What can be cooked from squid: quick and tasty

Usage modern materials for the construction of private houses involves two main technologies. The first is brick or block masonry in a monolithic structure, this method is also called "wet", since it requires a batch of mortar. In the second case, an assembly of a constructor from individual building elements is used, while most of the wall is hydro, sound and thermal insulation.

Both methods allow you to create durable houses, but if there is a desire to save money, you need to know which materials to give preference to, including in order to independently cope with all the work (see).

Based on the average pricing policy, the estimated cost will be as follows:

You also need to take into account the cost of flooring and flooring(about 30,000), plumbing structures - another 10,000 and heating, which is with aluminum radiators, a boiler method of heating water and plastic pipes will cost 46,000. Total (taking into account unforeseen expenses), the total amount of construction will be 349 - 360,000 rubles.

How to reduce the cost of construction

Required condition - private house must be planned and built on one floor. The project should have the most economical solution for the erected frame, finishing materials, ergonomic use of the internal space. Many architects offer no alternatives and only sell finished work. Therefore, it is worth knowing a few nuances. To use the cheapest materials for building a house, you need to:

• erected according to a rectangular plan with a pitched roof;
• did not have intermediate floors, stairs, a large number of windows, unusual elements in the form of arches, columns, balconies;
• was without basements, otherwise costs will increase by at least 30%;
• had a low-depth foundation, a low plinth and floors level with the ground.

It is also advisable to independently calculate (based on the size of the plan) the required amount of building material and decide on the manufacturing company. To save money, you need to spend a lot of time searching and ordering each type of material. But as a result, new house will cost 25-40% less.

If the building will be used only in the summer, it is better not to do warm house, or spend on thermal insulation to a minimum. The cost will be affected by the delivery of all the necessary elements, the quality, conscientiousness and the number of workers hired for the construction site.

A cheap home doesn't mean it's not sustainable. The main thing that should be given special attention is proper ventilation and interior decoration walls. For example, the use of chipboard sheets is fraught with the ingress of phenol vapors into the air; it would be more correct to turn to drywall.

For almost any person, building their own house is, if not a lifelong business, then one of the most important measures. Naturally, each of us plans to make the house as cozy, comfortable and durable as possible.

At the same time, the economic situation is literally forcing serious cost cuts. Because the fact that many are looking for the cheapest material for building a house is understandable. In this article we will try to understand the advantages and disadvantages of materials from the economy segment, and draw a conclusion about their suitability for the construction of residential buildings.

Wall materials

Frame structure

Some technologies for the construction of "boxes" are traditionally referred to as the economy segment. And if we consider this particular category of materials, then first of all it is worth mentioning frame houses. Their supporting structures are made of wooden beams, and the frame is sheathed with wooden panels from the outside and from the inside (OSB-plate, plywood, lining or false beams can be used). Plates of heat-insulating material with a thickness of 100-200 mm are laid inside the frame.

pros frame houses:

• Relatively low cost of materials.
• Small time spent.
• Low load on the foundation (you can save on the foundation).
• Good thermal insulation (at correct selection insulation thickness).

Disadvantages of a frame structure:

• High sensitivity to the quality of installation (the slightest misalignment can lead to unpredictable consequences).
• The need to use high-quality (and therefore expensive) thermal insulation material for laying into the thickness of the walls.
• High flammability.
• Low mechanical strength.

Generally frame house Is one of the most controversial options. Yes, it's cheap, yes, it's easy enough to build, yes, frame construction widely practiced in the west. But, alas, for a rather harsh climate, such a house needs to be insulated with very high quality, and this multilayer "thermal insulation" will eat up all the savings.

Cinder block

Cinder block is another fairly cheap material for building a house. Its advantages are as follows:

• Low cost of the most blocks (from 19 rubles apiece).
• Relatively fast construction (speed is due to the size of the blocks).
• Fire safety of the finished building.

But it is worth remembering about the disadvantages:

• The structure will turn out to be heavier than in the previous case, so the foundation needs to be sufficiently massive, which will lead to its rise in price.
• The cinder block is sensitive to moisture and is unattractive, so you will have to spend time, effort and money on exterior decoration.
• The high thermal conductivity of the cinder block explains the need for the most effective insulation.

That is why a cinder block is by no means the cheapest material for building a house. Yes, it itself can be inexpensive, but all the savings will be offset by associated costs, primarily for thermal insulation.

Adobe brick

Another candidate for the title of "the cheapest and most affordable material for building houses" is adobe brick. It has quite enough pluses:

• With the availability of raw materials, time and labor, the blocks can be made independently.
• The large format of the products speeds up the laying.
• The low thermal conductivity of adobe and the large wall thickness provide good thermal insulation.
• Finally, this material is as environmentally friendly as possible.

Does adobe have disadvantages? Alas, there is:

• Harvesting adobe blocks is a rather long, laborious process that requires a certain skill. You can, of course, entrust this stage to professionals, but this will entail additional costs.
• A significant mass of blocks explains the increased exactingness (in most cases) to the quality and bearing capacity of the foundation. And the walls themselves turn out to be heavy, therefore, one-story houses are most often erected from adobe.
• Walls require quality finishes, both inside and out.

Thus, the main advantage of adobe is its cheapness at self-production- it turns out to be implemented quite rarely.

Roofing materials

Slate

Speaking about what the cheapest material can be taken for building a house, it is worth analyzing not only the walls, but also the roof. And here in the budget segment, asbestos slate is the first to be mentioned.

In addition to the low cost, slate (perhaps the cheapest option - from 100 rubles per m2) has other advantages:

• At correct operation the roof is durable.
• The coating does not conduct heat well.
• Due to its structure, slate “dampens” sound well.

Alas, slate also has a lot of disadvantages:

• This material is fragile, therefore, under mechanical influences (a gust of wind, falling branches) it cracks. So it is necessary to repair the slate roof often.
• Weight slate roof is large enough, so that the load on the rafters and on the structure as a whole will be large.
• The material contains asbestos, so it cannot be called environmentally friendly.
• Finally, the porous surface of the slate actively absorbs water, which leads to either cracking of the sheets or to their overgrowth with moss. Coloring the slate with special compounds reduces its moisture permeability - but this also leads to an increase in the cost of the roof.

Thus, if we take into account the disadvantages of slate, then its low cost no longer seems so attractive.

Corrugated board

Another inexpensive (relatively) roofing material- this is a professional flooring, the cost of which ranges from 150 to 200 rubles per square. Its pluses:

• Manufacturability - the profiled sheet is easy to process, which simplifies roofing work.
• Large sheet sizes - this facilitates the installation of a sealed roof with a minimum of joints.
• Light weight - thin metal does not exert a significant load on the supporting structures, so you can save on rafters.

On the other hand, the disadvantages of corrugated board are no less significant:

• Appearance - if corrugated board is suitable for an outbuilding, then not always for a house.
• Risk of corrosion - the cheaper the profiled sheet, the more likely it will rust over time at the edges and at the attachment points.
• Poor thermal insulation - thin metal sheets have a high thermal conductivity, because in summer the roof heats up a lot, and in winter it actively releases heat from the under-roof space.

So even if you put up with not the most presentable type of roofing made of corrugated board, you will still have to seriously spend money on thermal insulation of the under-roof space.

Instead of a conclusion

From the above analysis, everyone can draw their own conclusion. But in practice, it usually turns out that an attempt to save money by choosing the cheapest materials for building a house does not justify itself. Economy class products usually have many fundamental flaws, and additional (and often considerable) funds have to be spent to compensate for them. So the use of higher quality materials in most cases is much more justified - both from the point of view of operation and from the point of view of economy.

The first and main issue to be resolved before the start of construction country house- choice of material.

Not only the comfort of living, but also the level of energy saving depends on the correctness of its decision. Let's consider in more detail what materials are offered on the market today and how each of them fits into the universal formula "price-environmental friendliness-energy saving".

Brick house (brick, ceramic blocks)

Such a building has two advantages - durability and environmental friendliness. Indeed, in terms of its bearing capacity, a brick wall is not much inferior to a concrete one. At the same time, there is no crushed granite, which gives a radiation background in buildings with a monolithic reinforced concrete frame and floor panels. However, in terms of energy efficiency, walls made entirely of solid clay or sand-lime bricks are seriously inferior to other materials.

In order to keep within the current rigid framework of energy efficiency, the thickness of the brick wall must be at least 120 cm. It is clear that there is no point in building such a powerful "bunker". Therefore, nowadays, brick is inferior to its primacy and is most often used as a decorative exterior cladding.

Attempts to improve the energy-saving qualities of bricks have been going on for a long time. For this, voids of various shapes (point or slot) are made in it. This modification gives a small increase in the energy efficiency of the wall structure, but does not fundamentally solve the issue. If we add to this the laboriousness of building walls from small-sized standard clay bricks, it becomes clear that he needs to look for a replacement.

A good solution to the question of what is the best way to build a house is to buy products produced under various brands (Porotherm, Kerakam, Poroton, etc.)

This large-sized material (250x250x140 mm, 380x250x219mm, 510x250x219mm) replaces from 4 to 14 standard bricks (250x120x65mm). This makes the masonry process faster and easier.

The thermal conductivity coefficient of such walls is 0.21 W / m ° C, which is almost 3 times less than that of ordinary bricks. In terms of strength, the ceramic block is also not inferior to it (100 kg / cm2) and at the same time has good frost resistance (up to 50 freeze-thaw cycles) and vapor permeability.

The only drawback of porous ceramic blocks in the recent past was their high cost (more than 4,000 rubles per 1m3). In 2016, the average price for this material has decreased and is from 3,500 rubles per cubic meter.

House made of building blocks

Large-sized building blocks have seriously replaced the standard clay brick. And the point here is not only that it takes less time and effort to install them. Affordable price is an important factor in determining the choice of a developer. Since the list of building blocks produced today is quite extensive, we will tell you separately about each type.

Foam and gas blocks

These materials are now deservedly popular in low-rise construction. The fundamental difference between foam and gas blocks lies in the manufacturing technology and internal structure.

Aerated concrete is obtained by introducing a powder blowing agent into a mixture of cement, sand, lime and water, which creates a network of small through channels inside the material. A foaming agent is added to the raw material for foam concrete, which creates closed pores filled with air inside the block. It also significantly reduces the weight of the unit and improves its energy efficiency.

Open channels serve as good moisture conductors, so gas blocks need protection from getting wet. The foam block is more profitable in this regard, since it absorbs less water. The thermal conductivity and frost resistance of these materials are practically the same.

The density is in the range from 300 to 1200 kg / m3, which allows the developer to accurately select the block to suit his needs. Manufacturers produce heat-insulating (density from 300 to 500 kg / m3), structural and heat-insulating (500-900 kg / m3) and structural (1000-1200 kg / m3) blocks in several thicknesses - 10, 15, 20 and 30 cm.

This allows you to make the wall warm without additional costs for laying insulation and protecting it. To do this, a thinner heat-insulating block (15 cm) must be laid in the outer row of masonry, and the inner layer must be made of denser structural and heat-insulating blocks 30 cm thick.

Thanks to the ideal geometry, a house made of blocks with your own hands, without the involvement of professional masons, is built quickly and requires minimal finishing in the form of putty or decorative plaster.

The cost of these materials starts from 3000 rubles. for 1 m3. In their reviews, the owners of houses made of lightweight cellular blocks emphasize the low cost of construction and minimal heating costs.

Expanded clay blocks

Without abandoning the use of solid bricks, builders in the last century invented. This composite material consists of expanded clay gravel (pellets of fired and porous clay) and cement mortar holding them together.

The material turned out to be quite warm (density from 500 kg / m3) and very durable (you can build houses up to 3 floors high).

At the price, the expanded clay concrete block looks attractive (from 2900 rubles / m3). The environmental friendliness of this building material also deserves attention. The absence of synthetic and polymer additives, good vapor transmission allow it to be fully used in housing construction.

Shell rock blocks

In the era of cheap cargo transportation, shell rock was a serious competitor to the expanded clay block. This "free" material, which only needed to be cut out of the marine sedimentary massif and loaded into wagons, has become "biting" today.

Judge for yourself, the price per cube with delivery to the central regions of Russia reaches 5,000 rubles. Coupled with the fragility and its poor geometry of the stone, the developer can only rely on its excellent environmental friendliness.

Arbolite blocks

The main components of this material are wood chips and sawdust (ratio 4: 1). They not only make the block warm and light, but also reinforce it, increasing its strength and crack resistance.

As in the case of expanded clay blocks, a cement mortar acts here as a binder. The density ranges from 500 to 850 kg / m3. It is possible to build low-rise buildings from it without using a reinforced belt. This material is quite elastic, therefore it can withstand the load from floor slabs without cracking. The breathability of wood concrete blocks is high and is quite comparable to wood.

The good heat and sound-insulating qualities of wood concrete are eloquently indicated by its low density. Cement impregnation makes wood chips durable and resistant to decay. Wall decoration made of wood concrete does not require the use of reinforcement mesh, since the rough surface of the material perfectly holds the plaster. The price of wood concrete blocks starts at an average of 4,000 rubles per 1 m3.

Teplosten blocks

The developer's dream of a masonry material, in which there is simultaneously a load-bearing part, insulation and exterior decoration found its embodiment in Teplosten blocks.

By its construction, it is a three-layer "sandwich". Its outer and inner layers are made of expanded clay concrete, and inside there is foam plastic. Dissimilar materials in the contact zone protect the fiberglass rods installed inside the block from delamination.

On the outer edge of the three-layer block, we see a textured pattern. Having built a new house from this material, the owner can only paint the walls in desired color without resorting to expensive decorative plaster.

Exterior view of Teplosten block

The main disadvantage of Teplosten blocks is obvious. It is polystyrene enclosed between layers of expanded clay concrete. It does not allow water vapor to pass through, so the house will be damp without forced ventilation. Manufacturers solve this problem by issuing special blocks in which there is a ventilation hole with a grill.

If the owner of the future house from Teplosten blocks does not take care of the ventilation problem in time, then the foam can present him with another unpleasant surprise. Consider the physics of the process of diffusion of water vapor through a wall. Having met an insurmountable obstacle in the form of foam plastic on its way, water vapor will condense into inner layer expanded clay. This will lead to wetting of the walls with all the ensuing uncomfortable consequences for living.

The cost of Teplosten blocks starts from 7,000 rubles / m3. Despite the rather solid price, let's not forget that such a wall does not require insulation and rough finishing.

Cinder blocks

Produced in the 80s of the last century as an inexpensive alternative to scarce bricks. Today, cinder blocks are rarely used in residential construction. The large weight and high thermal conductivity of cinder block walls require insulation with mineral or ecowool slabs (10-15 cm) and high-quality finishing.

The cost of cinder blocks, offered today to private developers, is low and ranges from 2300 to 3000 rubles per 1 m3.

Houses from a log, a bar, a wooden frame

In this case, you should know that a warm enough house for permanent residence can only be built from a log with a diameter of at least 40 centimeters. Today, the standard wall thickness of a log house is from 24 to 32 cm, which does not meet the requirements of thermal engineering standards. Therefore, in order not to spend significant amounts on heating, wooden blockhouse it is necessary to additionally insulate.

The cost of 1m3 of rounded logs prepared for stacking in 2016 ranges from 7,000 to 10,000 rubles. The cost of dry profiled timber is even higher and starts at 10,000 rubles per cubic meter.

For glued profiled timber, which gives minimal shrinkage and is practically not subject to warping, sellers ask from 22 to 26 thousand rubles. Market experts' forecasts indicate that in 2017 no price jump is expected for this material.

Ending short review materials for construction wooden houses, a few words should be said about wireframe technology.

It is difficult to call it a high-speed one, since the degree of factory readiness here is practically "zero". At the site, builders assemble a frame from individual beams and planks, spending no less time on this than bricklayers on laying blocks. But in terms of reliability and durability, a house built according to frame technology, is not much inferior to capital structures made of wood.

There are no problems with energy saving in such housing either. The customer can choose any thickness of insulation without spending money on work on external insulation and finishing, as in the case of block or log construction.

Since no one evaluates the frame in cubes, then we will have to compare the cost of 1m2 of a frame wall with the cost of a log and squared wall.

The main elements of the frame - racks, board, mineral wool, vapor barrier, wooden blockhouse or DSP board (outside), drywall or lining (inside) are quickly and easily calculated, amounting to 1,200 rubles / m2.

At the same time, the cheapest wall made of rounded logs with a thickness of 32 cm will cost you 2,500 rubles per 1m2. Do not forget that it still has to be insulated, spending from 250 to 300 rubles. Thus, in terms of the price of materials, the "skeleton" significantly outperforms the log house.

With the same thermal insulation capacity, a wooden frame house wall is cheaper than a block one (a frame with 150 mm mineral wool versus 40 cm thick aerated concrete blocks + 5 cm mineral wool).

House from SIP panels

This material cannot be called optimal in terms of environmental friendliness, although the manufacturers of such buildings are trying to prove the opposite.

The main advantage is the high construction speed. It is difficult to classify these structures as cheap.

The cost of 1m2 of a sandwich plate, depending on the thickness of the insulation (10,15,20 cm), ranges from 900 to 1,500 rubles. For comparison, the cost of 1m2 of a wall made of 40 cm thick aerated blocks is about 1200 rubles.

LSTK (light steel structures)

The undivided domination of gypsum board technology prompted engineers to create a more durable analogue for assembling the frame of low-rise buildings. This is how a new technology appeared. It was based on the lungs steel structures(LSTK).

Assembling buildings from a steel profile is similar to assembling wooden "frame frames". At the same time, houses from LSTK surpass them in terms of durability, biostability and fire safety. The construction speed of such housing is lower than when using SIP panels, but higher than that of block and log construction.

The high cost of metal is the main disadvantage of the LSTK technology. average cost materials for the construction of 1 m2 of a wall from a metal profile is about 2,400 rubles.

Concrete panels

Large-sized expanded clay panels are rarely used these days. The main reason for low demand is the minimum choice of sizes and planning solutions.

Expanded clay concrete wall panel

Nevertheless, it is possible to build a new house from them faster than using bricks, beams or cellular blocks (the price of 1m2 of a 34 cm thick panel does not exceed 1,300 rubles). To this price you need to add the cost of the insulation (150-200 rubles per 1m2). Without it, the wall will not meet modern thermal engineering standards.

Summing up our review, we will give brief practical recommendations.

1. The most popular budget options for low-rise construction include gas and foam blocks, expanded clay concrete blocks and a wooden frame.

Ceramic blocks, which were included in the category of expensive materials, have fallen in price today in most regions of Russia. Therefore, we will also rank them in the category of budget solutions for private construction. Excellent heat-insulating qualities, impeccable environmental friendliness, a large selection of standard sizes - all these positive qualities of ceramic blocks deserve your attention.

2. Arbolite blocks occupy a higher price step. The house from them turns out to be warm and durable. It creates a comfortable microclimate and comfortable acoustics. The disadvantages of wood concrete include the dependence of quality on the production capabilities of a particular manufacturer. Not all companies producing this material use high-quality wood chips, adding a large amount of sawdust and substandard woodworking waste to the feedstock.

3. Blocks Teplosten and LSTK at first glance evoke sympathy. Houses from them are built quickly and not expensive. At the same time, many developers have reasonable doubts about their reliability and environmental friendliness, which does not reflect in the best way on the popularity of these materials.

4. Installation of a house from SIP panels can rightfully be called the fastest and budget option... It is difficult to attribute these designs to the category of popular solutions, since there are serious doubts about their environmental friendliness and reliability.

5. Logs and profiled beams in the first approximation look quite budget. However, here you need to take into account the additional costs of insulation and regular antiseptic processing of the walls. In addition, the quality of log cabins strongly depends on the quality of the material used and the qualifications of the installers. The main advantages of rounded logs and profiled beams are environmental friendliness and aesthetics.

6. Glued laminated timber - elite construction material... Beautiful and environmentally friendly houses are erected from it, which cannot be classified as budget ones. The absence of shrinkage and the high assembly speed please the developers who have chosen this option.

Concluding our review, we note that when searching the best option to build a new house you need:

• Find out the availability and price of the material you like in your region.
• Study the reviews of the owners of houses built from it.
• Get as much information as possible about suppliers, manufacturers and contractors offering construction services from the material you are about to buy.
• Visit construction exhibitions in your region, production shops and facilities under construction. Here you will receive valuable and objective first-hand information.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands minimal cost and choose the material that is optimal for this. The text describes possible ways savings and advice on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, bricks, beams, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the economy of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford the implementation of such a project, not paying attention to the figures in the estimate. In most cases, you have to deal with the construction of a cheap house with your own hands in order to squeeze into the budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in which cases it will be reasonable, since later the owner and his family will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build: choosing an economical project

Savings start with the rational allocation of funds and the right choice of the project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the more will be the cost of it.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building scheme.
2. The minimum amount of space.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Using substandard formwork.
5. The correct approach to land work.

Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when building an expensive project. Better to limit your choices to a building small size with regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cut costs.

Choosing a project with a minimum amount architectural forms, you can increase your chances of fitting into a budget-constrained budget. To develop an optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. Multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding rooms to the result general purpose and sanitary facilities, you can get an optimal house in all respects.

Regardless of how difficult the soil is on the site, you need to buy to build a house suitable materials... When choosing from what to build a house, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done with their own hands, or the preparation of documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take lightweight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Substantial savings can be achieved by using substandard formwork construction. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce the cost of cement. The grade of the material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct level of penetration by the mass of the building, it is possible to prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects, which in the future may require serious repair costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photo projects from different materials

If the construction will be carried out by hand, a miscalculation of costs is required - preliminary budgeting. The most economical and fast way construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. However, there are no restrictions on the use of the cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of wireframe technology:

1. Panel.
2. Shield.

Note! Build inexpensive house using frame technology is possible if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m, and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but it is accompanied by higher costs than the previous version. This method involves building a house on the basis of ready-made panel-panels of factory production. Owner suburban area all that remains is to correctly assemble all structural elements

When the question of what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from is being decided, in most cases, developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what is inexpensive and high-quality to build a house from, the pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

Positive side this method is as follows:

1. Profitability - the technology allows you to create cheap housing with your own hands.
2. Lighter weight of the structure - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High construction speed.
4. No shrinkage - walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

The warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many drawbacks to frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.

In addition, the wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to additionally purchase special means that provide protection against the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide for a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Thermoprofile advantages:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection against corrosion. From what it is cheaper to build a house, each site owner decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses... However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to shorten the construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need for very thick wall panels;
• shaping brickwork takes much time;
• the building is shrinking;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a strong and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since the foundation will have to be buried to the point of freezing of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing from what to build a house cheaply, you should not use a brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.

Time-consuming and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of the house is carried out "for centuries";
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of an aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to carry out all the work independently;
• the developer has enough time.

If all of the above conditions are met, the costs of building a house will be justified.

Features of the construction of an inexpensive house from gas blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily do the construction of a house with your own hands.

Does not need insulation

The advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce the thickness of the walls without compromising energy savings;
• light weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself on the basis of gas blocks is beneficial for many more reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but the construction time has been reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution has been reduced by three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from a bar with your own hands

Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more affordable. The dwelling, made of timber, is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will stand for a long time.

For construction, it is better to take a bar with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home with a lifespan of several decades.

When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done with your own hands.
2. Low material cost.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

The timber is perfect for construction inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of construction is its inexpensive cost.

What is cheaper to build a house from: a quick overview of pricing

When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, some factors must be taken into account:

• soil features;
• specificity of the project;
• the conditions that the building site has.

It should also be borne in mind that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many land owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the level of soil freezing is 1.5 m, groundwater lie at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: a description of the technology

Before starting work on home improvement on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

The main stages of construction:

1. Foundation making.
2. Create a box.
3. Laying of communication systems (electricity and water supply).
4. Installation of floors.
5. Roof arrangement.
6. Finishing work.

Foundation relief is the most effective method reducing costs. It works on the condition that a lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is arranged at a level of 0.5 m. After that, waterproofing works are performed.

How to build a houseon your own: making a box

To find out how much material is required to build a box, a special formula should be used. This requires the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m 3, divided by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m 3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick, other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• timber;
• shell rock.

Of all the materials listed, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability values. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case it will be required good waterproofing... In a shell house, it is imperative to reinforce door and window openings. For this, you can use metal corners.

How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation

When the building box is ready, work is done to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more thoroughly the work aimed at insulation is performed, the lower the cost of heating the house will be in the future. There is one more positive feature - the service life of the building increases, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions in a box, drywall is suitable. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape, while maintaining high strength.

The use of a metal profile will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed with drywall sheets... Such work does not require high costs and is carried out very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private house. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is allowed. Of course, the operation of the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, in contrast to gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels Is a great alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage systems, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, appropriate conditions are required, the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize the sewerage system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about such a problem as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on the organization of floors and roofs

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. In the work, you should use wood beams. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated board;

All of these materials can be found on store shelves in a wide assortment, so it will not be difficult to find the cover of the required color or configuration. In order to increase the strength of the roof fixing, it is recommended to build the sheathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure will not interfere. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reed, wood, straw can be used as an environmentally friendly material for the roof.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplistic option. To do this, you need to organize the screed and fill everything cement mortar... All that remains is to insulate the base and complete the finishing.

Concrete flooring technology:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• the formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of heat-insulating material (foam, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparation and filling of the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is made on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration of premises

The interior decoration of the premises depends on the imagination and budgetary possibilities of the owner. Suitable as a finishing material for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

The tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the "Warm floor" system, such a finish will not be cold.

By using stretch ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. Glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect by reflecting light. Such structural elements as openings, niches, arches will become a wonderful decoration of the interior. For the manufacture of these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and drywall sheets.

As a finish for wall surfaces, you can use the following materials:

• paintable wallpaper;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve experienced builder or an engineer, since no article or video can help you fully understand the features of this process. Also, do not save on communication systems, convenient access to the courtyard and other points that provide comfort. Trusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinion of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information provided in the article, one can come to the conclusion that it is quite possible to build a house with your own hands without construction experience. To do this, you will need to calculate in advance the cost and the required amount of material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on diligence and dedication.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

The cost of building a house of the same area can differ by two or more times.

You can reduce the construction budget if you invest your own labor, knowledge, energy, and talents in this business.

Not an expensive house should not be:

• Very small. It should be sized to suit the needs of your family.
• Inconvenient. It should suit your family's lifestyle.
• Low quality. You can use cheaper, but solid traditional solutions. Typically, these solutions are easier to implement.

What can you save on

1. You can seriously save money by choosing house project, which should have economical planning solutions and structural elements at home.

Architects offering finished projects, not interested in the value of the house. Their task is to charm the developer with a beautiful facade and sell the project.

A beautiful picture acts like a drug - the developer decides by all means to build a large, complex and therefore very expensive house.

Not an expensive house project - one-story house with gable roof on a shallow foundation with floors on the ground. total area 123 m 2 ... The house has no internal load-bearing walls. Attic floor absent - suspended ceiling attached to the roof trusses. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes is 20 °. In summer, the living area is increased due to the large, more than 20 m², completely covered and protected by the walls of the terrace, pos. 13.

An inexpensive house project is:

Rectangular house with gable roof;
a one-story house without an expensive inter-floor covering, stairs and numerous windows;
a house without a basement, because if there is one, costs will increase by at least 30%;
house on low and;
a house without unusual elements - bay windows, arched windows, tympans, columns, balconies, pilasters, stairs, two-level rooms, winter gardens;
a roof with two, at least five slopes (sometimes there are fifteen of these slopes!). Corners, valleys, lucarnes, roof windows and a lot of tin elements - such a roof can cost 40% of construction costs;
outer walls, the simplest to construct;
window standard size;
simple interior and exterior wall decoration;
traditional facade made of cement-lime plaster.

The simple form of the house is the embodiment of the ultra-modern architectural style of the Barn house. A distinctive feature of the style is the refined brevity, which is achieved the right choice proportions, as well as textures and colors exterior decoration harmonious with the surrounding space.

Dedicate maximum time and energy to choosing an economical home project.

Read the articles devoted to the selection of the main parameters of a house project:

2. On finishing works. Option "minimum": walls with traditional plaster or, on the floor - laminate, in the bathroom - simple plumbing.

3. On materials. The selection, purchase and delivery of materials to the construction site can be entrusted to the construction contractor - you have less worries. But if you want to save money, then take this work on yourself.

You can buy materials from famous trade marks or purchase the same materials from local or lesser known manufacturers. Moreover, they will not be inferior in quality to the first, but their price will be lower. To save money and not make a mistake in choosing, collect all available information about the manufacturer, prices for construction market in your and the neighboring city, as well as product quality reviews.

However, remember the basic rule of the market - quality costs money.

Many sellers give seasonal discounts from the price during the period when the demand for building materials is falling. This usually happens from November to February. Keep track of prices and purchase expensive materials during this period.

What to build a house from, what material?

SNiP 23-02-2003 proposes to carry out, making the appropriate calculations, the optimization of the building envelope according to.

For different structures of the shells of the house (walls, floors), the total cost of construction is calculated 1 m 2 wall or floor surfaces, rub / m 2... The heating costs of a house built with these different shell designs are then determined. For each structure, a payback period is found - a period of time for which the construction costs will be recouped.

V different regions, depending on the cost of the fuel and building materials used, as well as the severity of the climate, different results of the payback period of a particular wall or ceiling structure are obtained.

If you do not have certain preferences from what to build a house, then ask local designers about the results of such calculations. Choose the option of wall and floor construction with the shortest payback period for construction costs in your area.

Calculations and construction practice show that in places with a harsh climate and / and expensive fuel it is more profitable to invest in highly effective insulation.

In harsh climates or when heating with electricity, it is beneficial build two-layer walls with a thin, but durable, and therefore relatively cheap, bearing layer (, etc.) with a masonry thickness of 180-250 mm. and insulate them with a rather thick layer effective insulation — 100-300 mm.

In areas with very harsh winters in a two-layer wall it may be advantageous to lay the load-bearing part from less durable, but "warmer" blocks: aerated concrete, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics, density 600 - 1200 kg / m 3... Such a solution will reduce the thickness of the layer of high-performance insulation, but due to the lower strength of the wall material, the thickness of the walls will have to be increased.

One square meter frame wall contains the maximum amount of highly effective insulation. This is perhaps the most profitable wall design in terms of return on construction costs.

Frame wall of an inexpensive house for a harsh climate:

• Between the posts of the frame, a plate of mineral wool insulation with a density of at least 45 kg / m 3, thickness 100-200 mm.
• Outside insulation boards made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS) or polystyrene or facade boards made of mineral wool density not less than 125 kg / m 3, thickness 40 - 100 mm.

However, the frame house has, which not all developers like.

A house with frame walls is profitable to build and in areas with less severe winters... The outer layer of insulation on the frame wall in areas with a milder climate can be omitted.

In areas with mild winters less expensive houses are obtained from light, warm porous ceramics or without additional insulation and masonry thickness no more than 510 mm.

Wooden walls from a bar or log in most climatic zones Russia does not meet the modern requirements for heat conservation. Wooden walls of houses for year-round use need additional insulation.

In the comments, please justify your choice: cheaper, warmer, more durable, etc.

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