertically.

Wooden panels are fastened with clamps, ordinary nails, or a construction stapler. When using nails or self-tapping screws, they should be inserted at an angle of 45 degrees, the cap is completely sunk into the wood.

Be sure to leave 2-3 cm gaps when attaching the lining from the ceiling and floor for ventilation.

Often the lining has to be cut. For these purposes, use a saw with fine teeth or an electric jigsaw.

Before attaching the last rail, it is trimmed to the right size and attached to the crate. On the first panel of the next wall, a ridge is cut off and installed end-to-end against the last rail of the first wall. Corner trimming requires special precision. The main thing here is to determine the required angle and draw a cut line before sawing. Adjacent corners of the panels must adjoin joint to joint, without gaps.

Video - Decorating the bath with clapboard

Insulating the oven from the wall

Special attention should be paid to the insulation of the stove from the wall. For these purposes, you can use one of the following options:

• stainless steel - attached directly to the wall behind the oven;
• minerite - heat-resistant plates made in Finland, consisting of cement, mineral fillers and reinforcing fibers. Mounted on 2 sheets if the oven is located in the immediate vicinity of the wall. When the stove is more than 40 cm away, one sheet of minerite is sufficient .;
• heat-resistant tiles made of kaolin clay, for example, from the Russian company Terracott;
• profile iron - the most a budget option isolation;
• red solid brick - laid out between the wall and the stove to the base of the pipe. If desired, you can insulate the entire space to the ceiling.

Wall cladding with tiles

Quite often the walls in the washing department or in the rest rooms are finished with moisture-resistant ceramic tiles. It is made from environmentally friendly, non-toxic materials that are safe for health when heated, do not absorb moisture and give a beautiful and modern look to the room.

Step-by-step instructions for laying tiles on the walls in the bath include preparatory stage and cladding.

1) Preparation

If the walls are brick or cinder block, then they are cleaned of dirt and dust, rough plaster is performed, and irregularities are leveled with a solution.

Wooden walls are covered with waterproofing material - roofing felt or tar paper. It is nailed down with a construction stapler, and a fine mesh netting is sewn on top. End up preparatory work by applying cement mortar that completely covers the metal mesh.

Perfectly flat is nailed at floor level wooden beam from which it will begin fine finishing... You can use a metal UD profile, which is fixed along the level along the wall.

To control vertical rows, a conventional plumb line or laser level is used.

2) Laying tiles

For fixing the tiles, you can use both a self-prepared solution of cement and sand (in a ratio of 1/5), and ready-made glue. It is more convenient to use industrial glue intended for baths; it withstands large temperature drops and high humidity well.

Before starting work, the tile is immersed in a container with water and left until all the air is released from it. This will provide better adhesion to the mortar.

The cladding is started from the bottom, from the attached level.

It is important to lay out the first row ideally evenly, since the quality of all subsequent cladding will depend on it.

Using a notched trowel, the adhesive is applied to the back of the tile or directly to the wall. The tile is pressed against the wall, while the glue should slightly protrude beyond its edges. To get the square perfectly straight, adjust it with a rubber mallet.

Pay attention to the gap between the rows of tiles, it should be the same along the entire length and height. To do this, when adjacent rows are laid out, plastic crosses are installed in the corners of the tile in the gap.

After 2 days, the glue is completely dry and the level can be removed.

The gaps between the rows are filled with grout, which matches the color of the cladding. It dries for 11-12 hours.

The final step is to clean the walls from the remnants of grout and other contaminants. The tiles are thoroughly washed and wiped dry.

Tiles create a lot of room for creative expression. It can be laid out in even rows, offset or diagonally. For beginners, the easiest and fastest option is recommended, when the squares are located exactly one above the other.

The runaway pattern looks like this.

Stacking tiles

Diagonal cladding.

To create complex combinations of tiles of different colors, it is recommended that you first lay out the drawing on the floor, then outline the diagram on the wall, and only then proceed with the decoration.

Video - The principle of laying tiles

Wall cladding with terracotta flagstone

Heat-resistant terracotta tiles are a popular solution in bath rooms. It is moisture resistant and durable, withstands high temperatures and allows you to create an original and beautiful design walls.

The technology of its laying is somewhat different from cladding with ordinary thin ceramic tiles. Terracotta is a heavier material and requires special glue or mastic.

Below are step-by-step instructions for cladding with terracotta flagstone.

1. Apply mastic to the flagstone in a thick thick layer. More glue is required than with lighter tiles.
2. Press it against the wall and align.

   

3. We install the rest of the plates.
4. For even joints, we lay pieces of drywall between the plates.

   
   

5. When laying parallel rows, do not forget to check the horizon with a level.
6. After 10 hours, grouting can be carried out. For this we use a special wide-joint heat-resistant grout. We dilute it with water and beat with a construction mixer until a homogeneous consistency. A properly prepared mass resembles thick sour cream.
7. We release the structure from plasterboard squares.
8. We fill the construction gun with grout. Cut off the nozzle of the gun at an angle of 60 degrees, the hole should be 8-10 mm.
9. Fill the gaps between the plates with grout. The squeezed out mass should not go beyond the level of the cladding, and also fall on the front side of the slabs.
   
   

   Be careful when handling the gun. If the mastic does get on the decorative surface, do not try to wipe it off immediately. Wait 2 hours, then scrape off the dried composition without rubbing it.

10. The grout is distributed along the joint in any direction convenient for you. You can first walk along the horizontal joints, then along the vertical ones, or vice versa.
11. After 2 hours, we proceed to decorative jointing. This will give a finished, finished look to the cladding.

    
    

12. For jointing, you can use a simple screwdriver with a width work surface 7-8mm or hard wire ring.
13. Finally, put on clean gloves and run your index finger along all the seams.

    
    

Video - Terracotta tiles in the bath

Bath floor decoration

If the floor is made of wood, then it does not require any additional finishing.

Begin cladding from the corner. Unlike wall decoration, a perfect horizon is not created on the floor, i.e. the tile is located at a slight slope towards the drain hole.

Before applying the mortar, mark the location of the squares on the floor using a level.

It takes a lot of time and effort to independently decorate a bath. It is required to solve a number of important problems - what material to choose, how to attach it correctly, how to ensure safety during operation and create a cozy and harmonious atmosphere in the premises. The recommendations and step-by-step instructions given in the article will help you cope with the task and, after completing all the work, enjoy a good and complete rest during bath procedures.

Video - How to put tiles on a wooden floor in a bath

Bath design inside

Cozy and high-quality finishing of the bath inside is the dream of almost any Russian person who knows a lot about this business. And for such a pleasure, one does not feel sorry for either the means or the time. In order for the interior decoration of the bath to be done with high quality, before starting work, it is important to know the basic rules of decoration, because the bath is being built not for beauty, but primarily for health, in order to fully feel the effect of a hot broom on the body person.

If we are talking about a Russian bath, then the material from which the structure itself is built does not matter - the steam room must be made exclusively of wood. This is required by traditions, covenants, and so to speak - "Russian spirit". It is possible to substantiate the given by the following scientific facts:

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly materials; it is the most pleasant and useful for humans;

Wood has low thermal conductivity, as a result of which the probability of getting burned is extremely small;

However, the tree is characterized by the ability to evenly distribute heat over its full volume, which affects the heating rate of the steam room;

If the wood, for interior decoration, has been processed correctly, there is a continuous air exchange - and then the bath does not require additional ventilation, if it is, of course, built entirely from a dever;

The tree, when the temperature rises, releases substances that affect the health and relaxation of a person;

And in general, the very texture of the tree is already an ornament, and no additional coloring is required.

Bath interior inside photo:

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the bath.

One of the main stages of internal work can rightfully be considered the choice of finishing material. Its quality must meet the following criteria:

Be resistant to hot air, water ingress and increased air humidity.

Be hygienic.

Completely free from toxins that could be released during heat.

Must not cause allergies or burns by contact with human skin!

Be strong and durable.

Be decorative and pleasing to the eye with your flowers.

It is believed that both to build a Russian bathhouse and to decorate it entirely from wood: the smell of fresh wood, together with the scent of birch brooms, merge and give an atmosphere of comfort and bliss.

Important: special attention should be paid when finishing the sink.

Since coniferous materials are absolutely not suitable for decorating a steam room (besides, as you know, pine trees get very hot, and it may not be very pleasant to touch it during procedures), they are completely suitable for a rest room and a dressing room. The temperature in them is not so high that the needles would begin to release resin, but its aroma will not only delight your soul, but also bring a healing effect to the body. In principle, a variety of materials can be used in the washing room: drywall, river pebbles, PVC, moisture resistant fiberboard. But, of course, it will be more expedient to use tiles. Considering the fact that the tile becomes very slippery when water gets on it, it is recommended to cover the floor with a wooden grate, which could be dried at any time after taking water procedures.

Steam room decoration

If we are talking about a real Russian steam bath, with its heat and steam, then by tradition, its interior decoration is made only of hardwood (birch, aspen, poplar, linden, etc.).

Attention: Ash has a very beautiful decorative effect - a beautiful core. Bath attendants love this material for its beauty, strength, durability and durability. Also, one can note an exotic but very expensive material such as African abashi oak. Many connoisseurs of paired traditions, in order to maintain their reputation, are willing to pay even less money.

The original breed to which we are accustomed is linden. Its honey scent adds even more coziness to the steam room. Nevertheless, aspen is resistant to high humidity and therefore does not rot.

Deciduous trees have main feature- they are slightly susceptible to splits and decay, do not heat up to a state in which they can burn themselves. The use of pine, in spite of the cheapness of this material, is excluded, due to its property of releasing resin at high temperatures. Also, do not consider oak - when heated, it becomes very slippery, which can lead to unwanted injuries, and we came for pleasure. If in the dressing room, to perform finishing works, it is allowed to work with unnatural materials, then the steam room must be made only of wood, as well as handles and doors.

The floor of the steam bath is made both with the use of sanded boards and covered with tiles... The finishing of the place where the stove will be installed must be done from non-combustible materials- bricks, tiles.

Important: in order to keep the hot air well inside, the floor in the steam room should be about 10 - 20 cm. above the pre-bath floor. Laying the boards on the logs, I do it as tightly as possible to each other, and are fastened with self-tapping screws on wood. In the steam room, for finishing the floor, it is still recommended to use tiles. Because whatever one may say, and over time, moisture spoils the boards. In the same way as in the washing room, a wooden grate or shield should be placed on the floor in the steam room to prevent injuries on the wet floor.

Shelves and benches

An obligatory advantage of a good steam room is its comfortable, well-reinforced, non-creaky and non-wobbly shelves and sun loungers. The shelves can be mounted in two, ato and three tiers.

Important: for a comfortable seating, the location of the upper shelf under the ceiling should not be less than one meter.

Shelves are required to be made in different sizes:

Lower - up to about 30cm;

Average - 60cm;

The upper one is in the area of ​​1m.

Important: An important part of finishing bathroom furniture is the impregnation of the sanded wood with special means protecting against decay. These impregnations are carried out exclusively on the basis of organic components. Such means include wax or oil, as well as aqualak, which has recently become more and more popular. It was created with a specific task - impregnation of wood for finishing work in saunas, baths and similar premises. Penetrating deeply into the material, these impregnations provide protection against moisture, high temperatures, all sorts of microorganisms and so on. Naturally, the use of protection of such a plan, for its advantages, such as increasing the durability of the bath interior and furniture, steadily pulls and the disadvantages - a drop in the useful effect of wood. Be that as it may, benches (shelves) in any case need to be treated with such means to ensure maximum comfort when exposed parts of the body come into contact with a tree. Well, ceilings and walls do not need to be impregnated.

In addition, the edges of the benches should be rounded and the screws and nails deeply embedded in the wood. Also, an effective moment for ventilation and a long service life of the shelves is the way they are made in a lattice form.

We decorate the dressing room

Pine panels are the recommended material for finishing work in the dressing room. They heat up weakly, and do not emit any harmful resins. Under the influence of low temperatures on the panels, in the dressing room, there will be a pleasant, slightly perceptible coniferous smell. Before doing installation work with slabs, the wall needs to be insulated. For this, it is recommended to use foam or mineral wool (as you know, these materials retain heat very well). The ceiling of the dressing room can also be finished with pine slabs, and the floor - with polished boards well fixed on the logs.

Restroom

But the decoration of the bath inside does not end there. After all, we still need somewhere to rest, after such significant, albeit pleasant, stress on the body. During the planning of the bath, we certainly did not forget about the rest room. In principle, it can be finished with any desired materials, but it looks more aesthetically pleasing when its decoration is maintained in the general style of the entire interior of the bath.

Decorating a wooden bath inside

There are a number of rules for ensuring the right microclimate and durability of your wooden bath:

The inside cladding should be done using vertical arrangement of boards, being very close to each other;

No need to paint them to exclude the release of harmful substances;

To avoid floor rotting soon, no need to insulate the floor, since moisture will constantly affect it;

Another secret of effective heat preservation is use of small windows in the bath;

To create a state of relaxation, in the bath they use dull lighting;

Russian bath, like interior of the Russian bath inside- this is not a simple sauna with a steam room, it is folk tradition, its coloring, so to speak, in the decoration and interior decoration with wood.

We make saunas at home: we re-equip the room into a steam room ourselves

In the west, within the city limits, a bathhouse in the basement of a house has already become quite normal, because the land there is expensive, and it is only enough for construction small house and a small plot of land.

According to statistics, in Finland, half of the residential buildings have a sauna. And if she is not in the apartment, then she certainly exists shared sauna in the basement of the house.

For the same reason, in order to save space, projects of such houses are being made in Russia. In this article, we will tell you the advantages and disadvantages of this option, and the technology for its construction.

Pros and cons of a home bath

Bath in the house for and against:

• The bath can be done in the house or separately as an extension. It is much more convenient and economical. You will save money on foundation, roof, walls, and communications. Do not take up extra space and effectively use the basement or basement room.
• Possibility to connect the underfloor heating circuit to the washing room from a common boiler.
• It is more difficult to drain water in the basement. To do this, you will need to make a recess in the floor (container) to collect water and pump it out from there with a drainage pump with a float into the general sewer.
• With a poor ventilation system in the bath, moisture will accumulate, mold and mildew will form.
• High humidity and fire hazard is created. Therefore, it will be necessary to install a forced ventilation system, air dryers in front of it and a fire system.
• If you build separate bath houses, you can use the second floor at the same time as the steam room, making it a guest house.
• Basically, the sauna inside the house is done with electric oven, so wood burning creates an increased fire hazard. Therefore, fans of the classic steam room may not like the option with dry steam from an electric oven. If you want to get a traditional Russian steam room, then it is better to build it separately together with a brick stove or think over a good hood.

Arrangement of a bath in the house

V this example it will describe how the bathhouse was made in the basement of a private house, which causes additional difficulties with ventilation and water drainage.

Room insulation

As you already understood, remodeling a house will require special attention to heat and waterproofing issues, as well as arranging a good hood, especially if a wood stove is your choice.

• First of all, a frame is made of wood for cladding the walls and ceiling of the bath. The volume of the steam room itself must be made as small as possible in order to buy a stove of lower power. Therefore, they try to make the ceiling 190-210 cm high, and the dimensions of the steam room are convenient for the location of the recumbent shelf.

Note!
At the place where the shelves and the oven are attached, the frame must be reinforced with mortgages in advance.

• Walls and floors are insulated with 10 cm thick mineral wool, and on the ceiling a minimum thickness of 20 cm must be used. Two layers of insulation on the ceiling are laid in a perpendicular direction. The use of thermal insulation will allow the oven to be used with a much lower power, and the heat will not go outside.

• You can also use mineral wool with built-in waterproofing, for example ISOTEC KIM-AL or Isover KT 40-AL.

Note!
It is forbidden to use polystyrene and other combustible heaters for thermal insulation of the bath.

• After that, you need to carefully and tightly secure the vapor barrier made of thick polyethylene. It is attached to the frame with a stapler, the joints are coated with a special paste and glued with tape. If desired, polyethylene can be replaced with another vapor barrier, aluminum foil or heat-reflecting insulation.

Steam room decoration

• Tiles are laid on the floor of the steam room, and the seams are rubbed. To make it easier to clean the floor, you can make a slatted floor with your own hands from polished blocks.

• Before fixing the sheathing over the film, slats are stuffed onto the walls and ceiling to create a ventilation gap.
• Then the lining of the bath is nailed from the lining of 10-12 mm. It is attached to pins every 25-30 cm, the hat is hidden by the next bar. Before installation, do not forget to keep the lining for at least a day in the same room so that it adapts to constant humidity.

• The photo shows a bathhouse in brick house dimensions 1.5 * 1.9 * 2.1 m with red cedar cladding. All joints must be covered with decorative molding.

• We mount the upper and lower shelves. For easy access to the space below, the bottom shelf can be made removable or sliding.

• For the installation of shelves, self-tapping screws with a special coating are used, which protects them from rust. To avoid accidentally hitting their hot hats, you need to drown them about half the board. For this, a drill with a milling cutter was used.

• Then we install a wooden or glass door and platbands, it should open outward. For beauty wooden door we sheathe the inside with the same material as the walls. It should not have locks, and the handles should be made of wood.

Note!
The wiring is done before installing the cladding.
You can only use special wires that can withstand temperatures over 170 degrees.

• We install a waterproof and heat-resistant 12/24 V lamp through a transformer and close it on top with a wooden grate.

Ventilation device

Ventilation can be made forced or naturally... To do this, you need to provide an air inlet under the oven or above it (see photo).

The hood is usually mounted as low as possible in relation to the oven so that it does not draw hot steam from above. Most often it is placed under the shelves.

An optional drying hole is installed above the door on the ceiling, which closes during heating and taking a sauna. It can also be dried by simply opening the door after use.

If it is not possible to put the hood in the steam room itself, a gap of 10-15 cm is left under the door or an adjustable window is made at the bottom, and the hood takes place through ventilation in adjacent room... A bath in the basement of a house is usually done with forced ventilation.

Furnace installation

All that remains is to install the stove and the sauna house will be ready for use.

• In this example, a 6 kW electric heater was used. The price for an electric heater of similar power starts from 7 thousand rubles.
• When installing, you must follow all the manufacturer's recommendations for indents from combustible materials, if necessary, make a thermal shield on the walls behind the oven. The oven must be connected to ground.
• The stove is mounted through the casing to the frame posts and to the floor using special fasteners from the kit.
• Around the oven is best done wooden fence so as not to accidentally fall and touch hot walls.
• Electric heating elements are completely covered with stones. They should be large in size, and not very tightly packed, without effort.,

Chimney installation

If a home bath is made with a wood-burning stove, its pipe can go out both through the ceilings and the roof, and go straight up from the outside.

The main thing is to comply with all fire safety rules.

• For the chimney, sandwich pipes are used or ordinary stainless steel pipes are insulated.
• Insulation must be done indoors to increase traction and protect against fire. For insulation, 5 cm mineral wool with waterproofing is suitable.
• An open pipe should run 30 cm from combustible materials, or 15 cm if it is thermally insulated.
• A condensate drain must be provided at the bottom of the chimney. The top of the pipe must be covered by a deflector to protect against backdraft and ignition from sparks.
• The place where the pipe passes through the wall / ceiling is closed with a metal nozzle of at least 30 * 30, and the voids are filled with non-combustible material, for example expanded clay.

Conclusion

Of course, it is best to plan for the presence of a bath even at the stage of building a house, and think in advance about the optimal position of all communications. A good alternative to re-equipping the premises is to buy a ready-made booth, but such options will cost more than 100 thousand rubles.

Finally, you can watch the video in this article, which shows instructions on how to make a bath at home.

The arrangement of a bath requires a careful selection of materials for construction. The interior decoration of the premises is especially important, because the comfort of operation depends on it. This task can be accomplished with the help of a variety of materials and finishes, each of which has its own characteristics.

Bath interior decoration: purpose and features

The classic Russian bath includes three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a vestibule. Additionally, there may be a recreation room, billiard room and other rooms. In any case, interior decoration is needed, which not only creates coziness, but is also needed to create an optimal atmosphere and keep warm.

The bath building can be built from a bar or another type of wood. This material is available, in demand and effective. Log structures for summer use do not need complicated finishing. A bathhouse on a log house should have well-poured lower rims; from the inside, the walls do not require additional materials. This is due to the fact that wood is able to "breathe", removing moisture and steam outside. The use of synthetic insulation will disrupt this process. However, for a winter bath, thermal insulation is necessary, clapboard finishing is appropriate. Log walls look aesthetically pleasing without additional finishing.

The construction of foam blocks is reliable, it is used at any time of the year, but it needs interior decoration... Indoors, steam rooms almost always use lining, under which layers of hydro and thermal insulation are placed. In the recreation room and dressing room, it is appropriate to use ceramic tiles, PVC panels, lining. Walls made of foam blocks are pretreated with antiseptic compounds. The floor is often tiled with anti-slip ceramic tiles to provide comfort.

Brick for the construction of baths is rarely used, but such structures are reliable, very durable, and environmentally friendly. Brick structures do not need exterior decoration, but inside you can use porcelain stoneware for the floor, ceramic tiles, lining. In the locker room, the walls are often trimmed with PVC panels, but they are not suitable for the steam room due to the high temperature in the room.

Wooden larch paneling is a universal solution for interior decoration of a bath. This material is affordable, practical and durable. If a more reliable wall or floor covering is required, then use porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. A bathhouse made of any building material requires interior decoration, which will provide comfort, aesthetics and protect the main walls from moisture.

Interior finishing options

All bath rooms are exposed to high humidity, which requires careful selection of materials for interior decoration. There are several basic options, each of which has certain properties. The advantages, disadvantages, purpose and features of operation must be taken into account when choosing an option for interior decoration of a bath from any material.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of materials

Photo gallery: clapboard finishing options

Log walls make the bath cozy and do not require additional finishing The combination of lining and ceramic tiles - practical solution
All surfaces inside the steam room can be finished with clapboard
The lining is easy to mount both on the ceiling and on the walls Clapboard trim is convenient for a small steam room The lining is easily combined with stone and tiles The relaxation room is easy to arrange luxuriously

The choice of the type of finish

The interior decoration of the bath fulfills not only an aesthetic function, but also provides comfort, an optimal atmosphere in the premises. Therefore, materials for arranging a steam room, shower room, rest room or other space must meet the following requirements:

• environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, safety for human health when the material is heated;
• resistance to mechanical, temperature loads;
• easy care during operation;
• simple installation technology.

Popular materials such as wood and ceramic tiles meet these requirements. They are easily combined with each other, allowing you to create a comfortable and safe environment inside any room of the bath.

When choosing a material, its purpose is taken into account. The tile is appropriate for the floor and walls, and the ceiling is decorated with planed boards and clapboard. This combination is optimal for a shower room, and in a steam room, all surfaces are often made of wood. This allows you to create the comfort and spectacular atmosphere of a Russian bath. For a drier room, suitable stretch ceiling, but do not make plasterboard structures. This is due to high humidity in all rooms of the bath, and drywall is unstable to moisture.

Wood and lining from different breeds wood are popular materials for the interior decoration of the bath. This is due to the fact that wood is affordable, environmentally friendly, and the installation of elements does not require special preparation. For a bath, such types of wood as larch, aspen, abasha, alder are optimal. They are durable, resistant to humidity and temperature extremes.

Preparation: calculating the working area

Before starting work, you should calculate the area of ​​the surfaces that need finishing. The lining is used for walls and ceilings, and the floor is built from planks. Wood is needed for a quality finish High Quality, with the lowest resin content. Therefore, pine is rarely a material for the arrangement, as it emits resin.

The decoration of each room consists of several stages. Installation is carried out first floor covering, which is a flooring of boards with a thickness of 50 mm. The elements are laid on logs with a height of 300 mm, which are installed on a sand cushion, equipped on the ground. After that, the area of ​​the walls and ceiling is calculated, which they plan to trim with clapboard. To do this, you need to calculate the areas of each wall, ceiling and add up the data obtained.

Selection and calculation of material

Larch lining is the optimal solution for decorating a steam room or washing room. Under the influence of time and humidity, its wood becomes harder, which makes a durable interior decoration. When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the following features:

• lining for finishing the steam room, washing room must be marked "Extra class" or "A class". Such material is devoid of large knots, has a homogeneous structure, an even surface;
• wooden elements should not have any signs of decay, cracks, deformation. Smooth and dense lining is easy to install and looks aesthetically pleasing;
• for finishing you need not only lining, but also steam and heat insulation materials. Finishing is carried out only after the installation of these layers;
• the thickness of the board must be at least 12.5 mm, a spike of 8 mm corresponds to the depth of the groove. Material moisture - no more than 12%;
• quality material has a flat, smooth surface.

It is also important to correctly calculate the amount of material. Lining is often calculated in square meters... In this case, its quantity is equal to the area of ​​the working surfaces. This indicator needs to be increased by 5%, since material damage is possible during operation, therefore, the lining is purchased with a margin.

Bars or thin slats are required for work. If the thermal insulation of the bath was carried out outside, then only the installation of vapor barrier and decoration is carried out inside. Therefore, you need to purchase a vapor barrier film that will ensure indoor comfort. Otherwise, the insulation is carried out from the inside and you will need insulation, a waterproofing film and bars for the lathing.

Video: how to choose a lining

Tools and supplies

The construction and arrangement of any facility requires the use of reliable tools. The quality of fastening materials is of particular importance in the construction of a bath, because the durability of the finish depends on it.

List of tools and consumables:

• construction stapler with staples;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• building level;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• hacksaw.

The tools must be prepared in advance, and the fasteners must be purchased with a margin. This makes it possible to securely fix all materials and elements.

Step-by-step instructions for interior decoration of the bath

Wall decoration is carried out after the installation of heat and vapor insulation. To do this, you need to attach vertical or horizontal bars to the wall, the distance between which is equal to the width of the insulation used. On top of the racks, a waterproofing film is fixed with staples, and then the insulation is also fixed on the staples or glue. After that, a vapor barrier layer is attached, which protects the supporting structures from condensation.

The cladding of the walls of the bath from the inside involves the following actions:

1. On top of the vapor barrier film, slats are attached, the distance between which should be 50 cm. A gap of 3 cm should be left between the vertical slats of the frame and the ceiling and the same distance from the floor. This is necessary for the shrinkage of the structure.
2. The slats are attached to a wooden surface without internal insulation with self-tapping screws, and to a brick base - with dowels. In this case, it is important to control the verticality of the rails using a plumb line, and check the plane with cords stretched between the extreme bars. Clamps are installed on the back side of the lining board, after which the panel is attached to the crate with nails.
3. Next, a sheet is collected from the lining, inserting one element into the groove of the other. On the back wall of each panel, a clamp is attached, with the help of which the lining is fixed to the crate. You can also fix the details simply on nails, deepening their heads into the wood. The step between the fasteners is about 60 cm. It is important to connect the parts tightly, but leave a gap of about 2 mm, as the wood swells with moisture.

Lathing when cladding walls with clapboard is necessary for walls made of any materials. The bars allow you to create a ventilation gap, and the vapor barrier film ensures moisture removal. This preserves the quality of the supporting structures and appearance finishes. The ceiling is sheathed with clapboard using the same technology, after fixing a vapor barrier film.

Video: preparing the ceiling for clapboard sheathing

Decorating a bath with clapboard is a popular method of arrangement. At the same time, wood is successfully combined with ceramic tiles, stone. Therefore, the interior decoration of the bath can be varied, but it is important to choose the installation technology of a suitable material.

After the construction of the bathhouse is completed, you should think about interior decoration. This is perhaps the most important work, since it includes heat, hydro and vapor insulation, which will ensure the correct functioning of the building. It depends on the interior decoration how comfortable your bath will be, and how pleasant you will spend time in it.

It is very important to consider step by step each element of the work on the internal arrangement of the bath in general and the steam room in particular. Any mistake at this stage in the future can turn into inconveniences that will be very difficult to fix.

Requirements for warming a bath room

The most important quality of the steam room is the preservation of hot steam and heat inside the room for a long time. That is why thermal insulation comes first in decoration. There are many methods for such work, but we will consider the simplest and most common, which are easy to do with your own hands, without the help of specialists.

When choosing materials for insulation, one should be guided by their safety at high temperatures usual for a steam room, that is, fire resistance and resistance to sudden temperature changes. The most common materials are mineral wool as insulation and aluminum foil as vapor barrier. They are distinguished by high reliability and ease of use.

Before starting work on the insulation of the walls of the bath, the surfaces should be carefully prepared. Inspect the walls and ceiling carefully, remove gaps, knots, roughness. All wooden surfaces are treated with an antiseptic, which will provide protection against mold and mildew.

By insulating and equipping the bath, you will get the walls in the form of a so-called "sandwich", consisting of layers alternating in a certain sequence: a waterproofing layer, insulating, vapor-insulating, and, finally, an internal sheathing.

Preliminary preparation

As you know, the main thing in a Russian bath is a properly installed stove. It needs to be built before you can tackle the interior. And in this case, it is better to turn to the help of a professional stove-maker, who will determine where the hearth should be located, set the correct direction of the bends and build a body.

Installing a traditional brick or stone stove will require special attention to such features as the soil on which the bath is built, the materials used in the construction of the walls, the type of roof, and even the climatic conditions of the area. To greatly facilitate your task, you can contact modern technologies... In the construction markets and in specialized stores, there is a huge selection of boilers and stoves, which, in terms of their functionality, are in no way inferior to the classic stone sauna stove, but in comparison with it, they are completely safe, and besides, they are economical and easy to use.

Such a heating device does not require special skills from you, you can install it yourself, or with the help of a specialist, and rather quickly and without subsequent cleaning of the accumulated construction waste... Manufacturers provide buyers full set necessary equipment and additional devices.

After the oven is installed, install the electrical wiring, ensure its insulation and the necessary terminals, and then proceed directly to the interior decoration.

Learn more about skin layers

Insulation of the walls of the bath, and especially the steam room, should begin with a layer that provides waterproofing. It will help to avoid the formation of condensation on the outer walls when it comes into contact with hot air and constant temperature changes. You should pay special attention to any possibility of exposure to dampness on the walls: the occurrence of mold and mildew not only adversely affects wooden surfaces, up to rotting, but can also have a detrimental effect on your health.

The most commonly used waterproofing materials are foil or plastic sheeting. Stretch evenly measured parts of the material from the roll, leaving allowances of about 10-15 cm, carefully stretch the film or foil sheet to avoid tears and damage, and fix them with a construction stapler. At the junction of individual sheets, there should be an overlap of 10-15 cm, which will not allow moisture from the outside to enter the gap and settle on the insulation layer.

After the waterproofing of the walls, floor and ceiling is completed and all possible gaps are closed, proceed with the installation of the thermal insulation layer. To begin with, sheets of clean, thoroughly dried paper are attached to the surface. To keep the loss of hot air to a minimum, the sheets should be fastened with a sufficiently large overlap.

After that, a pre-fabricated frame is installed on the surface to be insulated. For it, you will need wooden blocks with a cross section of 50 X 50 mm, properly impregnated with an antiseptic. The spacing between the bars must exactly match the width of the roll of material that is being used.

A few words about the choice thermal insulation material... In the modern construction and repair market, you can find a lot of options for various properties, quality and price category. But until now the most widespread and demanded is mineral wool. Synthetic soft boards are also gaining popularity. These inorganic materials are durable, fireproof, do not absorb moisture and subsequent decay, and also do not interest small rodents and insects.

Installing a heat and vapor barrier layer

The thickness of the layer of heat-insulating material directly depends on the design of the surface to be insulated. It should be noted that the floor of the bath, both wooden and concrete, is insulated according to a certain technology, and this work is laborious enough to devote a separate article to it. Now we are considering the insulation of the walls and ceiling of a traditional wooden bath.

The ceiling is subject to much more thorough insulation than the walls, so the layer of mineral wool on it should be twice as thick. This is due to the fact that the hot air in the steam room rises, and it is through the ceiling that the maximum heat loss occurs.

So, the frame previously made of beams is installed on the surface and carefully fastened with self-tapping screws or bushings. An even piece of insulating material is placed in a step between the bars. It should lie tightly, without free spaces and overlaps. The edges of the material are fixed with a construction stapler.

At the end of the laying of mineral wool, the time comes for the next stage - vapor barrier. Aluminum foil is most often used in this capacity, since it not only protects the insulation from steam and moisture, but also has reflective properties. Thanks to this quality, the foil creates in the steam room the so-called "thermos effect", which retains the heat inside the room for a long time.

So, to install a vapor barrier layer, you will need:

• Aluminum foil in the required amount;
• Thin slats for lathing;
• Small wallpaper nails or construction stapler;
• Scotch tape or duct tape.

For vapor barrier, it is preferable to take a foil with a thickness of 65 microns. This material is optimal in terms of density and strength, which is easy to work with.

First of all, you should prepare the crate. Since the room of the bath and steam room is small, it will be easy to make the crate by stuffing the slats to the frame of the insulating layer.

After that, sheets of foil are fixed to the crate with wallpaper nails or a stapler. At the same time, they should be well, but not too tight and carefully aligned. The overlap of the sheets on each other should not be more than 5 cm. Since the vapor barrier layer must be continuous, the sheets are connected at all joints with adhesive tape.

The main condition for the materials used: they must be environmentally friendly, and when exposed to heat and moisture, they must not emit extraneous odors of a chemical nature. That is why in the interior decoration of the bath they do not use such common Construction Materials, such as roofing felt, roofing felt or glassine.

Internal lining of the steam room

After the "sandwich" of hydro, heat and vapor insulation is ready, we proceed to the final stage - facing the walls and ceiling in the room with the help of lining. Traditionally, natural wood is chosen for cladding, mainly deciduous species, such as linden, maple, aspen and alder. These materials are optimally suited in terms of quality, properties, and besides, their price is low. Softwood planks can release resin when exposed to heat, which is unpleasant for the skin. If, after all, the coniferous aroma in the bath is very important for you, then choose cedar. It has a high density and low resin content.

• The high density of the wood will provide resistance to high humidity and protection from decay;
• Lowest or no resins as much as possible;
• The surface of the board must be absolutely smooth, without gaps and knots;
• The wood should have low thermal conductivity, that is, it should not heat up too much, so as not to cause burns on the skin.

On the mounted vapor barrier layer, install a frame made of bars, which will hold the lining on itself. After that, fill the boards one by one, carefully adjusting them with a wooden mallet. For fixing, you can use nails or self-tapping screws, the main condition is that the caps must be buried in the surface, so that later lovers of bath procedures do not get hurt in the process.

Usually, the location of the lining when sheathing is horizontal or vertical. The vertical method is simpler and can be applied in any direction. When using the horizontal method, the lining should be stuffed from the bottom up to prevent water from entering the joints and grooves.

Self-erection and the arrangement of a bath is a difficult, but quite doable event. First of all, the owner must choose suitable material for the construction of a bath.

Start by choosing suitable place for the location of the building. The following guidelines will help you with this:

Before starting any construction activities, prepare a bath project.

Define optimal size structures. One vacationer must have at least 5 m2 of total area the buildings. For example, if you are building a bathhouse for 4 people, its area should be at least 20 m2.

As a standard, the bath consists of a steam room, washing department, dressing room and rest rooms. Set the dimensions and features of the spatial arrangement of the listed premises convenient for you.

Prepare the following drawings:

You can make all these drawings yourself or find them in an open source. In general, the projects of baths from a bar remain practically the same. If you have a desire and a sufficient budget, order the preparation of drawings by a professional.

Materials for building a bath

To build a bath from a bar, you will need a whole set various materials and devices, namely:

• timber. Traditionally, a material with a cross section of 150x150 mm is used;

  

• floor boards. The best option is a four-meter edged board 15x5 cm;

  

• boards for the ceiling. Usually, lining is used with a width of 10 cm and a thickness of 2 cm;

  

• materials for interior decoration. Lining is perfect;

  

• vapor barrier material. The best option is modern vapor barrier films;

  

• waterproofing material. Use penofol whenever possible. Plastic wrap will also work;

  

• insulation for the ceiling. Mineral wool materials are well suited;

  

• sheet asbestos. With its help, you insulate the wooden elements of the building from high temperatures. Insulation sheets should be fixed to the walls near the sauna stove. Also, wooden elements installed in the immediate vicinity of the chimney need insulation;

  

• bulk materials for the arrangement. Standard set: cement, sand and gravel;

  

• material for finishing the roof. Focus on your preferences. The main thing is that the roof of the bath looks good surrounded by the roofs of other buildings on the site;

  

  

  

• insulation for mezhventsovoy space. Use jute. Tow and moss are also suitable.

  

It is best to start building a bath in the spring, because after the completion of the main activities, the wood will need to be left for a six-month "wintering". During this time, the material will dry and give the required shrinkage.

Buy cement immediately before starting construction.

Bath Construction Guide

The work is carried out in stages - from preparation construction site before equipping the bath with various accessories.

Stage One - Site Preparation

Clear the building site from all sorts of debris, shrubs, large roots and, in general, anything that can interfere with the construction of the foundation.

Second stage - pouring the foundation

Attach the sheathing boards to the rafters. Lay hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier materials, bath insulation is one of the most important elements of its construction, the quality of the built bath will directly depend on it. Fit the selected roof finish.

Prices for various types of timber

Fourth stage - Interior fittings

Start by arranging the necessary communications.

You must take care of the installation even at the stage of creating the foundation. To do this, outside the boundaries of the bath, create a pit or a drainage well connected to the bath with a pipe laid with a slope.

After completing the arrangement of the sewage system, make the floor. It can be concrete or wood. Concrete floors are usually tiled. This coating is more durable.

The wooden floor is traditionally made leaky. The technology is extremely simple: logs are installed, floor boards are nailed to them with a certain gap. You can also create a small drainage hatch and close it with a perforated grill. In this case, the floor should be made with some bias. As a result, moisture from the floor will enter the hatch, and from there it will be discharged through a pipe into a drainage well or sump.

To make the wood last as long as possible, thoroughly ventilate the bath after each visit.

Insulate the ceiling and walls of the building using suitable moisture, heat and vapor barrier materials. Install doors and glass units. Bring running water and electricity to the bath. Install the necessary electrical appliances.

Prices for thermal insulation materials

Heat insulating materials

Stage 5 - Oven and Shelves

Select the design of the shelves at your discretion. They are built in the same order: first, a support frame from a strong bar is mounted, after which boards are nailed to the supports.

Also choose the stove at your discretion. You can lay out a traditional one, install a convenient metal unit or a modern electric heater.

Heavy furnaces require the obligatory arrangement of an individual foundation. In this moment, everything is also determined in a separate order, taking into account the characteristics of a particular furnace.

Prices for different types of stones for stoves

Stove stones

Sixth step - Optional accessories

In conclusion, you will only have to add all sorts of accessories to your summer cottage bath, namely:

• brooms;
• a wooden mug for adding water;
• buckets;
• all kinds of wooden bars, etc.

Internal arrangement additional premises baths is up to you.

Happy work!

Prices for bath and sauna accessories

Bath and sauna accessories

Video - Bath in the country with their own hands

Buying a log house for a bath is half the battle, it is important to properly equip the interior. How to do this and what to pay special attention to, read our article.

Bath floors

Bath floors are given special attention due to the fact that they are constantly in a humid environment, where many materials very quickly deteriorate. In this regard, it is recommended to lay two types of floors in the bath: concrete (in the steam room and washing room) and wooden (in the dressing room and rest room).

The concrete floor has a number of advantages, which include fire safety, ease of pouring and subsequent maintenance, durability, reliability and practicality. The concrete floor does not require special drying after each use of the bath, it is easy to clean, it is enough to simply equip drains in it.
Arrangement of a concrete floor can be carried out on the ground or along the logs. In the first case, the floors are poured into a recess in the ground, on which they are placed in layers drainage layer, waterproofing agent, reinforcing mesh, sand, and finally, cement-concrete screed.

The entire sewage system is laid in the thickness of the flooded floor. The disadvantage of a concrete floor is that low temperature relatively the environment, but this is easily fixable by laying in it a "warm floor" system.

In the second case, a lag system is mounted from the beams, and a rough floor from the boards. And already on the floor is laid a multi-layer "pie" of - and waterproofing, reinforcing mesh and final flooring.

Arrangement of a steam room bath

If the area of ​​the bath allows, then a pool will be equipped in it. It can be indoor (covered) or outdoor (open).

Immersion in cool water promotes hardening human body... It is recommended to equip outdoor pools with a canopy.
If the bathhouse occupies a small area, then it is quite acceptable to equip it with a small hot tub with cold water.

Bath room

Of course, you can do without a shower in the bath, using a ladle and a tub. But if you are planning a modern and comfortable bathhouse, then you cannot do without a shower.

To do this, it is necessary to ensure the arrangement of the drain in the bath, the water supply and the drainage system.
For a bath, it is best to use metal-plastic or polypropylene pipes, from which the water supply system is mounted. The supply system will be directly connected to the water supply system of the house, and the drainage system can be discharged into the domestic sewage system, or it can have its own water discharge channels. The second case is preferable because by introducing the drainage from the bath into common system sewerage, you will have to turn to the services of sewage equipment more often.

The washroom itself can be a shower cabin purchased from specialized stores, or a self-equipped place for taking a shower.

Relaxation room in the bath

The arrangement of the bath from the inside would not be complete if we had not stopped at the design of the rest room.

In terms of area, this room should be at least 8 square meters (it is better, of course, if the area is much larger). Here is a table and seating in the form of chairs or benches. It is here that people relax and chat after the steam room, and therefore the interior should be conducive to this.
The walls of the rest room, as a rule, are decorated with clapboard made of such types of wood as birch, linden and conifers.

It is this wood that exudes wood aromas when heated, which have a calming effect on the human nervous system. It is recommended to cover the floors with special non-slip tiles or decorate with specially prepared wood.